263 lines
31 KiB
XML
263 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1B01CAC9C6B2C769CF82A26ACEE7DBF4"><strong> Revision of the genus <em> Aspicera </ em> Dahlbom, 1842 (Hym.: Figitidae: Aspicerinae) </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01A9603BD7CD8A1DD61ADFC132917996">ROS-FARRÉ, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA7742E12238200A0DB05ECEB24ACFE7">PUJADE-VILLAR, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4AD9D4DE0BDA2B98B2B0900F1ABB14FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0342CF54C5DBC51A051A24C63A965F85">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A24309FFCB6161FF36F898BBB7FDAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6954597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6954597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A24309FFCB6161FF36F898BBB7FDAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A24309FFCB6161FF36F898BBB7FDAD" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C311A194FFCB615EFF36F898BD04FC5A" box="[151,580,1842,1868]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB4F21FFFCB615EFF36F898BD04FC5A" blockId="31.[151,580,1842,1901]" box="[151,580,1842,1868]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0FC4573FFCB615EFF36F898BD04FC5A" bold="true" box="[151,580,1842,1868]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFCB615EFF36F898BD04FC5A" authority="(Kovalev, 1974)" authorityName="Ros-Farre & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Kovalev" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[151,580,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerzhneri">
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<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFCB615EFF36F898BD04FC5A" bold="true" box="[151,580,1842,1868]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFCB615EFF36F898BE3BFC5A" bold="true" box="[151,379,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Aspicera kerzhneri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8FEEFFCB615EFE2AF898BD7CFC5A" author="Kovalev, O. V." box="[395,572,1842,1868]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="282 - 289" refId="ref61995" refString="Kovalev, O. V. (1974) On the fauna of Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Mongolian People's Republic. - pp. 282 - 289. In: Insects of Mongolia ". Issue 2. Nauka Press, Leningrad." type="book chapter" year="1974">Kovalev, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311A194FFCB615EFF36F8FFBE66FC7B" box="[151,294,1877,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB4F21FFFCB615EFF36F8FFBE66FC7B" blockId="31.[151,580,1842,1901]" box="[151,294,1877,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1330EE9AFFCB615EFF3EF8FFBE5EFC7B" box="[159,286,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,198,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-35@64.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 4. Aspicera kerzhneri (Kovalev): (a) head and mesosoma in lateral view, (b) mesosoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5259500/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 4a &b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C311A194FFCB6161FF36F837BBADFBC2" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB4F21FFFCB615EFF36F837BC40FCA5" blockId="31.[151,875,1949,2032]" box="[151,768,1949,1971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1BD531FFCB615EFF36F837BC40FCA5" box="[151,768,1949,1971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAAD40EFFCB615EFF36F837BC40FCA5" author="Kovalev, O. V." box="[151,768,1949,1971]" page="286" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1974">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFCB615EFF36F837BC40FCA5" authority="Kovalev, 1974: 286" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,768,1949,1971]" class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Heteraspidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerzhneri" subGenus="Euheteraspidia">
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<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFCB615EFF36F837BE5BFCA5" box="[151,283,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Heteraspidia</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFCB615EFE8BF837BE85FCA5" box="[298,453,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Euheteraspidia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFCB615EFE72F837BD73FCA5" box="[467,563,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">kerzhneri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8FEEFFCB615EFD98F837BC40FCA5" author="Kovalev, O. V." box="[569,768,1949,1971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="282 - 289" refId="ref61995" refString="Kovalev, O. V. (1974) On the fauna of Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Mongolian People's Republic. - pp. 282 - 289. In: Insects of Mongolia ". Issue 2. Nauka Press, Leningrad." type="book chapter" year="1974">Kovalev, 1974: 286</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB4F21FFFCB615EFF36F816BC2BFCC7" blockId="31.[151,875,1949,2032]" box="[151,875,1979,2002]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1BD531FFCB615EFF36F816BC2BFCC7" box="[151,875,1979,2002]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAAD40EFFCB615EFF36F816BC2BFCC7" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Ros-Farre, P." box="[151,875,1979,2002]" page="115" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2008">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFCB615EFF36F816BC2BFCC7" authority="(Kovalev) Pujade-Villar & Ros-Farre, 2008: 115" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Ros-Farre" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Kovalev" box="[151,875,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Paraspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerzhneri">
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<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFCB615EFF36F816BE3AFCC4" box="[151,378,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paraspicera kerzhneri</emphasis>
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(Kovalev)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8FEEFFCB615EFE4CF811BC2BFCC7" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Ros-Farre, P." box="[493,875,1979,2001]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="237 - 242" refId="ref62336" refString="Pujade-Villar, J. & Ros-Farre, P. (2008) Errata i enmendata del genere Heteraspidia Belizin, 1952. Orsis, 23, 115. Pujade-Villar, J., Paretas-Martinez, J., Ros-Farre, P., Rakhshani, E. & Khajeh, N., 2010. First record of Aspicera abbreviata Belizin (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Aspicerinae) from Iran, Acta entomologuca serbica, 15 (2), 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="2008">Pujade-Villar & Ros-Farré, 2008: 115</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB4F21FFFCB615EFF36F870BC7BFCE6" blockId="31.[151,875,1949,2032]" box="[151,827,2010,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1BD531FFCB615EFF36F870BC7BFCE6" box="[151,827,2010,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAAD40EFFCB615EFF36F870BC7BFCE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5294690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5294690" author="Ros-Farré & Pujade-Villar" box="[151,827,2010,2032]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB8C1F4D60F14FFF1AFD14FB1195B2" page="55" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="2011">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFCB615EFF36F870BC7BFCE6" authority="(Kovalev) Ros-Farre & Pujade-Villar 2011 a: 55" authorityName="Ros-Farre & Pujade-Villar" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Kovalev" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[151,827,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerzhneri">
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||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFCB615EFF36F870BE17FCE6" box="[151,343,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Aspicera kerzhneri</emphasis>
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||
(Kovalev) Ros-Farré & Pujade-Villar 2011a:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0D3996FFCB615EFC80F870BC7BFCE6" box="[801,827,2010,2032]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">55</specimenCount>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB4F21FFFF46161FF36FF32BBADFBC2" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FF36FF32BE07FBA6" bold="true" box="[151,327,151,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B63F842FFF46161FEEEFF3DBBADFBC2" collectingDate="1970-08-24" collectionCode="ZIN" country="Mongolia" location="Fuente Nariyn-Bulak" municipality="Fuente Nariyn-Bulak" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Khovd aymag" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D0D3996FFF46161FEFBFF3DBE3BFBB9" box="[346,379,151,175]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
).
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||
<typeStatus id="54B04CBDFFF46161FE32FF3DBD67FBB9" box="[403,551,151,175]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0D3996FFF46161FD8FFF3DBD3AFBB9" box="[558,634,151,175]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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||
deposited in
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1A6ADAFFF46161FCB0FF32BC00FBB9" box="[785,832,152,175]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZIN</collectionCode>
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with the following labels:
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<collectingRegion id="49CF3CFDFFF46161FBCEFF3DBA4DFBA6" box="[1135,1293,151,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Khovd aymag</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31CB28FFFF46161FABCFF3DBAD1FBB9" box="[1309,1425,151,175]" name="Mongolia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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||
):
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD06865FFF46161FF36FF16BEC7FBC2" box="[151,391,188,212]" country="Mongolia" name="Fuente Nariyn-Bulak" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Hovd">Fuente Nariyn-Bulak</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation id="9A06EB3DFFF46161FE33FF16BC5EFBC2" box="[402,798,188,212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">north-oriental end of the mountains</locationDeviation>
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||
Ih-Havt-Giyn-Nuruu,
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||
<date id="FFB5D4DFFFF46161FBBCFF16BBF4FBC2" box="[1053,1204,188,212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1970-08-24">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF12D37FFF46161FBBCFF16BBF4FBC2" box="[1053,1204,188,212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1970-08-24">24-VIII-1970</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(К.).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C311A194FFF46161FF66FF75BC2EF901" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4F21FFFF46161FF66FF75BC2EF901" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FF66FF75BE7AFBEE" bold="true" box="[199,314,223,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFF46161FEEAFF4ABE98FBEE" authorityName="Ros-Farre & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Kovalev" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[331,472,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerzhneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FEEAFF4ABE98FBEE" box="[331,472,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. kerzhneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFF46161FDB4FF4ABDC9FBEE" authorityName="Ros-Farre & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Belizin" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[533,649,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FDB4FF4ABDC9FBEE" box="[533,649,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. foveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFF46161FC8BFF4ABCA9FBE1" box="[810,1001,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FC8BFF4ABCCDFBEE" box="[810,909,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aspicera</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
having scutellar spine almost absent, represented only by a distal elongation of the circumscutellar carina. According to the figures of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8FEEFFF46161FB4BFEAEBADCFA0A" author="Kovalev, O. V." box="[1258,1436,260,284]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="282 - 289" refId="ref61995" refString="Kovalev, O. V. (1974) On the fauna of Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Mongolian People's Republic. - pp. 282 - 289. In: Insects of Mongolia ". Issue 2. Nauka Press, Leningrad." type="book chapter" year="1974">Kovalev (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
both species can be differentiated by the scutellar foveae: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFF46161FC98FE82BC81FA56" authorityName="Ros-Farre & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Kovalev" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[825,961,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerzhneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FC98FE82BC81FA56" box="[825,961,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. kerzhneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are well defined, about 1/3 scutellum length and with three longitudinal carinae inside while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFF46161FC8AFEE6BCDEFA72" authorityName="Ros-Farre & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Belizin" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[811,926,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FC8AFEE6BCDEFA72" box="[811,926,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. foveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are very shallow, at least 1/2 scutellum length and with two longitudinal carinae inside. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFF46161FBB7FEDABA05FA91" authority="(Belizin, 1952)" authorityName="Ros-Farre & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Belizin" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1046,1349,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FBB7FEDABBCBFA9E" box="[1046,1163,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. foveata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8FEEFFF46161FB3EFEC5BA7CFA91" author="Belizin, V. I." box="[1183,1340,367,391]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="290 - 305" refId="ref60370" refString="Belizin, V. I. (1952) Gall wasps of the family Aspicerinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, (32), 290 - 305." type="journal article" year="1952">Belizin, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFF46161FA25FEDABE82FABA" authority="(Kovalev, 1974)" authorityName="Ros-Farre & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Kovalev" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerzhneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FA25FEDABE41FABA" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. kerzhneri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8FEEFFF46161FEB3FE3EBEFAFABA" author="Kovalev, O. V." box="[274,442,404,428]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="282 - 289" refId="ref61995" refString="Kovalev, O. V. (1974) On the fauna of Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Mongolian People's Republic. - pp. 282 - 289. In: Insects of Mongolia ". Issue 2. Nauka Press, Leningrad." type="book chapter" year="1974">Kovalev, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provide more characters to distinguish this species: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFF46161FBE3FE3EBBF6FABA" authorityName="Ros-Farre & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Belizin" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1090,1206,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FBE3FE3EBBF6FABA" box="[1090,1206,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. foveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the occiput and the lateral surface of propodeum are not carinate, the mesoscutum has some punctuations, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFF46161FB44FE12BA31FAC6" authorityName="Ros-Farre & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Kovalev" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1253,1393,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerzhneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FB44FE12BA31FAC6" box="[1253,1393,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. kerzhneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the occiput has longitudinal carinae dorsally and transverse carinae ventrally, the lateral surface of propodeum is carinate transversely and the mesoscutum has transverse carinae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311A194FFF46161FF36FDEDBA52FD11" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4F21FFFF46161FF36FDEDBE7EF976" blockId="32.[151,1436,583,1724]" box="[151,318,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC4573FFF46161FF36FDEDBE7EF976" bold="true" box="[151,318,583,608]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FF36FDEDBE7EF976" bold="true" box="[151,318,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4F21FFFF46161FF66FDC6BDEAF992" blockId="32.[151,1436,583,1724]" box="[199,682,620,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FF66FDC6BE63F992" bold="true" box="[199,291,620,644]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Length.</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
<quantity id="4CF35FFAFFF46161FE25FDC6BEAEF995" box="[388,494,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.68" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.68">3.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
.; male unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4F21FFFF46161FF66FD25BC8FF802" blockId="32.[151,1436,583,1724]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FF66FD25BE08F9BE" bold="true" box="[199,328,655,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head black except mandibulae dark brown. Scape and pedicel blackish brown, antennomeres medium brown except last one brown basally and darkish apically. Mesosoma light brown except basal part of pronotum, mesopleuron and metasoma which are black. Legs light brown except coxae dark brown to black dorsally, last tarsomeres also darker. Metasoma black. Wing veins brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4F21FFFF46161FF66FC8ABE90F8FA" blockId="32.[151,1436,583,1724]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FF66FC8ABE47F82E" bold="true" box="[199,263,800,824]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Frons rugose, sharper dorsally than ventrally, shiny dorsally and slightly xagrinate ventrally. Lateral frontal carinae present, sharp, divergent. Area between compound eye and lateral frontal carinae with weak transverse carinae. Gena in lateral view rounded, not expanded, transversely carinate near compound eye, with oblique carinae near margin. Vertex straight in frontal view, in dorsal view with carinae from lateral to central ocellus. Ocelli slightly prominent. Occiput very slightly xagrinate, with sharp longitudinal carinae dorsally, transverse carinae ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4F21FFFF46161FF66FC5DBED4FF22" blockId="32.[151,1436,583,1724]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FF66FC5DBE6EFF06" bold="true" box="[199,302,1015,1040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
. Filiform. Antennal formula: 11(6): 4(4.5): 10(4): 9(4.5): 9(4.5): 9(4.5): 9(4.5): 9(4.5): 9(4.5): 9(4.5): 9(4.5): 9(4.5): 19(4.5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4F21FFFF46161FF66FBEABDFCFEA9" blockId="32.[151,1436,583,1724]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FF66FBEABE05FF4E" bold="true" box="[199,325,1088,1112]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral surface of pronotum slightly xagrinate with transverse carinae. Subpronotal plate not projected, dorsal margin pubescent. Mesoscutum shiny, slightly xagrinate near notauli, with dull transverse carinae, stronger between notauli, with piliferous points between lateral line and parascutal sulcus. Lateral line conspicuous, incomplete. Antero-admedian lines dull, reaching 2/3 scutum length, parallel; median ridge dull. Notauli quite narrow with transverse carinae on posterior half. Median mesoscutal furrow wide, short with transverse carinae. Area between notauli not prominent in lateral view. Parascutal sulcus ending just in front of tegula, smooth. Mesopleuron striate basally and on anterior 1/3. Scutellum 0.65 times scutum length, emarginate laterally and posteriorly. Scutellar foveae large, deep, with longitudinal carinae. Interfoveal carina quite prominent, very slightly noticeable in lateral view, continuing along scutellar disc until posterior margin. Scutellar disc swollen posterior to scutellar foveae, coriaceous, carinate longitudinally, sloping towards posterior margin in lateral view. Scutellar spine only represented by a blunt point.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4F21FFFF46161FF66FA61BA52FD11" blockId="32.[151,1436,583,1724]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FF66FA61BE48FEF2" bold="true" box="[199,264,1483,1508]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing membrane hyaline. Radial cell 2.0 times longer than wide. Wing pubescence reduced. Marginal pubescence absent. R1 long. R2 straight slightly curved near margin of wing. Rs+M indistinguishable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311A194FFF46161FF66F9B9BEE4FD3A" box="[199,420,1555,1580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4F21FFFF46161FF66F9B9BEE4FD3A" blockId="32.[151,1436,583,1724]" box="[199,420,1555,1580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FF66F9B9BE67FD3A" bold="true" box="[199,295,1555,1580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311A194FFF46161FF66F99DBC3CFD59" box="[199,892,1591,1616]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4F21FFFF46161FF66F99DBC3CFD59" blockId="32.[151,1436,583,1724]" box="[199,892,1591,1616]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FF66F99DBE20FD46" bold="true" box="[199,352,1591,1616]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern Palaearctic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CB28FFFF46161FDEAF99DBDF7FD59" box="[587,695,1591,1615]" name="Mongolia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8FEEFFF46161FD66F99DBC30FD59" author="Kovalev, O. V." box="[711,880,1591,1615]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="282 - 289" refId="ref61995" refString="Kovalev, O. V. (1974) On the fauna of Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) of the Mongolian People's Republic. - pp. 282 - 289. In: Insects of Mongolia ". Issue 2. Nauka Press, Leningrad." type="book chapter" year="1974">Kovalev, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311A194FFF46161FF66F9F1BBB7FDAD" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4F21FFFF46161FF66F9F1BBB7FDAD" blockId="32.[151,1436,583,1724]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FF66F9F1BE11FD62" bold="true" box="[199,337,1627,1652]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
There are other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFF46161FD3BF9F6BDBEFD62" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[666,766,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Figitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
characterized having scutellar spine that include species almost without any trace of spine, like the figitines
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFF46161FD4AF92ABA2AFD81" authority="Jimenez & Pujade-Villar, 2006" authorityName="Jimenez & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2006" box="[747,1386,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Neralsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoneralsia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FD4AF92ABB40FD8E" box="[747,1024,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Neralsia pseudoneralsia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8FEEFFF46161FBA8F9D5BA2AFD81" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Paretas-Martinez, J. & Jimenez, M." box="[1033,1386,1663,1687]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref62271" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Paretas-Martinez, J. & Jimenez, M. (2006) Description of a new species of Neralsia with a wide distribution in the American continent: N. incompleta n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Figitinae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 42 (1), 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Jiménez & Pujade-Villar, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFF46161FF36F90EBDC1FDAA" authority="(Say, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[151,641,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Xyalophoroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquelineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FF36F90EBEB6FDAA" box="[151,502,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Xyalophoroides quinquelineata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A8FEEFFF46161FDA4F90EBD39FDAA" author="Say, T." box="[517,633,1700,1724]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="210 - 305" refId="ref63398" refString="Say, T. (1836) Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History, 1, 151 - 203, 210 - 305" type="journal article" year="1836">Say, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For this reason,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFF46161FCE1F90EBCF1FDAA" authorityName="Ros-Farre & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Belizin" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[832,945,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FCE1F90EBCF1FDAA" box="[832,945,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. foveata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B899CFFF46161FB2DF90EBBB0FDAA" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1842" box="[1164,1264,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aspicera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F2E0DFFF46161FB2DF90EBBB0FDAA" box="[1164,1264,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aspicera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |