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<document id="CA1E7BE189A8091FEF2A0CB4E98B5D12" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4216.6.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37328" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.242395" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92230737-0e1b-4d86-9c80-6562b0f1793e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242395" ID-ZooBank="FF708257-E9A3-4C91-AD18-50326BB9676A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484319633989" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Couri, Márcia &amp; Pont, Adrian" docDate="2017" docId="03EC4C72F474FF9B56F2FAD124DEF83B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4216.6.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4216 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limnophora quadristriata Emden 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="525" masterDocId="FFD5340AF46CFF835665FFFF2537FFD7" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Muscidae) with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1698435512388" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0E31E53EF46BA26A87B26DD1C928748B">Afrotropical Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Muscidae) with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F02CD440408B5430D89709A5D8ACCE0">Couri, Márcia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1DBFC3E24ACACCAE01AF2D2F8A02F86">Pont, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="71F7E924029BE4E13951F275486E7269">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="592A90F0F40630FFFC8501CBD728F74F">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="19817B91A3B11F654D66C6C90D83E5A1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="149A00C1DF574FAF8E6C2896F95D8ACE">4216</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4F72C26B22F0224A681140D2FED2A0CC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="39320E0021940249BAD833D19DE1E250" type="CLB-Dataset">37328</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="07E04E2C1694FF661FC9818B3DF23DC9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.242395</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC4C72F474FF9B56F2FAD124DEF83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6025055" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127378418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6025055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC4C72F474FF9B56F2FAD124DEF83B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC4C72F474FF9B56F2FAD124DEF83B" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<subSubSection id="C35FAEEFF474FF9B56F2FAD12410FABE" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F474FF9B56F2FAD12624FA9F" blockId="24.[151,787,1326,1385]" box="[151,787,1326,1352]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<heading id="D0B24A08F474FF9B56F2FAD12624FA9F" bold="true" box="[151,787,1326,1352]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB55DA4AF474FF9B56F2FAD12624FA9F" box="[151,787,1326,1352]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B9312176F474FF9B56F2FAD12624FA9F" bold="true" box="[151,787,1326,1352]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicName id="4C4586E7F474FF9B56F2FAD1278EFA9F" ID-CoL="6QD8Z" authority="Emden, 1951: 390" authorityName="Emden" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,697,1326,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristriata">
<emphasis id="B9312176F474FF9B56F2FAD124E5FA9F" bold="true" box="[151,466,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Limnophora quadristriata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE4DB75F474FF9B57BCFAD1278EFA9F" author="Emden" box="[473,697,1326,1352]" page="390" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48095F474FF9B57BCFAD127B7FA9F" author="Emden" box="[473,640,1326,1352]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" refString="Emden, F. I. van. (1951) Muscidae: C - Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae and Phaoniinae. In: Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35, vol. 2, British Museum (Natural History), London, 325 - 710." type="book chapter" year="1951">Emden, 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 390
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 702.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F474FF9B56F2FAAF2410FABE" blockId="24.[151,787,1326,1385]" box="[151,295,1360,1385]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
(
<figureCitation id="137EE1E1F474FF9B56FAFAAF2429FABE" box="[159,286,1360,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 103" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[190,1408,221,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 103. Sternite 5; cercal plate and surstyli in dorsal view (not figured for L. quadristriata); epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli in lateral view; aedeagus in lateral view: 89 – 91. Limnophora quadristriata Emden. 92 – 95. Limnophora sinuosa sp. nov. 96 – 99. Limnophora somereni Emden. 100 – 103. Limnophora spinata Stein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242403/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 89–91</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FAEEFF474FF9B56F2FA6C261CFA7B" box="[151,811,1427,1452]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F474FF9B56F2FA6C261CFA7B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1427,2028]" box="[151,811,1427,1452]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Holotype male seen; right fore and right hind legs missing.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FAEEFF474FF9B56A2FA4824DEF83B" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F474FF9B56A2FA48205AF927" blockId="24.[151,1437,1427,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B9312176F474FF9B56A2FA482476FA07" bold="true" box="[199,321,1463,1488]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small species (
<quantity id="4CBD5081F474FF9B579EFA4727BCFA07" box="[507,651,1464,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.7 mm</quantity>
); general colour brown with grey pollinosity, scutum with 4 brown vittae; scutellum uniformly brown; frons brown; fronto-orbital plate, face and parafacial grey pollinose; antenna, arista and palpus brown; haltere yellow; legs brown; male dichoptic; 2 orbital setae directed backwards and outwards; frontal triangle short; head angular in profile (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C4586E7F474FF9B553FF9DB2176F9EB" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[858,1089,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9312176F474FF9B553FF9DB26EFF9EB" box="[858,984,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Atherigona</emphasis>
Rondani
</taxonomicName>
) with a very long postpedicel, arista with short hairs; acrostichal setulae in 2 rows before suture and 4–5 rows after suture; postsutural dorsocentrals 3, the two first shorter than the posterior one; scutellum with long basal and apical pairs of setae; lower katepisternal inserted closer to the long posterior one; lower calypter about twice the length of the upper one; fore tibia without a submedian seta; mid femur with 1 posterior preapical seta; mid tibia with 1 posterior seta; male with the first two mid tarsomeres creamy-yellow and greatly elongated; sternite 1 bare; sternite 5 as in
<figureCitation id="137EE1E1F474FF9B5372F928205EF927" box="[1303,1385,1751,1776]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 103" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[190,1408,221,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 103. Sternite 5; cercal plate and surstyli in dorsal view (not figured for L. quadristriata); epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli in lateral view; aedeagus in lateral view: 89 – 91. Limnophora quadristriata Emden. 92 – 95. Limnophora sinuosa sp. nov. 96 – 99. Limnophora somereni Emden. 100 – 103. Limnophora spinata Stein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242403/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F474FF9B56A2F9042192F8C3" blockId="24.[151,1437,1427,2028]" box="[199,1189,1787,1812]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
Terminalia. Cercal plate and surstylus as in
<figureCitation id="137EE1E1F474FF9B54D5F9042606F8C3" box="[688,817,1787,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 103" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[190,1408,221,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 103. Sternite 5; cercal plate and surstyli in dorsal view (not figured for L. quadristriata); epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli in lateral view; aedeagus in lateral view: 89 – 91. Limnophora quadristriata Emden. 92 – 95. Limnophora sinuosa sp. nov. 96 – 99. Limnophora somereni Emden. 100 – 103. Limnophora spinata Stein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242403/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 89–90</figureCitation>
. Aedeagal complex as in
<figureCitation id="137EE1E1F474FF9B522AF9042196F8C3" box="[1103,1185,1787,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 103" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[190,1408,221,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 103. Sternite 5; cercal plate and surstyli in dorsal view (not figured for L. quadristriata); epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli in lateral view; aedeagus in lateral view: 89 – 91. Limnophora quadristriata Emden. 92 – 95. Limnophora sinuosa sp. nov. 96 – 99. Limnophora somereni Emden. 100 – 103. Limnophora spinata Stein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242403/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAFD64F474FF9B56A2F8E024DEF83B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1427,2028]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<materialsCitation id="3B2DF739F474FF9B56A2F8E024DEF83B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424565262" collectorName="F. M. Snyder. This &amp; The &amp; One" country="Liberia" location="Snyder's" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9312176F474FF9B56A2F8E02426F8EF" bold="true" box="[199,273,1823,1848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Notes.</emphasis>
The description of
<taxonomicName id="4C4586E7F474FF9B5794F8DF2793F8E0" box="[497,676,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristriata">
<emphasis id="B9312176F474FF9B5794F8DF2793F8E0" box="[497,676,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">L. quadristriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on two females, both specimens with the head missing, but was complemented on pages 702–703 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48095F474FF9B54EAF8BC2614F88B" author="Emden" box="[655,803,1859,1884]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" refString="Emden, F. I. van. (1951) Muscidae: C - Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae and Phaoniinae. In: Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35, vol. 2, British Museum (Natural History), London, 325 - 710." type="book chapter" year="1951">Emden 1951</bibRefCitation>
) with the description of the male, based on additional material collected in
<collectingCountry id="F352BDF4F474FF9B57E4F89824E5F857" box="[385,466,1895,1920]" name="Liberia" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Liberia</collectingCountry>
in 1943 by
<collectorName id="26B098B2F474FF9B5433F897262AF857" box="[598,797,1895,1920]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">F.M. Snyder. This</collectorName>
enabled the head to be described, and
<location id="8E9AABBFF474FF9B52AFF898201AF857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC4C72F474FF9B56F2FAD124DEF83B:8E9AABBFF474FF9B52AFF898201AF857" box="[1226,1325,1895,1920]" country="Liberia" name="Snyder's" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Snyder’s</location>
male was designated as the
<typeStatus id="54FE43C6F474FF9B5706F87424FEF873" box="[355,457,1931,1956]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectorName id="26B098B2F474FF9B57B3F8742735F873" box="[470,514,1931,1956]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">The</collectorName>
species can be easily recognized by the striking angular head (in profile) with a very long postpedicel and by the creamy-yellow and greatly elongated first two tarsomeres of the mid leg.
<collectorName id="26B098B2F474FF9B5308F84F20ABF81F" box="[1389,1436,1968,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">One</collectorName>
male dissected and illustrated.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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