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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6971356" approvalRequired="59" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="59" checkinTime="1659882917898" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Beck, Robin M. D., Voss, Robert S. &amp; Jansa, Sharon A." docDate="2022" docId="03EFDD5DF76A697BD970FA5D1E55FDA2" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHist.2022.457.1-350.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (457)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-457/issue-1/0003-0090.457.1.1/Craniodental-Morphology-and-Phylogeny-of-Marsupials/10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Balbaroo fangaroo Cooke 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="338" masterDocId="FFD6A525F63B6829DA0BFFAE1A62FFC7" masterDocTitle="Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1661891901480" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Beck, Robin M. D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Science, Engineering and Environment University of Salford, U. K. &amp; School of Biological, Earth &amp; Environmental Sciences University of New South Wales, Australia &amp; Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jansa, Sharon A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Bell Museum and Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior University of Minnesota</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2022</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>457</mods:number>
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<mods:url>https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-457/issue-1/0003-0090.457.1.1/Craniodental-Morphology-and-Phylogeny-of-Marsupials/10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1.full</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6971356</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6974523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFDD5DF76A697BD970FA5D1E55FDA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFDD5DF76A697BD970FA5D1E55FDA2" lastPageId="338" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="337" pageNumber="337">
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<paragraph blockId="337.[891,1006,1523,1547]" box="[891,1006,1523,1547]" pageId="337" pageNumber="337">
<heading box="[891,1006,1523,1547]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="337" pageNumber="337" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[891,1006,1523,1547]" pageId="337" pageNumber="337">
<taxonomicName box="[903,1006,1523,1547]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Balbaroo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="337" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[903,1006,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="337" pageNumber="337">Balbaroo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[716,1126,1580,1604]" pageId="337" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="337.[684,1212,1580,1736]" box="[716,1126,1580,1604]" pageId="337" pageNumber="337">
SPECIES SCORED: †
<emphasis box="[923,1126,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="337" pageNumber="337">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cooke" authorityYear="2000" box="[923,1122,1580,1604]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Balbaroo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="337" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangaroo">Balbaroo fangaroo</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="337" pageNumber="337" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="337.[684,1212,1580,1736]" pageId="337" pageNumber="337">
GEOLOGICAL PROVENANCE OF SCORED
<collectionCode box="[684,743,1646,1670]" pageId="337" pageNumber="337">SPECIMENS</collectionCode>
: Riversleigh Faunal zones A and B, Riversleigh World Heritage Area,
<collectingRegion box="[1068,1207,1679,1703]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="337" pageNumber="337">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[684,786,1712,1736]" name="Australia" pageId="337" pageNumber="337">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="338" pageNumber="338" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="338.[108,639,226,1738]" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">AGES OF SCORED SPECIMENS: Riversleigh Faunal zones A and B are interpreted to be late Oligocene and early Miocene, respectively, based on biostratigraphy (see above). In the absence of radiometric dates, we have assumed the entire span of the late Oligocene to the early Miocene (Chattian to Burdigalian; Cohen et al., 2013 [updated]) for this terminal.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="338.[108,639,226,1738]" box="[140,621,490,515]" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">
ASSIGNED AGE
<collectionCode box="[311,388,490,514]" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">RANGE</collectionCode>
:
<geoCoordinate box="[402,475,490,514]" degrees="27.820" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="338" pageNumber="338" precision="55" value="27.82">27.820</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[474,559,490,514]" degrees="15.970" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="338" pageNumber="338" precision="55" value="-15.97">15.970</geoCoordinate>
Mya.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="338" pageNumber="338" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="338.[108,639,226,1738]" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">
REMARKS: Flannery et al. (1983) described †
<taxonomicName box="[121,354,556,580]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Balbaroo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="338" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camfieldensis">
<emphasis box="[121,354,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">Balbaroo camfieldensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the
<typeStatus box="[407,452,557,581]" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">type</typeStatus>
species) from the?middle Miocene Bullock Creek Local Fauna, and †
<taxonomicName box="[121,268,623,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Balbaroo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="338" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregoriensis">
<emphasis box="[121,268,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">B. gregoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the G Site of Riversleigh Faunal Zone A, and referred them to a new macropodid subfamily, †Balbarinae. Flannery et al. (1983: 295) concluded that “balbarines appear to represent the most primitive macropodids known.” Later, Kear and Cooke (2001) ranked balbarines as a family-level clade based on the work of Cooke (1997a, 1997b, 1997c), which indicated that balbarids evolved fully lophodont molars independently from macropodids. Subsequent phylogenetic analyses have typically recovered †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kear and Cooke" authorityYear="2001" box="[422,537,953,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Balbaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="338" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Balbaridae</taxonomicName>
outside a clade that includes the extant macropodoid families
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="sensu Kear and Cooke" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[155,312,1019,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="338" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Macropodidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[375,492,1019,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Potoroidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="338" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Potoroidae</taxonomicName>
(Kear et al., 2007; Kear and Pledge, 2008; Bates et al., 2014; Black et al., 2014c; Travouillon et al., 2014b, 2015a, 2016; Cooke et al., 2015; Butler et al., 2016, 2018). However, the affinities of balbarids are otherwise somewhat unstable, with different analyses finding a close relationship with †
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Archer and Flannery" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[397,509,1218,1242]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Ekaltadeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="338" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[397,509,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">Ekaltadeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (when included) other propleopines (Kear et al., 2007; Kear and Pledge, 2008; Butler et al., 2016, 2018), with both †
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Archer and Flannery" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[233,344,1317,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Ekaltadeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="338" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[233,344,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">Ekaltadeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and other propleopines, if included) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ramsay" authorityYear="1876" box="[259,439,1350,1374]" class="Mammalia" family="Hypsiprymnodontidae" genus="Hypsiprymnodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="338" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[259,439,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">Hypsiprymnodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Travouillon et al., 2014b, 2015a; Cooke et al., 2015; den Boer and Kear, 2018: figs. S5, S9-S11), or with neither (Travouillon et al., 2016; den Boer and Kear, 2018: figs. S4, S6, S8). The morphological analysis of Travouillon (2016: fig. 7) and the tip-and-node dated total-evidence analysis of Cascini et al. (2019: fig. 5) differ from other published analyses in finding †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kear and Cooke" authorityYear="2001" box="[120,235,1614,1638]" class="Mammalia" family="Balbaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="338" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Balbaridae</taxonomicName>
to be paraphyletic rather than monophyletic, and, in Cascini et al.s (2019: fig. 5) analysis only, closer to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="sensu Kear and Cooke" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[359,522,1680,1704]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="338" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Macropodidae</taxonomicName>
than to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[108,226,1714,1738]" class="Mammalia" family="Potoroidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="338" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Potoroidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="338.[684,1213,226,613]" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">
Cooke (2000) described relatively complete craniodental material of two individuals of †
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cooke" authorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Balbaroo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="338" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fangaroo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">Balbaroo fangaroo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both of which we examined to score this taxon. One specimen (
<collectionCode box="[1065,1111,325,349]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="338" pageNumber="338" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber box="[1123,1205,325,349]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/F30456" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">F30456</accessionNumber>
) reveals the presence of hypertrophied upper canines, a surprising morphology apparently convergent on that seen in some extant artiodactyls (e.g.,
<emphasis box="[741,832,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">Tragulus</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[883,973,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">Moschus</emphasis>
), in which this feature is sexually dimorphic. The two other species †
<taxonomicName pageId="338" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">Balbaroo</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
described by Flannery et al. (1983) —†
<taxonomicName box="[722,886,556,580]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Balbaroo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="338" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camfieldensis">
<emphasis box="[722,886,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">B. camfieldensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and †
<taxonomicName box="[950,1097,557,580]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Balbaroo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="338" pageNumber="338" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregoriensis">
<emphasis box="[950,1097,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="338">B. gregoriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—have not been used for scoring purposes here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>