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treatments-xml/data/03/9D/9C/039D9C24445AFFAC6879F9076830B891.xml
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<document id="711A61A41C4C61E82D36DE9FF3869494" ID-CLB-Dataset="4842" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.504.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8bf9587c-8002-4cac-9347-0ad34c3cb75c" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5028602" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624559453592" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Paiva, Thiago Da Silva &amp; Silva-Neto, Inácio Domingos Da" docDate="2004" docId="039D9C24445AFFAC6879F9076830B891" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00504.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 504 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.504.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Parentocirrus brasiliensis Paiva &amp; Silva-Neto 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3D451D91-457F-40F6-BE13-B892E3E2BEFA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFA4E45C445BFFA46971FFDE6B59BB4F" masterDocTitle="Description of Parentocirrus brasiliensis sp. n. (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea), a new ciliate protist present in activated sludge" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699020779187" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="920618763C0F635E864BBD1AE337A5E9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="81048388F21D8FEE0417F9A71A50AD4E">Description of Parentocirrus brasiliensis sp. n. (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea), a new ciliate protist present in activated sludge</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B226656BFF2756B179571CF23D078F67">Paiva, Thiago Da Silva</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BB319D155C70C3491A062A2AA45F88DE">Silva-Neto, Inácio Domingos Da</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E0E9D25242CECE75D6A15865D4AF64CA">
<mods:title id="8D378E6AF7ED9641F9F525D8B2A7EF8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1C4F1FFC585337758E20BE5038FE7DE7">
<mods:date id="66B412786D2F71772D53C46ABD1D6097">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DA6346DA9FA6C4ADD3E72764C047E3B6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F32E86E45BFA9A4EB05D49E7612D1FF3">2004-05-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BD31D6AA7788FA51854C80849ED9069B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0FCE35CCBA0AB1C1A619EF8F38FC1DC6">504</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E4F414CF226C025E918E4EFF8AFA6A50">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="53231DC30A1F2AB15E1D5CB9A9537A56">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.504.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0AA9F933A094543B3F04B9E20224EA59">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="24D23144257FAA390AE4B013B36891E2" type="CLB-Dataset">4842</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B93478E2D0E99ECA7BECFFEEA88FE73B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.504.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="188914240EBCE4E90D5A4B1A3B42931A" type="GBIF-Dataset">8bf9587c-8002-4cac-9347-0ad34c3cb75c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E8D77503908D3DE3842F8C1B9336AB8" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F1D369F3FBC4180696C4396AE0B49B9D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5028602</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D9C24445AFFAC6879F9076830B891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184931159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248610" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3D451D91-457F-40F6-BE13-B892E3E2BEFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D9C24445AFFAC6879F9076830B891" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C32E7EB9445AFFA56879F9076818BDBC" box="[264,833,1753,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445AFFA56879F9076818BDBC" blockId="1.[264,833,1753,1779]" box="[264,833,1753,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0C39A5E445AFFA56879F9076818BDBC" bold="true" box="[264,833,1753,1779]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B940F120445AFFA56879F9076818BDBC" bold="true" box="[264,833,1753,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B1445AFFA568B1F90769A1BDBC" authority="Paiva &amp; Silva-Neto, 2004" authorityName="Paiva &amp; Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2004" box="[448,760,1753,1779]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Parentocirrus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940F120445AFFA568B1F90769A1BDBC" bold="true" box="[448,760,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Parentocirrus brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2734C5B445AFFA56B8EF9076818BDBC" box="[767,833,1753,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E7EB9445AFFA56879F8FA6891BC29" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445AFFA56879F8FA6A85BC72" blockId="1.[264,968,1828,1894]" box="[264,476,1828,1853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B940F120445AFFA56879F8FA6A85BC72" box="[264,476,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445AFFA56849F8926891BC29" blockId="1.[264,968,1828,1894]" box="[312,968,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Because of the country in which this species was found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E7EB94459FFA66879FEC268D5BAE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B2D324459FFA66879FEC26AF1BA7A" blockId="2.[264,1325,284,430]" box="[264,424,284,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B940F1204459FFA66879FEC26AF1BA7A" box="[264,424,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Locus typicus</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D324459FFA66849FE9A68D5BAE1" blockId="2.[264,1325,284,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Samples of activated sludge from Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto da Penha (ETE – Penha), a wastewater treatment plant from Companhia Estadual de Águas e Esgotos (CEDAE/RJ), located in Penha,
<collectingRegion id="49F0E3D04459FFA66BF5FE4A6868BAE1" box="[644,817,404,430]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3236DA24459FFA66A4DFE4A68DEBAE1" box="[828,903,404,430]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4B7DBA4459FFA66879FDD36F1FB969" ID-Table-UUID="DF4B7DBA4459FFA66879FDD36F1FB969" box="[264,1094,524,550]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B7DBA4459FFA66879FDD36F1FB969" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[264,352,525,549]" targetBox="[269,1306,586,1593]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8B2D324459FFA66879FDD36F1FB969" blockId="2.[264,1094,524,550]" box="[264,1094,524,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B940F1204459FFA66879FDD36A2DB96A" bold="true" box="[264,372,525,549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Morphometric characterization of
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B14459FFA66B81FDD06F5EB96A" authority="Paiva &amp; Silva-Neto, 2004" authorityName="Paiva &amp; Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2004" box="[752,1031,526,549]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Parentocirrus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940F1204459FFA66B81FDD06F5EB96A" box="[752,1031,526,549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Parentocirrus brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2734C5B4459FFA66D7CFDD36F1FB969" box="[1037,1094,524,550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D324459FFA6687CFD946E4EBD79" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<table id="F934DF924459005B687CFD946E43BD76" box="[269,1306,586,1593]" gridcols="9" gridrows="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFD946E43B922" box="[269,1306,586,621]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFD9469C4B922" box="[269,669,586,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Characters</th>
<th id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFD9469B6B922" box="[685,751,586,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mean</th>
<th id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FD946811B922" box="[775,840,586,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M b</th>
<th id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FD9468CEB922" box="[865,919,586,621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SD c</th>
<th id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFD946882B922" box="[943,987,586,621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">SE d</th>
<th id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FD946F18B922" box="[1014,1089,586,621]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CV e</th>
<th id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FD946FD4B922" box="[1111,1165,586,621]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Min f</th>
<th id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FD946FB1B922" box="[1189,1256,586,621]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Max g</th>
<th id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFD946E43B922" box="[1279,1306,586,621]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n h</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFDA36E43B9DA" box="[269,1306,637,661]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFDA369C4B9DA" box="[269,669,637,661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Length.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFDA369B6B9DA" box="[685,751,637,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">106.70</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FDA36811B9DA" box="[775,840,637,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">110.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FDA368CEB9DA" box="[865,919,637,661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13.39</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFDA36882B9DA" box="[943,987,637,661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.35</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FDA36F18B9DA" box="[1014,1089,637,661]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12.55%</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FDA36FD4B9DA" box="[1111,1165,637,661]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">88.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FDA36FB1B9DA" box="[1189,1256,637,661]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">125.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFDA36E43B9DA" box="[1279,1306,637,661]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFD7B6E43B9F2" box="[269,1306,677,701]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFD7B69C4B9F2" box="[269,669,677,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Width.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFD7B69B6B9F2" box="[685,751,677,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">71.88</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FD7B6811B9F2" box="[775,840,677,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">74.50</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FD7B68CEB9F2" box="[865,919,677,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">11.84</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFD7B6882B9F2" box="[943,987,677,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2.96</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FD7B6F18B9F2" box="[1014,1089,677,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16.48%</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FD7B6FD4B9F2" box="[1111,1165,677,701]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">50.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FD7B6FB1B9F2" box="[1189,1256,677,701]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">90.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFD7B6E43B9F2" box="[1279,1306,677,701]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFD106E43B864" box="[269,1306,718,811]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFD1069C4B864" box="[269,669,718,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distance from anterior end of body to proximal end of adoral zone of mem­ branelles.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFD1069B6B864" box="[685,751,718,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">47.69</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FD106811B864" box="[775,840,718,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">45.50</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FD1068CEB864" box="[865,919,718,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7.94</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFD106882B864" box="[943,987,718,811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1.99</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FD106F18B864" box="[1014,1089,718,811]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16.65%</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FD106FD4B864" box="[1111,1165,718,811]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">36.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FD106FB1B864" box="[1189,1256,718,811]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">64.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFD106E43B864" box="[1279,1306,718,811]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFCE56E43B81C" box="[269,1306,827,851]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFCE569C4B81C" box="[269,669,827,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Number of adoral membranelles.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFCE569B6B81C" box="[685,751,827,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">39.38</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FCE56811B81C" box="[775,840,827,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">40.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FCE568CEB81C" box="[865,919,827,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4.56</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFCE56882B81C" box="[943,987,827,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1.13</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FCE56F18B81C" box="[1014,1089,827,851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">11.47%</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FCE56FD4B81C" box="[1111,1165,827,851]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">32</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FCE56FB1B81C" box="[1189,1256,827,851]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">49</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFCE56E43B81C" box="[1279,1306,827,851]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFCBA6E43B8D1" box="[269,1306,868,926]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFCBA69C4B8D1" box="[269,669,868,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Number of cirri in the left ventral row.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFCBA69B6B8D1" box="[685,751,868,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12.64</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FCBA6811B8D1" box="[775,840,868,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FCBA68CEB8D1" box="[865,919,868,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.13</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFCBA6882B8D1" box="[943,987,868,926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.84</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FCBA6F18B8D1" box="[1014,1089,868,926]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">24.74%</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FCBA6FD4B8D1" box="[1111,1165,868,926]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">9</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FCBA6FB1B8D1" box="[1189,1256,868,926]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">19</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFCBA6E43B8D1" box="[1279,1306,868,926]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFC716E43B8A6" box="[269,1306,943,1001]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFC7169C4B8A6" box="[269,669,943,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Number of cirri in the right ventral row.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFC7169B6B8A6" box="[685,751,943,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15.85</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FC716811B8A6" box="[775,840,943,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FC7168CEB8A6" box="[865,919,943,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1.86</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFC716882B8A6" box="[943,987,943,1001]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.52</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FC716F18B8A6" box="[1014,1089,943,1001]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">11.76%</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FC716FD4B8A6" box="[1111,1165,943,1001]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FC716FB1B8A6" box="[1189,1256,943,1001]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">20</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFC716E43B8A6" box="[1279,1306,943,1001]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFC276E43BF5E" box="[269,1306,1017,1041]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFC2769C4BF5E" box="[269,669,1017,1041]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Number of postperistomial cirri.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFC2769B6BF5E" box="[685,751,1017,1041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2.62</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FC276811BF5E" box="[775,840,1017,1041]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FC2768CEBF5E" box="[865,919,1017,1041]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.51</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFC276882BF5E" box="[943,987,1017,1041]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.14</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FC276F18BF5E" box="[1014,1089,1017,1041]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">19.36%</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FC276FD4BF5E" box="[1111,1165,1017,1041]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FC276FB1BF5E" box="[1189,1256,1017,1041]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFC276E43BF5E" box="[1279,1306,1017,1041]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFBFC6E43BF13" box="[269,1306,1058,1116]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFBFC69C4BF13" box="[269,669,1058,1116]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Number of cirri in the left marginal row.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFBFC69B6BF13" box="[685,751,1058,1116]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">29.43</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FBFC6811BF13" box="[775,840,1058,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">29.50</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FBFC68CEBF13" box="[865,919,1058,1116]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.75</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFBFC6882BF13" box="[943,987,1058,1116]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.99</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FBFC6F18BF13" box="[1014,1089,1058,1116]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12.62%</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FBFC6FD4BF13" box="[1111,1165,1058,1116]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">23</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FBFC6FB1BF13" box="[1189,1256,1058,1116]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">34</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFBFC6E43BF13" box="[1279,1306,1058,1116]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFBB36E43BFE8" box="[269,1306,1133,1191]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFBB369C4BFE8" box="[269,669,1133,1191]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Number of cirri in the right marginal row.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFBB369B6BFE8" box="[685,751,1133,1191]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">29.57</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FBB36811BFE8" box="[775,840,1133,1191]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">29.50</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FBB368CEBFE8" box="[865,919,1133,1191]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.57</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFBB36882BFE8" box="[943,987,1133,1191]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.95</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FBB36F18BFE8" box="[1014,1089,1133,1191]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12.06%</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FBB36FD4BFE8" box="[1111,1165,1133,1191]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">23</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FBB36FB1BFE8" box="[1189,1256,1133,1191]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">34</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFBB36E43BFE8" box="[1279,1306,1133,1191]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFB666E43BF80" box="[269,1306,1208,1231]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFB6669C4BF80" box="[269,669,1208,1231]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Number of anterior frontal cirri.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFB6669B6BF80" box="[685,751,1208,1231]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FB666811BF80" box="[775,840,1208,1231]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FB6668CEBF80" box="[865,919,1208,1231]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFB666882BF80" box="[943,987,1208,1231]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FB666F18BF80" box="[1014,1089,1208,1231]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FB666FD4BF80" box="[1111,1165,1208,1231]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FB666FB1BF80" box="[1189,1256,1208,1231]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFB666E43BF80" box="[1279,1306,1208,1231]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFB3E6E43BFB7" box="[269,1306,1248,1272]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFB3E69C4BFB7" box="[269,669,1248,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Number of posterior frontal cirri.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFB3E69B6BFB7" box="[685,751,1248,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.62</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FB3E6811BFB7" box="[775,840,1248,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FB3E68CEBFB7" box="[865,919,1248,1272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.65</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFB3E6882BFB7" box="[943,987,1248,1272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.18</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FB3E6F18BFB7" box="[1014,1089,1248,1272]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">17.99%</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FB3E6FD4BFB7" box="[1111,1165,1248,1272]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FB3E6FB1BFB7" box="[1189,1256,1248,1272]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFB3E6E43BFB7" box="[1279,1306,1248,1272]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFAD66E43BE6F" box="[269,1306,1288,1312]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFAD669C4BE6F" box="[269,669,1288,1312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Number of buccal cirri.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFAD669B6BE6F" box="[685,751,1288,1312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2.23</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FAD66811BE6F" box="[775,840,1288,1312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FAD668CEBE6F" box="[865,919,1288,1312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.44</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFAD66882BE6F" box="[943,987,1288,1312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.12</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FAD66F18BE6F" box="[1014,1089,1288,1312]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">19.66%</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FAD66FD4BE6F" box="[1111,1165,1288,1312]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FAD66FB1BE6F" box="[1189,1256,1288,1312]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFAD66E43BE6F" box="[1279,1306,1288,1312]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFAEE6E43BE07" box="[269,1306,1328,1352]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFAEE69C4BE07" box="[269,669,1328,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Number of transverse cirri.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFAEE69B6BE07" box="[685,751,1328,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.57</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FAEE6811BE07" box="[775,840,1328,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FAEE68CEBE07" box="[865,919,1328,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.51</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFAEE6882BE07" box="[943,987,1328,1352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.14</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FAEE6F18BE07" box="[1014,1089,1328,1352]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14.38%</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FAEE6FD4BE07" box="[1111,1165,1328,1352]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FAEE6FB1BE07" box="[1189,1256,1328,1352]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFAEE6E43BE07" box="[1279,1306,1328,1352]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFA866E43BE3F" box="[269,1306,1368,1392]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFA8669C4BE3F" box="[269,669,1368,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Number of caudal cirri.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFA8669B6BE3F" box="[685,751,1368,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FA866811BE3F" box="[775,840,1368,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FA8668CEBE3F" box="[865,919,1368,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFA866882BE3F" box="[943,987,1368,1392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FA866F18BE3F" box="[1014,1089,1368,1392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FA866FD4BE3F" box="[1111,1165,1368,1392]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FA866FB1BE3F" box="[1189,1256,1368,1392]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFA866E43BE3F" box="[1279,1306,1368,1392]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFA5E6E43BED7" box="[269,1306,1408,1432]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFA5E69C4BED7" box="[269,669,1408,1432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Number of dorsal kineties.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFA5E69B6BED7" box="[685,751,1408,1432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5.93</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FA5E6811BED7" box="[775,840,1408,1432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FA5E68CEBED7" box="[865,919,1408,1432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.26</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFA5E6882BED7" box="[943,987,1408,1432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.07</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FA5E6F18BED7" box="[1014,1089,1408,1432]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4.35%</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FA5E6FD4BED7" box="[1111,1165,1408,1432]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FA5E6FB1BED7" box="[1189,1256,1408,1432]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFA5E6E43BED7" box="[1279,1306,1408,1432]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFA776E43BE8F" box="[269,1306,1449,1472]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFA7769C4BE8F" box="[269,669,1449,1472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Number of macronuclear nodules.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFA7769B6BE8F" box="[685,751,1449,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5.81</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FA776811BE8F" box="[775,840,1449,1472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FA7768CEBE8F" box="[865,919,1449,1472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.54</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFA776882BE8F" box="[943,987,1449,1472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.14</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FA776F18BE8F" box="[1014,1089,1449,1472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">9.36%</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FA776FD4BE8F" box="[1111,1165,1449,1472]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FA776FB1BE8F" box="[1189,1256,1449,1472]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFA776E43BE8F" box="[1279,1306,1449,1472]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFA0F6E43BEA6" box="[269,1306,1489,1513]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFA0F69C4BEA6" box="[269,669,1489,1513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diameter of macronuclear nodules.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFA0F69B6BEA6" box="[685,751,1489,1513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FA0F6811BEA6" box="[775,840,1489,1513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12.50</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FA0F68CEBEA6" box="[865,919,1489,1513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2.45</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFA0F6882BEA6" box="[943,987,1489,1513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.61</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FA0F6F18BEA6" box="[1014,1089,1489,1513]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">20.41%</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FA0F6FD4BEA6" box="[1111,1165,1489,1513]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">9.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FA0F6FB1BEA6" box="[1189,1256,1489,1513]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFA0F6E43BEA6" box="[1279,1306,1489,1513]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CFA276E43BD5E" box="[269,1306,1529,1553]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CFA2769C4BD5E" box="[269,669,1529,1553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Number of micronuclei.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCFA2769B6BD5E" box="[685,751,1529,1553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2.50</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76FA276811BD5E" box="[775,840,1529,1553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10FA2768CEBD5E" box="[865,919,1529,1553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1.21</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEFA276882BD5E" box="[943,987,1529,1553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.30</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87FA276F18BD5E" box="[1014,1089,1529,1553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">48.44%</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26FA276FD4BD5E" box="[1111,1165,1529,1553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4FA276FB1BD5E" box="[1189,1256,1529,1553]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EFA276E43BD5E" box="[1279,1306,1529,1553]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35042F704459005B687CF9FF6E43BD76" box="[269,1306,1569,1593]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="76D5460C4459005B687CF9FF69C4BD76" box="[269,669,1569,1593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diameter of micronuclei.</th>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6BDCF9FF69B6BD76" box="[685,751,1569,1593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4.31</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A76F9FF6811BD76" box="[775,840,1569,1593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A10F9FF68CEBD76" box="[865,919,1569,1593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.60</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6ADEF9FF6882BD76" box="[943,987,1569,1593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.15</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6A87F9FF6F18BD76" box="[1014,1089,1569,1593]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13.96%</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D26F9FF6FD4BD76" box="[1111,1165,1569,1593]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6DD4F9FF6FB1BD76" box="[1189,1256,1569,1593]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5.00</td>
<td id="76D5460C4459005B6D8EF9FF6E43BD76" box="[1279,1306,1569,1593]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="76D22CBC4459FFA66879F9976AEABC10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[269,1306,586,1593]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8B2D324459FFA66879F9976950BD2A" blockId="2.[264,741,1609,1887]" box="[264,521,1609,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<superScript id="7C41807A4459FFA66879F9976A48BD15" attach="left" box="[264,273,1609,1626]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">a</superScript>
Mean = arithmetic mean;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D324459FFA66879F9B36ACDBDC6" blockId="2.[264,741,1609,1887]" box="[264,404,1645,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<superScript id="7C41807A4459FFA66879F9B36A4BBD31" attach="left" box="[264,274,1645,1662]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">b</superScript>
M = median;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D324459FFA66879F94F69BCBDE3" blockId="2.[264,741,1609,1887]" box="[264,741,1681,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<superScript id="7C41807A4459FFA66879F94F6A48BDED" attach="left" box="[264,273,1681,1698]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">c</superScript>
SD = standard deviation of the arithmetic mean;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D324459FFA66879F96B69E1BD9F" blockId="2.[264,741,1609,1887]" box="[264,696,1717,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<superScript id="7C41807A4459FFA66879F96B6A4BBD89" attach="left" box="[264,274,1717,1734]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">d</superScript>
SE = standard error of the arithmetic mean;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D324459FFA66879F906696DBDBB" blockId="2.[264,741,1609,1887]" box="[264,564,1752,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<superScript id="7C41807A4459FFA66879F9066A48BDA6" attach="left" box="[264,273,1752,1769]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">e</superScript>
CV = coefficient of variation;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D324459FFA66879F9226908BC58" blockId="2.[264,741,1609,1887]" box="[264,593,1788,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<superScript id="7C41807A4459FFA66879F9226A57BC42" attach="left" box="[264,270,1788,1805]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">f</superScript>
Min = minimum value observed;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D324459FFA66879F8FE6902BC74" blockId="2.[264,741,1609,1887]" box="[264,603,1824,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<superScript id="7C41807A4459FFA66879F8FE6A4BBC7E" attach="left" box="[264,274,1824,1841]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">g</superScript>
Max = maximum value observed;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D324459FFA66879F89A6AEABC10" blockId="2.[264,741,1609,1887]" box="[264,435,1860,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<superScript id="7C41807A4459FFA66879F89A6A4BBC1A" attach="left" box="[264,274,1860,1877]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">h</superScript>
n = sample size.
</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<caption id="DF4B7DBA4458FFA76879F9226FFABC3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5028604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028604/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[264,370,1788,1809]" targetBox="[285,1292,315,1772]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8B2D324458FFA76879F9226FFABC3E" blockId="3.[264,1323,1788,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B940F1204458FFA76879F9226AE7BC5E" bold="true" box="[264,446,1788,1809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 1–3. 1.</emphasis>
Drawing of living specimen, showing ventral side. CV = contractile vacuole.
<emphasis id="B940F1204458FFA76DD7F9226FE1BC5E" bold="true" box="[1190,1208,1788,1809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.</emphasis>
Drawing of silver impregnated specimen, showing ventral side. Macronuclear row dettached and displayed in the left. Ma = macronuclear nodules; Mi = micronuclei.
<emphasis id="B940F1204458FFA76BC6F8E26993BC1E" bold="true" box="[695,714,1852,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.</emphasis>
Drawing of silver impregnated specimen, showing dorsal side. Kineties are indicated by arabic algarisms. Arrows point to scattered kinetids. CC = caudal cirri.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B7DBA445FFFA06879F95B6F49BC62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5028606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028606/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[264,370,1669,1690]" targetBox="[274,1310,310,1658]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445FFFA06879F95B6F49BC62" blockId="4.[264,1323,1669,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B940F120445FFFA06879F95B6AFBBDD5" bold="true" box="[264,418,1669,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 4–7.</emphasis>
Silver impregnated specimens. 4 – Ventral side; 5 – dorsal side. Arrowheads pointing to scattered kinetids; 6 – Close view of dorsal side. Arrowhead pointing to anterior scattered kinetid; 7 – Close view of posterior end. Arrowhead pointing to terminal region of kineties ending in caudal cirri. Legends: AFC = anterior frontal cirri; AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirri; CC = caudal cirri; eM = endoral membrane; LMR = left marginal row; LVR = left ventral row; pM = paroral membrane; PpC = postperistomial cirri; RMR = right marginal row; RVR = right ventral row; TC = transverse cirri.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B7DBA445EFFA16879F97F6A25BC28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5028609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028609/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[264,370,1697,1718]" targetBox="[362,1238,311,1687]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445EFFA16879F97F6A25BC28" blockId="5.[264,1324,1697,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B940F120445EFFA16879F97F6AEABDF9" bold="true" box="[264,435,1697,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 8–10.</emphasis>
Silver impregnated specimens. 8 – specimen with anomalous macronuclear apparatus. Arrowheads pointing to anteriormost and posteriormost macronuclear nodules, which are constricted in the equatorial region; 9 – specimen showing ventral ciliature variation. Arrowhead pointing to cirrus located between right ventral row and right marginal row; 10 – Dorsal side showing dorsal ciliature variation. Arrowhead pointing to posterior scattered kinetids. Legend: Ma = Macronuclear module; Mi = micronucleus. Scale bars: 10µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32E7EB9445DFFA26879FEC26E72B939" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445DFFA26879FEC26A26BA7A" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,630]" box="[264,383,284,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B940F120445DFFA26879FEC26A26BA7A" box="[264,383,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445DFFA26849FE9A6E72B939" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Size
<emphasis id="B940F120445DFFA26803FE9A6A98BA12" box="[370,449,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">in vivo</emphasis>
about 110 x
<quantity id="4CCC80D7445DFFA26B2AFE9A69FDBA11" box="[603,676,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="75.0">75µm</quantity>
. Body elliptical, with a single round shaped contractile vacuole in the equatorial region, close to the left margin. The ventral ciliature is composed of three distinct enlarged anterior frontal cirri, followed by a set of 2–3 buccal cirri and 3– 5 posterior frontal cirri of the same size; two marginal cirral rows, two rows of ventral cirri ending in an oblique row of 3–4 transverse cirri, and 2–4 postperistomial cirri. Macronuclear apparatus composed of 4–6 macronuclear nodules and 1–6 micronuclei. Dorsal side shows 6 (rarely 5) kineties, with very few scattered kinetids between kineties 3 and 4. Kineties 1, 2 and 4 ends each one in a caudal cirrus. Feeds on smaller protists and bacteria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E7EB9445DFFA36879FD726865B859" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445DFFA26879FD7269D1B98A" blockId="6.[264,1323,684,1870]" box="[264,648,684,709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B940F120445DFFA26879FD7269D1B98A" box="[264,648,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Morphological Characterization</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445DFFA26849FD0A6E72B8C1" blockId="6.[264,1323,684,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
This new species has conspicuous adoral zone of membranelles, composed of 32–49 membranelles and occupies about 43% of average cell length, the membranelles in the transversal region are about
<quantity id="4CCC80D7445DFFA26B1DFCFA69E8B871" box="[620,689,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="18.0">18µm</quantity>
long. The first 2 or 3 proximal membranelles are engulfed by an oral lip. The paroral and endoral membranes virtually intercept each other in their middle section, displaying the usual “oxytricha pattern” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA550C3445DFFA26A88FCAA6E47B8C1" author="Berger, H. &amp; Foissner, W." box="[1017,1310,884,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="125 - 155" refId="ref3215" refString="Berger, H. &amp; Foissner, W. (1997) Cladistic Relationships and Generic Characterization of Oxytrichid Hypotrichs (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Archiv fur Protistenkund, 148, 125 - 155." type="journal article" year="1997">Berger &amp; Foissner, 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445DFFA26849FC426E7ABE09" blockId="6.[264,1323,684,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
All studied specimens show three enlarged anterior frontal cirri, which are easily recognizable from the rest of the ventral ciliature, due to their position and constant size. Below this cirral set is a complex of buccal and posterior frontal cirri that are somewhat difficult to distinguish. In fact, we tried to follow the terminology adopted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA550C3445DFFA26DE6FBCA6E7FBF61" author="Voss, H. J." box="[1175,1318,1044,1070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="30 - 47" refId="ref3650" refString="Voss, H. J. (1997) Morphology and morphogenesis of Parentocirrus hortualis nov. gen., nov. spec.: a new genus within the redefined family Kahliellidae sensu Eigner 1995 (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). European Journal of Protistology, 33, 30 - 47." type="journal article" year="1997">Voss (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, but we found that it may be inaccurate for
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B1445DFFA26A7EFBE268ECBF1A" authorityName="Paiva &amp; Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2004" box="[783,949,1084,1109]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Parentocirrus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B940F120445DFFA26A7EFBE268ECBF1A" box="[783,949,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, due to the variable number of cirri in this region, as well as their organization, which is different from
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B1445DFFA26D11FBBA6FBEBF32" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1997" box="[1120,1255,1124,1149]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Parentocirrus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hortualis">
<emphasis id="B940F120445DFFA26D11FBBA6FBEBF32" box="[1120,1255,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. hortualis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This complex is composed by 2–3 buccal cirri, in which the anteriormost is placed right and adjacent to the anterior section of the paroral membrane, and 3–5 posterior frontal cirri, which we considered as the cirri below the anterior frontal cirri, that are not placed adjacent to the undulating membranes and whose the distance from the first cirrus of the ventral rows is larger than the distance observed between the cirri on such rows (
<figureCitation id="130F31B7445DFFA26DF8FAF26FA1BE09" box="[1161,1272,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3. 1" captionStartId="3.[264,370,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[285,1292,315,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[266,1322,313,1778]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. 1. Drawing of living specimen, showing ventral side. CV = contractile vacuole. 2. Drawing of silver impregnated specimen, showing ventral side. Macronuclear row dettached and displayed in the left. Ma = macronuclear nodules; Mi = micronuclei. 3. Drawing of silver impregnated specimen, showing dorsal side. Kineties are indicated by arabic algarisms. Arrows point to scattered kinetids. CC = caudal cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028604/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130F31B7445DFFA26C75FAF26E4FBE09" box="[1284,1302,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="4.[264,370,1669,1690]" captionTargetBox="[274,1310,310,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[264,1323,308,1664]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Silver impregnated specimens. 4 – Ventral side; 5 – dorsal side. Arrowheads pointing to scattered kinetids; 6 – Close view of dorsal side. Arrowhead pointing to anterior scattered kinetid; 7 – Close view of posterior end. Arrowhead pointing to terminal region of kineties ending in caudal cirri. Legends: AFC = anterior frontal cirri; AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirri; CC = caudal cirri; eM = endoral membrane; LMR = left marginal row; LVR = left ventral row; pM = paroral membrane; PpC = postperistomial cirri; RMR = right marginal row; RVR = right ventral row; TC = transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445DFFA26849FA8A6A10BD79" blockId="6.[264,1323,684,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">The left ventral cirral row commences right of the posterior section of the endoral membrane, usually below the rightmost posterior frontal cirrus, extending to the transverse cirri set. The right ventral cirral row commences right of the rightmost anterior frontal cirri and ends in the rightmost cirrus of the transverse set, which is composed by an oblique row of 3–4 cirri. When in 4, the 2 leftmost transverse cirri are placed left of the ventral rows.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445DFFA26849F99A690ABDB1" blockId="6.[264,1323,684,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The left marginal cirral row begins below the middle region of the adoral zone of membranelles. The right marginal cirral row begins at the level of the uppermost buccal cirrus. Both marginal rows are convergent in the anterior end of cell, but do not fusionate, terminating at the same level. The cirri in the marginal rows measure about
<quantity id="4CCC80D7445DFFA26DE9F9626F84BD99" box="[1176,1245,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="15.0">15µm</quantity>
in the equatorial region of the cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445DFFA36849F8D26A92BAB1" blockId="6.[264,1323,684,1870]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1325,284,790]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
In the dorsal surface, we observed the occurrence of six (
<quantity id="4CCC80D7445DFFA26A83F8D26F7BBC69" box="[1010,1058,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9D32E6BB445DFFA26D5DF8D26F89BC69" box="[1068,1232,1804,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
) dorsal rows of kinetids. Row three begins anterior to row two, and its orientation in the anterior end is opposite to that observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B1445CFFA36BB0FEC26814BA7A" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1997" box="[705,845,284,309]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Parentocirrus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hortualis">
<emphasis id="B940F120445CFFA36BB0FEC26814BA7A" box="[705,845,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. hortualis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, there are few scattered kinetids present between rows 3 and 4, usually in small number (3 or
<quantity id="4CCC80D7445CFFA36A9FFE9A6F44BA11" box="[1006,1053,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
most specimens). The posterior scattered kinetids seems to compose a loose short kinety that merges with the posterior region of kinety 3 (
<figureCitation id="130F31B7445CFFA36B29FE4A69F2BAE1" box="[600,683,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="4.[264,370,1669,1690]" captionTargetBox="[274,1310,310,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-124@4.[264,1323,308,1664]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Silver impregnated specimens. 4 – Ventral side; 5 – dorsal side. Arrowheads pointing to scattered kinetids; 6 – Close view of dorsal side. Arrowhead pointing to anterior scattered kinetid; 7 – Close view of posterior end. Arrowhead pointing to terminal region of kineties ending in caudal cirri. Legends: AFC = anterior frontal cirri; AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirri; CC = caudal cirri; eM = endoral membrane; LMR = left marginal row; LVR = left ventral row; pM = paroral membrane; PpC = postperistomial cirri; RMR = right marginal row; RVR = right ventral row; TC = transverse cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028606/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130F31B7445CFFA36BC6FE4A6981BAE1" box="[695,728,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="5.[264,370,1697,1718]" captionTargetBox="[362,1238,311,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-90@5.[264,1323,308,1689]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Silver impregnated specimens. 8 – specimen with anomalous macronuclear apparatus. Arrowheads pointing to anteriormost and posteriormost macronuclear nodules, which are constricted in the equatorial region; 9 – specimen showing ventral ciliature variation. Arrowhead pointing to cirrus located between right ventral row and right marginal row; 10 – Dorsal side showing dorsal ciliature variation. Arrowhead pointing to posterior scattered kinetids. Legend: Ma = Macronuclear module; Mi = micronucleus. Scale bars: 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028609/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10</figureCitation>
). Kineties 5 and 6 are shortened, ending before the equatorial region of cell. Kineties 1, 2 and 4 bears each one a caudal cirrus about
<quantity id="4CCC80D7445CFFA36D97FE626E73BA99" box="[1254,1322,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="15.0">15µm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="130F31B7445CFFA3683DFE3A6AE6BAB1" box="[332,447,484,510]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–3. 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId-0="3.[264,370,1788,1809]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,370,1669,1690]" captionTargetBox-0="[285,1292,315,1772]" captionTargetBox-1="[274,1310,310,1658]" captionTargetId-0="figure-80@3.[266,1322,313,1778]" captionTargetId-1="figure-124@4.[264,1323,308,1664]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–3. 1. Drawing of living specimen, showing ventral side. CV = contractile vacuole. 2. Drawing of silver impregnated specimen, showing ventral side. Macronuclear row dettached and displayed in the left. Ma = macronuclear nodules; Mi = micronuclei. 3. Drawing of silver impregnated specimen, showing dorsal side. Kineties are indicated by arabic algarisms. Arrows point to scattered kinetids. CC = caudal cirri." captionText-1="FIGURES 4–7. Silver impregnated specimens. 4 – Ventral side; 5 – dorsal side. Arrowheads pointing to scattered kinetids; 6 – Close view of dorsal side. Arrowhead pointing to anterior scattered kinetid; 7 – Close view of posterior end. Arrowhead pointing to terminal region of kineties ending in caudal cirri. Legends: AFC = anterior frontal cirri; AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirri; CC = caudal cirri; eM = endoral membrane; LMR = left marginal row; LVR = left ventral row; pM = paroral membrane; PpC = postperistomial cirri; RMR = right marginal row; RVR = right ventral row; TC = transverse cirri." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028604" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028606" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5028604/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5028606/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3–7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445CFFA36849FDD26865B859" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The nuclear apparatus is composed of a row of 4–6 macronuclear nodules, which sometimes are distinctly spread into two sets. These sets are not linked by a connection bridge, as in
<emphasis id="B940F120445CFFA368EFFD826975B93A" box="[414,556,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B1445CFFA368EFFD826971B93A" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1997" box="[414,552,604,629]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Parentocirrus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hortualis">P. hortualis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The nodules are spheroid in shape, and measure
<quantity id="4CCC80D7445CFFA36D17FD826FF5B939" box="[1126,1196,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="12.0">12µm</quantity>
in average diameter. One to six micronuclei are attached to the macronuclear nodules. Their average diameter in the studied population is 2.5µm (
<figureCitation id="130F31B7445CFFA36A4FFD7268D5B989" box="[830,908,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3. 1" captionStartId="3.[264,370,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[285,1292,315,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-80@3.[266,1322,313,1778]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. 1. Drawing of living specimen, showing ventral side. CV = contractile vacuole. 2. Drawing of silver impregnated specimen, showing ventral side. Macronuclear row dettached and displayed in the left. Ma = macronuclear nodules; Mi = micronuclei. 3. Drawing of silver impregnated specimen, showing dorsal side. Kineties are indicated by arabic algarisms. Arrows point to scattered kinetids. CC = caudal cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028604/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The whole nuclear apparatus is located along the central longitudinal axis of the body, tending to form an arch, in which the convex side bends to the left region of body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E7EB9445CFFA36879FC926F34B891" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445CFFA36879FC926ACAB82A" blockId="7.[264,1323,844,990]" box="[264,403,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B940F120445CFFA36879FC926ACAB82A" box="[264,403,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Typification</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445CFFA36849FCAA6F34B891" blockId="7.[264,1323,844,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C276F445CFFA36849FCAA6934B8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337345302" box="[312,621,884,910]" collectionCode="UFRJ" county="Lab. de Protistologia" location="Inst. de Biologia" municipality="Dept. de Zoologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
A slide with the
<typeStatus id="548F9390445CFFA36B77FCAA6934B8C1" box="[518,621,884,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C276F445CFFA36B09FCAA6F34B891" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3337345301" collectionCode="UFRJ" county="Lab. de Protistologia" location="Inst. de Biologia" municipality="Dept. de Zoologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
and several
<typeStatus id="548F9390445CFFA36A7BFCAA6823B8C1" box="[778,890,884,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B1445CFFA36AC2FCAA6FB1B8C2" authorityName="Paiva &amp; Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2004" box="[947,1256,884,909]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Parentocirrus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B940F120445CFFA36AC2FCAA6FB1B8C2" box="[947,1256,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parentocirrus brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was deposited in the collection of
<collectingCounty id="62EA55BE445CFFA36B1DFC42683EB8F9" box="[620,871,924,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lab. de Protistologia</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFB748445CFFA36A04FC426F09B8F9" box="[885,1104,924,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dept. de Zoologia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEB7BE9445CFFA36D2CFC426E7FB8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D9C24445AFFAC6879F9076830B891:8EEB7BE9445CFFA36D2CFC426E7FB8F9" box="[1117,1318,924,950]" county="Lab. de Protistologia" municipality="Dept. de Zoologia" name="Inst. de Biologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Inst. de Biologia</location>
,
<location id="8EEB7BE9445CFFA36879FC1A695DB891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D9C24445AFFAC6879F9076830B891:8EEB7BE9445CFFA36879FC1A695DB891" box="[264,516,964,990]" county="Lab. de Protistologia" municipality="Dept. de Zoologia" name="Universidade Federal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Universidade Federal</location>
do
<collectingRegion id="49F0E3D0445CFFA36B41FC1A6980B891" box="[560,729,964,990]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
–
<collectionCode id="ED25B5F7445CFFA36B86FC1A6866B891" box="[759,831,964,990]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qstz-adte" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">UFRJ</collectionCode>
. Access number: 0007–1.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E7EB9445CFFAC6879FBD76830B891" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445CFFA36879FBD76AD0BF6D" blockId="7.[264,1324,1033,1899]" box="[264,393,1033,1058]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B940F120445CFFA36879FBD76AD0BF6D" box="[264,393,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Discussion</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445CFFA36849FBEF69ABBE2C" blockId="7.[264,1324,1033,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The presence of very few kinetids scattered on the dorsal surface may represent a close relationship with genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B1445CFFA36B54FB8768CCBF3C" authority="Foissner, 1997" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1997" box="[549,917,1113,1139]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Apoamphisiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940F120445CFFA36B54FB876984BF3D" box="[549,733,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apoamphisiella</emphasis>
Foissner, 1997
</taxonomicName>
, a genus with both similar ventral ciliature organization and the presence of numerous scattered kinetids in the dorsal surface. Other possible related genera include
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B1445CFFA36A55FB776F3EBF8C" authority="Borror, 1972" authorityName="Borror" authorityYear="1972" box="[804,1127,1193,1219]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Paraurostyla" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940F120445CFFA36A55FB7768E7BF8D" box="[804,958,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraurostyla</emphasis>
Borror, 1972
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B1445CFFA36DDAFB776918BFA4" authority="Berger and Foissner, 1988" authorityName="Berger and Foissner" authorityYear="1988" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Territricha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940F120445CFFA36DDAFB776E72BF8D" box="[1195,1323,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Territricha</emphasis>
Berger and Foissner, 1988
</taxonomicName>
, however, in
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B1445CFFA36B90FB0F6823BFA5" authorityName="Borror" authorityYear="1972" box="[737,890,1233,1258]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Paraurostyla" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940F120445CFFA36B90FB0F6823BFA5" box="[737,890,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraurostyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the ventral pattern shows increased number of ventral cirral rows, although still resembles the organization present in
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B1445CFFA36DB5FB276A17BE75" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1997" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Parentocirrus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940F120445CFFA36DB5FB276A17BE75" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parentocirrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B1445CFFA368FBFAFF691BBE75" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1997" box="[394,578,1313,1338]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Apoamphisiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940F120445CFFA368FBFAFF691BBE75" box="[394,578,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apoamphisiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in contrast,
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B1445CFFA36A62FAFF68CABE75" authorityName="Berger and Foissner" authorityYear="1988" box="[787,915,1313,1338]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Territricha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940F120445CFFA36A62FAFF68CABE75" box="[787,915,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Territricha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two ventral cirral rows which are arranged in a single set of paired cirri.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445CFFA36849FAAF6FDCBD1C" blockId="7.[264,1324,1033,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Another observation is that in some specimens measuring
<quantity id="4CCC80D7445CFFA36A89FAAF6F64BEC4" box="[1016,1085,1393,1419]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="90.0">90µm</quantity>
or less, the nuclear apparatus is composed of four or five macronuclear nodules instead of six, and that in these specimens, the nodules in both ends of the macronuclear row are elongated and constricted at the equatorial region (
<figureCitation id="130F31B7445CFFA36BE0FA376983BD4C" box="[657,730,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="5.[264,370,1697,1718]" captionTargetBox="[362,1238,311,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-90@5.[264,1323,308,1689]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Silver impregnated specimens. 8 – specimen with anomalous macronuclear apparatus. Arrowheads pointing to anteriormost and posteriormost macronuclear nodules, which are constricted in the equatorial region; 9 – specimen showing ventral ciliature variation. Arrowhead pointing to cirrus located between right ventral row and right marginal row; 10 – Dorsal side showing dorsal ciliature variation. Arrowhead pointing to posterior scattered kinetids. Legend: Ma = Macronuclear module; Mi = micronucleus. Scale bars: 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028609/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Rare intrapopulational variants with anomalous nuclear apparatus are known to occur in some species of spirotrichous ciliates.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA550C3445CFFA36D90F9CF6A0FBD1C" author="Kattar, M. R." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="123 - 206" refId="ref3498" refString="Kattar, M. R. (1970) Estudo dos protozoarios ciliados psamofilos do litoralBrasileiro. Boletim de Zoologia e Biologia Marinha, 1 (27), 123 - 206." type="journal article" year="1970">Kattar (1970)</bibRefCitation>
observed it in populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B1445CFFA36BC5F9E76FD8BD1C" authority="(Kahl, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[692,1153,1593,1619]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Spirofilidae" genus="Urostrongylum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="caudatum">
<emphasis id="B940F120445CFFA36BC5F9E768B8BD1D" box="[692,993,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Urostrongylum caudatum</emphasis>
(Kahl, 1932)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D32445CFFA36849F9BF6FFBBC24" blockId="7.[264,1324,1033,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
In early dividers, we observed that the morphogenesis of the dorsal kineties occurred in the same way as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA550C3445CFFA36BE5F9576879BDEC" author="Voss, H. J." box="[660,800,1673,1699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="30 - 47" refId="ref3650" refString="Voss, H. J. (1997) Morphology and morphogenesis of Parentocirrus hortualis nov. gen., nov. spec.: a new genus within the redefined family Kahliellidae sensu Eigner 1995 (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). European Journal of Protistology, 33, 30 - 47." type="journal article" year="1997">Voss (1997)</bibRefCitation>
for
<emphasis id="B940F120445CFFA36A24F95768BDBDED" box="[853,996,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B1445CFFA36A24F9576886BDED" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1997" box="[853,991,1673,1698]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Parentocirrus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hortualis">P. hortualis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but we did not observe the occurrence of parental cirri rows, except for an uncommon isolated cirrus that was observed in only two interphasic specimens. When present, this cirrus was located between the right marginal row and right ventral row, above level of the basis of adoral zone of membranelles (
<figureCitation id="130F31B7445CFFA36B51F8F76933BC0C" box="[544,618,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–10" captionStartId="5.[264,370,1697,1718]" captionTargetBox="[362,1238,311,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-90@5.[264,1323,308,1689]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8–10. Silver impregnated specimens. 8 – specimen with anomalous macronuclear apparatus. Arrowheads pointing to anteriormost and posteriormost macronuclear nodules, which are constricted in the equatorial region; 9 – specimen showing ventral ciliature variation. Arrowhead pointing to cirrus located between right ventral row and right marginal row; 10 – Dorsal side showing dorsal ciliature variation. Arrowhead pointing to posterior scattered kinetids. Legend: Ma = Macronuclear module; Mi = micronucleus. Scale bars: 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5028609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5028609/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). The presence of parental rows reported by Voss in specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B1445CFFA3681CF88F6AADBC25" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1997" box="[365,500,1873,1898]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Parentocirrus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hortualis">
<emphasis id="B940F120445CFFA3681CF88F6AADBC25" box="[365,500,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. hortualis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA550C3445CFFA36BAAF88F6826BC24" author="Berger, H." box="[731,895,1873,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref3188" refString="Berger, H. (1999) Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora: Hypotrichia). Kluwer Academic Prublishers, The Netherlands, 1082 pp." type="book" year="1999">Berger (1999)</bibRefCitation>
as a very rare condition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D324453FFAC6849FEC26A13B871" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
We regard this population as a novel species different from
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B14453FFAC6A85FEC26F22BA7A" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1997" box="[1012,1147,284,309]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Parentocirrus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hortualis">
<emphasis id="B940F1204453FFAC6A85FEC26F22BA7A" box="[1012,1147,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. hortualis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the arrangement of dorsal kineties, the presence of scattered kinetids between kineties 3 and 4, the relative position of the posterior frontal cirri, the average number of macronuclear nodules, the number of postperistomial cirri, and the average body size. This species probably is conspecific with another population of
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B14453FFAC6A7DFE6268C1BA9A" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1997" box="[780,920,444,469]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Parentocirrus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hortualis">
<emphasis id="B940F1204453FFAC6A7DFE6268C1BA9A" box="[780,920,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. hortualis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found by Blatterer (unpublished data) and mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA550C34453FFAC6B51FE3A6991BAB1" author="Berger, H." box="[544,712,484,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref3188" refString="Berger, H. (1999) Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora: Hypotrichia). Kluwer Academic Prublishers, The Netherlands, 1082 pp." type="book" year="1999">Berger (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, which was found in activated sludge samples from a paper­mill in
<collectingRegion id="49F0E3D04453FFAC68CCFDD26971B969" box="[445,552,524,550]" country="Austria" name="Salzburg" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Salzburg</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3236DA24453FFAC6B45FDD269D7B969" box="[564,654,524,550]" name="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Austria</collectingCountry>
. This population of
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B14453FFAC6AF5FDD26F52B96A" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1997" box="[900,1035,524,549]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Parentocirrus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hortualis">
<emphasis id="B940F1204453FFAC6AF5FDD26F52B96A" box="[900,1035,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. hortualis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows similarities with
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B14453FFAC6879FDEA6963B902" authority="Paiva &amp; Silva-Neto, 2004" authorityName="Paiva &amp; Silva-Neto" authorityYear="2004" box="[264,570,564,589]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Parentocirrus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940F1204453FFAC6879FDEA6963B902" box="[264,570,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Parentocirrus brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2734C5B4453FFAC6B32FDEA69DBB901" box="[579,642,564,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in organization of the posterior frontal cirri and the number of postperistomial cirri. However, the number of macronuclear nodules exceeds by three the maximum we observed (
<tableCitation id="C6B618894453FFAC6BE2FD5A69B3B9D1" box="[659,746,644,670]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,352,525,549]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characterization of Parentocirrus brasiliensis sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B7DBA4459FFA66879FDD36F1FB969" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF4B7DBA4459FFA66879FDD36F1FB969">Table 1</tableCitation>
), and the contractile vacuole is located above the equatorial region of the cell, almost adjacent to the adoral zone of membranelles. Due to the lack in sufficient data about this population (there is only a single drawing of a living specimen showing the ventral surface available), we consider it incipient to synonymize them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B2D324453FFAC6849FC926830B891" blockId="8.[264,1323,284,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Furthermore, because of the dorsal morphogenesis pattern, the ventral cirral configuration, and the overall similarities with
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B14453FFAC6BADFCAA68CDB8C2" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1997" box="[732,916,884,909]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Apoamphisiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940F1204453FFAC6BADFCAA68CDB8C2" box="[732,916,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Apoamphisiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related genera, we agree with
<bibRefCitation id="EFA550C34453FFAC6879FC426AE9B8F9" author="Berger, H." box="[264,432,924,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref3188" refString="Berger, H. (1999) Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora: Hypotrichia). Kluwer Academic Prublishers, The Netherlands, 1082 pp." type="book" year="1999">Berger (1999)</bibRefCitation>
that this genus should be placed within the
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B14453FFAC6AA6FC426F2AB8F9" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[983,1139,924,950]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Oxytrichidae</taxonomicName>
, instead of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3456B14453FFAC6879FC1A6AC3B891" baseAuthorityName="Eigner" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[264,410,964,990]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Kahliellidae</taxonomicName>
, as originally proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA550C34453FFAC6BA7FC1A683FB891" author="Voss, H. J." box="[726,870,964,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="30 - 47" refId="ref3650" refString="Voss, H. J. (1997) Morphology and morphogenesis of Parentocirrus hortualis nov. gen., nov. spec.: a new genus within the redefined family Kahliellidae sensu Eigner 1995 (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). European Journal of Protistology, 33, 30 - 47." type="journal article" year="1997">Voss (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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