435 lines
58 KiB
XML
435 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="320BAC90A5E689E35880375DBE0540B0">Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BF87CEA31CFFC9FF5EFD82FC3CF968" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6316492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197226188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6316492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA31CFFC9FF5EFD82FC3CF968" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87CEA31CFFC9FF5EFD82FC3CF968" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C30C6553A31CFFCEFF5EFD82FD8DFD86" box="[151,613,546,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31CFFCEFF5EFD82FD8DFD86" blockId="42.[151,613,546,610]" box="[151,613,546,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31CFFCEFF5EFD82FD8DFD86" ID-CoL="54SZQ" authority="L. Koch, 1875" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,613,546,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
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<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFF5EFD82FD8DFD86" bold="true" box="[151,613,546,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFF5EFD82FE47FD87" bold="true" box="[151,431,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tapinauchenius latipes</emphasis>
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L. Koch, 1875
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6553A31CFFCEFF5EFDE7FE4DFDD8" box="[151,421,583,610]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31CFFCEFF5EFDE7FE4DFDD8" blockId="42.[151,613,546,610]" box="[151,421,583,610]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA31CFFCEFF56FDE7FF1EFDDB" box="[159,246,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,706,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-282@28.[151,1436,669,1640]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Single cladogram obtained with setk.run and concavity 10.239258 (continued), showing the resolution of Psalmopoeinae clade. Absolute and relative Bremer support are in each node." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253245/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA31CFFCEFECBFDE7FEA3FDDB" box="[258,331,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–23. 21" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[151,1435,181,1315]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 21–23. 21, Map showing geographic records (dots) of Tapinauchenius species. 22, detail of the geographic records (dots) of T. sanctivincenti, T. latipes, T. polybotes and T. rasti. 23, detail of the geographic records (dots) of T. plumipes (red) and T. gretae n. sp. (black) in Central Amazonia, Brazil. Tapinauchenius plumipes (red), T. sanctivincenti (pink), T. latipes (green), T. brunneus (brown), T. cupreus (yellow), T. polybotes (purple), T. rasti (light blue), T. gretae n. sp. (black). MI = Mustique island; SL = Saint Lucia island; SV = Saint Vincent island; UI = Union island; TR = Trinidad; VE = Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253255/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">21–22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA31CFFCEFE9FFDE7FE76FDD8" box="[342,414,583,610]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 63–70" captionStart-1="FIGURES 71–75" captionStart-2="FIGURES 76–77" captionStartId-0="43.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionStartId-1="44.[151,264,1958,1982]" captionStartId-2="45.[151,264,893,917]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1374,198,1883]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1393,181,1934]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,417,870]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@43.[213,1374,181,1883]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@44.[194,1393,181,1934]" captionTargetId-2="figure-120@45.[151,1435,417,870]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionTargetPageId-2="45" captionText-0="FIGURES 63–70. Tapinauchenius latipes. (63–69) male (MNRJ 7699). (63–66) left bulb (mirrored). 63, retrolateral. 64., prolateral. 65, frontal. 66, dorsal. (67–69) left leg I tibial apophysis. 67, ventral. 68, prolateral. 69, retrolateral. (70) female (MZUSP 76531), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 71–75. Tapinauchenius latipes, holotype (BMNH 1961.9.26.1). (71–72) left bulb, prolatera1. (73–74) left leg I tibial apophysis. 73, ventral. 74, retrolateral. 75, habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 76–77. Tapinauchenius latipes, living females from Trinidad Island, South of Valencia. Photos: Rick C. West." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253285" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253289" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253295" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6253285/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6253289/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6253295/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">63–77</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6553A31CFFCEFF5EFD2BFC2BFD5B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31CFFCEFF5EFD2BFC2BFD5B" blockId="42.[151,1436,651,737]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0611F6A31CFFCEFF5EFD2BFC2BFD5B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31CFFCEFF5EFD2BFE36FD19" ID-CoL="54SZQ" authority="L. Koch" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,478,651,675]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
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<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFF5EFD2BFE6AFD19" box="[151,386,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tapinauchenius latipes</emphasis>
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L. Koch
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A31CFFCEFDCAFD2BFD3AFD19" author="Ausserer, A." box="[515,722,651,675]" page="183" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1875">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31CFFCEFDCAFD2BFD3AFD19" author="Ausserer" box="[515,722,651,675]" firstAuthor="Ausserer" page="183" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="125 - 206" refId="ref75422" refString="Ausserer, A. (1875) Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 25, 125 - 206." type="journal article" year="1875">Ausserer, 1875: 183</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 6, fig. 36;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A31CFFCEFCA0FD2BFBB1FD19" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[873,1113,651,675]" page="90" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31CFFCEFCA0FD2BFBB1FD19" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[873,1113,651,675]" firstAuthor="Petrunkevitch" page="90" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 791" refId="ref77321" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1911) A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 29, 1 - 791. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23819" type="journal article" year="1911">Petrunkevitch 1911: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A31CFFCEFBADFD2BFB26FD19" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[1124,1230,651,675]" page="290" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31CFFCEFBADFD2BFB26FD19" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[1124,1230,651,675]" firstAuthor="Petrunkevitch" page="290" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="133 - 338" refId="ref77442" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1939) Catalogue of American spiders. Part one. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 33, 133 - 338." type="journal article" year="1939">1939: 290</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A31CFFCEFB10FD2CFA70FD19" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1241,1432,651,675]" page="257" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31CFFCEFB10FD2CFA70FD19" author="Roewer" box="[1241,1432,651,675]" firstAuthor="Roewer" page="257" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref77864" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 Vol. 2 (1). Kommissions- Verlag von Natura, Bremen, 1040 pp." type="book" year="1942">Roewer 1942: 257</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A31CFFCEFF0EFD0AFDDCFD78" author="Schiapelli, R. D. & Gerschman, B. S." box="[199,564,682,706]" page="193" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1945">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31CFFCEFF0EFD0AFDDCFD78" author="Schiapelli & Gerschman" box="[199,564,682,706]" firstAuthor="Schiapelli" page="193" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="165 - 213" refId="ref78330" refString="Schiapelli, R. D. & Gerschman, B. S. (1945) Parte descriptiva. In: Vellard, J., Schiapelli, R. D. & Gerschman, B. S. (Eds.), Aranas sudamericanas colleccionadas por el Doctor J. Vellard. I. Theraphosidae nuevas o poco conocidas. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 3, 165 - 213." type="journal article" year="1945">Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1945: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. XVII;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A31CFFCEFD68FD0AFCB0FD78" author="Schenkel, E." box="[673,856,682,706]" page="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31CFFCEFD68FD0AFCB0FD78" author="Schenkel" box="[673,856,682,706]" firstAuthor="Schenkel" page="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref78013" refString="Schenkel, E. (1953) Bericht uber einige Spinnentiere aus Venezuela. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 64, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1953">Schenkel, 1953: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6a–b;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A31CFFCEFC03FD0AFB7AFD78" author="Schmidt, G." box="[970,1170,682,706]" page="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31CFFCEFC03FD0AFB7AFD78" author="Schmidt" box="[970,1170,682,706]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" page="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="11 - 17" refId="ref78175" refString="Schmidt, G. (1995 b) Eine weitere Tapinauchenius - Art aus Franzosisch-Guyana, Tapinauchenius purpureus sp. n. (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae). Arachnologisches Magazin, 3, 11 - 17." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">Schmidt, 1995b: 14</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2 (misidentification);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB710C9A31CFFCEFF0EFD69FDCCFD5B" author="Auer, H. - W. & Huber, M. & Bochtler, A." box="[199,548,712,737]" page="27" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31CFFCEFF0EFD69FDCCFD5B" author="Auer, Huber & Bochtler" box="[199,548,712,737]" firstAuthor="Auer" page="27" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="4 - 39" refId="ref75347" refString="Auer, H. - W., Huber, M. & Bochtler, A. (2007) Die Gattung Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 im Portrait. Arachne, 12, 4 - 39." type="journal article" year="2007">Auer, Huber & Bochtler, 2007: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 35–36;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B29A31CFFCEFD6EFD68FC57FD5B" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[679,959,712,737]" firstAuthor="World Spider Catalog" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref79140" refString="World Spider Catalog (2021) World Spider Catalog. Version 22.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 30 May 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2021">World Spider Catalog 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A31CFFCEFF5EFCAEFD50FB9C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31CFFCEFF5EFCAEFD50FB9C" blockId="42.[151,1437,782,2034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFF5EFCAEFEFAFC92" bold="true" box="[151,274,782,808]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Females of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31CFFCEFE57FCAFFD49FC93" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1875" box="[414,673,783,809]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
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||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFE57FCAFFD49FC93" box="[414,673,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tapinauchenius latipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31CFFCEFCB1FCAFFC12FC93" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[888,1018,783,809]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
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||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFCB1FCAFFC12FC93" box="[888,1018,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. plumipes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31CFFCEFBC0FCAFFB96FC92" authorityName="Schmidt & Bauer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1033,1150,783,808]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFBC0FCAFFB96FC92" box="[1033,1150,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31CFFCEFB45FCAFFAFCFC93" authorityName="Husser" authorityYear="2018" box="[1164,1300,783,809]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polybotes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFB45FCAFFAFCFC93" box="[1164,1300,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. polybotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31CFFCEFA85FCAFFA74FC92" authorityName="Husser" authorityYear="2018" box="[1356,1436,783,808]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFA85FCAFFA74FC92" box="[1356,1436,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. rasti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the spermathecae with a constriction near the tip, forming a small and strongly sclerotized lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA31CFFCEFB33FC93FAA7FCF7" box="[1274,1359,819,845]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–70" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,198,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[213,1374,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 63–70. Tapinauchenius latipes. (63–69) male (MNRJ 7699). (63–66) left bulb (mirrored). 63, retrolateral. 64., prolateral. 65, frontal. 66, dorsal. (67–69) left leg I tibial apophysis. 67, ventral. 68, prolateral. 69, retrolateral. (70) female (MZUSP 76531), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253285/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
). They differ from all the species above by the shorter spermathecae. Additionally, they differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31CFFCEFB56FCF7FAC8FCCB" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1183,1312,855,881]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFB56FCF7FAC8FCCB" box="[1183,1312,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. plumipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking an apical-ventral row of spiniform setae on tibia III; and legs, carapace and chelicerae lacking violet sheen. They differ from females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31CFFCEFE59FC3FFDEBFC02" authorityName="Schmidt & Bauer" authorityYear="1996" box="[400,515,927,952]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFE59FC3FFDEBFC02" box="[400,515,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the non-oval spermathecae, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31CFFCEFC03FC3FFBFFFC02" authorityName="Husser" authorityYear="2018" box="[970,1047,927,952]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFC03FC3FFBFFFC02" box="[970,1047,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. rasti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31CFFCEFB82FC3FFB38FC03" authorityName="Husser" authorityYear="2018" box="[1099,1232,927,953]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polybotes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFB82FC3FFB38FC03" box="[1099,1232,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. polybotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the geographic distribution on South America mainland. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31CFFCEFD06FC63FCDDFC67" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1875" box="[719,821,963,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFD06FC63FCDDFC67" box="[719,821,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. latipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31CFFCEFBC1FC63FB93FC66" authorityName="Schmidt & Bauer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1032,1147,963,988]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFBC1FC63FB93FC66" box="[1032,1147,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the embolus 3.0 to 3.5 times subtegulum length in retrolateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA31CFFCEFD53FC47FD06FBB8" box="[666,750,999,1026]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–70" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,198,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[213,1374,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 63–70. Tapinauchenius latipes. (63–69) male (MNRJ 7699). (63–66) left bulb (mirrored). 63, retrolateral. 64., prolateral. 65, frontal. 66, dorsal. (67–69) left leg I tibial apophysis. 67, ventral. 68, prolateral. 69, retrolateral. (70) female (MZUSP 76531), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253285/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). They differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31CFFCEFC01FC47FBD4FBBA" authorityName="Schmidt & Bauer" authorityYear="1996" box="[968,1084,999,1024]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFC01FC47FBD4FBBA" box="[968,1084,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. cupreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by embolus slender and gently curved to retrolateral side from its half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA31CFFCEFD9EFBABFD43FB9C" box="[599,683,1035,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–70" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,198,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[213,1374,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 63–70. Tapinauchenius latipes. (63–69) male (MNRJ 7699). (63–66) left bulb (mirrored). 63, retrolateral. 64., prolateral. 65, frontal. 66, dorsal. (67–69) left leg I tibial apophysis. 67, ventral. 68, prolateral. 69, retrolateral. (70) female (MZUSP 76531), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253285/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A31CFFCEFF0EFB8FFA75FA37" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31CFFCEFF0EFB8FFE44FBD7" blockId="42.[151,1437,782,2034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFF0EFB8FFE90FBF2" bold="true" box="[199,376,1070,1097]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A31CFFCEFE4BFB8FFE44FBD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806315" collectionCode="BMNH" latitude="10.466666" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-68.01667" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="BMNH 1961.9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD887AA31CFFCEFE4BFB8FFE02FBF3" box="[386,490,1071,1097]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male from Puerto Cabello [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA31CFFCEFCF9FB8FFC7CFBF3" box="[816,916,1071,1097]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="10.466666">10°28’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA31CFFCEFC54FB8EFBE1FBF3" box="[925,1033,1070,1097]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-68.01667">68°01’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], deposited at
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A31CFFCEFB7BFB8FFA8AFBF3" box="[1202,1378,1071,1097]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BMNH 1961.9</specimenCode>
|
||
.26.1, examined by RB (2003).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31CFFCEFF0EFBD6FA75FA37" blockId="42.[151,1437,782,2034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFF0EFBD6FDE8FB2A" bold="true" box="[199,512,1142,1168]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A31CFFCEFDC0FBD7FCABFB0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806379" collectingDate="1959-05-15" collectingDateMax="1981-05" collectingDateMin="1959-05-15" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName="West" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Tunapuna-Piarco" latitude="10.366667" location="Arena Reserve" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-61.033333" municipality="Simla Biological St" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="MNRJ 7699, MZUSP 76531, MZUSP 76530" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-immature="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Arima">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31CFFCEFDC0FBD7FD7DFB2B" box="[521,661,1143,1169]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFD6BFBD7FC98FB2A" box="[674,880,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C84E54A31CFFCEFD6BFBD7FC82FB2A" box="[674,874,1143,1168]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tunapuna-Piarco</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA31CFFCEFCB0FBD7FC2BFB2B" box="[889,963,1143,1169]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Arima" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Arima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACA2A31CFFCEFC18FBD7FB59FB2B" box="[977,1201,1143,1169]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Simla Biological St</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA31CFFCEFB13FBD7FACAFB2B" box="[1242,1314,1143,1169]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Arima" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Arima</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA31CFFCEFAFBFBD7FA7FFB2B" box="[1330,1431,1143,1169]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="10.716666">10°43’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA31CFFCEFF5EFB3AFEEBFB0F" box="[151,259,1178,1205]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-61.283333">61°17’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A31CFFCEFED1FB3BFE9CFB0F" box="[280,372,1179,1205]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA31CFFCEFE48FB3BFE7FFB0F" box="[385,407,1179,1205]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA31CFFCEFE6DFB3BFE33FB0F" box="[420,475,1179,1205]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">West</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A31CFFCEFDD6FB3BFD7CFB0F" box="[543,660,1179,1205]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1981-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A31CFFCEFDD6FB3BFD7CFB0F" box="[543,660,1179,1205]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1981-05">May 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A31CFFCEFD6CFB3BFCD0FB0C" box="[677,824,1179,1206]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MNRJ 7699</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A31CFFCEFC84FB3BFE2DFB63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806348" collectingDate="1959-05-15" collectingDateMax="1981-05" collectingDateMin="1959-05-15" collectionCode="R, T" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Tunapuna-Piarco" latitude="10.366667" location="Arena Reserve" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-61.033333" municipality="Simla Biological St" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="MNRJ 7699, MZUSP 76531, MZUSP 76530" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-immature="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Arima">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A31CFFCEFC84FB3BFC5CFB0F" box="[845,948,1179,1205]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A31CFFCEFC0BFB3BFBBAFB0F" box="[962,1106,1179,1205]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="immature">4 immatures</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data of collection and collector (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A31CFFCEFEC1FB1FFE51FB63" box="[264,441,1214,1241]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MZUSP 76531</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A31CFFCEFE04FB1FFA74FB63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806453" box="[461,1436,1214,1241]" collectingDate="1959-05-15" collectingDateMax="1981-05" collectingDateMin="1959-05-15" collectionCode="R, T" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Tunapuna-Piarco" latitude="10.366667" location="Arena Reserve" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-61.033333" municipality="Simla Biological St" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="MNRJ 7699, MZUSP 76531, MZUSP 76530" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-immature="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Arima">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A31CFFCEFE04FB1FFDF1FB63" box="[461,537,1215,1241]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
same data and collector (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB09EA3A31CFFCEFCF3FB1FFC03FB63" box="[826,1003,1214,1241]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MZUSP 76530</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A31CFFCEFC37FB1FFB4CFB63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA31CFFC9FF5EFD82FC3CF968:8EC96003A31CFFCEFC37FB1FFB4CFB63" box="[1022,1188,1215,1241]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Tunapuna-Piarco" latitude="10.366667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-61.033333" municipality="Simla Biological St" name="Arena Reserve" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Arima">Arena Reserve</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA31CFFCEFB7AFB1FFAF0FB63" box="[1203,1304,1215,1241]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="10.716666">10°43’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA31CFFCEFAECFB1EFA78FB63" box="[1317,1424,1214,1241]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-61.283333">61°17’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A31CFFCEFF5EFB43FDFEFA9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806375" collectingDate="1959-05-15" collectingDateMax="1981-05" collectingDateMin="1959-05-15" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName="Mary Nieves " country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Tunapuna-Piarco" latitude="10.366667" location="Arena Reserve" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-61.033333" municipality="Simla Biological St" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="MNRJ 7699, MZUSP 76531, MZUSP 76530" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-immature="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Arima">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A31CFFCEFF5EFB43FF13FB47" box="[151,251,1251,1277]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA31CFFCEFECEFB43FE71FB47" box="[263,409,1251,1277]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mary Nieves</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A31CFFCEFE1EFB42FD85FB47" box="[471,621,1250,1277]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1959-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A31CFFCEFE1EFB42FD85FB47" box="[471,621,1250,1277]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1959-05-15">15 May 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(AMNH-Tap-47);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31CFFCEFC8DFB43FBFBFB47" authority="Claro-Mayaro" authorityName="Claro-Mayaro" box="[836,1043,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Rio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFC8DFB43FBFBFB47" box="[836,1043,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rio Claro-Mayaro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA31CFFCEFBEAFB43FB25FB47" box="[1059,1229,1251,1277]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nariva Swamp</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA31CFFCEFB11FB43FB1FFB47" box="[1240,1271,1251,1277]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ex</collectorName>
|
||
campus
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA31CFFCEFA95FB43FA70FB47" box="[1372,1432,1251,1277]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bush</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A31CFFCEFF5EFAA7FEF6FA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA31CFFC9FF5EFD82FC3CF968:8EC96003A31CFFCEFF5EFAA7FEF6FA9B" box="[151,286,1287,1313]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Tunapuna-Piarco" latitude="10.366667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-61.033333" municipality="Simla Biological St" name="Bush Forest" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Arima">Bush Forest</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA31CFFCEFEE4FAA7FE7AFA9B" box="[301,402,1287,1313]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="10.366667">10°22’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA31CFFCEFE57FAA6FDE2FA9B" box="[414,522,1286,1313]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-61.033333">61°02’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A31CFFCEFDD4FAA7FB5BFA9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806373" box="[541,1203,1286,1313]" collectingDate="1959-05-15" collectingDateMax="1981-05" collectingDateMin="1959-05-15" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName=" H G Aitken" country="Trinidad and Tobago" county="Tunapuna-Piarco" latitude="10.366667" location="Arena Reserve" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-61.033333" municipality="Simla Biological St" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="MNRJ 7699, MZUSP 76531, MZUSP 76530" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-immature="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Arima">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A31CFFCEFDD4FAA7FD84FA9B" box="[541,620,1287,1313]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA31CFFCEFDBEFAA7FD60FA9B" box="[631,648,1287,1313]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA31CFFCEFD46FAA7FCF9FA9B" box="[655,785,1287,1313]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H G Aitken</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A31CFFCEFC98FAA6FC0FFA9B" box="[849,999,1286,1313]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1964-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A31CFFCEFC98FAA6FC0FFA9B" box="[849,999,1286,1313]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1964-06-15">15 June 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(AMNH-Tap-52)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A31CFFCEFB77FAA7FBA7FAD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806459" collectingDate="1985-02-02" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="J. H. Frank" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.216944" location="Panaquire" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.238884" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Miranda">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31CFFCEFB77FAA7FA81FA9B" box="[1214,1385,1287,1313]" name="Venezuela" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFABDFAA7FF32FAFF" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F83AA31CFFCEFABDFAA7FF32FAFF" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A31CFFCEFF21FA8BFEB0FAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA31CFFC9FF5EFD82FC3CF968:8EC96003A31CFFCEFF21FA8BFEB0FAFF" box="[232,344,1323,1349]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.216944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.238884" name="Panaquire" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Miranda">Panaquire</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA31CFFCEFEAEFA8BFE1BFAFF" box="[359,499,1323,1349]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="01" value="10.216944">10°13’01”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA31CFFCEFE37FA8BFD79FAFC" box="[510,657,1323,1350]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-66.238884">66°14’20”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectedFrom id="380A7525A31CFFCEFD6DFA8BFCC0FAFF" box="[676,808,1323,1349]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31CFFCEFD0FFA8BFCC0FAFF" box="[710,808,1323,1349]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Alocasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFD0FFA8BFCC0FAFF" box="[710,808,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Alocasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
; dives into water filled leaf axis when disturbed,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A31CFFCEFA82FA8BFA70FAFF" box="[1355,1432,1323,1349]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3530EA31CFFCEFF5EFAEFFEFEFAD3" box="[151,278,1359,1385]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">J. H. Frank</collectorName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<date id="FFA81018A31CFFCEFE91FAEFFDFCFAD3" box="[344,532,1358,1385]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1985-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9F0A31CFFCEFE91FAEFFDFCFAD3" box="[344,532,1358,1385]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1985-02-02">2 February 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE1DA31CFFCEFDEDFAEFFD7CFAD3" box="[548,660,1359,1385]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CASENT</collectionCode>
|
||
, Exline-Peck Collection, unnumbered)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3C85A31CFFCEFB92FAEFFA71FA37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861806326" country="Guyana" latitude="6.383333" location="Kartabo" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-58.7" municipality="Bartica" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31CFFCEFB92FAEFFB3EFAD3" box="[1115,1238,1359,1385]" name="Guyana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACA2A31CFFCEFB2BFAEFFADEFAD3" box="[1250,1334,1359,1385]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bartica</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96003A31CFFCEFA8BFAEFFA74FAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87CEA31CFFC9FF5EFD82FC3CF968:8EC96003A31CFFCEFA8BFAEFFA74FAD3" box="[1346,1436,1359,1385]" country="Guyana" latitude="6.383333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-58.7" municipality="Bartica" name="Kartabo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kartabo</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA31CFFCEFF56FAD3FF1EFA37" box="[159,246,1395,1421]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="6.383333">6°23’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22501FA31CFFCEFEC8FAD2FE80FA37" box="[257,360,1394,1421]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-58.7">58°42’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A31CFFCEFEB7FAD3FE24FA37" box="[382,460,1395,1421]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, without additional data (AMNH-Tap-35);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD51A31CFFCEFC64FAD3FC13FA37" box="[941,1019,1395,1421]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, no collector, 1928 (AMNH-Tap-51)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A31CFFC9FF0EFA36FD5FF914" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31CFFCEFF0EFA36FCDFF83F" blockId="42.[151,1437,782,2034]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31CFFCEFF0EFA36FE9DFA0A" bold="true" box="[199,373,1430,1456]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (MNRJ 7699). Total length, not including chelicerae or spinnerets 20.92. Carapace 9.79 long, 9.02 wide, 4.51 high. Chelicera: 4.24 long. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 11.4, 5.68, 9.63, 8.54, 3.75, 39.00; II: 9.54, 4.63, 9.37, 8.25, 3.78, 35.57; III: 7.98, 3.68, 6.44, 7.50, 3.53, 29.13; IV: 10.42, 4.04, 9.58, 10.53, 3.65, 38.22; Palp: 6.47, 3.66, 5.12, -, 1.76, 17.01. Midwidths: femora I–IV= 1.71, 1.70, 1.70, 1.99, palp= 1.28; patellae I–IV= 1.60, 1.61, 1.59, 1.72, palp= 1.23; tibiae I–IV= 1.44, 1.28, 1.37, 1.41, palp= 1.40; metatarsi I–IV= 1.04, 1.09, 0.97, 1.03; tarsi I–IV= 1.00, 0.87, 0.97, 0.84, palp= 1.21. Abdomen: 9.92 long, 6.00 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.42 long, 0.50 wide, 1.00 apart; PLS 2.11, 1.10, 2.10; midwidths 0.74, 0.68, 0.50, respectively. Carapace: 1.08 times longer than wide; cephalic region slightly raised, thoracic striae conspicuous. Fovea: deep, straight, 0.76 wide. Eyes: eye tubercle 0.57 high, 1.49 long, 2.47 wide. Clypeus: absent. Anterior eye row straight, posterior recurved. Eye size and interdistances: AME 0.59, ALE 0.49, PME 0.37, PLE 0.43, AME–AME 0.38, AME–ALE 0.12, AME–PME 0.12, ALE–ALE 1.75, ALE–PME 0.32, PME–PME 1.23, PME–PLE 0.10, PLE–PLE 1.86, ALE–PLE 0.28. Maxilla: length to width 1.73. Cuspules: ca. 100 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 1.37 long, 1.52 wide, with ca. 98 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on anterior third. Chelicera: basal segment with 9 teeth in row. Sternum: 4.90 long, 3.90 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31CFFC9FF0EF82FFD6EFF43" blockId="42.[151,1437,782,2034]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1436,151,394]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Legs: Formula: I = IV II III. Length leg IV to leg I: 0.98. Scopula: Tarsi I–IV fully scopulate; IV with few sparse setae. Metatarsi I–II fully scopulate; III 2/3 distal; IV 1/4 distal. IV divided by rows of setae. Spination: Palps and legs (ventral apical: tibia/metatarsi): Palp 0; I: 1 behind retrolateral process of tibial apophysis; II: 2/0; III 1/2; IV 1/2. Tibial apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA31BFFC9FE97FF37FE0AFF08" box="[350,482,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–70" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,198,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[213,1374,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 63–70. Tapinauchenius latipes. (63–69) male (MNRJ 7699). (63–66) left bulb (mirrored). 63, retrolateral. 64., prolateral. 65, frontal. 66, dorsal. (67–69) left leg I tibial apophysis. 67, ventral. 68, prolateral. 69, retrolateral. (70) female (MZUSP 76531), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253285/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 67–69</figureCitation>
|
||
): two processes, retrolateral longer than prolateral, one spine at side of prolateral, one on apical part of retrolateral process. A conspicuous rounded protuberance behind retrolateral process. Metatarsus I folds on retrolateral side of tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF696650A31DFFCFFF5EF8D3FDAEF869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253285/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,264,1907,1931]" targetBox="[213,1374,198,1883]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31DFFCFFF5EF8D3FDAEF869" blockId="43.[151,1436,1907,2004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31DFFCFFF5EF8D3FEBBF831" bold="true" box="[151,339,1907,1931]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 63–70.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31DFFCFFE91F8D3FDA9F831" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1875" box="[344,577,1907,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31DFFCFFE91F8D3FDA9F831" box="[344,577,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tapinauchenius latipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31DFFCFFD85F8D3FD74F831" bold="true" box="[588,668,1907,1931]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(63–69)</emphasis>
|
||
male (MNRJ 7699).
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31DFFCFFCB9F8D3FC28F831" bold="true" box="[880,960,1907,1931]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(63–66)</emphasis>
|
||
left bulb (mirrored).
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31DFFCFFB5CF8D3FB5CF831" bold="true" box="[1173,1204,1907,1931]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">63,</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31DFFCFFAFDF8D3FAB2F831" bold="true" box="[1332,1370,1907,1931]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">64.,</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31DFFCFFF18F837FF18F815" bold="true" box="[209,240,1943,1967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">65,</emphasis>
|
||
frontal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31DFFCFFE8EF837FE8EF815" bold="true" box="[327,358,1943,1967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">66,</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31DFFCFFE7EF837FDEFF815" bold="true" box="[439,519,1943,1967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(67–69)</emphasis>
|
||
left leg I tibial apophysis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31DFFCFFCDFF837FCDEF815" bold="true" box="[790,822,1943,1967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">67,</emphasis>
|
||
ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31DFFCFFC46F837FC47F815" bold="true" box="[911,943,1943,1967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">68,</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31DFFCFFBEAF837FBAAF815" bold="true" box="[1059,1090,1943,1967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">69,</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31DFFCFFB0CF837FB06F815" bold="true" box="[1221,1262,1943,1967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(70)</emphasis>
|
||
female (MZUSP 76531), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF696650A31AFFC8FF5EF806FD72F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253289/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,264,1958,1982]" targetBox="[194,1393,181,1934]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31AFFC8FF5EF806FD72F858" blockId="44.[151,1436,1958,2019]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31AFFC8FF5EF806FEBBF804" bold="true" box="[151,339,1958,1982]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 71–75.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31AFFC8FE91F806FDA9F804" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1875" box="[344,577,1958,1982]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31AFFC8FE91F806FDA9F804" box="[344,577,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tapinauchenius latipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype (BMNH 1961.9.26.1).
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31AFFC8FC58F806FC09F804" bold="true" box="[913,993,1958,1982]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">(71–72)</emphasis>
|
||
left bulb, prolatera1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31AFFC8FB70F806FAE1F804" bold="true" box="[1209,1289,1958,1982]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">(73–74)</emphasis>
|
||
left leg I tibial apophysis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31AFFC8FEC0F86AFEC1F858" bold="true" box="[265,297,1994,2018]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">73,</emphasis>
|
||
ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31AFFC8FE4BF86AFE4AF858" bold="true" box="[386,418,1994,2018]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">74,</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31AFFC8FDEDF86BFDABF859" bold="true" box="[548,579,1995,2019]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">75,</emphasis>
|
||
habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31BFFC9FF0EFEA3FC59FEDF" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,394]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA31BFFC9FECEFEA3FE62FEA4" box="[263,394,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–70" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,198,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[213,1374,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 63–70. Tapinauchenius latipes. (63–69) male (MNRJ 7699). (63–66) left bulb (mirrored). 63, retrolateral. 64., prolateral. 65, frontal. 66, dorsal. (67–69) left leg I tibial apophysis. 67, ventral. 68, prolateral. 69, retrolateral. (70) female (MZUSP 76531), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253285/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 63–66</figureCitation>
|
||
): tegulum length 0.90, width 1.34, embolus proximal width 0.63, length 2.79. Embolus proximal portion straight. Embolus length to tegulum length: 3.10. Embolus slender and gently curved from its half to retrolateral side, distal portion narrows abruptly ending in a curved tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31BFFC9FF0EFECFFABFFE33" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,394]" box="[199,1367,367,394]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Color pattern (preserved in alcohol): Carapace, legs, palpal femora, and tibiae brown, with golden setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF696650A31BFFC9FF5EFCDDFA8DFC2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6253295" box="[151,1381,893,918]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253295/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,264,893,917]" targetBox="[151,1435,417,870]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31BFFC9FF5EFCDDFA8DFC2F" blockId="45.[151,1381,893,918]" box="[151,1381,893,918]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31BFFC9FF5EFCDDFEBCFC2F" bold="true" box="[151,340,893,917]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 76–77.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D5BA31BFFC9FE93FCDEFDACFC2C" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1875" box="[346,580,894,918]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31BFFC9FE93FCDEFDACFC2C" box="[346,580,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tapinauchenius latipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living females from Trinidad Island, South of Valencia. Photos: Rick C. West.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31BFFC9FF0EFC63FB48FA08" blockId="45.[151,1437,963,1746]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31BFFC9FF0EFC63FE9DFC67" bold="true" box="[199,373,963,989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (MZUSP 76531). Total length, not including chelicerae or spinnerets 25.99. Carapace 10.38 long, 8.43 wide, 5.48 high. Chelicera: 4.39 long. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 8.50, 4.80, 6.78, 6.20, 4.03, 30.31; II: 7.30, 4.81, 6.11, 5.74, 4.04, 28.00; III: 6.68, 3.64, 4.93, 5.82, 3.73, 24.80; IV: 8.72, 4.14, 8.11, 8.45, 3.99, 33.41; Palp: 6.14, 3.64, 3.82, -, 4.81, 18.41. Midwidths: femora I–IV= 1.44, 1.49, 1.46, 1.60, palp= 1.33; patellae I–IV= 1.64, 1.70, 1.48, 1.67, palp= 1.43; tibiae I–IV= 21.34, 1.76, 1.57, 1.50, 1.70, palp= 1.34; metatarsi I–IV= 1.54, 1.39, 1.17, 1.13; tarsi I–IV= 1.40, 1.38, 1.30, 1.04, palp= 1.42. Abdomen: 15.66 long, 10.7 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.19 long, 0.40 wide, 0.47 apart; PLS, 1.81 basal, 0.98 middle, 2.02 distal; midwidths 0.81, 0.83, 0.54 respectively. Carapace: 1.23 times longer than wide; cephalic region slightly raised, thoracic striae conspicuous. Fovea: deep, straight, 1.26 wide. Eyes: eye tubercle 0.77 high, 1.43 long, 2.42 wide. Clypeus: absent. Anterior eye row straight, posterior slightly recurved. Eye size and interdistances: AME 0.58, ALE 0.49, PME 0.36, PLE 0.47, AME–AME 0.29, AME–ALE 0.11 AME–PME 0.14, ALE–ALE 1.66, ALE–PME 0.32, PME–PME 1.25, PME–PLE 0.12, PLE–PLE 1.81, ALE–PLE 0.28. Maxilla: length to width 1.48. Cuspules: ca. 126 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 1.52 long, 1.88 wide, with ca. 121 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on anterior third. Chelicera: basal segment with 10 teeth in row. Sternum: 5.05 long, 4.13 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31BFFC9FF0EFA1CFC13F9A4" blockId="45.[151,1437,963,1746]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Legs: Formula: I = IV II III. Length leg IV to leg I: 1.10. Scopula: Tarsi I–IV fully scopulate; IV with a few sparse setae. Metatarsi I–II fully scopulate; III 1/2 distal; IV 1/4 distal. IV divided by rows of setae. Spination: Palps and legs (ventral apical: tibia/metatarsi): Palp 0; I: 0/0; II 2/0; III 1/ 2; IV 0/2.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31BFFC9FF0EF988FE5AF9DC" blockId="45.[151,1437,963,1746]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA31BFFC9FEBEF988FE27F9F8" box="[375,463,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–70" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,198,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@43.[213,1374,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 63–70. Tapinauchenius latipes. (63–69) male (MNRJ 7699). (63–66) left bulb (mirrored). 63, retrolateral. 64., prolateral. 65, frontal. 66, dorsal. (67–69) left leg I tibial apophysis. 67, ventral. 68, prolateral. 69, retrolateral. (70) female (MZUSP 76531), spermathecae. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253285/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
): Two spermathecae completely separated, short and triangular, with an apical wellsclerotized rounded lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31BFFC9FF0EF9D0FD5FF914" blockId="45.[151,1437,963,1746]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Color pattern (preserved in alcohol): Carapace, legs, palpal femora, and tibiae brown with violet shades; abdomen light brown with a central longitudinal line.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6553A31BFFC9FF0EF917FC3CF968" box="[199,980,1719,1746]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936D8A31BFFC9FF0EF917FC3CF968" blockId="45.[151,1437,963,1746]" box="[199,980,1719,1746]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EACAA31BFFC9FF0EF917FE89F96B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1719,1745]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31BFFC9FEAEF918FDBAF968" box="[359,594,1720,1746]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31BFFC9FD97F918FD50F968" box="[606,696,1720,1746]" name="Guyana" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3017648A31BFFC9FD0BF918FCDDF968" box="[706,821,1720,1746]" name="Venezuela" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A5DA31BFFC9FC8DF918FC2FF968" box="[836,967,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–23. 21" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1339,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1315]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[151,1435,181,1315]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 21–23. 21, Map showing geographic records (dots) of Tapinauchenius species. 22, detail of the geographic records (dots) of T. sanctivincenti, T. latipes, T. polybotes and T. rasti. 23, detail of the geographic records (dots) of T. plumipes (red) and T. gretae n. sp. (black) in Central Amazonia, Brazil. Tapinauchenius plumipes (red), T. sanctivincenti (pink), T. latipes (green), T. brunneus (brown), T. cupreus (yellow), T. polybotes (purple), T. rasti (light blue), T. gretae n. sp. (black). MI = Mustique island; SL = Saint Lucia island; SV = Saint Vincent island; UI = Union island; TR = Trinidad; VE = Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6253255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6253255/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |