313 lines
34 KiB
XML
313 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="9A740EFD5BDEE4507A88ED4B3E24C666" ID-CLB-Dataset="32016" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4323.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6ed2164-d69d-41e9-b0c1-814b1b6b967e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="919804" ID-ZooBank="282Cfa84-60F8-464A-Acc4-Bfcbbc69F6A9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1506057874624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="France, Scott C." docDate="2017" docId="039D704E3813C23EFF1D60747C85F86E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4323.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4323 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanella" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="FFA40836381CC22EFF8A64307F46FFE9" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Acanella (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Isididae) in the North Atlantic Ocean, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="390" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="374" updateTime="1698468876368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="70044CF02AABF99DCD3F91010CB8E9F0">A taxonomic review of the genus Acanella (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Isididae) in the North Atlantic Ocean, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD7D3957F49EA87B32D91DB21D235C6A">France, Scott C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7CBFE4F92393942277E9BD01DD619042">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1688D9AE518B47F6B7091AE3B8CB9F0F">
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<mods:date id="E31A1C4261A25DE432CA434E4956D43C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="484DC09D358B675D0E95A826F35AA94B">2017-09-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="35B9AB382CC0D709922EA8146553428A">4323</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8DB1CE4B593264F0FC6298ABCC5532B3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6968B4CA6BB15EB5D9E595C772182129" type="CLB-Dataset">32016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5953C5C93B1D18B23952EB1E78D74368" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4323.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC8ECAD264E10D4465274FF47BE76CBC" type="GBIF-Dataset">e6ed2164-d69d-41e9-b0c1-814b1b6b967e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45891AE34791A31C35503E1759F9FF0C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B6579BBC50D3CE2FF4DA04DF6C76FED" type="Zenodo-Dep">919804</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA43F404C706130F456911BC1F4B1AE5" type="ZooBank">282Cfa84-60F8-464A-Acc4-Bfcbbc69F6A9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039D704E3813C23EFF1D60747C85F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6044381" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6044381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D704E3813C23EFF1D60747C85F86E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D704E3813C23EFF1D60747C85F86E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">
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<subSubSection id="C32E92D33813C221FF1D60747FB3FB96" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC1583813C221FF1D60747D26FBB7" blockId="15.[151,608,1092,1151]" box="[151,608,1092,1118]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">
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<heading id="D0C376343813C221FF1D60747D26FBB7" bold="true" box="[151,608,1092,1118]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A3813C221FF1D60747D26FBB7" bold="true" box="[151,608,1092,1118]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB3813C221FF1D60747E45FBB7" box="[151,259,1092,1118]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A3813C221FF1D60747E45FBB7" bold="true" box="[151,259,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Acanella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. cf.
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<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB3813C221FED360747D26FBB7" authority="Bayer, 1990" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1990" box="[345,608,1092,1118]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dispar">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A3813C221FED360747E81FBB7" bold="true" box="[345,455,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">A. dispar</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA93813C221FE4460747D26FBB7" author="Bayer" box="[462,608,1092,1118]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1990) A new isidid octocoral (Anthozoa: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of other new species form elsewhere in the Pacific Ocean. Proceedings from the Biological Society of Washington, 103, 205 ‾ 228." type="journal article" year="1990">Bayer, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BC1583813C221FF1D60567FB3FB96" blockId="15.[151,608,1092,1151]" box="[151,245,1126,1151]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">
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<figureCitation id="130FDDDD3813C221FF1D60567FB3FB96" box="[151,245,1126,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,956]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,177,956]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM images of Acanella sp. cf. A. disPar (Haplotype D, TER 10037). A) Tentacle sclerites. B) Coenenchyme sclerites. C) Polyp body sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919832/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32E92D33813C221FF1D609E7ADAFA0E" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8BC1583813C221FF1D609E7ADAFA0E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1198,1728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5CCB053813C221FF1D609E7CD0FB02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655986878" collectingDate="2011-09-05" collectorName="V Alis & Station CP & Specimen" country="New Caledonia" elevation="385" location="Material" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A3813C221FF1D609E7EC4FB2E" bold="true" box="[151,386,1198,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">
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<location id="8EEB97833813C221FF1D609E7FB9FB2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D704E3813C23EFF1D60747C85F86E:8EEB97833813C221FF1D609E7FB9FB2E" box="[151,255,1198,1223]" country="New Caledonia" name="Material" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Material</location>
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examined:
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</emphasis>
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Collected via trawl aboard R/
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<collectorName id="26C1A48E3813C221FD5F609F7C5AFB2E" box="[725,796,1198,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">
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V
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A3813C221FD7A609E7C5AFB2E" box="[752,796,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Alis</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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, north of
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<collectingCountry id="F32381C83813C221FC0160807B7AFB2E" box="[907,1084,1198,1223]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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. -21.7333 166.633, 383̄
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<elevation id="0019266B3813C221FAD8609E7ADAFB2E" box="[1362,1436,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="385.0">
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<quantity id="4CCC6CBD3813C221FAD8609E7ADAFB2E" box="[1362,1436,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="385.0">385 m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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depth,
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<collectingDate id="EFCE1E703813C221FF6E60E27EF2FB02" box="[228,436,1234,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" value="2011-09-05">
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<date id="FF8AE7983813C221FF6E60E27EF2FB02" box="[228,436,1234,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" value="2011-09-05">5 September 2011</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C1A48E3813C221FE3560E27D7FFB02" box="[447,569,1234,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Station CP</collectorName>
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3810
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<collectorName id="26C1A48E3813C221FDF260E27DA0FB02" box="[632,742,1234,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Specimen</collectorName>
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ID EXB38101
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B5CCB053813C221FC2B60E27B49FADA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655986879" collectingDate="2008-10-25" collectionCode="TER" collectorName="V Alis & Station CP & Specimen" country="New Caledonia" county="d'Histoire" elevation="410" location="Deposited" municipality="Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8EEB97833813C221FC2B60E27B55FB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D704E3813C23EFF1D60747C85F86E:8EEB97833813C221FC2B60E27B55FB02" box="[929,1043,1234,1259]" country="New Caledonia" county="d'Histoire" municipality="Museum" name="Deposited" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Deposited</location>
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in the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF5B223813C221FBE960E37B83FB02" box="[1123,1221,1235,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Muséum</collectingMunicipality>
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national
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<collectingCounty id="62EAB9D43813C221FAA560E27ADAFB02" box="[1327,1436,1234,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">d'Histoire</collectingCounty>
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||
naturelle; MNHN-IK-2011-1004. Collected via trawl aboard R/
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||
<collectorName id="26C1A48E3813C221FCD660C77CE7FAE6" box="[860,929,1270,1295]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">
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||
V
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<emphasis id="B9401D4A3813C221FCFF60C67CE7FAE6" box="[885,929,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Alis</emphasis>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
, west of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32381C83813C221FB8C60C87BF1FAE6" box="[1030,1207,1270,1295]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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||
. -22.2498 167.2170, 390̄
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||
<elevation id="0019266B3813C221FF47612B7E5EFADB" box="[205,280,1307,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="410.0">
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<quantity id="4CCC6CBD3813C221FF47612B7E5EFADB" box="[205,280,1307,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
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||
depth,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCE1E703813C221FEE6612A7D6DFADA" box="[364,555,1306,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" value="2008-10-25">
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||
<date id="FF8AE7983813C221FEE6612A7D6DFADA" box="[364,555,1306,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" value="2008-10-25">25 October 2008</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C1A48E3813C221FDBD612A7DF6FADA" box="[567,688,1306,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Station CP</collectorName>
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||
3089,
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||
<collectorName id="26C1A48E3813C221FD7F612A7C25FADA" box="[757,867,1306,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Specimen</collectorName>
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||
ID
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<collectionCode id="ED25599D3813C221FC1A612B7C8EFADA" box="[912,968,1307,1331]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13273" name="Indiana State University" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">TER</collectionCode>
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||
10037
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B5CCB053813C221FB93612A7BEBFABE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655986884" collectingDate="20-02-27" country="New Caledonia" county="GenBank" location="Deposited" municipality="d'Histoire" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" specimenCount="1">
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||
<location id="8EEB97833813C221FB93612A7BCDFADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D704E3813C23EFF1D60747C85F86E:8EEB97833813C221FB93612A7BCDFADA" box="[1049,1163,1306,1331]" country="New Caledonia" county="GenBank" municipality="d'Histoire" name="Deposited" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Deposited</location>
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||
in the
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||
<location id="8EEB97833813C221FB53612B7A7DFADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D704E3813C23EFF1D60747C85F86E:8EEB97833813C221FB53612B7A7DFADA" box="[1241,1339,1307,1331]" country="New Caledonia" county="GenBank" municipality="d'Histoire" name="Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Muséum</location>
|
||
national
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF5B223813C221FF1D610E7E42FABE" box="[151,260,1342,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">d'Histoire</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
naturelle; MNHN-IK-2008-1760.
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||
<collectingCounty id="62EAB9D43813C221FD1D610E7C47FABE" box="[663,769,1342,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">GenBank</collectingCounty>
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||
accession #
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94675CBB3813C221FC14610F7B5BFABE" box="[926,1053,1343,1367]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX270220" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">
|
||
KX
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE1E703813C221FC4D610F7B5BFABE" box="[967,1053,1343,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" value="20-02-27">
|
||
<date id="FF8AE7983813C221FC4D610F7B5BFABE" box="[967,1053,1343,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" value="20-02-27">270220</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
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||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94675CBB3813C221FBA7610F7BEBFABE" box="[1069,1197,1343,1367]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX270213" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">
|
||
KX
|
||
<date id="FF8AE7983813C221FBDC610F7BEBFABE" box="[1110,1197,1343,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" value="13-02-27">270213</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. -22.1912 167.1593, 360̄
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD3813C221FF4461527E64FA93" box="[206,290,1378,1403]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FF8AE7983813C221FE0361527D1BFA92" box="[393,605,1378,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" value="2008-10-25">25 October 2008</date>
|
||
, Station CP3092, Specimen ID TER10063, TER10064, TER10065, TER30921.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CCB053813C221FE9561B67ADAFA0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655986886" collectingDate="2008-10-24" collectionCode="TER" collectorName="Station DW & Specimen ID & Deposited & Museum & d'Histoire" country="New Caledonia" county="d'Histoire" elevation="550" location="Deposited" municipality="Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" specimenCode="TER9039" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EEB97833813C221FE9561B67ED7FA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D704E3813C23EFF1D60747C85F86E:8EEB97833813C221FE9561B67ED7FA76" box="[287,401,1414,1439]" country="New Caledonia" county="d'Histoire" municipality="Museum" name="Deposited" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Deposited</location>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF5B223813C221FE5661B77D78FA76" box="[476,574,1415,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Muséum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
national
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EAB9D43813C221FD2C61B67C55FA76" box="[678,787,1414,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">d'Histoire</collectingCounty>
|
||
naturelle; MNHN-IK-2008-1765, MNHN-IK-2008-1764, MNHN-IK-2008-1762, MNHN-IK-2011-1003. -22.4672 167.4843, 440̄
|
||
<elevation id="0019266B3813C221FC5F619A7B64FA2B" box="[981,1058,1450,1475]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="550.0">
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||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD3813C221FC5F619A7B64FA2B" box="[981,1058,1450,1475]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE1E703813C221FBF0619B7A79FA2A" box="[1146,1343,1450,1475]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" value="2008-10-24">
|
||
<date id="FF8AE7983813C221FBF0619B7A79FA2A" box="[1146,1343,1450,1475]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" value="2008-10-24">24 October 2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1A48E3813C221FAC7619A7F8EFA0E" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Station DW</collectorName>
|
||
3080,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1A48E3813C221FE8661FE7ED8FA0E" box="[268,414,1486,1511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Specimen ID</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9269233813C221FE2C61FF7D50FA0E" box="[422,534,1487,1511]" collectionCode="TER" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13273" name="Indiana State University" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">TER9039</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1A48E3813C221FDAA61FE7DD4FA0E" box="[544,658,1486,1511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Deposited</collectorName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1A48E3813C221FD5561FF7C07FA0E" box="[735,833,1487,1511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Muséum</collectorName>
|
||
national
|
||
<collectorName id="26C1A48E3813C221FC2361FE7B50FA0E" box="[937,1046,1486,1511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">d'Histoire</collectorName>
|
||
naturelle; MNHN-IK-2008̄1835.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E92D33813C23EFF4D61C27A0AFA5A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BC1583813C221FF4D61C27C3FF956" blockId="15.[151,1436,1198,1728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A3813C221FF4D61C27E1DF9E2" bold="true" box="[199,347,1522,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="374">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies bush-like with primary branching at the node, dichotomous in older parts of the colony and whorls of one to three on the secondary branches. Where collected holdfasts were round. Internodes white in color,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD3813C221FF55620B7E72F9BB" box="[223,308,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="374" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length, and weakly longitudinally ribbed; main axis internodes at base of colony thickened and overgrowing nodes. Anastomosis of branches was not observed. Nodes are dark brown to black. Axis covered by light brown to dark brown coenenchyme when preserved. Coenenchymal sclerites 225–600 µm (n=100; mean=365 µm ± 0.02 µm) length, needle-like and covered with small spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4B91D0380CC23EFF1D67E17EADFBEF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919832/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" targetBox="[151,1436,177,956]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380CC23EFF1D67E17EADFBEF" blockId="16.[151,1436,977,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380CC23EFF1D67E17E53FC0F" bold="true" box="[151,277,977,999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380CC23EFE4167E17D63FC0E" box="[459,549,977,999]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380CC23EFE4167E17D63FC0E" box="[459,549,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Acanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380CC23EFDFD67E27D91FC0E" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1990" box="[631,727,977,999]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="378" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380CC23EFDFD67E27D91FC0E" box="[631,727,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">A. disPar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Haplotype D, TER10037). A) Tentacle sclerites. B) Coenenchyme sclerites. C) Polyp body sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380CC23EFF4D60027A60FB5E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1074,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Polyps when preserved in ethanol are light brown to dark brown in color. Polyps small (1̄
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380CC23EFB6360037A0AFBA3" box="[1257,1356,1075,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n=80; mean=
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380CC23EFF6F60677E0EFB86" box="[229,328,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.11">1.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380CC23EFEE260677E89FB86" box="[360,463,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and squat (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380CC23EFDD760667DACFB86" box="[605,746,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n=90; mean=
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380CC23EFC0460667CB2FB86" box="[910,1012,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380CC23EFB9F60677B3DFB86" box="[1045,1147,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with a cylindrical shape that is slightly wider at the distal end compared to the proximal end. Polyps
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380CC23EFB8C604B7B0FFB7B" box="[1030,1097,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart on secondary branches, scarce on primary branch. Polyps arise 30°̄45° from axis and are loosely biserially arranged on branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380CC23EFF4D60F27D60FA82" blockId="16.[151,1436,1074,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Sclerites of polyp body predominantly short and needle-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FDDDD380CC23EFCF160F27C9AFB32" box="[891,988,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,956]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,177,956]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM images of Acanella sp. cf. A. disPar (Haplotype D, TER 10037). A) Tentacle sclerites. B) Coenenchyme sclerites. C) Polyp body sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919832/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) and range in length from 150̄250 µm (n=100; mean=167 µm ± 0.02 µm); 1̄2 needle-like, polyp-size sclerites (1̄
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380CC23EFC6060D67B0CFB16" box="[1002,1098,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n=60; mean=
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380CC23EFB6660D77A08FB16" box="[1260,1358,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380CC23EFAE160D77F82FACA" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
) may be found on the abaxial side of polyps and protrude between tentacles. Sclerites arranged longitudinally or obliquely up polyp body. Tentacular sclerites consist of small rods with small spines ranging from 150̄350 µm (n=100; mean=157 µm ± 0.01 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380CC23EFF4D61477A0AFA5A" blockId="16.[151,1436,1074,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
DNA sequences derived from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380CC23EFD9161477D33FA67" box="[539,629,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">mtMusS</emphasis>
|
||
-5’ (GenBank accession #
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94675CBB380CC23EFC1761477B5AFA66" box="[925,1052,1399,1423]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX270220" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
KX
|
||
<date id="FF8AE798380CC23EFC4C61477B5AFA66" box="[966,1052,1399,1423]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" value="20-02-27">270220</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and 18S (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94675CBB380CC23EFB1961477A54FA66" box="[1171,1298,1399,1423]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KX270213" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
KX
|
||
<date id="FF8AE798380CC23EFB3661477A54FA66" box="[1212,1298,1399,1423]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" value="13-02-27">270213</date>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
) differ from other the other Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380CC23EFE1C61AA7DC6FA5A" authority="Haplotypes" authorityName="Haplotypes" box="[406,640,1434,1459]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380CC23EFE1C61AA7EBCFA5A" box="[406,506,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Acanella</emphasis>
|
||
Haplotypes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by at least 0.10% (2 nucleotide substitutions across 1955 sites).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380CC23EFF4D618E7DBEF88A" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380CC23EFF4D618E7A0FF946" blockId="16.[151,1436,1074,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380CC23EFF4D618E7E7BFA3E" bold="true" box="[199,317,1470,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies with Haplotype D most closely resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380CC23EFC4D618F7B71FA3E" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1990" box="[967,1079,1470,1495]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380CC23EFC4D618F7B71FA3E" box="[967,1079,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on polyp and sclerite morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FDDDD380CC23EFEA461D27EC9FA12" box="[302,399,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,977,999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,956]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,177,956]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. SEM images of Acanella sp. cf. A. disPar (Haplotype D, TER 10037). A) Tentacle sclerites. B) Coenenchyme sclerites. C) Polyp body sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919832/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). In particular, these colonies have long sclerites restricted to one side of the polyp; however,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5BCA9380CC23EFF1D62387E6AF9F6" author="Bayer" box="[151,300,1543,1568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1990) A new isidid octocoral (Anthozoa: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of other new species form elsewhere in the Pacific Ocean. Proceedings from the Biological Society of Washington, 103, 205 ‾ 228." type="journal article" year="1990">Bayer (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described these elongate needles as being abaxial in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380CC23EFC0962377CAFF9F6" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1990" box="[899,1001,1542,1567]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380CC23EFC0962377CAFF9F6" box="[899,1001,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas in the colonies we examined and sequenced, the elongate needles are found adaxial or abaxial depending on curvature of the polyp. Bayer’s (1990)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380CC23EFF61627F7E13F98E" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1990" box="[235,341,1614,1639]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380CC23EFF61627F7E13F98E" box="[235,341,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in the Hawaiian Islands whereas the colonies with Haplotype D came from the southwestern Pacific Ocean near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32381C8380CC23EFD9262437D8DF962" box="[536,715,1650,1675]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, albeit in the same depth range as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380CC23EFBE862437B8AF962" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1990" box="[1122,1228,1650,1675]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380CC23EFBE862437B8AF962" box="[1122,1228,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FDDDD380CC23EFB5762427A04F962" box="[1245,1346,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,829,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,628,1792]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Box and whisker plot depicting the depth range of the 8 different Acanella Haplotypes (A-H) among the 97 samples sequenced for this study; where n = 1 the line connects depth extremes of the trawl that collected the sample. The Haplotypes are arranged in order of decreasing depth and divided by collection location (Haplotype A was collected from both the Atlantic and Pacific). The dashed line demarcates the 200 m isobath, a conventional limit for the upper depth of the deepsea (200 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919810/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). To be conservative, we have chosen not to definitively assign these samples to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380CC23EFC4C62A77B6AF946" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1990" box="[966,1068,1686,1711]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380CC23EFC4C62A77B6AF946" box="[966,1068,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pending further analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380CC23EFF4D628B7DBEF88A" blockId="16.[151,1436,1074,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
Among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380CC23EFEC4628A7D1DF93A" authority="Haplotypes, C" authorityName="Haplotypes, C" box="[334,603,1722,1747]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380CC23EFEC4628A7EF4F93A" box="[334,434,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Acanella</emphasis>
|
||
Haplotypes, C
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380CC23EFDE7628B7DB1F93A" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityYear="1889" box="[621,759,1722,1747]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380CC23EFDE7628B7DB1F93A" box="[621,759,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">A. chiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and D (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34BADB380CC23EFCD5628B7CAAF93A" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1990" box="[863,1004,1722,1747]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Acanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380CC23EFCD5628B7C31F93B" box="[863,887,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380CC23EFC2F628A7CAAF93A" box="[933,1004,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are the closest genetically, with only two substitutions (in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380CC23EFE0262EF7EAEF91F" box="[392,488,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">mtMutS-</emphasis>
|
||
5’) between them. They both differ from the hypothesized transitional sequence by the same seven substitutions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FDDDD380CC23EFE6163327D08F8F2" box="[491,590,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,628,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,623,1480]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Median-joining network of the 8 genetic haplotypes of Acanella (based on concatenated mtMutS - 5 ’, mtMutS - 3 ’ and 18 S alignments) depicting relatedness, abundance, and geographic location; BY # s are the Lower Bathyal Provinces of Watling et al. (2013). Circles are labeled with Haplotype ID and their size is proportional to the number of specimens sequenced. The location of the deep-sea province where the samples were collected is shown as a pie chart in each circle, with pie slice sizes corresponding to the number of specimens collected in that province. Hash marks and branch lengths indicate the number of nucleotide substitutions between each haplotype. The black squares indicate median vector (unsampled, hypothesized haplotypes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/919806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and have overlapping distributions and depth ranges. Although sequence Haplotypes C and D have low genetic distance between them and colonies overlap in geographic distribution, the polyp morphology of the two species is very different.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E92D3380CC23EFF4D635E7C85F86E" box="[199,963,1902,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BC158380CC23EFF4D635E7C85F86E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1074,1927]" box="[199,963,1902,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9401D4A380CC23EFF4D635E7E24F86E" bold="true" box="[199,354,1902,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
North and west of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32381C8380CC23EFDB063407DADF86E" box="[570,747,1902,1927]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="375">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 360̄
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC6CBD380CC23EFCA6635E7C30F86E" box="[812,886,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="375" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |