97 lines
11 KiB
XML
97 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="EE7E42E1AD02343056E2627A39AF711C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.162178" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15451955-4f14-4f96-94d4-9ec4df9473dd" ID-Zenodo-Dep="162178" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.treatments_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1476974682551" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Dong, Zhiming" docDate="1979" docId="03B0C93CFFF99E4EEA15DB84FD47FD93" docLanguage="en" docName="Dong, Z. 1979 Cretaceous dinosaurs of Hunan, China. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Red Beds of South China.pdf" docOrigin="Mesozoic and Cenozoic Red Beds of South China: Selected Papers from the " Cretaceous-Tertiary Workshop ", Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology & Nanjing Institute of Paleontology, Nanxiong, China: Science Press" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Tarbosaurus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FF89B144FFF89E4CE974DF37FFD5FF8C" masterDocTitle="Dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of South China" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="342" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698390208610" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="616ECC7B5C63D23FD535A849FFFA314F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5236258325BD496BFDBD2714FB96C04D">
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<mods:title id="5C3BF910E4601C0A954B714091C94823">Dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of South China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BD77384F8FABAD3E467CBCA67B4FD68A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B81D44610E0073F7B99D09A8CC35A405">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FCBF5860B122A0BF17055DC06487A3FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EB331E5735BD6D592BC2B5743652C30B">Dong, Zhiming</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="45B03E10CF276B6BC9B439AC309FFAD2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="A8D69A3AFCDBD5D82589BC1FDAD98909">
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<mods:dateIssued id="B037DFC786B045D830024249CAE11C14">1979</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="BBF9427D67A1F5080430501C28690910">Science Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="6F7FE36A0AD16B755837F0C6976DD614">
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<mods:placeTerm id="CA0E358134F8B768C2D8F72D69862A58">Nanxiong, China</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A3C8F8D6B3D085BFB362A22D2334548D">
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<mods:title id="15B78045C703E469DAE04DD2D86BF2BB">Mesozoic and Cenozoic Red Beds of South China: Selected Papers from the " Cretaceous-Tertiary Workshop ", Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology & Nanjing Institute of Paleontology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E794BEB77CF2FC7FD2DC0FE1B5501F68">
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<mods:extent id="FB514D6F7CD07FC73F57D63BFB4E99D5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F394991B9EF37B9702CD1DFBD5F7797F">342</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FFA3A79C4345C1695C55A247AE461F3C">350</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="CC7D74A58D3C1B94F14F724A0E4440A3">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1815B7BD8BCE12F1D51EB5C1BA291C95" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.162178</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48EC0243DB3E20739ADD08135F6B220D" type="GBIF-Dataset">15451955-4f14-4f96-94d4-9ec4df9473dd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B982886D7DB6C3E85E21B9E61D61949A" type="Zenodo-Dep">162178</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B0C93CFFF99E4EEA15DB84FD47FD93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5522394" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124557215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5522394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0C93CFFF99E4EEA15DB84FD47FD93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0C93CFFF99E4EEA15DB84FD47FD93" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="C3032BA1FFF99E4DEA15DB84FB80FB43" box="[865,1109,1203,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA6782AFFF99E4DEA15DB84FB80FB43" blockId="1.[865,1109,1203,1231]" box="[865,1109,1203,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1">
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<heading id="D0EECF46FFF99E4DEA15DB84FB80FB43" bold="true" box="[865,1109,1203,1231]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="1" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B96DA438FFF99E4DEA15DB84FB80FB43" bold="true" box="[865,1109,1203,1231]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1903A9FFF99E4DEA15DB84FBCAFB43" box="[865,1055,1203,1231]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tarbosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="1" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tarbosaurus</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3032BA1FFF99E4DEBE5DA34FC05FA93" box="[657,976,1283,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA6782AFFF99E4DEBE5DA34FC05FA93" blockId="1.[657,976,1283,1311]" box="[657,976,1283,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1">
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<heading id="D0EECF46FFF99E4DEBE5DA34FC05FA93" box="[657,976,1283,1311]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="1" reason="4">
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(Plate I,
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<figureCitation id="132264AFFFF99E4DEB8BDA34FCA2FA93" box="[767,887,1283,1311]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[239,340,1456,1485]" captionText="Figure 1. Cervical vertebra of" pageId="1" pageNumber="1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="132264AFFFF99E4DEAC1DA34FC13FA93" box="[949,966,1283,1311]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[727,828,1456,1485]" captionTargetBox="[314,1316,1031,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[309,1320,1024,1421]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Cervical vertebra XII of Nanshiungosaurus brevispinus (x 1 / 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162179/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3032BA1FFF99E4DE855DA75FD4EFA13" pageId="1" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA6782AFFF99E4DE855DA75FD4EFA13" blockId="1.[193,1441,1346,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DA438FFF99E4DE855DA75FE72FAD3" bold="true" box="[289,423,1346,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1">Material:</emphasis>
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Two relatively complete teeth, a dorsal vertebra, and several fragmentary foot bones. Specimens were not collected from the same locality but they are provisionally assigned the same genus based upon morphology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3032BA1FFF99E4EE855DAF5FC7AFF73" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA6782AFFF99E4DE855DAF5FE31F9F3" blockId="1.[193,1431,1474,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DA438FFF99E4DE855DAF5FE0FFA53" bold="true" box="[289,474,1474,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1">Description:</emphasis>
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The teeth are large and robust with serrated anterior and posterior margins. The largest tooth is a 72 mm in length but has lost its apex. It is relatively laterally compressed, laterally convex, and medially flat. Anterior serrations extend to the midpoint of the tooth with seven to eight serrations every five millimeters. Posterior serrations may reach the tooth base with eleven serrations every five millimeter span. Serration count, tooth morphology, and size approach
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<emphasis id="B96DA438FFF99E4DE848D954FE31F9F3" box="[316,484,1635,1663]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1903A9FFF99E4DE848D954FE35F9F3" box="[316,480,1635,1663]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tarbosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="1" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tarbosaurus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6782AFFF99E4DE855D994FE67F8B3" blockId="1.[193,1423,1699,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="1">Another tooth is relatively thickly rounded and elliptical in cross-section. The anterior and posterior serrations are asymmetrical, as on the anterior margin they occur more proximomedially and on the posterior margin occur more distomedially. The serrations reach the base of the crown on both sides. Because the serrations are asymmetrical this tooth is undoubtedly a third right premaxillary tooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6782AFFFA9E4EE855DFF4FC7AFF73" blockId="2.[193,1356,195,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2">There is only a single platycoelous dorsal vertebra which is medially constricted with shallow pleurocoels and resembles that of a large theropod.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3032BA1FFFA9E4EE855DE15FD47FD93" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA6782AFFFA9E4EE855DE15FD47FD93" blockId="2.[193,1442,290,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B96DA438FFFA9E4EE855DE15FE05FEB3" bold="true" box="[289,464,290,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Coelurosaur specimens were described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8805DBFFFA9E4EEA83DE14FB7CFEB3" author="Young, C. C." box="[1015,1193,291,319]" journalOrPublisher="Vert. PalAs" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" part="6" refString="Young, C. C., 1962; Vertebrate fossils from the " redbeds " of northern Guangdong Province. Vert. PalAs. 6 (2)." title="Vertebrate fossils from the " redbeds " of northern Guangdong Province" type="journal article" year="1962">Young (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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from the Nanxiong Basin, although theropods are currently rare. The specimens described above undoubtedly represent a large carnosaur species with characters leading to the diagnosis of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C1903A9FFFA9E4EE9B5DEB4FE4DFE13" box="[193,408,387,415]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tyrannosauridae</taxonomicName>
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. The Nanxiong teeth are smaller than
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<taxonomicName id="4C1903A9FFFA9E4EEA08DEB4FBEFFE13" box="[892,1082,387,415]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DA438FFFA9E4EEA08DEB4FBEFFE13" box="[892,1082,387,415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2">Tyrannosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Lance Fm. of North America and cf.
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<emphasis id="B96DA438FFFA9E4EE890DE94FDE4FE33" box="[484,561,419,447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2">T. rex</emphasis>
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from the Wangshi Group, of Shandong Province. Lateral compression, size, and condition of serrations approach
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<taxonomicName id="4C1903A9FFFA9E4EEAFDDEF4FBF3FE53" box="[905,1062,451,479]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tarbosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saurischia" pageId="2" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DA438FFFA9E4EEAFDDEF4FBF3FE53" box="[905,1062,451,479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="2">Tarbosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. Thus, the Nanxiong specimens are provisionally assigned to this genus based upon their morphology and biogeography.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |