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<document id="D92C7529CCAE309561A9775259B961C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="20242" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="325a8a74-84b8-4050-9b9c-1dc01d16c206" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6352373" ID-ZooBank="D7DA36B2-1A0B-4D8B-9277-4EA2BFDE4C5C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647258896492" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Heimburg, Helge, Doczkal, Dieter &amp; Holzinger, Werner E." docDate="2022" docId="03CDF354FFB2FFF22789FF1BE5A9FD99" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5115.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5115 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Merodon moenium" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="FFF48B2CFFB4FFF4271EFF8CE631FF80" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Austria" masterLastPageNumber="209" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1699318005141" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8DAF9F666B1FFDEB9EA99520611D7D9B">A checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Austria</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6826DB53759F1FFDB661437E2E765EC8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7FDCBA99C0B7473D14372DEB2306147A">
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<mods:namePart id="3764BDEEB00F282BA1C08F346D14ABAF">Heimburg, Helge</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A2950A8E231DE01A66A9A0D6836CAC01">Landesmuseum für Kärnten, Sammlungs- und Wissenschaftszentrum, Liberogasse 6, A- 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44A510FA76CD5F28BF1AD9F9B89A7534">Doczkal, Dieter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B6337CD4EFD7CBA50E607F93BF83B614">Klingelackerweg 10, 76571 Gaggenau, Germany. doczkal @ snsb. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C120DDF8806C214E8A938C9126F6CC3D">Holzinger, Werner E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C02232C99517D3D7238DA5AE8C64890" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0326-8518</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7FA4F86B7A8223747484FFC89340C46D">Ökoteam-Institute for Animal Ecology &amp; Landscape Planning, Bergmanngasse 22, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. holzinger @ oekoteam. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0326 - 8518</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4AB813717717C0F90497025F50B5323" type="email">holzinger@oekoteam.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FE1C7AE112FCC9632CD26D97165C73DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="929B554AC44FF21C638E06186F0DDB06">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BFA4D0A4E10EBEF116DB8C216962841B">2022-03-14</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6F33C06BC8213BA83D31282786AA2390" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5115.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CDF354FFB2FFF22789FF1BE5A9FD99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6352385" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194020316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6352385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDF354FFB2FFF22789FF1BE5A9FD99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDF354FFB2FFF22789FF1BE5A9FD99" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<subSubSection id="C37E11C9FFB2FFF22789FF1BE44BFF31" box="[151,634,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB4242FFB2FFF22789FF1BE44BFF31" blockId="6.[151,634,151,178]" box="[151,634,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<heading id="D093F52EFFB2FFF22789FF1BE44BFF31" bold="true" box="[151,634,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6439C1FFB2FFF22789FF1BE44BFF31" ID-CoL="3ZVJ7" authority="(Wiedemann, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,634,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moenium">
<emphasis id="B9109E50FFB2FFF22789FF1BE44BFF31" bold="true" box="[151,634,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B9109E50FFB2FFF22789FF1BE74EFF31" bold="true" box="[151,383,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Merodon moenium</emphasis>
(Wiedemann, 1822)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E11C9FFB2FFF22789FF53E5A9FD99" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB4242FFB2FFF22789FF53E7CCFE9D" blockId="6.[151,1437,223,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B9109E50FFB2FFF22789FF53E7B2FF79" bold="true" box="[151,387,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C481FFFB2FFF22694FF53E7CCFE9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704864334" collectingDate="2019-07-24" collectorName="H. Heimburg" determinerName="A. Vujic." elevation="212" latitude="48.316387" location="Alte Schanze" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="16.418888" municipality="Stammersdorf" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wien">
<collectingRegion id="49A08CA0FFB2FFF22694FF53E7EFFF79" box="[394,478,223,249]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Vienna</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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XII
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<elevation id="0049A571FFB2FFF22444FF53E593FF7A" box="[858,930,223,250]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="212.0">212 m</elevation>
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE502485FFB2FFF22353FF53E2ECFF7A" box="[1101,1245,223,250]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="08" value="16.418888">16°2508 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDA6482FFB2FFF223F7FF53E368FF79" box="[1257,1369,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="2019-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EF9E9D6AFFB2FFF223F7FF53E368FF79" box="[1257,1369,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="2019-07-24">24.7.2019</collectingDate>
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(
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), leg.
<collectorName id="26912794FFB2FFF227D9FE88E76FFE9D" box="[199,350,259,286]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">H. Heimburg</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="7E07AE86FFB2FFF22689FE8FE7CCFE9D" box="[407,509,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">A. Vujić.</determinerName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB4242FFB2FFF227D9FEABE5A9FD99" blockId="6.[151,1437,223,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B9109E50FFB2FFF227D9FEABE720FEC1" bold="true" box="[199,273,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Notes.</emphasis>
The species was found in a small area in the immediate vicinity of a wine-growing region. The warmthfavoured site was characterized by small bushes and dry, unimproved grassland.
<taxonomicName id="4C6439C1FFB2FFF2232BFEC0E2F2FEE5" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1077,1219,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moenium">
<emphasis id="B9109E50FFB2FFF2232BFEC0E2F2FEE5" box="[1077,1219,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">M. moenium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the three cryptic species within the
<taxonomicName id="4C6439C1FFB2FFF226A3FEE3E442FE09" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[445,627,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avidus">
<emphasis id="B9109E50FFB2FFF226A3FEE3E442FE09" box="[445,627,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Merodon avidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, which can be found in Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF53FB3FFB2FFF22354FEE3E31DFE0A" author="Popovic, D. &amp; Acanski, J. &amp; Djan, M. &amp; Obreht, D. &amp; Vujic, A. &amp; Radenkovic, S." box="[1098,1324,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" pagination="790 - 809" refId="ref21107" refString="Popovic, D., Acanski, J., Djan, M., Obreht, D., Vujic, A. &amp; Radenkovic, S. (2015) Sibling species delimitation and nomenclature of the Merodon avidus complex (Diptera Syrphidae). European Journal of Entomology, 112, 790 - 809. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2015.100" type="journal article" year="2015">
Popović
<emphasis id="B9109E50FFB2FFF223B1FEFCE2D0FE09" box="[1199,1249,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Only
<taxonomicName id="4C6439C1FFB2FFF22260FEFCE6D1FE2D" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avidus">
<emphasis id="B9109E50FFB2FFF22260FEFCE6D1FE2D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">M. avidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id="4C6439C1FFB2FFF22603FE18E79AFE2D" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[285,427,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moenium">
<emphasis id="B9109E50FFB2FFF22603FE18E79AFE2D" box="[285,427,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">M. moenium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in
<collectingCountry id="F37302D2FFB2FFF22507FE1FE45FFE2D" box="[537,622,403,429]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Austria</collectingCountry>
, respectively in Central Europe. The third species,
<taxonomicName id="4C6439C1FFB2FFF223A2FE18E30FFE2D" authorityName="Vujic" authorityYear="2015" box="[1212,1342,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
<emphasis id="B9109E50FFB2FFF223A2FE18E2E2FE2D" box="[1212,1235,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9109E50FFB2FFF223FAFE1FE30FFE2D" box="[1252,1342,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">ibericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is only recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F37302D2FFB2FFF22621FE3BE7B3FE51" box="[319,386,439,465]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37302D2FFB2FFF22693FE3BE7DDFE51" box="[397,492,439,465]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Portugal</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37302D2FFB2FFF2253AFE34E4B8FE52" box="[548,649,440,466]" name="Morocco" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF53FB3FFB2FFF22586FE3BE505FE51" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[664,820,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refId="ref22192" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae, 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 104. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 314 pp." type="book" year="2020">Speight 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Due to the similarity of external morphological characteristics, it must be assumed that most of the older records of
<taxonomicName id="4C6439C1FFB2FFF2247FFE50E5FEFE75" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[865,975,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avidus">
<emphasis id="B9109E50FFB2FFF2247FFE50E549FE75" box="[865,888,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9109E50FFB2FFF22498FE57E5FEFE75" box="[902,975,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">avidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the published literature probably refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C6439C1FFB2FFF227AAFD8CE771FD99" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[180,320,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moenium">
<emphasis id="B9109E50FFB2FFF227AAFD8CE6FAFD99" box="[180,203,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9109E50FFB2FFF227C7FD8CE771FD99" box="[217,320,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">moenium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, previous records need to be re-examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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