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<mods:affiliation id="5C94DAD0D3D8C6EE6D7AF6152387901C">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C06FFB4FD46602FFCA10111" box="[747,823,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C06FFB4FCE7602FFABF0111" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349378" box="[842,1321,295,321]" collectingDate="2003-06-01" collectingDateMax="2003-06-17" collectingDateMin="2003-06-01" collectionCode="NMWC" elevation="1" location="Dawah" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<quantity id="4CBE04CC2C06FFB4FCE7602FFCE60111" box="[842,880,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="006B4E1A2C06FFB4FCE7602FFCE60111" box="[842,880,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
, same data but
<date id="FFF88FE92C06FFB4FBB0602FFB270111" box="[1053,1201,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2003-06-01" valueMax="2003-06-17" valueMin="2003-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C06FFB4FBB0602FFB270111" box="[1053,1201,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2003-06-01" valueMax="2003-06-17" valueMin="2003-06-01">117.vi.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C06FFB4FB6D602FFAB70111" box="[1216,1313,295,321]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C06FFB4FF6A6042FCA10231" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C06FFB4FF6A6042FD9101FD" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C06FFB4FF6A6042FEF70134" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was previously recorded for
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C06FFB4FC956043FC5C0135" box="[824,970,331,357]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C06FFB4FC596043FAB50135" author="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A." box="[1012,1315,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="373 - 396" refId="ref31297" refString="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A. (2009) The Muscidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 373 - 396." type="journal article" year="2009">Dawah &amp; Abdullah (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. It was described from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C06FFB4FE806067FE1201D9" box="[301,388,367,393]" name="Nigeria" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C06FFB4FE3D6067FE4A01D9" box="[400,476,367,393]" name="Kenya" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C06FFB4FE4A6067FDD401D9" box="[487,578,367,393]" name="Senegal" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C06FFB4FDE36067FD4901D9" box="[590,735,367,393]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C06FFB4FCBB6067FCF601D9" box="[790,864,367,393]" name="Sudan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sudan</collectingCountry>
. In Arabian Peninsula it was recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C06FFB4FAE36067FA0A01D9" box="[1358,1436,367,393]" name="Yemen" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Ba-angood &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C06FFB4FE92609BFE6C01FD" author="Hubaishan, M. A." box="[319,506,402,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="61 - 66" refId="ref30017" refString="Ba-angood, S. A. &amp; Hubaishan, M. A. (1985) Effect of sowing date and cultivars of sorghum on infestation by Atherigona yorki, Sesamia cretica and Chilo partellus in Yemen. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 104, 61 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0021859600042982" type="journal article" year="1985">Hubaishan 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C06FFB4FF6A60BEFCA10231" blockId="31.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C06FFB4FF6A60BEFE250181" bold="true" box="[199,435,438,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Biological remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C06FFB4FE1160BFFDE10181" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[444,631,439,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="133 - 190" refId="ref31515" refString="Deeming, J. C. (1971) Some species of Atherigona Rondani (Diptera: Muscidae) from Northern Nigeria, with special reference to those injurious to cereal crops. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 61, 133 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300057527" type="journal article" year="1971">Deeming (1971)</bibRefCitation>
reared this species from guinea corn shoots (
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C06FFB4FB2560BFFB6E0181" box="[1160,1272,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C06FFB4FB2560BFFB6E0181" box="[1160,1272,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), millet stems (
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C06FFB4FF0C60D3FE1C01A5" box="[161,394,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucum">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C06FFB4FF0C60D3FE1C01A5" box="[161,394,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pennisetum glaucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) R.Br.), elephant grass (
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C06FFB4FD6860D3FBDE01A6" authority="Schumach" authorityName="Schumach" box="[709,1096,475,502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C06FFB4FD6860D3FC5C01A4" box="[709,970,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pennisetum purpureum</emphasis>
Schumach
</taxonomicName>
) shoots and maize. It has been recorded from millet as a parasitoid of pyralid moth caterpillars (
<emphasis id="B932753B2C06FFB4FC2460F7FC320248" box="[905,932,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">i.e</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C06FFB4FC1960F7FAB50249" authority="(Hampson)" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" box="[948,1315,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Coniesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignefusalis">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C06FFB4FC1960F7FB0D0249" box="[948,1179,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Coniesta ignefusalis</emphasis>
(Hampson)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C06FFB4FAF360F7FEED026E" authority="(Swinhoe))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Chilo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonellus">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C06FFB4FAF360F7FF65026D" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chilo zonellus</emphasis>
(Swinhoe))
</taxonomicName>
. Also this species has been reported as a pest of introduced high-yielding cultivars of sorghum, but not the variety “Baini” (Ba-angood &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C06FFB4FDC2634FFCBC0231" author="Hubaishan, M. A." box="[623,810,582,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="61 - 66" refId="ref30017" refString="Ba-angood, S. A. &amp; Hubaishan, M. A. (1985) Effect of sowing date and cultivars of sorghum on infestation by Atherigona yorki, Sesamia cretica and Chilo partellus in Yemen. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 104, 61 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0021859600042982" type="journal article" year="1985">Hubaishan 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>