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<document id="B00BDE7B9B6AD9036C9EB9BFE8595E65" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165288" ID-ZooBank="029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478591433021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Negri, Mauro Pietro &amp; Corselli, Cesare" docDate="2016" docId="03C587A5FFD5F966FF3BFA886281FE3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4186.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4186 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Yoldiella philippiana Nyst 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFFCFFDDFFC4F975FFACFFE06675FFC9" masterDocTitle="Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698392605774" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="89030969484ACCB6E9F06F397C092061">Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1CF844E5A0A9FBBDFA98BD47A335D755">Negri, Mauro Pietro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19F410AF7736FAB8C8E7A4C5F71057BE">Corselli, Cesare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3E255C03EC639DBC41893F04D5CF2BCF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1A3C4311E63BA6B9ADCCBE011C040FB3">4186</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C587A5FFD5F966FF3BFA886281FE3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082141" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FFD5F966FF3BFA886281FE3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587A5FFD5F966FF3BFA886281FE3C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFD5F964FF3BFA886771FA6A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD5F964FF3BFA886458FA4B" blockId="17.[151,557,1384,1443]" box="[151,557,1384,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D09B81DFFFD5F964FF3BFA886458FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,557,1384,1410]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD5F964FF3BFA886458FA4B" authority="Nyst, 1845" authorityName="Nyst" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,557,1384,1410]" class="Bivalvia" family="Yoldiidae" genus="Yoldiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculanoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippiana">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD5F964FF3BFA886458FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,557,1384,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD5F964FF3BFA8867E4FA4B" bold="true" box="[151,401,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yoldiella philippiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD5F964FE0CFA886450FA4B" author="Nyst" box="[416,549,1384,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Nyst, P. H. (1845) Description des coquilles et des polypiers fossiles des terrains tertiaires de la Belgique. Hayez, Bruxelles, 697 pp." type="book" year="1845">Nyst, 1845</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD5F964FF3BFA6A6771FA6A" blockId="17.[151,557,1384,1443]" box="[151,260,1418,1443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="13572A36FFD5F964FF3BFA6A66ADFA6A" box="[151,216,1418,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. a – c" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[222,1369,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[222,1370,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 3. a – c: Yoldiella nana (Sars M., 1865); RV (b, c) and LV (a), sample BC 72, scale bars: 0.5 mm (a – b), 0.1 mm (c, prodissoconch); d – f: Yoldiella philippiana (Nyst, 1844); RV, sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (d – e), 0.1 mm (f, prodissoconch); g – i: Yoldiella striolata (Brugnone, 1876); RV, sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (g – h), 0.1 mm (i, prodissoconch); j – m: Asperarca nodulosa (Müller, 1776); LV, sample BC 11, scale bars: 5 mm (j – k), 1 mm (l, juvenile), 0.1 mm (m, prodissoconch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268060/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
d–f
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFD5F964FF3BFA326502F969" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD5F964FF3BFA3264F0FA21" blockId="17.[151,1437,1490,1696]" box="[151,645,1490,1512]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD5F964FF3BFA3267CCFA21" ID-CoL="4835G" authority="Philippi, 1836" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,441,1490,1512]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD5F964FF3BFA326757FA21" box="[151,290,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nucula tenuis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD5F964FE85FA3267CCFA21" author="Philippi" box="[297,441,1490,1512]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1836) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Schropp, Berlin, XIV + 267 pp." type="book" year="1836">Philippi, 1836</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 65, pl. 5, fig. 9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD5F964FF3BFA1164C3F9CE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1490,1696]" box="[151,694,1521,1543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD5F964FF3BFA1167A4F9CE" authority="Nyst, 1845" authorityName="Nyst" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,465,1521,1543]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippiana">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD5F964FF3BFA11672EF9CE" box="[151,347,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nucula philippiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD5F964FECDFA1267A4F9CE" author="Nyst" box="[353,465,1521,1543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Nyst, P. H. (1845) Description des coquilles et des polypiers fossiles des terrains tertiaires de la Belgique. Hayez, Bruxelles, 697 pp." type="book" year="1845">Nyst, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 224, pl. 17, fig. 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD5F964FF3BF9F06277F9EF" blockId="17.[151,1437,1490,1696]" box="[151,1026,1552,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD5F964FF3BF9F0643EF9EF" authority="Nyst, 1871" authorityName="Nyst" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,587,1552,1574]" class="Bivalvia" family="Yoldiidae" genus="Yoldiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculanoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="lenticula" subSpecies="philippiana">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD5F964FF3BF9F067BFF9EF" box="[151,458,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yoldiella lenticula philippiana</emphasis>
(Nyst, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD5F964FDC9F9F0657EF9EF" author="Nordsieck" box="[613,779,1552,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1969) Die europaischen Meeresmuscheln (Bivalvia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, XIII + 256 pp." type="book" year="1969">Nordsieck 1969</bibRefCitation>
(p. 11, pl. 2, fig. 02.46).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD5F964FF3BF9CE67A0F94B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1490,1696]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD5F964FF3BF9CE679AF98D" authority="Nyst, 1845" authorityName="Nyst" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,495,1582,1604]" class="Bivalvia" family="Yoldiidae" genus="Yoldiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculanoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippiana">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD5F964FF3BF9CE6719F98D" box="[151,364,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yoldiella philippiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD5F964FED6F9CE679DF98D" author="Nyst" box="[378,488,1582,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Nyst, P. H. (1845) Description des coquilles et des polypiers fossiles des terrains tertiaires de la Belgique. Hayez, Bruxelles, 697 pp." type="book" year="1845">Nyst, 1845</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD5F964FDA6F9CE64ACF98D" author="Poppe" box="[522,729,1582,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1993) European Seashells. Volume II. (Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 221 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD5F964FDC1F9CE64D5F98D" box="[621,672,1582,1604]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Goto</collectingRegion>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 40, pl. 2, fig. 8);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD5F964FC1CF9CE626AF98D" author="Salas" box="[944,1055,1582,1604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Salas, C. (1996) Marine Bivalves from off the southern Iberian Peninsula collected by the Balgim and Fauna 1 expeditions. Haliotis, 25, 33 - 100." type="journal article" year="1996">Salas 1996</bibRefCitation>
(p. 44, figs. 37–39);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD5F964FB5BF9CE668FF9AA" author="Giribet" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Giribet, G. &amp; Penas, A. (1997) Fauna malacologica del litoral del Garraf (NE de la Peninsula Iberica). Iberus, 15 (1), 41 - 93." type="journal article" year="1997">Giribet &amp; Peñas 1997</bibRefCitation>
(p. 82, figs. 88–93);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD5F964FE7FF9AD648BF9AA" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli" box="[467,766,1613,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Palmeri, A., Ebreo, C. †, Coppini, M., Margelli, A., Bogi, C. (2001) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo. Vol. 7 (Bivalvia: Protobranchia-Pteriomorphia). Evolver, Roma, 246 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Giannuzzi-Savelli
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD5F964FD3CF9AE64B1F9AA" box="[656,708,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 58, fig. 55);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD5F964FC0AF9AE6249F9AA" author="La" box="[934,1084,1613,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="La Perna, R. (2003) The Quaternary deep-sea protobranch fauna from the Mediterranean: composition, depth-related distribution and changes. Bollettino Malacologico, 39 (1 - 4), 17 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">La Perna 2003</bibRefCitation>
(p. 26, pl. 3, fig. 1);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD5F964FABFF9AE668FF94B" author="Repetto" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Repetto, G., Orlando, F. &amp; Arduino, G. (2005) Conchiglie del Mediterraneo: 1770 specie illustrate con distribuzione e frequenza. Amici del Museo &quot; Federico Eusebio &quot;, Alba, 392 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Repetto
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD5F964FAC5F9AE63E8F9AA" box="[1385,1437,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 285, mid left fig).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD5F964FF3BF96A6502F969" blockId="17.[151,1437,1490,1696]" box="[151,887,1674,1696]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD5F964FF3BF96A679AF969" authority="Nyst, 1844" authorityName="Nyst" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,495,1674,1696]" class="Bivalvia" family="Yoldiidae" genus="Yoldiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculanoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippiana">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD5F964FF3BF96A671EF969" box="[151,363,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yoldiella philippiana</emphasis>
(Nyst, 1844)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD5F964FDA5F96A64CBF969" author="Oliver" box="[521,702,1674,1696]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Oliver, P. G., Holmes, A. M., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Turner, J. A. (2016) Marine Bivalve Shells of the British Isles (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Available from: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / britishbivalves. (Accessed 25 August 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD5F964FDFEF96B640BF969" box="[594,638,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
(online resource).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFD5F964FF3BF92D67C7F89B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD5F964FF3BF92D67C7F89B" blockId="17.[151,1436,1741,1946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD5F964FF3BF92D67ECF92F" bold="true" box="[151,409,1741,1766]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. Suboval shell; pointed posterior side; hinge line anteriorly convex and posteriorly concave; outer surface with growth lines only. Prodissoconch: shell type ST-1A; P-1: length about 170 µm; ellipsoidal outline; convex profile; surface with a net-like sculpture of radial anc concentric wrinkles; transition to the nepioconch well marked.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFD5F966FF6BF8BD65BDFF1D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD5F964FF6BF8BD6524F853" blockId="17.[151,1436,1741,1946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD5F964FF6BF8BD6741F8BF" bold="true" box="[199,308,1885,1910]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
. The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD5F964FDB4F8BD64A3F8BF" authority="Nyst" authorityName="Nyst" box="[536,726,1885,1910]" class="Bivalvia" family="Yoldiidae" genus="Yoldiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculanoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippiana">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD5F964FDB4F8BD64ECF8BF" box="[536,665,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">philippiana</emphasis>
Nyst
</taxonomicName>
is a replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD5F964FBA5F8BE62C5F8BF" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" box="[1033,1200,1885,1910]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD5F964FBA5F8BE6239F8BC" box="[1033,1100,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">tenuis</emphasis>
Philippi
</taxonomicName>
, a name preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD5F964FF16F8616472F853" authority="Montagu, 1808" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1808" box="[186,519,1921,1946]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD5F964FF16F8616721F850" box="[186,340,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nucula tenuis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD5F964FEF0F8626472F853" author="Montagu" box="[348,519,1922,1946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Montagu, G. (1808) Supplement to Testacea Britannica with additional plates. Woolmer, Exeter, V + 183 pp." type="book" year="1808">Montagu, 1808</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(now accepted as
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD5F964FD79F8616535F853" box="[725,832,1921,1946]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Ennucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD5F964FD79F8616535F853" box="[725,832,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ennucula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF13663BFFD6F967FF3BF89363EDF82D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268060/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[222,1369,193,1879]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD6F967FF3BF89363EDF82D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1907,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD6F967FF3BF8936734F840" bold="true" box="[151,321,1907,1929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 3. a–c</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD6F967FEFCF89364E4F840" authority="Sars M., 1865" authorityName="Sars M." authorityYear="1865" box="[336,657,1907,1929]" class="Bivalvia" family="Yoldiidae" genus="Yoldiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculanoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD6F967FEFCF8936791F840" box="[336,484,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yoldiella nana</emphasis>
(Sars M., 1865)
</taxonomicName>
; RV (b, c) and LV (a), sample BC72, scale bars: 0.5 mm (a–b), 0.1 mm (c, prodissoconch);
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD6F967FE93F8716717F86E" bold="true" box="[319,354,1937,1959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">d–f</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD6F967FEC3F87164B8F86E" authority="Nyst, 1844" authorityName="Nyst" authorityYear="1844" box="[367,717,1937,1959]" class="Bivalvia" family="Yoldiidae" genus="Yoldiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculanoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippiana">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD6F967FEC3F8716436F86E" box="[367,579,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yoldiella philippiana</emphasis>
(Nyst, 1844)
</taxonomicName>
; RV, sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (d–e), 0.1 mm (f, prodissoconch);
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD6F967FF3BF85066CDF80F" bold="true" box="[151,184,1968,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">g–i</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD6F967FF66F8506438F80F" authority="Brugnone, 1876" authorityName="Brugnone" authorityYear="1876" box="[202,589,1968,1990]" class="Bivalvia" family="Yoldiidae" genus="Yoldiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculanoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striolata">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD6F967FF66F85067F0F80F" box="[202,389,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yoldiella striolata</emphasis>
(Brugnone, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
; RV, sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (g–h), 0.1 mm (i, prodissoconch);
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD6F967FAC7F85063E0F80F" bold="true" box="[1387,1429,1968,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">j–m</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD6F967FF3BF82F6475F82D" authority="Muller, 1776" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,512,1998,2020]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Asperarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nodulosa">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD6F967FF3BF82F6716F82D" box="[151,355,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Asperarca nodulosa</emphasis>
(Müller, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
; LV, sample BC11, scale bars: 5 mm (j–k), 1 mm (l, juvenile), 0.1 mm (m, prodissoconch).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD7F966FF6BFF7765BDFF1D" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD7F966FF6BFF776726FF79" bold="true" box="[199,339,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Occurrence</emphasis>
. Box-corer samples BC04 (1 specimen), BC05 (2), BC67 (8), BC72 (6); cores BC04 (6), BC05 (15), BC21 (9), BC51 (6), BC67 (6), BC72 (6). Maximum length:
<quantity id="4C949B56FFD7F966FC2CFF5C65B1FF1D" box="[896,964,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFD7F966FF6BFF3F6281FE3C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD7F966FF6BFF3F6416FE65" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD7F966FF6BFF3F679BFF31" bold="true" box="[199,494,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
. The species ranges from
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFD7F966FCB3FF00650CFF31" box="[799,889,224,248]" name="Norway" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Norway</collectingCountry>
to NW Africa and the Mediterranean, reaching
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFD7F966FF3BFEE466A0FED4" box="[151,213,260,285]" name="Israel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Israel</collectingCountry>
coasts; it thrives on muddy bottoms in the upper bathyal zone, although it reachs also infralittoral depths in the northern Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD7F966FE3EFEC86409FE89" author="Poppe" box="[402,636,296,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1993) European Seashells. Volume II. (Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 221 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD7F966FDADFEC8644CFE89" box="[513,569,296,320]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Goto</collectingRegion>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD7F966FD25FEC865DFFE89" author="Pons-Moya" box="[649,938,296,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Pons-Moya, J. &amp; Pons, G. X. (1999) Noves dades sobre molluscs de profunditat del SW de Mallorca (Illes Balears, Mediterrania Occidental). Bolletin de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears, 42, 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">Pons-Moyà &amp; Pons 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD7F966FC1BFEC86214FE89" author="La" box="[951,1121,296,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="La Perna, R. (2003) The Quaternary deep-sea protobranch fauna from the Mediterranean: composition, depth-related distribution and changes. Bollettino Malacologico, 39 (1 - 4), 17 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">La Perna 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD7F966FBC1FEC7629CFE89" author="Galil" box="[1133,1257,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Galil, B. S. (2004) The limit of the sea. The bathyal fauna of the Levantine Sea. Scientia Marina, 68 (supplement 3), 63 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2004.68 s 363" type="journal article" year="2004">Galil 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD7F966FB59FEC866A6FEAD" author="Ceregato" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ceregato, A., Raffi, S. &amp; Scarponi, D. (2007) The circalittoral / bathyal paleocommunities in the Middle Pliocene of Northern Italy: The case of the Korobkovia oblonga - Jupiteria concava paleocommunity type. Geobios, 40, 555 - 572. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2006.08.004" type="journal article" year="2007">
Ceregato
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD7F966FACFFEC963E9FE89" box="[1379,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD7F966FF72FEAC67DFFEAC" author="Oliver" box="[222,426,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Oliver, P. G., Holmes, A. M., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Turner, J. A. (2016) Marine Bivalve Shells of the British Isles (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Available from: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / britishbivalves. (Accessed 25 August 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD7F966FE81FEAD6710FEAC" box="[301,357,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). It was found living in the bathyal of Taranto, belonging to
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD7F966FBFDFEAC6296FEAC" box="[1105,1251,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abra-Nucula</emphasis>
biocoenosis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD7F966FAD2FEAC67B4FE41" author="Di" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Panetta, P. (1973) La Malacofauna Batiale del Golfo di Taranto. Conchiglie, 9 (5 - 6), 69 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Di Geronimo &amp; Panetta 1973</bibRefCitation>
). In Santa Maria di Leuca CWC biotope, it was found on the muddy bottoms around the coral colonies (Mastrototaro
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD7F966FE77FE756466FE64" box="[475,531,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFD7F966FF6BFE576281FE3C" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFD7F966FF6BFE576281FE3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948145" collectorName="Di Geronimo &amp; La Perna" country="Denmark" location="Sicily" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD7F966FF6BFE576712FE19" bold="true" box="[199,359,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fossil record.</emphasis>
Pleistocene of
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFD7F966FDBEFE57640FFE19" box="[530,634,439,464]" name="Denmark" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Denmark</collectingCountry>
and the Mediterranean (
<collectorName id="26995365FFD7F966FC26FE57626AFE19" box="[906,1055,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26995365FFD7F966FBEEFE5862D3FE06" box="[1090,1190,440,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">La Perna</collectorName>
1997;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD7F966FB5EFE5863E2FE19" author="La" box="[1266,1431,440,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="La Perna, R. (2003) The Quaternary deep-sea protobranch fauna from the Mediterranean: composition, depth-related distribution and changes. Bollettino Malacologico, 39 (1 - 4), 17 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">
<collectorName id="26995365FFD7F966FB5EFE586323FE06" box="[1266,1366,440,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">La Perna</collectorName>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFD7F966FF3BFE3D674CFE3D" author="Petersen" box="[151,313,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Petersen, K. S. (2004) Late Quaternary environmental changes recorded in the Danish marine molluscan faunas. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 3, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2004">Petersen 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The species was originally described (as
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFD7F966FCBBFE3C65C4FE3D" box="[791,945,476,501]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFD7F966FCBBFE3C65C4FE3D" box="[791,945,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nucula tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) on fossil shells from
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFD7F966FB00FE3C629AFE3C" box="[1196,1263,476,501]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sicily</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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