421 lines
60 KiB
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421 lines
60 KiB
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<mods:title id="2B5DA3DCEE2C15ABA05C85CB83F542A0">Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BF87CEA361FFBFFF5EF937FCD1F95B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6316516" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197226172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6316516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA361FFBFFF5EF937FCD1F95B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87CEA361FFBFFF5EF937FCD1F95B" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<paragraph id="8BA936D8A361FFB3FF5EF937FDD5F90B" blockId="87.[151,573,1687,1750]" box="[151,573,1687,1714]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="D0E181B4A361FFB3FF5EF937FDD5F90B" bold="true" box="[151,573,1687,1714]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA361FFB3FF5EF937FDD5F90B" ID-CoL="4NB3V" authority="Saager, 1994" authorityName="Saager" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,573,1687,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irminia">
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<emphasis id="B962EACAA361FFB3FF5EF937FDD5F90B" bold="true" box="[151,573,1687,1714]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B962EACAA361FFB3FF5EF937FE70F90B" bold="true" box="[151,408,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Psalmopoeus irminia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A361FFB3FE56F937FDD5F90B" author="Saager" box="[415,573,1687,1713]" firstAuthor="Saager" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="59 - 71" refId="ref77897" refString="Saager, F. (1994) Psalmopoeus irminia sp. n., Beschreibung einer neuen Aviculariinae (Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae, genus Psalmopoeus) inclusive einem Vergleich mit Psalmopoeus cambridgei. Arthropoda, 2, 59 - 71." type="journal article" year="1994">Saager, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6553A361FFB3FF5EF91BFE4EF96C" box="[151,422,1723,1750]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA936D8A361FFB3FF5EF91BFE4EF96C" blockId="87.[151,573,1687,1750]" box="[151,422,1723,1750]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA361FFB3FF56F91BFF1EF96C" box="[159,246,1723,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,706,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-282@28.[151,1436,669,1640]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Single cladogram obtained with setk.run and concavity 10.239258 (continued), showing the resolution of Psalmopoeinae clade. Absolute and relative Bremer support are in each node." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253245/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA361FFB3FECBF91BFEC6F96C" box="[258,302,1723,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 145" captionStartId="62.[151,250,956,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,932]" captionTargetId="figure-19@62.[151,1435,181,932]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 145. Map showing geographic records (dots) of Psalmopoeus species. Psalmopoeus cambridgei (red), P. reduncus (orange), P. ecclesiasticus (purple), P. emeraldus (light blue), P. plantaris (brown), P. pulcher (green), P. irminia (yellow), P. langenbucheri (blue), P. victori (black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253343/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">145</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA361FFB3FEF3F91BFE76F96C" box="[314,414,1723,1750]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 276–283" captionStart-1="FIGURES 284–287" captionStart-2="FIGURES 288–292" captionStartId-0="88.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionStartId-1="89.[151,264,1618,1642]" captionStartId-2="90.[151,264,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1368,201,1883]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1416,669,1595]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1425,453,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@88.[215,1372,181,1883]" captionTargetId-1="figure-263@89.[170,1416,669,1595]" captionTargetId-2="figure-155@90.[161,1425,453,1903]" captionTargetPageId-0="88" captionTargetPageId-1="89" captionTargetPageId-2="90" captionText-0="FIGURES 276–283. Psalmopoeus irminia. (276–282) male (MNRJ 7709). (276–279) left bulb (mirrored). 276, retrolateral. 277, prolateral. 278, frontal. 279, dorsal. (280–282) left leg I tibial apophysis. 280, ventral. 281, prolateral. 282, retrolateral. (283) female (MNRJ 7709), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 284–287. Psalmopoeus irminia. (284–285) male (MNRJ 7709). 284, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 285, basal chelicerae showing strikers. (286–287) female (MNRJ 7709). 286, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 287, basal chelicerae showing strikers. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 288–292. Psalmopoeus irminia, living. 288, female from Venezuela, Amazonas, Cejal. 289, male from same locality. 290, female retreat, in cavity of a 10 cm living vine, same locality. 291, female from Brazil, state of Roraima, Amajari, Tepequém. 292, immature from pet trade. Photos: 288–290 Rick C. West, 291–292 Rogério Bertani." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253440" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253442" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253444" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6253440/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6253442/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6253444/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">276–292</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6553A361FFB3FF5EF8A0FA7FF88D" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA936D8A361FFB3FF5EF8A0FA7FF88D" blockId="87.[151,1436,1792,1847]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611F6A361FFB3FF5EF8A0FA7FF88D" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A361FFB3FF5EF8A0FDCCF8A2" author="Saager, F." box="[151,548,1792,1816]" page="59" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1994">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA361FFB3FF5EF8A0FDCCF8A2" ID-CoL="4NB3V" authority="Saager, 1994: 59" authorityName="Saager" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,548,1792,1816]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irminia">
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<emphasis id="B962EACAA361FFB3FF5EF8A0FE98F8A2" box="[151,368,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Psalmopoeus irminia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A361FFB3FEBFF8A0FDCCF8A2" author="Saager" box="[374,548,1792,1816]" firstAuthor="Saager" page="59" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="59 - 71" refId="ref77897" refString="Saager, F. (1994) Psalmopoeus irminia sp. n., Beschreibung einer neuen Aviculariinae (Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae, genus Psalmopoeus) inclusive einem Vergleich mit Psalmopoeus cambridgei. Arthropoda, 2, 59 - 71." type="journal article" year="1994">Saager, 1994: 59</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 2–15, 6A, 7–11);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A361FFB3FCC7F8A0FB51F8A2" author="Schmidt, G. & Bullmer, M. & Thierer-Lutz, M." box="[782,1209,1792,1816]" page="8" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A361FFB3FCC7F8A0FB51F8A2" author="Schmidt, Bullmer & Thierer-Lutz" box="[782,1209,1792,1816]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" page="8" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref78278" refString="Schmidt, G., Bullmer, M. & Thierer-Lutz, M. (2006) Eine neue Psalmopoeus - Art aus Venezuela, Psalmopoeus langenbucheri sp. n. (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae). Tarantulas of the World, 121 / 122, 3 - 17." type="journal article" year="2006">Schmidt, Bullmer & Thierer-Lutz 2006: 8</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 11, 13;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A361FFB3FAF7F8A0FEC7F88D" author="Mendoza M. & J. I" page="734" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A361FFB3FAF7F8A0FEC7F88D" author="Mendoza" firstAuthor="Mendoza" page="734" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="728 - 735" refId="ref77123" refString="Mendoza M., J. I. (2014) Psalmopoeus victori, the first arboreal theraphosid spider described for Mexico (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 85, 728 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.7550 / rmb. 44597" type="journal article" year="2014">Mendoza 2014: 734</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 17;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A361FFB3FE40F8BFFD88F88D" author="Bertani, R. & de Sena Santos, A. & Abegg, A. D. & Roncolatto Ortiz, F. & de Freitas, M. A." box="[393,608,1822,1847]" page="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A361FFB3FE40F8BFFD88F88D" author="Bertani" box="[393,608,1822,1847]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bertani" page="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref75618" refString="Bertani, R., de Sena Santos, A., Abegg, A. D., Roncolatto Ortiz, F. & de Freitas, M. A. (2016). First record of the genus Psalmopoeus (Araneae: Theraphosidae) in Brazil. Check List, 12 (2), 1 - 4. [1860] https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 12.2.1860" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Bertani
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<emphasis id="B962EACAA361FFB3FE13F8BFFDE6F88D" box="[474,526,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
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2016: 1
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 3–5;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A361FFB3FD05F8BFFBE2F88D" author="Cifuentes, Y. & Perafan, C." box="[716,1034,1823,1847]" page="109" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A361FFB3FD05F8BFFBE2F88D" author="Cifuentes & Perafan" box="[716,1034,1823,1847]" firstAuthor="Cifuentes" page="109" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="93 - 119" refId="ref75888" refString="Cifuentes, Y. & Perafan, C. (2020) Arboreal tarantulas and their allies: Aviculariinae and Psalmopoeinae. In: Perez-Miles, F. (Ed.), New World Tarantulas. Zoological Monographs, 6, pp. 93 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 48644 - 0 _ 4" type="journal article" year="2020">Cifuentes & Perafán 2020: 109</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 4.8C;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A361FFB3FBB2F8BFFA7BF88D" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[1147,1427,1823,1847]" firstAuthor="World Spider Catalog" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref79140" refString="World Spider Catalog (2021) World Spider Catalog. Version 22.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 30 May 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2021">World Spider Catalog 2021</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6553A361FFBDFF5EF8C4FA72FEFB" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA936D8A361FFBDFF5EF8C4FA72FEFB" blockId="87.[151,1437,1892,2028]" lastBlockId="89.[151,1437,151,646]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B962EACAA361FFB3FF5EF8C4FEFAF8C4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1892,1918]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA361FFB3FE68F8C6FDF9F8C5" authorityName="Saager" authorityYear="1994" box="[417,529,1894,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irminia">
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<emphasis id="B962EACAA361FFB3FE68F8C6FDF9F8C5" box="[417,529,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. irminia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA361FFB3FD24F8C6FC6FF8C5" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" box="[749,903,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambridgei">
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<emphasis id="B962EACAA361FFB3FD24F8C6FC6FF8C5" box="[749,903,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P cambridgei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA361FFB3FC08F8C6FBDCF8C5" authorityName="Petrunkevitch" authorityYear="1925" box="[961,1076,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
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<emphasis id="B962EACAA361FFB3FC08F8C6FBDCF8C5" box="[961,1076,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. pulcher</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the elongate, non-triangular spermathecae, with straight apex having apical lobe and lobes on central area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA361FFB3FBC1F829FB82F819" box="[1032,1130,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURES 276–283" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,201,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@88.[215,1372,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 276–283. Psalmopoeus irminia. (276–282) male (MNRJ 7709). (276–279) left bulb (mirrored). 276, retrolateral. 277, prolateral. 278, frontal. 279, dorsal. (280–282) left leg I tibial apophysis. 280, ventral. 281, prolateral. 282, retrolateral. (283) female (MNRJ 7709), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253440/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 283</figureCitation>
|
||
). They differ by the shorter and rounded apical lobe, and rounded lobes on central area not protruding (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA361FFB3FC3BF80DFBBEF87D" box="[1010,1110,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 276–283" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,201,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@88.[215,1372,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 276–283. Psalmopoeus irminia. (276–282) male (MNRJ 7709). (276–279) left bulb (mirrored). 276, retrolateral. 277, prolateral. 278, frontal. 279, dorsal. (280–282) left leg I tibial apophysis. 280, ventral. 281, prolateral. 282, retrolateral. (283) female (MNRJ 7709), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253440/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 283</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA361FFB3FA41F80EFEFFF851" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA361FFB3FA41F80EFEFFF851" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P. cambridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the embolus 3.0–3.5 times tegulum length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA361FFB3FCFFF871FC72F856" box="[822,922,2001,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 276–283" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,201,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@88.[215,1372,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 276–283. Psalmopoeus irminia. (276–282) male (MNRJ 7709). (276–279) left bulb (mirrored). 276, retrolateral. 277, prolateral. 278, frontal. 279, dorsal. (280–282) left leg I tibial apophysis. 280, ventral. 281, prolateral. 282, retrolateral. (283) female (MNRJ 7709), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253440/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 276</figureCitation>
|
||
). They can be distinguished from those from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA36FFFBDFF5EFF37FEDDFF0B" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,309,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36FFFBDFF5EFF37FEDDFF0B" box="[151,309,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. cambridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the embolus slender and distal third curving gently to retrolateral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA36FFFBDFB51FF37FB19FF08" box="[1176,1265,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 276–283" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,201,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@88.[215,1372,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 276–283. Psalmopoeus irminia. (276–282) male (MNRJ 7709). (276–279) left bulb (mirrored). 276, retrolateral. 277, prolateral. 278, frontal. 279, dorsal. (280–282) left leg I tibial apophysis. 280, ventral. 281, prolateral. 282, retrolateral. (283) female (MNRJ 7709), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253440/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig.279</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, males and females differ from those of all other species, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA36FFFBDFCA9FF1BFC13FF6F" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" box="[864,1019,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36FFFBDFCA9FF1BFC13FF6F" box="[864,1019,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. cambridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the color pattern having a yellow orange line from retrolateral side of metatarsi to its center, and orange spot on dorsal tarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA36FFFBDFB44FF7FFA8CFF43" box="[1165,1380,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 288–292" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,453,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-155@90.[161,1425,453,1903]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 288–292. Psalmopoeus irminia, living. 288, female from Venezuela, Amazonas, Cejal. 289, male from same locality. 290, female retreat, in cavity of a 10 cm living vine, same locality. 291, female from Brazil, state of Roraima, Amajari, Tepequém. 292, immature from pet trade. Photos: 288–290 Rick C. West, 291–292 Rogério Bertani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253444/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 288–289, 291</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females with one dark vertical central stripe connecting with at least 4 gray transverse lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA36FFFBDFB58FEA3FAD8FEA7" box="[1169,1328,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 288–292" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,453,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-155@90.[161,1425,453,1903]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 288–292. Psalmopoeus irminia, living. 288, female from Venezuela, Amazonas, Cejal. 289, male from same locality. 290, female retreat, in cavity of a 10 cm living vine, same locality. 291, female from Brazil, state of Roraima, Amajari, Tepequém. 292, immature from pet trade. Photos: 288–290 Rick C. West, 291–292 Rogério Bertani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253444/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 288, 291</figureCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA36FFFBDFA41FEA3FEFFFEFB" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36FFFBDFA41FEA3FEFFFEFB" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. cambridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they differ by the darker body and more conspicuous pattern on the abdomen and legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA36FFFBDFB26FE87FA65FEFB" box="[1263,1421,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 288–292" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,453,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-155@90.[161,1425,453,1903]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 288–292. Psalmopoeus irminia, living. 288, female from Venezuela, Amazonas, Cejal. 289, male from same locality. 290, female retreat, in cavity of a 10 cm living vine, same locality. 291, female from Brazil, state of Roraima, Amajari, Tepequém. 292, immature from pet trade. Photos: 288–290 Rick C. West, 291–292 Rogério Bertani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253444/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 288, 291</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF696650A36EFFBCFF5EF8D3FCFCF869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253440/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[151,264,1907,1931]" targetBox="[215,1368,201,1883]" targetPageId="88">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A36EFFBCFF5EF8D3FCFCF869" blockId="88.[151,1437,1907,2004]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36EFFBCFF5EF8D3FE87F831" bold="true" box="[151,367,1907,1931]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FIGURES 276–283.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA36EFFBCFEBEF8D3FDBAF831" authorityName="Saager" authorityYear="1994" box="[375,594,1907,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irminia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36EFFBCFEBEF8D3FDBAF831" box="[375,594,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Psalmopoeus irminia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36EFFBCFDA9F8D3FD21F831" bold="true" box="[608,713,1907,1931]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">(276–282)</emphasis>
|
||
male (MNRJ 7709).
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36EFFBCFC60F8D3FBFBF831" bold="true" box="[937,1043,1907,1931]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">(276–279)</emphasis>
|
||
left bulb (mirrored).
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36EFFBCFB3BF8D3FAF7F831" bold="true" box="[1266,1311,1907,1931]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">276,</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36EFFBCFF5EF837FF2CF815" bold="true" box="[151,196,1943,1967]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">277,</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36EFFBCFEF2F837FE8FF815" bold="true" box="[315,359,1943,1967]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">278,</emphasis>
|
||
frontal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36EFFBCFE08F837FE06F815" bold="true" box="[449,494,1943,1967]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">279,</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36EFFBCFD8BF837FD44F815" bold="true" box="[578,684,1943,1967]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">(280–282)</emphasis>
|
||
left leg I tibial apophysis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36EFFBCFC0CF837FC1AF815" bold="true" box="[965,1010,1943,1967]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">280,</emphasis>
|
||
ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36EFFBCFB87F837FB93F815" bold="true" box="[1102,1147,1943,1967]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">281,</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36EFFBCFB3BF837FAF7F815" bold="true" box="[1266,1311,1943,1967]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">282,</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36EFFBCFF5EF81BFF26F869" bold="true" box="[151,206,1979,2003]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">(283)</emphasis>
|
||
female (MNRJ 7709), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A36FFFBDFF0EFEEBFBEDFD3C" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A36FFFBDFF0EFEEBFD31FE17" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,646]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36FFFBDFF0EFEEBFE9DFEDE" bold="true" box="[199,373,330,357]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A36FFFBDFEB5FEEBFD31FE17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806381" collectorName="de Uairen" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.0" location="Bolivar" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-61.133335" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-exuvia="4" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA36FFFBDFEB5FEEBFE0CFEDF" box="[380,484,331,357]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA36FFFBDFDF9FEEBFD78FEDF" box="[560,656,331,357]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, parts of a male,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A36FFFBDFC46FEEBFC07FEDF" box="[911,1007,331,357]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="exuvia">4 exuvia</specimenCount>
|
||
and a living female that should be deposited after death, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A36FFFBDFE67FECFFDCCFE33" box="[430,548,367,393]" name="Venezuela" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA36FFFBDFDE6FECFFD6DFE33" box="[559,645,367,393]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gran Sabana, Santa Elena
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA36FFFBDFC7FFECFFBCEFE33" box="[950,1062,367,393]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">de Uairén</collectorName>
|
||
, San Ignacio [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA36FFFBDFB0AFECEFAF1FE33" box="[1219,1305,366,393]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="5.0">5°00’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA36FFFBDFAECFECEFA78FE33" box="[1317,1424,366,393]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-61.133335">61°08’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], at Zoologischem Museum Hamburg, not examined.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A36FFFBDFF0EFE16FBEDFD3C" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,646]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36FFFBDFF0EFE16FE5BFE6A" bold="true" box="[199,435,438,464]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A36FFFBDFE75FE17FC2CFE4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806451" collectingDate="1992-02" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Cejal" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.4166665" location="Orinoco river" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-67.71667" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="MNRJ 7709, MZUSP 76541" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A36FFFBDFE75FE17FD8FFE6B" box="[444,615,439,465]" name="Venezuela" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36FFFBDFDBAFE17FD0EFE6B" box="[627,742,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA36FFFBDFDBAFE17FD0EFE6B" box="[627,742,439,465]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA36FFFBDFD3EFE17FCDDFE6B" box="[759,821,439,465]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Cejal</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A36FFFBDFC8BFE17FC34FE6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA361FFBFFF5EF937FCD1F95B:8EC96003A36FFFBDFC8BFE17FC34FE6B" box="[834,988,439,465]" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.4166665" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-67.71667" name="Orinoco river" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Amazonas">Orinoco river</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA36FFFBDFC25FE16FBABFE6B" box="[1004,1091,438,465]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="5.4166665">5°25’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA36FFFBDFB98FE16FB54FE6B" box="[1105,1212,438,465]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="-67.71667">67°43’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], silk retreat in low tree cavity,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A36FFFBDFED3FE7BFE8DFE4F" box="[282,357,475,501]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A36FFFBDFEA4FE7BFE39FE4F" box="[365,465,475,501]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA36FFFBDFE14FE7BFE1BFE4F" box="[477,499,475,501]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA36FFFBDFE37FE7BFDDDFE4F" box="[510,565,475,501]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">West</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A36FFFBDFDBDFE7BFCF0FE4F" box="[628,792,475,501]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1992-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A36FFFBDFDBDFE7BFCF0FE4F" box="[628,792,475,501]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1992-02">February 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A36FFFBDFCEEFE7BFC50FE4F" box="[807,952,475,501]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MNRJ 7709</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A36FFFBDFC05FE7BFF02FDA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806395" collectingDate="1992-02" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Cejal" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.4166665" location="Orinoco river" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-67.71667" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="MNRJ 7709, MZUSP 76541" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A36FFFBDFC05FE7BFBF2FE4F" box="[972,1050,475,501]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same collector and data (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A36FFFBDFAF7FE7BFF0AFDA3" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MZUSP 76541</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A36FFFBDFF3EFE5FFB0FFDA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806415" box="[247,1255,511,538]" collectingDate="1979-01-21" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="de Uairen & S. Marshall" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" location="Bolivar" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="MNRJ 7706" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36FFFBDFF3EFE5FFEBCFDA3" box="[247,340,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA36FFFBDFF3EFE5FFEA6FDA3" box="[247,334,511,537]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A36FFFBDFE95FE5FFE0BFDA3" box="[348,483,511,537]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA36FFFBDFE22FE5FFDB5FDA3" box="[491,605,511,537]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">de Uairén</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A36FFFBDFDA0FE5FFD51FDA3" box="[617,697,511,537]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA36FFFBDFD0FFE5FFCA1FDA3" box="[710,841,511,537]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. Marshall</collectorName>
|
||
col.
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A36FFFBDFC4BFE5FFBD6FDA3" box="[898,1086,511,537]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1979-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A36FFFBDFC4BFE5FFBD6FDA3" box="[898,1086,511,537]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1979-01-21">21 January 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A36FFFBDFB87FE5FFB08FDA0" box="[1102,1248,511,538]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MNRJ 7706</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A36FFFBDFB3DFE5FFE3AFDDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806307" collectingDate="2018-06-27" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Amajari & Tepequem" country="Brazil" latitude="3.7370555" location="Roraima" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.72589" municipality="Paracaima" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="MZUSP 76542" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A36FFFBDFB3DFE5FFAB6FDA3" box="[1268,1374,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36FFFBDFAA0FE5FFF27FD86" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA36FFFBDFAA0FE5FFF27FD86" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA36FFFBDFF15FD83FED3FD87" box="[220,315,547,573]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Amajari</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA36FFFBDFE8CFD83FE51FD87" box="[325,441,547,573]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tepequém</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA36FFFBDFE00FD83FDB4FD87" box="[457,604,547,573]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="13.4" value="3.7370555">3°44’13.4”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA36FFFBDFDA1FD83FCE7FD84" box="[616,783,547,574]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="33.2" value="-61.72589">61°43’33.2”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A36FFFBDFCEAFD83FC6FFD87" box="[803,903,547,573]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA36FFFBDFC5BFD83FC40FD87" box="[914,936,547,573]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA36FFFBDFC7AFD83FBE0FD87" box="[947,1032,547,573]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Bertani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA36FFFBDFBDAFD83FB52FD87" box="[1043,1210,547,573]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. Q. Almeida</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA36FFFBDFB38FD83FA9DFD87" box="[1265,1397,547,573]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">F. F. Xavier</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A36FFFBDFA49FD83FEE1FDDB" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2018-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A36FFFBDFA49FD83FEE1FDDB" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2018-06-27">27 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A36FFFBDFEDFFDE7FE2EFDDB" box="[278,454,582,609]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MZUSP 76542</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A36FFFBDFE11FDE7FBE9FD3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806304" collectingDate="2018-06-27" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Amajari & Tepequem" country="Brazil" latitude="3.7370555" location="Roraima" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.72589" municipality="Paracaima" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="MZUSP 76542" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACA2A36FFFBDFE11FDE7FDB8FDDB" box="[472,592,583,609]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Paracaima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near right margin
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A36FFFBDFCE9FDE7FC4EFDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA361FFBFFF5EF937FCD1F95B:8EC96003A36FFFBDFCE9FDE7FC4EFDDB" box="[800,934,583,609]" country="Brazil" latitude="4.4955554" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-61.124165" municipality="Paracaima" name="Miang river" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Roraima">Miang river</location>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA36FFFBDFC70FDE7FBAAFDDB" box="[953,1090,583,609]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="15" seconds="44" value="4.4955554">04°29’44”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA36FFFBDFB80FDE7FB34FDD8" box="[1097,1244,583,610]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-61.124165">61°07’27”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A36FFFBDFB26FDE7FABAFDDB" box="[1263,1362,583,609]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA36FFFBDFA94FDE7FF0EFD3F" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">M. A. Freitas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA36FFFBDFF39FDCBFE95FD3F" box="[240,381,619,645]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">A. S. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA36FFFBDFE4EFDCBFE1AFD3F" box="[391,498,619,645]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">A. Abegg</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA36FFFBDFDDFFDCBFD83FD3F" box="[534,619,619,645]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">F. Ortíz</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A36FFFBDFD60FDCBFCB2FD3F" box="[681,858,618,645]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2015-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A36FFFBDFD60FDCBFCB2FD3F" box="[681,858,618,645]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="2015-08-12">12 August 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A36FFFBDFCA0FDCBFC11FD3C" box="[873,1017,619,646]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MNRJ 6872</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF696650A36FFFBDFF5EF9F2FDE7F908" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253442/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" startId="89.[151,264,1618,1642]" targetBox="[170,1416,669,1595]" targetPageId="89">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A36FFFBDFF5EF9F2FDE7F908" blockId="89.[151,1437,1618,1715]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36FFFBDFF5EF9F2FE84F9D1" bold="true" box="[151,364,1618,1643]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">FIGURES 284–287.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA36FFFBDFEB8F9F3FDA0F9D0" authorityName="Saager" authorityYear="1994" box="[369,584,1619,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irminia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36FFFBDFEB8F9F3FDA0F9D0" box="[369,584,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Psalmopoeus irminia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36FFFBDFD9DF9F2FD55F9D0" bold="true" box="[596,701,1618,1642]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">(284–285)</emphasis>
|
||
male (MNRJ 7709).
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36FFFBDFC59F9F3FC55F9D1" bold="true" box="[912,957,1619,1643]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">284,</emphasis>
|
||
left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored).
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36FFFBDFAFEF9F3FA8BF9D1" bold="true" box="[1335,1379,1619,1643]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">285,</emphasis>
|
||
basal chelicerae showing strikers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36FFFBDFE72F9D6FDCCF934" bold="true" box="[443,548,1654,1678]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">(286–287)</emphasis>
|
||
female (MNRJ 7709).
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36FFFBDFCDDF9D7FCA8F935" bold="true" box="[788,832,1655,1679]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">286,</emphasis>
|
||
left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored).
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36FFFBDFB0EF9D7FB1BF935" bold="true" box="[1223,1267,1655,1679]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">287,</emphasis>
|
||
basal chelicerae showing strikers. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A36FFFBFFF0EF941FCCEF907" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A36FFFBEFF0EF941FB60FE17" blockId="89.[151,1437,1761,2040]" lastBlockId="90.[151,1437,150,429]" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36FFFBDFF0EF941FE9DF941" bold="true" box="[199,373,1761,1787]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (MNRJ 7709) Total length, not including chelicerae or spinnerets 30.98. Carapace 14.60 long, 12.58 wide, 7.71 high. Chelicera: 6.85 long. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 17.91, 9.44, 16.77, 15.98, 7.28, 67.38; II: 17.15, 8.34, 15.13, 15.30, 7.15, 63.07; III: 12.70, 5.81, 11.09, 12.39, 5.77, 47.76; IV: 15.48, 6.14, 13.94, 14.63, 6.11, 56.30; Palp: 10.08, 5.47, 9.14, -, 3.37, 28.06. Midwidths: femora I–IV= 2.52, 2.10, 2.03, 1.54, 1.33, palp= 1.92; patellae I–IV= 2.10, 2.37, 2.13, 2.25, palp = 1.96; tibiae I–IV= 2.03, 2.10, 1.66, 1.70, palp = 1.95; metatarsi I–IV= 1.54, 1.55, 1.25, 1.29; tarsi I–IV= 1.33, 1.36, 1.33, 1.24, palp = 1.93. Abdomen: 16.01 long, 8.70 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.47 long, 0.47 wide, 0.50 apart; PLS, 1.48 basal, 1.06 middle, 1.81 distal; midwidths 0.82, 0.69, 0.54, respectively. Carapace: 1.16 times longer than wide; cephalic region slightly raised, thoracic striae conspicuous. Fovea: deep, straight, 0.75 wide. Eyes: eye tubercle 0.78 high, 2.37 long, 4.11 wide. Clypeus: absent. Anterior eye row straight, posterior slightly recurved. Eye size and interdistances: AME 0.94, ALE 0.91, PME 0.57, PLE 0.77, AME–AME 0.63, AME–ALE 0.31, AME–PME 0.26, ALE– ALE 2.31, ALE–PME 0.27, PME–PME 2.25, PME–PLE 0.23, PLE–PLE 2.96, ALE–PLE 0.34. Maxilla: length to width 1.78. Cuspules: 143 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 1.47 long, 1.56 wide, with ca. 158 cuspules spaced ca. 1 diameter from each other on anterior third. Chelicera: basal segment with 9 teeth in row. Short and ordered coverage setae densely grouped on the retrolateral side of the chelicera. Strikers: line of 6 spaced, long filiform setae, disposed on ventralbasal portion of chelicerae before the teeth row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA36CFFBEFD7FFE33FCF1FE17" box="[694,793,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 284–287" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,669,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-263@89.[170,1416,669,1595]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 284–287. Psalmopoeus irminia. (284–285) male (MNRJ 7709). 284, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 285, basal chelicerae showing strikers. (286–287) female (MNRJ 7709). 286, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 287, basal chelicerae showing strikers. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253442/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 285</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum: 7.10 long, 5.69 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF696650A36CFFBEFF5EF826FB67F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253444/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" startId="90.[151,264,1926,1950]" targetBox="[161,1425,453,1903]" targetPageId="90">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A36CFFBEFF5EF826FB67F85D" blockId="90.[151,1437,1926,2023]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36CFFBEFF5EF826FE85F825" bold="true" box="[151,365,1926,1951]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURES 288–292.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA36CFFBEFEBDF827FDA5F824" authorityName="Saager" authorityYear="1994" box="[372,589,1927,1951]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irminia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36CFFBEFEBDF827FDA5F824" box="[372,589,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Psalmopoeus irminia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36CFFBEFD68F827FD26F825" bold="true" box="[673,718,1927,1951]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">288,</emphasis>
|
||
female from Venezuela, Amazonas, Cejal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36CFFBEFB4CF827FB5AF825" bold="true" box="[1157,1202,1927,1951]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">289,</emphasis>
|
||
male from same locality.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36CFFBEFF76F80BFF03F879" bold="true" box="[191,235,1963,1987]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">290,</emphasis>
|
||
female retreat, in cavity of a 10 cm living vine, same locality.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36CFFBEFC48F80BFC46F879" bold="true" box="[897,942,1963,1987]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">291,</emphasis>
|
||
female from Brazil, state of Roraima, Amajari, Tepequém.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36CFFBEFEC4F86FFED1F85D" bold="true" box="[269,313,1999,2023]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">292,</emphasis>
|
||
immature from pet trade. Photos: 288–290 Rick C. West, 291–292 Rogério Bertani.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A36DFFBFFF0EFF37FE4AFE4F" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Legs: Formula: I = II = IV III. Length leg IV to leg I: 0.84. Scopula: Tarsi I–IV fully scopulate; IV with a few sparse setae. Metatarsi I–II fully scopulate; III 3/4 distal; IV 1/4 distal. IV divided by rows of setae. Spination: Palps and legs (ventral apical: tibia/metatarsi): Palp: 0; I: 1 behind tibial apophysis, II: 2/0; III: 2/3, IV: 2/2. Maxillary stridulatory organ composed of 11 thick setae forming a straight crescent line, setae increase in size from the internal to external side of maxillae; longest ones flattened laterally, tips of setae with rugous texture, 12–14 slender setae after thickest ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA36DFFBFFEA7FEEBFE27FEDF" box="[366,463,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 284–287" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,669,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-263@89.[170,1416,669,1595]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 284–287. Psalmopoeus irminia. (284–285) male (MNRJ 7709). 284, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 285, basal chelicerae showing strikers. (286–287) female (MNRJ 7709). 286, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 287, basal chelicerae showing strikers. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253442/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 284</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short and ordered coverage setae densely grouped on the retrolateral side of the maxillae/coxae, trochanter, proximal part of palp femur and prolateral side of the same articles of leg I. Tibial apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA36DFFBFFF56FE33FED7FE17" box="[159,319,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 276–283" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,201,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@88.[215,1372,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 276–283. Psalmopoeus irminia. (276–282) male (MNRJ 7709). (276–279) left bulb (mirrored). 276, retrolateral. 277, prolateral. 278, frontal. 279, dorsal. (280–282) left leg I tibial apophysis. 280, ventral. 281, prolateral. 282, retrolateral. (283) female (MNRJ 7709), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253440/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 280–282</figureCitation>
|
||
): two processes, retrolateral longer than prolateral, one spine at side of prolateral, one on apical part of retrolateral process. A small rounded protuberance behind retrolateral process. Metatarsus I folds on retrolateral side of tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A36DFFBFFF0EFE5FFBB4FDDB" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA36DFFBFFEC2FE5FFE46FDA0" box="[267,430,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 276–283" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,201,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@88.[215,1372,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 276–283. Psalmopoeus irminia. (276–282) male (MNRJ 7709). (276–279) left bulb (mirrored). 276, retrolateral. 277, prolateral. 278, frontal. 279, dorsal. (280–282) left leg I tibial apophysis. 280, ventral. 281, prolateral. 282, retrolateral. (283) female (MNRJ 7709), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253440/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 276–279</figureCitation>
|
||
): tegulum length 1.23, width 1.78, embolus proximal width 0.77, embolus length 4.05. Embolus proximal portion straight. Embolus length to tegulum length: 3.29. Embolus distal third curving gently to ventral and retrolateral sides. Embolus tapers to its tip ending in a roughly straight tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A36DFFBFFF0EFDCBFC6BFD13" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Color pattern (preserved in alcohol): Carapace brown, femur of palp and metatarsi with an orange line from the retrolateral side toward the center, tarsi with an orange dorsal spot.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A36DFFBFFF0EFD12FB60FB53" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36DFFBFFF0EFD12FE9DFD76" bold="true" box="[199,373,690,716]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (MNRJ 7709): Total length, not including chelicerae or spinnerets 43.21. Carapace: 16.97 long, 15.05 wide, 9.48 high. Chelicera: 8.88 long. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 15.57, 9.44, 13.25, 11.91, 6.03, 56.2; II: 14.10, 8.75, 12.37, 11.64, 6.16, 53.02; III: 12.37, 7.01, 9.85, 10.47, 5.82, 45.52; IV: 14.87, 7.22, 13.18, 13.24, 5.9, 54.41; Palp: 10.2, 5.97, 7.64, -, 7.31, 31.12. Midwidths: femora I–IV= 3.50, 3.08, 3.41, 3.01, palp = 2.45; patellae I–IV= 3.07, 3.11, 2.90, 2.86, palp= 2.58; tibiae I–IV= 3.03, 2.77, 2.34, 2.66, palp= 2.44; metatarsi I–IV= 2.61, 2.13, 1.91, 1.75; tarsi I–IV= 2.16, 2.20, 2.29, 2.02, palp= 2.40. Abdomen: 24.46 long, 14.54 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 2.07 long, 1.00 wide, 0.86 apart; PLS, 2.94 basal, 1.43 middle, 2.61 distal; midwidths 1.30, 1.02, 0.64, respectively. Carapace: 1.13 times longer than wide; cephalic region slightly raised, thoracic striae conspicuous. Fovea: deep, straight, 0.59 wide. Eyes: eye tubercle 1.34 high, 2.57 long, 3.80 wide. Clypeus: absent. Anterior eye row straight, posterior slightly recurved. Eye size and interdistances: AME 0.70, ALE 0.83, PME 0.58, PLE 0.67, AME–AME 0.66, AME–ALE 0.43, AME–PME 0.27, ALE–ALE 2.78, ALE–PME 0.52, PME–PME 2.06, PME–PLE 0.16, PLE–PLE 2.89, ALE–PLE 0.35. Maxilla: length to width 1.53. Cuspules: ca. 191 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 2.65 long, 2.99 wide, with ca. 190 cuspules spaced ca. 1 diameter from each other on anterior third. Chelicera: basal segment with 10 teeth in row. Short and ordered coverage setae densely grouped on the retrolateral side of the chelicera. Strikers: line of 5–9 spaced long filiform setae, disposed on ventralbasal portion of chelicerae before the teeth row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA36DFFBFFD7FFB6FFCF1FB53" box="[694,793,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 284–287" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,669,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-263@89.[170,1416,669,1595]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 284–287. Psalmopoeus irminia. (284–285) male (MNRJ 7709). 284, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 285, basal chelicerae showing strikers. (286–287) female (MNRJ 7709). 286, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 287, basal chelicerae showing strikers. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253442/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 287</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum: 8.97 long, 7.35 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A36DFFBFFF0EFB53FBE5FA5F" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Legs: Formula: I = IV II III. Length leg IV to leg I: 0.97. Scopula: Tarsi I–IV fully scopulate; IV with a few sparse setae. Metatarsi I–II fully scopulate; III 3/4 distal; IV 1/4 distal. IV divided by rows of setae. Spination: Palp and legs (ventral apical: tibia/metatarsi): Palp: 0; I: 0/0; II: 2/0; III: 2/0; IV: 1/0. Maxillary stridulatory organ: composed of 12 thick setae forming a straight crescent line, setae increase in size from the internal to external side of maxillae; longest ones flattened laterally, tips of setae with rugous texture, 12–14 slender setae after thickest ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA36DFFBFFF69FA07FEE9FA78" box="[160,257,1447,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 284–287" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,669,1595]" captionTargetId="figure-263@89.[170,1416,669,1595]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 284–287. Psalmopoeus irminia. (284–285) male (MNRJ 7709). 284, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 285, basal chelicerae showing strikers. (286–287) female (MNRJ 7709). 286, left maxilla showing lyra (mirrored). 287, basal chelicerae showing strikers. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253442/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 286</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short and ordered coverage setae densely grouped on the retrolateral side of the maxillae/coxae, trochanter, proximal part of palp femur and prolateral side of the same articles of leg I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A36DFFBFFF0EFA4FFDD8F9EB" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA36DFFBFFEBDFA4FFE30F9B3" box="[372,472,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 276–283" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,201,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@88.[215,1372,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 276–283. Psalmopoeus irminia. (276–282) male (MNRJ 7709). (276–279) left bulb (mirrored). 276, retrolateral. 277, prolateral. 278, frontal. 279, dorsal. (280–282) left leg I tibial apophysis. 280, ventral. 281, prolateral. 282, retrolateral. (283) female (MNRJ 7709), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253440/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 283</figureCitation>
|
||
): Two elongate spermathecae completely separated, roughly straight, with 2–3 rounded, sclerotized lobes disposed on a central fold on middle area, decreasing in size from apex. Apical lobe of spermathecae rounded and well sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A36DFFBFFF0EF9FBFCCEF907" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Color pattern (preserved in alcohol): Carapace brown and abdomen with dark longitudinal line connected with at least 4 transverse lines forming orange paired macules dorsally, metatarsi with an orange line from the retrolateral side towards the segment, tarsi with an orange dorsal spot.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A36DFFBFFF0EF966FCD1F95B" box="[199,825,1734,1761]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A36DFFBFFF0EF966FCD1F95B" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,1761]" box="[199,825,1734,1761]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA36DFFBFFF0EF966FE89F95A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1734,1760]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A36DFFBFFEAEF967FE35F95B" box="[359,477,1735,1761]" name="Venezuela" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A36DFFBFFE21F967FDD7F95B" box="[488,575,1735,1761]" name="Guyana" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A36DFFBFFDBFF967FD52F95B" box="[630,698,1735,1761]" name="Brazil" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA36DFFBFFD03F967FCC4F95B" box="[714,812,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 145" captionStartId="62.[151,250,956,980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,932]" captionTargetId="figure-19@62.[151,1435,181,932]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 145. Map showing geographic records (dots) of Psalmopoeus species. Psalmopoeus cambridgei (red), P. reduncus (orange), P. ecclesiasticus (purple), P. emeraldus (light blue), P. plantaris (brown), P. pulcher (green), P. irminia (yellow), P. langenbucheri (blue), P. victori (black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253343/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |