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77 KiB
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595 lines
77 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4C4FDF91489D4AE585FAF0D81AB98825">Revision of the western Nearctic spider genus Cybaeina including the description of Neocybaeina gen. nov. and Rothaeina gen. nov. (Araneae: Cybaeidae: Cybaeinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F129DB6C7E52575246CB6D6DC7F36B2">Bennett, Robb</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E35F15EFDEE6C2CD5EFA450D79306191">robb. bennett @ shaw. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6587 - 7079</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0EEA5308545307139C1691533A7A1421">Copley, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC6E884B6906390216A8B7C481DB6376">ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="306A06FB557926E29A594F99580B1EAC" type="email">ccopley@royalbcmuseum.bc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B94A88D932B47F9179CFB975766AB835">dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D8D8DA0443EEBA28A751EF48C03294F" type="email">dcopley@royalbcmuseum.bc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03BF87ABE42A071209BEF1E361A3FA2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8158329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE42A071209BEF1E361A3FA2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87ABE42A071209BEF1E361A3FA2C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection id="C30C6536E42A071409BEF1E36755F967" box="[151,637,1683,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA936BDE42A071409BEF1E36755F967" blockId="3.[151,637,1683,1746]" box="[151,637,1683,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<heading id="D0E181D1E42A071409BEF1E36755F967" bold="true" box="[151,637,1683,1710]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42A071409BEF1E36755F967" ID-CoL="32RBN" authority="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" box="[151,637,1683,1710]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42A071409BEF1E36755F967" bold="true" box="[151,637,1683,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42A071409BEF1E36459F964" bold="true" box="[151,369,1683,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Cybaeina confusa</emphasis>
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Chamberlin and Ivie
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6536E42A071409BEF1C86486F91B" box="[151,430,1720,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA936BDE42A071409BEF1C86486F91B" blockId="3.[151,637,1683,1746]" box="[151,430,1720,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42A071409BEF1C865D3F91B" box="[151,251,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-41@4.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Cybaeina species, males (3 C. confusa from Cascadia, Oregon; 4 C. confusa from unknown locality; 5 C. dixoni spec. nov. from Brookings, Oregon; 6–7 C. minuta from Kyuquot, British Columbia), left pedipalp. 3, 5–6 Genital bulb, ventral. 4, 7 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. Cy—cymbium, DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, Ti—tibia, TR—tegular ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158363/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42A0714082FF1C8641AF91B" box="[262,306,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Cybaeina species, males (8–9 C. confusa from Cascadia, Oregon; 10–11 C. dixoni spec. nov. holotype; 12–13 C. minuta from Kyuquot, British Columbia), left pedipalp. 8, 12 Tibia and distal portion of patella, retrolateral. 10 Tibia and patella, retrolateral. 9, 11 Tibia and patella, dorsal. 13 left half of patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, Ti—tibia. Note: in Figs 8–9 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta; in Figs 10–12 the distal end is a short rigid spine-like process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158365/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">8–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42A07140817F1C864AFF91B" box="[318,391,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1259,1283]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,181,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1235]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Cybaeina confusa, females (19 from Rose Harbour, British Columbia; 20–21 holotype), copulatory organ. 19 Epigyne, ventral. 20–21 Vulva (20 ventral, 21 dorsal). BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (19–21)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158369/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">19–21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42A071408BBF1C86486F91B" box="[402,430,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,197,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[157,1431,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distributions of Cybaeina species. Cybaeina confusa, C dixoni spec. nov., and C. minuta. AB—Alberta, AZ— Arizona, BC—British Columbia, CA—California, ID—Idaho, MO—Montana, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada, UT—Utah, WA— Washington." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158373/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6536E42A071409BEF18C669AF89B" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA936BDE42A071409BEF18C669AF89B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1788,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB061193E42A071409BEF18C669AF89B" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710ACE42A071409BEF18C67ACF8DC" author="Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W." box="[151,644,1788,1813]" page="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" year="1942">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42A071409BEF18C67ACF8DC" ID-CoL="32RBN" authority="Chamberlin and Ivie 1942: 19" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,644,1788,1813]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42A071409BEF18C6465F8DC" box="[151,333,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Cybaeina confusa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4CE42A0714087AF18C67ACF8DC" author="Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W." box="[339,644,1788,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref21933" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. & Ivie, W. (1942) A hundred new species of American spiders. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 32 (13), 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1942">Chamberlin and Ivie 1942: 19</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 38.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710ACE42A07140BF5F18C6653F8DD" author="Roth, V. D." box="[732,891,1788,1812]" page="195" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4CE42A07140BF5F18C6653F8DD" author="Roth, V. D." box="[732,891,1788,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="195 - 201" refId="ref22719" refString="Roth, V. D. (1952) Notes and a new species in Cybaeina. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 28, 195 - 201." type="journal article" year="1952">Roth 1952: 195</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1, 3, 6.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710ACE42A07140AD4F18D6185F8DD" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1021,1197,1788,1812]" page="86" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4CE42A07140AD4F18D6185F8DD" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[1021,1197,1788,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref22691" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1954) Katalog der Araneae 2 a. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 923 pp." type="book" year="1954">Roewer 1954: 86</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710ACE42A07140D9EF18C65CAF8FA" author="Roth, V. D. & Brame, P. L." page="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4CE42A07140D9EF18C65CAF8FA" author="Roth, V. D. & Brame, P. L." pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref22745" refString="Roth, V. D. & Brame, P. L. (1972) Nearctic genera of the spider family Agelenidae (Arachnida, Araneida). American Museum Novitates, 2505, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1972">Roth and Brame 1972: 16</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 21–22.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710ACE42A0714084DF06B6777F8FA" author="Roth, V. D. & Brown, W. L." box="[356,607,1819,1843]" page="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4CE42A0714084DF06B6777F8FA" author="Roth, V. D. & Brown, W. L." box="[356,607,1819,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref22784" refString="Roth, V. D. & Brown, W. L. (1986) Catalog of Nearctic Agelenidae. The Museum Texas Tech University Occasional Papers, 99, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 142809" type="journal article" year="1986">Roth and Brown 1986: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710ACE42A07140B40F06C6630F8FA" author="Bennett, R. G." box="[617,792,1819,1843]" page="88" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4CE42A07140B40F06C6630F8FA" author="Bennett, R. G." box="[617,792,1819,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="85 - 90" refId="ref20845" refString="Bennett, R. G. (2005) Cybaeidae. In: Ubick, D., Paquin, P., Cushing, P. E. & Roth, V. D. (Eds.), Spiders of North America: an Identification Manual. American Arachnological Society, pp. 85 - 90." type="book chapter" year="2005">Bennett 2005: 88</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 22.19, 22.24, 22.27, 22.30, 22.32–22.33.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB710ACE42A07140DCFF06B60B0F8FA" author="Bennett, R. G." box="[1254,1432,1819,1843]" page="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4CE42A07140DCFF06B60B0F8FA" author="Bennett, R. G." box="[1254,1432,1819,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="96 - 101" refId="ref20957" refString="Bennett, R. G. (2017) Cybaeidae. In: Ubick, D., Paquin, P., Cushing, P. E. & Roth, V. D. (Eds.), Spiders of North America: an Identification Manual, 2 nd ed. American Arachnological Society, pp. 96 - 101." type="book chapter" year="2017">Bennett 2017: 99</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 23.19, 23.24, 23.27, 23.30, 23.32–23.33.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4CE42A07140BBCF04A6686F89B" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[661,942,1850,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref23160" refString="World Spider Catalog (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 24. Natural History Museum, Bern. Available from: https: // wsc. nmbe. ch / (accessed 5 March 2023) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2023">World Spider Catalog 2023</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C6536E42A071209BEF0F061D5FF1C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA936BDE42A071409BEF0F06702F877" blockId="3.[151,1436,1920,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42A071409BEF0F064EAF853" bold="true" box="[151,450,1920,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E42A071408E3F0F06702F877" collectingDate="1912-09-11" collectionCode="AMNH" country="United States of America" county="Benton County" location="Mount Chintimini" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42A071408E3F0F06674F853" bold="true" box="[458,860,1920,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<collectingCountry id="F301762DE42A071408E3F0F06732F853" box="[458,538,1920,1946]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42A07140B01F0F06757F853" bold="true" box="[552,639,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE42A07140B01F0F06757F853" box="[552,639,1920,1946]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD881FE42A07140BB8F0F067D6F853" box="[657,766,1920,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C84E31E42A07140A4DF0F16127F853" box="[868,1039,1920,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Benton County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, base of
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E42A07140D5EF0F1606BF853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE42A071209BEF1E361A3FA2C:8EC96066E42A07140D5EF0F1606BF853" box="[1143,1347,1920,1947]" country="United States of America" county="Benton County" name="Mount Chintimini" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Oregon">Mount Chintimini</location>
|
||
[Marys Peak],
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE42A071409CCF0D46476F877" box="[229,350,1956,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="1912-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E42A071409CCF0D46476F877" box="[229,350,1956,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="1912-09-11">11.ix.1912</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Ewing (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E42A071408EBF0D46736F877" box="[450,542,1956,1982]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF696635E42D071309B1F151664AF96C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8158363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158363/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" startId="4.[152,270,1569,1593]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1545]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE42D071309B1F151664AF96C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1569,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42D071309B1F151646BF9F0" bold="true" box="[152,323,1569,1593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">FIGURES 3–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42D07130865F1516729F9F0" box="[332,513,1569,1593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42D07130865F1516485F9F0" box="[332,429,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Cybaeina</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males (3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42D07130B46F15267F6F9F0" box="[623,734,1569,1593]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42D07130B46F15267F6F9F0" box="[623,734,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">C. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cascadia, Oregon; 4
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42D07130AD5F1526143F9F0" box="[1020,1131,1569,1593]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42D07130AD5F1526143F9F0" box="[1020,1131,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">C. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from unknown locality; 5
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42D07130CACF15265FEF994" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixoni" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42D07130CACF15265FEF994" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">C. dixoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42D071309F4F135646BF994" bold="true" box="[221,323,1605,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E42D071309F4F135646BF994" box="[221,323,1605,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Brookings, Oregon; 6–7
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42D07130B54F13667C8F994" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[637,736,1606,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42D07130B54F13667C8F994" box="[637,736,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kyuquot, British Columbia), left pedipalp. 3, 5–6 Genital bulb, ventral. 4, 7 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. Cy—cymbium, DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, Ti—tibia, TR—tegular ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE42D071209EEF18761D5FF1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1783,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,1509]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42D071309EEF1876772F8D8" bold="true" box="[199,602,1783,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Other material examined. CAN:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E42D07130B4EF1876634F8FF" collectingDate="1986-08-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="D. H. & J. L. Kavanaugh" elevation="18" latitude="53.342" location="Kooryet Creek" longLatPrecision="64" longitude="-129.884" municipality="Banks Is." pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42D07130B4EF187661DF8DB" bold="true" box="[615,821,1783,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE42D07130B4EF187661DF8DB" box="[615,821,1783,1810]" name="British Columbia" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1♁,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC7E42D07130AA9F18766D8F8DB" box="[896,1008,1783,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Banks Is.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E42D07130D2BF1886199F8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE42A071209BEF1E361A3FA2C:8EC96066E42D07130D2BF1886199F8D8" box="[1026,1201,1783,1810]" latitude="53.342" longLatPrecision="64" longitude="-129.884" municipality="Banks Is." name="Kooryet Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="British Columbia">Kooryet Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B58E42D07130DE8F1876036F8DB" box="[1217,1310,1783,1810]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003BD18EE42D07130DE8F1876036F8DB" box="[1217,1310,1783,1810]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">5–30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22507AE42D07130C19F18760B5F8DB" box="[1328,1437,1783,1810]" degrees="53.342" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="55" value="53.342">53.342°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22507AE42D071309BEF06C6430F8FF" box="[151,280,1820,1846]" degrees="129.884" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="55" value="-129.884">129.884°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE42D0713080DF06B6485F8FC" box="[292,429,1819,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1986-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E42D0713080DF06B6485F8FC" box="[292,429,1819,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1986-08-11">11.viii.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE42D07130893F06C67E0F8FC" box="[442,712,1819,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">D.H. & J.L. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E42D07130BF1F06C663CF8FF" box="[728,788,1820,1846]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E42D07130A00F06C604EF8FF" box="[809,1382,1819,1846]" collectingDate="1961-08-06" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Kunghit Is." location="Rose Harbour" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E42D07130A00F06C6664F8FF" box="[809,844,1820,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE42D07130A72F06B66F4F8FF" box="[859,988,1819,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Kunghit Is.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E42D07130AC0F06C61A0F8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE42A071209BEF1E361A3FA2C:8EC96066E42D07130AC0F06C61A0F8FC" box="[1001,1160,1819,1846]" name="Rose Harbour" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="British Columbia">Rose Harbour</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE42D07130DBCF06B6026F8FC" box="[1173,1294,1819,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1961-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E42D07130DBCF06B6026F8FC" box="[1173,1294,1819,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1961-08-06">6.viii.1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E42D07130C37F06C6075F8FF" box="[1310,1373,1820,1846]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E42D07130C5BF06C647EF8B7" collectingDate="2009-07-28" collectionCode="RBCM" collectorName="R. Bennett & C. Copley & D. Copley" county="Moresby Is." latitude="53.102" location="Neena Creek" longLatPrecision="64" longitude="-132.253" municipality="Deena Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E42D07130C5BF06C60BFF8FF" box="[1394,1431,1820,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C84E31E42D071309BEF04F6409F893" box="[151,289,1855,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Moresby Is.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC7E42D07130819F03064ECF890" box="[304,452,1855,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Deena Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E42D071308E5F04F6748F890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE42A071209BEF1E361A3FA2C:8EC96066E42D071308E5F04F6748F890" box="[460,608,1855,1881]" county="Moresby Is." latitude="53.102" longLatPrecision="64" longitude="-132.253" municipality="Deena Creek" name="Neena Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="British Columbia">Neena Creek</location>
|
||
divide,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22507AE42D07130BE9F04F6604F893" box="[704,812,1855,1882]" degrees="53.102" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="55" value="53.102">53.102°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE22507AE42D07130A1CF04F669EF893" box="[821,950,1855,1882]" degrees="132.253" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="55" value="-132.253">132.253°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE42D07130AEDF04F616EF890" box="[964,1094,1855,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2009-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E42D07130AEDF04F616EF890" box="[964,1094,1855,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2009-07-28">28.vii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE42D07130D7DF03061F9F893" box="[1108,1233,1856,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">R. Bennett</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE42D07130DF6F030607CF890" box="[1247,1364,1855,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">C. Copley</collectorName>
|
||
, &
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE42D07130CA8F03065C0F8B4" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">D. Copley</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E42D071309DEF0146466F8B7" box="[247,334,1892,1918]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">RBCM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E42D07130848F015615EF8B7" box="[353,1142,1891,1920]" collectingDate="1985-08-18" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="R. G. Bennett" location="Botanical Beach" municipality="Port Renfrew" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||
1♁,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC7E42D071308B8F0146701F8B4" box="[401,553,1891,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Port Renfrew</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E42D07130B1AF01367C6F8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE42A071209BEF1E361A3FA2C:8EC96066E42D07130B1AF01367C6F8B4" box="[563,750,1891,1917]" municipality="Port Renfrew" name="Botanical Beach" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="British Columbia">Botanical Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE42D07130BD1F01366AAF8B7" box="[760,898,1891,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1985-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E42D07130BD1F01366AAF8B7" box="[760,898,1891,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1985-08-18">18.viii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE42D07130AA4F0146108F8B7" box="[909,1056,1892,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">R.G. Bennett</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E42D07130D06F0146146F8B7" box="[1071,1134,1892,1918]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E42D07130DA9F014664DF86B" collectingDate="1949-06-17" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Gravel Ck. & Beer" country="United States of America" location="Marys Peak" municipality="Benton" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42D07130DA9F0146015F8B7" bold="true" box="[1152,1341,1891,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301762DE42D07130DA9F01461F8F8B4" box="[1152,1232,1891,1918]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42D07130DF4F013601CF8B4" bold="true" box="[1245,1332,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE42D07130DF4F013601CF8B4" box="[1245,1332,1891,1917]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC7E42D07130C6DF01460BDF8B7" box="[1348,1429,1892,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Benton</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E42D071309BEF0F86592F86B" box="[151,186,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E42D071309EEF0F86462F868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE42A071209BEF1E361A3FA2C:8EC96066E42D071309EEF0F86462F868" box="[199,330,1927,1954]" country="United States of America" municipality="Benton" name="Marys Peak" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Oregon">Marys Peak</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE42D07130842F0F764CFF868" box="[363,487,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Gravel Ck.</collectorName>
|
||
, 3000’,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE42D07130B16F0F76791F868" box="[575,697,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1949-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E42D07130B16F0F76791F868" box="[575,697,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1949-06-17">17.vi.1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE42D07130BF7F0F8663BF86B" box="[734,787,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Beer</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E42D07130A08F0F86675F86B" box="[801,861,1928,1954]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E42D07130A46F0F86005F86B" box="[879,1325,1927,1954]" collectingDate="1950-09-19" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="V. D. Roth" country="United States of America" location="Wren" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E42D07130A46F0F866BCF86B" box="[879,916,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E42D07130AB7F0F866F6F86B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE42A071209BEF1E361A3FA2C:8EC96066E42D07130AB7F0F866F6F86B" box="[926,990,1928,1954]" country="United States of America" name="Wren" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Oregon">Wren</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE42D07130AC1F0F7614AF86B" box="[1000,1122,1927,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1950-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E42D07130AC1F0F7614AF86B" box="[1000,1122,1927,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1950-09-19">19.ix.1950</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE42D07130D45F0F861F3F868" box="[1132,1243,1927,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">V.D. Roth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E42D07130DC3F0F8600EF86B" box="[1258,1318,1928,1954]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E42D07130C11F0F7677BF80F" collectingDate="1951-05-02" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="V. D. Roth" country="United States of America" location="Anlauf" municipality="Douglas" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC7E42D07130C11F0F760BDF868" box="[1336,1429,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Douglas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E42D071309BEF0DC6592F80F" box="[151,186,1964,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E42D071309EEF0DB6430F80C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE42A071209BEF1E361A3FA2C:8EC96066E42D071309EEF0DB6430F80C" box="[199,280,1963,1989]" country="United States of America" municipality="Douglas" name="Anlauf" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Oregon">Anlauf</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE42D0713080BF0DB64ACF80F" box="[290,388,1963,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1951-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E42D0713080BF0DB64ACF80F" box="[290,388,1963,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1951-05-02">2.v.1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE42D071308B9F0DC6728F80C" box="[400,512,1963,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">V.D. Roth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E42D07130B26F0DC6763F80F" box="[527,587,1964,1990]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E42D07130B76F0DC6453F823" collectingDate="1982-06-25" collectionCode="OSU" collectorName="J. D. McIver" country="United States of America" location="Andrews Experimental Forest" municipality="Lane" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC7E42D07130B76F0DC67BFF80F" box="[607,663,1964,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Lane</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 1♁, H.J.
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E42D07130A21F0DB6170F80F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE42A071209BEF1E361A3FA2C:8EC96066E42D07130A21F0DB6170F80F" box="[776,1112,1963,1990]" country="United States of America" municipality="Lane" name="Andrews Experimental Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Oregon">Andrews Experimental Forest</location>
|
||
[nr. Blue River],
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE42D07130C34F0DB60BFF80F" box="[1309,1431,1963,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1982-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E42D07130C34F0DB60BFF80F" box="[1309,1431,1963,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1982-06-25">25.vi.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE42D071309BEF0A0640AF823" box="[151,290,2000,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">J.D. McIver</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E42D0713081FF0A0645CF823" box="[310,372,2000,2026]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9iaf-dk63" name="Oklahoma State University, Collection of Vertebrates" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">OSU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E42D071308A2F0A0615EF823" box="[395,1142,1999,2026]" collectingDate="1953-06-29" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Roth" country="United States of America" location="7 mi. S of Cottage Grove" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E42D071308A2F0A06486F823" box="[395,430,2000,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E42D071308E9F0A067DBF823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE42A071209BEF1E361A3FA2C:8EC96066E42D071308E9F0A067DBF823" box="[448,755,1999,2026]" country="United States of America" name="7 mi. S of Cottage Grove" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B58E42D071308E9F0A064D7F820" box="[448,511,1999,2026]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi.</quantity>
|
||
S of Cottage Grove
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE42D07130A2BF0BF6654F823" box="[770,892,1999,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1953-06-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E42D07130A2BF0BF6654F823" box="[770,892,1999,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1953-06-29">29.vi.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, V.D.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE42D07130AE3F0BF6128F820" box="[970,1024,1999,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Roth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E42D07130D3AF0A06145F823" box="[1043,1133,2000,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E42D07120DACF0BF64FBFF78" collectingDate="1948-09-05" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="V. D. Roth" country="United States of America" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" location="Cascadia" municipality="Linn" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC7E42D07130DACF0BF6192F820" box="[1157,1210,1999,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Linn</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 1♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E42D07130DD2F0A06036F823" box="[1275,1310,2000,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E42D07130C19F0BF60B0F820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE42A071209BEF1E361A3FA2C:8EC96066E42D07130C19F0BF60B0F820" box="[1328,1432,1999,2025]" country="United States of America" municipality="Linn" name="Cascadia" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Oregon">Cascadia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE42C071209BEF7E6642BFF78" box="[151,259,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" value="1948-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E42C071209BEF7E6642BFF78" box="[151,259,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" value="1948-09-05">5.ix.1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE42C07120826F7E76457FF78" box="[271,383,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">V.D. Roth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E42C071208A6F7E764E3FF78" box="[399,459,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E42C071208C9F7E86697FF78" box="[480,959,151,179]" collectingDate="1912-06-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Santiam R. & Ewing" country="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
1♁,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE42C07120B38F7E767B8FF78" box="[529,656,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Santiam R.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE42C07120BB5F7E76620FF78" box="[668,776,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" value="1912-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E42C07120BB5F7E76620FF78" box="[668,776,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" value="1912-06-09">9.vi.1912</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE42C07120A3CF7E76676FF78" box="[789,862,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Ewing</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E42C07120A4DF7E76697FF78" box="[868,959,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E42C07120AFBF7E76759FF1C" collectingDate="1948-03-07" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="V. D. Roth" country="United States of America" location="Sweet Home" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D10FD34E42C07120AFBF7E766DEFF78" box="[978,1014,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A1B2F9FE42C07120D2AF7E761D5FF78" box="[1027,1277,151,177]" location="Quartzville" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B58E42C07120D2AF7E76116FF78" box="[1027,1086,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
|
||
E of Quartzville
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE9B58E42C07120C20F7E76079FF78" box="[1289,1361,151,177]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3452288" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" unit="mi" value="27.0">27 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NE of
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E42C071209BEF7CB6402FF1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE42A071209BEF1E361A3FA2C:8EC96066E42C071209BEF7CB6402FF1C" box="[151,298,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="Sweet Home" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Oregon">Sweet Home</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE42C0712081CF7CB648AFF1C" box="[309,418,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" value="1948-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E42C0712081CF7CB648AFF1C" box="[309,418,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" value="1948-03-07">7.iii.1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE42C07120887F7CB6736FF1C" box="[430,542,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">V.D. Roth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E42C07120B04F7CB6741FF1C" box="[557,617,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CE0E42C07120B54F7CB61D2FF1C" box="[637,1274,187,215]" collectingDate="1938-08-21" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. C. Dirks" country="United States of America" location="Boyer" municipality="Tillamook" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDACC7E42C07120B54F7CB67D9FF1C" box="[637,753,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Tillamook</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 1♁,
|
||
<location id="8EC96066E42C07120A06F7CB665DFF1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87ABE42A071209BEF1E361A3FA2C:8EC96066E42C07120A06F7CB665DFF1C" box="[815,885,187,213]" country="United States of America" municipality="Tillamook" name="Boyer" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Oregon">Boyer</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA8107DE42C07120AA8F7CB6122FF1C" box="[897,1034,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" value="1938-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFECE995E42C07120AA8F7CB6122FF1C" box="[897,1034,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" value="1938-08-21">21.viii.1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E3536BE42C07120D3FF7CB61AEFF1C" box="[1046,1158,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">J.C. Dirks</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED07AE78E42C07120DBCF7CB61D9FF1C" box="[1173,1265,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6536E42C071209EEF7AE6066FD38" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE42C071209EEF7AE6066FD38" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C071209EEF7AE646AFF31" bold="true" box="[199,322,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The presence of four pairs of elongate macrosetae ventrally on tibia I will usually serve to distinguish males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42C071208A4F673672DFED4" box="[397,517,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C071208A4F673672DFED4" box="[397,517,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">C. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42C07120B82F673663AFED4" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[683,786,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixoni" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C07120B82F673663AFED4" box="[683,786,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">C. dixoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C07120A30F67366A4FED4" bold="true" box="[793,908,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E42C07120A30F67366A4FED4" box="[793,908,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42C07120AEAF673611AFED5" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[963,1074,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C07120AEAF673611AFED5" box="[963,1074,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which usually have five pairs). Furthermore, the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42C071208E3F657676BFE88" box="[458,579,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C071208E3F657676BFE88" box="[458,579,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">C. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished by the form of the pedipalpal patellar, tibial, and tegular apophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42C07120834F63B64ACFEAC" box="[285,388,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-41@4.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Cybaeina species, males (3 C. confusa from Cascadia, Oregon; 4 C. confusa from unknown locality; 5 C. dixoni spec. nov. from Brookings, Oregon; 6–7 C. minuta from Kyuquot, British Columbia), left pedipalp. 3, 5–6 Genital bulb, ventral. 4, 7 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. Cy—cymbium, DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, Ti—tibia, TR—tegular ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158363/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42C071208BAF63B64E9FEAC" box="[403,449,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Cybaeina species, males (8–9 C. confusa from Cascadia, Oregon; 10–11 C. dixoni spec. nov. holotype; 12–13 C. minuta from Kyuquot, British Columbia), left pedipalp. 8, 12 Tibia and distal portion of patella, retrolateral. 10 Tibia and patella, retrolateral. 9, 11 Tibia and patella, dorsal. 13 left half of patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, Ti—tibia. Note: in Figs 8–9 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta; in Figs 10–12 the distal end is a short rigid spine-like process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158365/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
): the patellar apophysis is relatively long (length about 1/2 to nearly as long as width of the patella) and has three or four peg setae distally, the medial component of the retrolateral tibial apophysis terminates in a single basally articulated macroseta, and the tip of the distal arm of the tegular apophysis is dorsad, flattened, and broad. In the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42C07120B10F6C76789FE18" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[569,673,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixoni" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C07120B10F6C76789FE18" box="[569,673,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">C. dixoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C07120B81F6C76634FE18" bold="true" box="[680,796,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E42C07120B81F6C76634FE18" box="[680,796,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42C07120A02F6C7665DFE18" box="[811,885,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-41@4.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Cybaeina species, males (3 C. confusa from Cascadia, Oregon; 4 C. confusa from unknown locality; 5 C. dixoni spec. nov. from Brookings, Oregon; 6–7 C. minuta from Kyuquot, British Columbia), left pedipalp. 3, 5–6 Genital bulb, ventral. 4, 7 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. Cy—cymbium, DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, Ti—tibia, TR—tegular ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158363/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42C07120AABF6C766E1FE18" box="[898,969,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Cybaeina species, males (8–9 C. confusa from Cascadia, Oregon; 10–11 C. dixoni spec. nov. holotype; 12–13 C. minuta from Kyuquot, British Columbia), left pedipalp. 8, 12 Tibia and distal portion of patella, retrolateral. 10 Tibia and patella, retrolateral. 9, 11 Tibia and patella, dorsal. 13 left half of patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, Ti—tibia. Note: in Figs 8–9 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta; in Figs 10–12 the distal end is a short rigid spine-like process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158365/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42C07120AFFF6C66135FE18" box="[982,1053,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,448,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-169@8.[151,1436,448,1492]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Cybaeina and Neocybaeina gen. nov. species, males (14–15 C. dixoni spec. nov. holotype; 16–17 C. minuta from Kyuquot, British Columbia; 18 N. xantha comb. nov. from near Bridge, Oregon), left pedipalp retrolateral. 14, 16 tibia and distal tip of patellar apophysis.15, 17 medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis.18 distal tip of patellar apophysis.Arrows indicate medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis (14–17 single shafted arrows), distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis (14, 16 double shafted arrows), unknown contaminant on dorsal surface of patellar apophysis (18 dashed arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158367/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42C07120D77F6C761E5FE19" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1118,1229,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C07120D77F6C761E5FE19" box="[1118,1229,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42C07120DF4F6C7606BFE18" box="[1245,1347,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-41@4.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Cybaeina species, males (3 C. confusa from Cascadia, Oregon; 4 C. confusa from unknown locality; 5 C. dixoni spec. nov. from Brookings, Oregon; 6–7 C. minuta from Kyuquot, British Columbia), left pedipalp. 3, 5–6 Genital bulb, ventral. 4, 7 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. Cy—cymbium, DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, Ti—tibia, TR—tegular ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158363/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42C07120C66F6C760BFFE18" box="[1359,1431,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Cybaeina species, males (8–9 C. confusa from Cascadia, Oregon; 10–11 C. dixoni spec. nov. holotype; 12–13 C. minuta from Kyuquot, British Columbia), left pedipalp. 8, 12 Tibia and distal portion of patella, retrolateral. 10 Tibia and patella, retrolateral. 9, 11 Tibia and patella, dorsal. 13 left half of patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, Ti—tibia. Note: in Figs 8–9 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta; in Figs 10–12 the distal end is a short rigid spine-like process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158365/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42C071209BEF6AB65F6FE3C" box="[151,222,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1515,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,448,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-169@8.[151,1436,448,1492]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Cybaeina and Neocybaeina gen. nov. species, males (14–15 C. dixoni spec. nov. holotype; 16–17 C. minuta from Kyuquot, British Columbia; 18 N. xantha comb. nov. from near Bridge, Oregon), left pedipalp retrolateral. 14, 16 tibia and distal tip of patellar apophysis.15, 17 medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis.18 distal tip of patellar apophysis.Arrows indicate medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis (14–17 single shafted arrows), distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis (14, 16 double shafted arrows), unknown contaminant on dorsal surface of patellar apophysis (18 dashed arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158367/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
) the patellar apophysis is short (less than 1/2 width of patella) with two (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42C07120D3FF6AB61ADFE3D" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1046,1157,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C07120D3FF6AB61ADFE3D" box="[1046,1157,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or up to nine (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42C07120C1CF6AB60B4FE3C" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[1333,1436,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixoni" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C07120C1CF6AB60B4FE3C" box="[1333,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">C. dixoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C071209BEF68F6420FDD0" bold="true" box="[151,264,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E42C071209BEF68F6420FDD0" box="[151,264,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) peg setae, the medial component of the retrolateral tibial apophysis terminates distally with an acuminate process, and the tip of the distal arm of the tegular apophysis is prolaterad (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42C07120AD3F5536142FDF5" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1018,1130,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C07120AD3F5536142FDF5" box="[1018,1130,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or distad (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42C07120DD8F5536071FDF4" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[1265,1369,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixoni" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C07120DD8F5536071FDF4" box="[1265,1369,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">C. dixoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C07120C4BF55365E0FDA8" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E42C07120C4BF55365E0FDA8" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), folded over longitudinally, and narrow. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42C07120A0AF53766B3FDA8" box="[803,923,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C07120A0AF53766B3FDA8" box="[803,923,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">C. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42C07120A82F5376104FDA8" box="[939,1068,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1259,1283]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,181,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1235]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Cybaeina confusa, females (19 from Rose Harbour, British Columbia; 20–21 holotype), copulatory organ. 19 Epigyne, ventral. 20–21 Vulva (20 ventral, 21 dorsal). BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (19–21)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158369/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
) are further distinguished by the similar diameter of the spermathecal stalks and bases (rendering the stalks and bases difficult to differentiate) and the copulatory ducts being U-shaped in dorsal view. In females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42C07120A67F5FF6685FD60" authority="Bennett & Copley & Copley, 2023" authorityName="Bennett & Copley & Copley" authorityYear="2023" box="[846,941,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixoni" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C07120A67F5FF6685FD60" box="[846,941,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">C dixoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C07120A9AF5FF610CFD60" bold="true" box="[947,1060,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25157D4E42C07120A9AF5FF610CFD60" box="[947,1060,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42C07120D1BF5FF619AFD60" box="[1074,1202,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–27" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22–27. Cybaeina species, females (22–24 C. minuta from Tofino, British Columbia; 25–27 C. dixoni spec. nov. from Brookings, Oregon), copulatory organ. 22, 25 Epigyne, ventral. 23–24, 26–27 Vulva (23, 26 ventral; 24, 27 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (22, 23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158371/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs 26–27</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42C07120DC6F5FF6075FD61" authorityName="Chamberlin and Ivie" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1263,1373,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C07120DC6F5FF6075FD61" box="[1263,1373,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">C. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42C07120C43F5FF65F7FD04" captionStart="FIGURES 22–27" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22–27. Cybaeina species, females (22–24 C. minuta from Tofino, British Columbia; 25–27 C. dixoni spec. nov. from Brookings, Oregon), copulatory organ. 22, 25 Epigyne, ventral. 23–24, 26–27 Vulva (23, 26 ventral; 24, 27 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (22, 23, 25–26)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158371/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
) the spermathecal bases are bulbous (as in many Cybaeinae) and easily differentiated from the spermathecal stalks and in dorsal view the copulatory ducts tightly encircle the spermathecal stalks and are not U-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6536E42C071209EEF58A6798FB20" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE42C071209EEF58A66FFFCF0" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C071209EEF58A6471FCDD" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
As in diagnosis and description of the genus and the diagnosis of this species.Additional descriptive characters presented here. This species described in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4CE42C07120A61F46F66FBFCF0" author="Roth, V. D." box="[840,979,798,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" pagination="195 - 201" refId="ref22719" refString="Roth, V. D. (1952) Notes and a new species in Cybaeina. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 28, 195 - 201." type="journal article" year="1952">Roth (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE42C071209EEF43264A6FC6C" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C071209EEF4326423FC94" bold="true" box="[199,267,834,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C071209EEF432642AFC94" bold="true" box="[199,258,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Male</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n=6). Medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42C07120A93F433610AFC94" box="[954,1058,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Cybaeina species, males (8–9 C. confusa from Cascadia, Oregon; 10–11 C. dixoni spec. nov. holotype; 12–13 C. minuta from Kyuquot, British Columbia), left pedipalp. 8, 12 Tibia and distal portion of patella, retrolateral. 10 Tibia and patella, retrolateral. 9, 11 Tibia and patella, dorsal. 13 left half of patella, dorsal. Cy—cymbium, dRTA—distal component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, mRTA—medial component of retrolateral tibial apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, Ti—tibia. Note: in Figs 8–9 the mRTA terminates distally in a basally articulated macroseta; in Figs 10–12 the distal end is a short rigid spine-like process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158365/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
) a low ridge terminated distally with single basally articulated macroseta. Proximal arm of tegular apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42C07120D22F4176158FC48" box="[1035,1136,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–7" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-41@4.[151,1436,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–7. Cybaeina species, males (3 C. confusa from Cascadia, Oregon; 4 C. confusa from unknown locality; 5 C. dixoni spec. nov. from Brookings, Oregon; 6–7 C. minuta from Kyuquot, British Columbia), left pedipalp. 3, 5–6 Genital bulb, ventral. 4, 7 Tegular apophysis and embolus, retrolateral. Cy—cymbium, DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, Ti—tibia, TR—tegular ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158363/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) simple, elongate, slightly twisted, anterodorsad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE42C071209EEF4DF60A6FC00" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1509]" box="[199,1422,942,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Measurements (n=6). CL 1.80–2.15 (1.95), CW 1.36–1.88 (1.58), SL 0.96–1.20 (1.05), SW 0.90–1.04 (0.98).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE42C071209EEF4A2660BFB68" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C071209EEF4A2640FFC24" bold="true" box="[199,295,978,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C071209EEF4A26436FC24" bold="true" box="[199,286,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Female</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n=12). Atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42C071208C3F4A36714FC24" box="[490,572,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1259,1283]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,181,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1235]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Cybaeina confusa, females (19 from Rose Harbour, British Columbia; 20–21 holotype), copulatory organ. 19 Epigyne, ventral. 20–21 Vulva (20 ventral, 21 dorsal). BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (19–21)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158369/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a single opening located posteromedially on epigyne. Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42C07120C10F4A3659CFBD8" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1259,1283]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,181,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1235]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Cybaeina confusa, females (19 from Rose Harbour, British Columbia; 20–21 holotype), copulatory organ. 19 Epigyne, ventral. 20–21 Vulva (20 ventral, 21 dorsal). BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, FD—fertilization duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Unlabelled arrows indicate atrial openings (19–21)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158369/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Figs 20– 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) with copulatory ducts contiguous for short distance anterior of atrium before turning posteriorly, diverging, looping dorsally around spermathecal stalks and joining spermathecal heads at anterior end of vulva; spermathecal heads, stalks, and bases undifferentiated but becoming gradually narrower posteriorly; primary pores on dorsal and ventral surfaces of heads; Bennett’s glands difficult to discern, apparently hidden within coils of spermathecal ducts just anterior to posterior-most portion of copulatory ducts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE42C071209EEF3DB6798FB20" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Measurements (n=8). CL 1.50–2.30 (1.85), CW 1.13–1.70 (1.41), SL 0.89–1.30 (1.06), SW 0.78–1.12 (0.94).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD881FE42C071209BEF3BF65D7FB20" box="[151,255,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
CL 2.03, CW 1.55, SL 1.17, SW 1.04.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30C6536E42C071209EEF38261A3FA2C" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA936BDE42C071209EEF38261A3FA2C" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C071209EEF3826774FAC5" bold="true" box="[199,604,1266,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132D2A38E42C07120B59F38367E1FAC4" box="[624,713,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,197,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[157,1431,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distributions of Cybaeina species. Cybaeina confusa, C dixoni spec. nov., and C. minuta. AB—Alberta, AZ— Arizona, BC—British Columbia, CA—California, ID—Idaho, MO—Montana, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada, UT—Utah, WA— Washington." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8158373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8158373/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42C07120BC8F3836686FAC4" box="[737,942,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C07120BC8F3836686FAC4" box="[737,942,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Cybaeina confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively widespread but uncommonly encountered within the coastal western Nearctic area and may be comprised of two or more disjunct populations. It has been recorded from coastal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE42C071208D3F24B6797FA9C" box="[506,703,1339,1365]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301762DE42C07120BE3F24B6609FA9C" box="[714,801,1339,1365]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Willamette Valley area of northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE42C07120C68F24B60B0FA9C" box="[1345,1432,1339,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301762DE42C071209BEF22F65CCFAB0" box="[151,228,1375,1401]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
but is unknown in the well-collected area between British Columbia and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE42C07120D14F22F61B9FAB0" box="[1085,1169,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D2F85FE42C07120D90F22F6069FAB0" box="[1209,1345,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301762DE42C07120C66F22F60B4FAB0" box="[1359,1436,1375,1401]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Males have been collected from early June to early September and the most recent known record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D3EE42C07120C20F2F360AAFA54" box="[1289,1410,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B962EAAFE42C07120C20F2F360AAFA54" box="[1289,1410,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">C. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from 2009. This species is ranked nationally vulnerable in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301762DE42C07120A16F2D766BBFA08" box="[831,915,1447,1473]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B4CE42C07120A8DF2D7641CFA2C" author="Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" refId="ref21750" refString="Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council. (2022) Wild Species 2020: The General Status of Species in Canada. National General Status Working Group. Available from: https: // www. wildspecies. ca / reports (accessed 4 January 2023)" type="url" year="2022">Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); a conservation rank for this species in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301762DE42C07120A37F2BB6643FA2C" box="[798,875,1483,1509]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
has not been determined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |