296 lines
31 KiB
XML
296 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="90276446C76200A51266DD240E04DD1E" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2007)517[1:TGBSBI]2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5387668" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630305433145" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="OJANGUREN AFFILASTRO, ANDRÉS A., MATTONI, CAMILO I. & PRENDINI, LORENZO" docDate="2007" docId="039CBD087E17A756149D035CFCD847E9" docLanguage="en" docName="N3564.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3564 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2007)517%5B1%3ATGBSBI%5D2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Brachistosternus Pocock 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFA5C5707E3FA77E146C0179FFF84677" masterDocTitle="The genus Brachistosternus (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae) in Chile, with Descriptions of Two New Species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699221621452" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="851380EED74E0FBDF9977F3F9B9229CB">The genus Brachistosternus (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae) in Chile, with Descriptions of Two New Species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C35779D7E17A756149D035CFE51444A" ID-CoL="3C85" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1893" box="[241,425,549,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Brachistosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B941D00C7E17A756149D035CFE51444A" box="[241,425,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brachistosternus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B941D00C7E17A75615D7035CFE2C444A" box="[443,468,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">L.</emphasis>
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) sp. 2
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<figureCitation id="130E109B7E17A7561548033AFE6E442C" box="[292,406,579,603]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[112,159,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[88,1190,149,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-1@25.[88,1190,149,1539]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 44–49. Diagnostic characters of Chilean Brachistosternus Pocock, 1893. 44. Brachistosternus (L.) sp. 2. Metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. 45. Brachistosternus (L.) cekalovici Ojanguren Affilastro, 2005. Metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. 46. Brachistosternus (L.) artigasi Cekalovic, 1974. Metasomal segment V, male, dorsal aspect. 47. Brachistosternus (L.) ochoai Ojanguren Affilastro, 2004. Metasomal segment IV, male, ventral aspect. 48. Brachistosternus (L.) donosoi Cekalovic, 1974. Metasomal segment IV, male, ventral aspect. 49. Brachistosternus (L.) mattonii Ojanguren Affilastro, 2005. Metasomal segment V, male, dorsal aspect. Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5387686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5387686/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">figures 44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130E109B7E17A75615C8033AFE39442C" box="[420,449,579,603]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="27.[112,159,1319,1341]" captionTargetBox="[88,1190,212,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-75@27.[88,1190,210,1285]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs. 50–56. Diagnostic characters of Chilean Brachistosternus Pocock, 1893. 50. Brachistosternus (L.) perettii Ojanguren Affilastro and Mattoni, 2006. Telson, male, dorsal aspect. 51. Brachistosternus (L.) sp. 3. Telson, male, dorsal aspect. 52. Brachistosternus (L.) sp. 1. Telotarsus I, dextral leg, internal aspect. 53. Brachistosternus (L.) chango, n.sp. Telotarsus I, dextral leg, internal aspect. 54. Brachistosternus (L.) negrei Cekalovic, 1975. Metasoma, pigmentation pattern, ventral aspect. 55. Brachistosternus (L.) sp. 2. Metasoma, pigmentation pattern, ventral aspect. 56. Brachistosternus (L.) chilensis Kraepelin, 1911. Metasoma, pigmentation pattern, ventral aspect. Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5387688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5387688/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">55</figureCitation>
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,
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MATERIAL EXAMINED:
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<quantity id="4CCDA1FB7E17A7561596023FFDA94529" box="[506,593,838,862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1950.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0018EB2D7E17A7561596023FFDA94529" box="[506,593,838,862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33C7977E17A7561608023FFD7F4528" box="[612,647,835,863]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33C7977E17A75614EC021DFF28450B" box="[128,208,868,892]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(MACN-Ar 10769);
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDA1FB7E17A7561599021DFDC6450B" box="[501,574,868,892]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectorName id="26C069C87E17A75614EC02F8FF0145EE" box="[128,249,897,921]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Portezuelo</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE016AD97E17A756157602F8FE8B45EE" box="[282,371,897,921]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-32.885834">
|
||
32
|
||
<emphasis id="B941D00C7E17A756155A02F8FEB845EE" bold="true" box="[310,320,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">°</emphasis>
|
||
53
|
||
<emphasis id="B941D00C7E17A756153702F8FE9C45EE" bold="true" box="[347,356,897,921]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">9</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE016AD97E17A75615E102F8FE0B45EE" box="[397,499,897,921]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-70.21917">
|
||
70
|
||
<emphasis id="B941D00C7E17A75615C402F8FE4A45EE" bold="true" box="[424,434,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">°</emphasis>
|
||
13
|
||
<emphasis id="B941D00C7E17A75615A102F8FE2E45EE" bold="true" box="[461,470,897,921]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">9</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF8B2ADE7E17A756167602F8FD7145EE" box="[538,649,897,921]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-02-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFD3367E17A756167602F8FD7145EE" box="[538,649,897,921]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2005-02-13">13.ii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C069C87E17A75614EC02E6FF0045C0" box="[128,248,927,951]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ojanguren</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26C069C87E17A756153402E6FE5F45C0" box="[344,423,927,951]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Korob</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDA1FB7E17A75615AA02E6FDE545C0" box="[454,541,927,951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0018EB2D7E17A75615AA02E6FDE545C0" box="[454,541,927,951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33C7977E17A756165702E6FD7645C0" box="[571,654,927,951]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(MACN-Ar 10770)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F5F957E17A75614F602A2FF194014" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A0C1E7E17A75614F602A2FE48434E" blockId="40.[128,654,630,1754]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35779D7E17A756155C02A2FDDA4584" box="[304,546,987,1011]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Brachistosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941D00C7E17A756155C02A2FE104584" box="[304,488,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brachistosternus</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35779D7E17A756156D0280FE7C4266" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1911" box="[257,388,1017,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Brachistosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941D00C7E17A756156D0280FE7C4266" box="[257,388,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species possess similar hemispermatophores, in which the distal lamina is shorter than or equal to the basal portion, the internal spines are absent, the basal spines well developed, the row of spines unbranched, and the basal triangle medium-sized. The pigmentation pattern of the tergites is also similar, displaying two welldeveloped spots laterally and a small spot medially that is often absent. Telson glands are absent in both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A0C1E7E17A75614F60439FF194014" blockId="40.[128,654,630,1754]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The two species may be separated by means of pigmentation pattern. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35779D7E17A75615B80427FDAE4301" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1911" box="[468,598,1374,1398]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Brachistosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941D00C7E17A75615B80427FDAE4301" box="[468,598,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the VM stripe on metasomal segments I–IV is narrow and does not join the VL stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E109B7E17A75614EB04CFFF2C43B9" box="[135,212,1462,1486]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="27.[112,159,1319,1341]" captionTargetBox="[88,1190,212,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-75@27.[88,1190,210,1285]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs. 50–56. Diagnostic characters of Chilean Brachistosternus Pocock, 1893. 50. Brachistosternus (L.) perettii Ojanguren Affilastro and Mattoni, 2006. Telson, male, dorsal aspect. 51. Brachistosternus (L.) sp. 3. Telson, male, dorsal aspect. 52. Brachistosternus (L.) sp. 1. Telotarsus I, dextral leg, internal aspect. 53. Brachistosternus (L.) chango, n.sp. Telotarsus I, dextral leg, internal aspect. 54. Brachistosternus (L.) negrei Cekalovic, 1975. Metasoma, pigmentation pattern, ventral aspect. 55. Brachistosternus (L.) sp. 2. Metasoma, pigmentation pattern, ventral aspect. 56. Brachistosternus (L.) chilensis Kraepelin, 1911. Metasoma, pigmentation pattern, ventral aspect. Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5387688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5387688/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35779D7E17A756150904CEFDA243B9" box="[357,602,1462,1487]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Brachistosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941D00C7E17A756150904CEFDE543B8" box="[357,541,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brachistosternus</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is broad and joins the VL stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E109B7E17A756165804ADFD79439B" box="[564,641,1492,1516]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="27.[112,159,1319,1341]" captionTargetBox="[88,1190,212,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-75@27.[88,1190,210,1285]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs. 50–56. Diagnostic characters of Chilean Brachistosternus Pocock, 1893. 50. Brachistosternus (L.) perettii Ojanguren Affilastro and Mattoni, 2006. Telson, male, dorsal aspect. 51. Brachistosternus (L.) sp. 3. Telson, male, dorsal aspect. 52. Brachistosternus (L.) sp. 1. Telotarsus I, dextral leg, internal aspect. 53. Brachistosternus (L.) chango, n.sp. Telotarsus I, dextral leg, internal aspect. 54. Brachistosternus (L.) negrei Cekalovic, 1975. Metasoma, pigmentation pattern, ventral aspect. 55. Brachistosternus (L.) sp. 2. Metasoma, pigmentation pattern, ventral aspect. 56. Brachistosternus (L.) chilensis Kraepelin, 1911. Metasoma, pigmentation pattern, ventral aspect. Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5387688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5387688/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35779D7E17A7561548048BFE5E407D" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1911" box="[292,422,1522,1546]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Brachistosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941D00C7E17A7561548048BFE5E407D" box="[292,422,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits a well-developed VM carina on metasomal segment V, which is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35779D7E17A75615ED0754FD754032" box="[385,653,1581,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Brachistosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941D00C7E17A75615ED0754FDC14032" box="[385,569,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brachistosternus</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E109B7E17A75614EB0732FF2D4014" box="[135,213,1611,1635]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[112,159,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[88,1190,149,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-1@25.[88,1190,149,1539]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 44–49. Diagnostic characters of Chilean Brachistosternus Pocock, 1893. 44. Brachistosternus (L.) sp. 2. Metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. 45. Brachistosternus (L.) cekalovici Ojanguren Affilastro, 2005. Metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. 46. Brachistosternus (L.) artigasi Cekalovic, 1974. Metasomal segment V, male, dorsal aspect. 47. Brachistosternus (L.) ochoai Ojanguren Affilastro, 2004. Metasomal segment IV, male, ventral aspect. 48. Brachistosternus (L.) donosoi Cekalovic, 1974. Metasomal segment IV, male, ventral aspect. 49. Brachistosternus (L.) mattonii Ojanguren Affilastro, 2005. Metasomal segment V, male, dorsal aspect. Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5387686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5387686/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F5F957E17A75614F60710FCD847E9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A0C1E7E17A75614F60710FC834733" blockId="40.[128,654,630,1754]" lastBlockId="40.[701,1228,211,414]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D06437E17A75614F60710FC8F4733" country="Chile" county="central Andes" elevation="1850" location="Andes Mediterraneos" municipality="These" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35779D7E17A756153E0710FDB040F6" box="[338,584,1641,1665]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Brachistosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941D00C7E17A756153E0710FDF240F6" box="[338,522,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brachistosternus</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the southernmost Andean species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3224C8E7E17A756159207FEFDC640E8" box="[510,574,1671,1695]" name="Chile" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It has been collected at intermediate altitudes (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDA1FB7E17A756162507DDFF2D40AD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0018EB2D7E17A756162507DDFF2D40AD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600– 2100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EB74927E17A756154507BBFE3C40AD" box="[297,452,1730,1754]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">central Andes</collectingCounty>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1C2FC7E17A756167E07BBFCFD469C" box="[530,773,211,1754]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Valparaiso region</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E109B7E17A756177B01AAFC9C469C" box="[791,868,211,235]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="39.[112,159,1702,1724]" captionTargetBox="[100,1174,145,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-1@39.[100,1174,145,1668]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs. 75–77. The known distributions of Brachistosternus Pocock, 1893 in central-northern Chile (contour interval 500 m). 75. Brachistosternus sp. 1. 76. Brachistosternus sp. 2. 77. Brachistosternus sp. 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5387706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5387706/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEE96647E17A756171501AAFC43469C" box="[889,955,211,235]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">These</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
localities belong to the
|
||
<location id="8EEA5AC57E17A75616D10189FC4C477F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CBD087E17A756149D035CFCD847E9:8EEA5AC57E17A75616D10189FC4C477F" box="[701,948,240,264]" country="Chile" county="central Andes" municipality="These" name="Andes Mediterraneos" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Andes Mediterraneos</location>
|
||
botanical subregion, of the
|
||
<location id="8EEA5AC57E17A75616910077FCB14751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CBD087E17A756149D035CFCD847E9:8EEA5AC57E17A75616910077FCB14751" box="[765,841,270,294]" country="Chile" county="central Andes" municipality="These" name="Estepa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Estepa</location>
|
||
altoandina botanical region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA471EF7E17A75616A90055FC884733" author="Gajardo, R." box="[709,880,300,324]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref24518" refString="Gajardo, R. 1993. La vegetacion natural de Chile, clasificacion y distribucion geografica. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Universitaria, 165 pp." type="book" year="1993">Gajardo, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A0C1E7E17A75616B40033FCD847E9" blockId="40.[701,1228,211,414]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
NOTES: A description of this species is in preparation by the first author and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35779D7E17A756101C0011FCD847E9" authority="Scioscia." authorityName="Scioscia." class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Cristina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cristina Scioscia.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |