338 lines
40 KiB
XML
338 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="EF14DAAB3974013835F387425BBDA144" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181955" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92c75d31-9c3b-485a-b0e9-42e14869b283" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181955" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459845531136" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Xin-Wen, Ren, Dong, Pang, Hong & Shih, Chung-Kun" docDate="2008" docId="03ACB23F8E21FFCE93CFF9E6FDB2F9F8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01762p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1762" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Jurachresmoda gaskelli Zhang, Ren, Pang & Shih, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF95CA478E20FFCA9358FFABFF93FFCB" masterDocTitle="A water-skiing chresmodid from the Middle Jurassic in Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China (Polyneoptera: Orthopterida)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698224772570" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8E6109D6200593E65C940F05D2249222" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C55B398479531ECED8009534354CA0C5">
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<mods:title id="7FEBB6F249E8D0443871E00D843AF852">A water-skiing chresmodid from the Middle Jurassic in Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China (Polyneoptera: Orthopterida)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D2066591471A142FE832FF698DB75AA8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1167131CD5B7AD9A3F9C0856F75E897">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B2DA44C323AF726A58B2F3FE1EFF9118">Zhang, Xin-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="576F4FC41EB2CDA69E81541FF789C91E">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3B077ECCA0EC19D6249E5E6DF268DAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E537EDADBA5F2853E72AF65128601DD6">Pang, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F07107ED51088FF6A6B0D137FABFFA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F44CCD0ACD95357ED438F4F45D517D8C">Shih, Chung-Kun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AA860DF63E05AEDD0CD0771B9AC5F40F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="832DCF0AB10C600A54F6B3D8FA7EE2A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2504C53AE1E8A5C97CA060F305A10C5B">
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<mods:date id="47F8B990032FA14ACDD4C6D38D8652CC">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="319BF255E6C44ED574E166349064B7F5">1762</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A61EA07EF236161A51DD9E0AE874F621" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181955</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="050A043B731AA51620EFB85FAB2850DF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A67FE2A876BDE842072449BF995268A0" type="Zenodo-Dep">181955</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ACB23F8E21FFCE93CFF9E6FDB2F9F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235269" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACB23F8E21FFCE93CFF9E6FDB2F9F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACB23F8E21FFCE93CFF9E6FDB2F9F8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C31F50A28E21FFCB93CFF9E6FCBEF9AC" box="[151,813,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA03298E21FFCB93CFF9E6FCBEF9AC" blockId="1.[151,813,1613,1639]" box="[151,813,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0F2B4458E21FFCB93CFF9E6FCBEF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,813,1613,1639]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E21FFCB93CFF9E6FCBEF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,813,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E21FFCB93CFF9E6FE2BF9AC" box="[151,440,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Jurachresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaskelli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E21FFCB93CFF9E6FE2BF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,440,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Jurachresmoda gaskelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24262408E21FFCB92E7F9E6FD8EF9AC" box="[447,541,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Zhang, Ren and Shih
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F50A28E21FFCB93CFF93CFB82F911" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBA03298E21FFCB93CFF93CFB82F911" blockId="1.[151,1436,1687,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E21FFCB93CFF93CFEB7F97A" bold="true" box="[151,292,1687,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is dedicated to Mr. Tony Gaskell for being an excellent business leader and role-model, providing guidance, motivation and encouragement to Dr. Shih.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F50A28E21FFCB939DF94CFBAAF869" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBA03298E21FFCB939DF94CFD22F899" blockId="1.[151,1436,1687,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E21FFCB939DF94CFEAAF8CA" bold="true" box="[197,313,1767,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54BEBD8B8E21FFCB921BF943FE26F8C9" box="[323,437,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Large body with legs, female, part and counterpart, No. CNU-CH-DHG2007010-1 & -2.
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<typeStatus id="54BEBD8B8E21FFCB9383F8BBFED5F8E1" box="[219,326,1808,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: nymph, smaller size, probably male, only part, No. CNU-CH-DHG2007011; nymph, probably male, only part, No. CNU-CH-DHG2007012.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA03298E21FFCB939DF8F4FBAAF869" blockId="1.[151,1436,1687,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E21FFCB939DF8F4FE47F8B2" bold="true" box="[197,468,1887,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Horizon and locality:</emphasis>
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Jiulongshan Formation, Middle Jurassic, Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner
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<collectingCountry id="F31243B98E21FFCB929FF823FDAAF869" box="[455,569,1928,1954]" name="Mongolia" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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(Nei Mongol Autonomous Region),
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<collectingCountry id="F31243B98E21FFCB90B3F823FBA6F869" box="[1003,1077,1928,1954]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F50A28E21FFCB939DF804FD1AF839" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBA03298E21FFCB939DF804FD1AF839" blockId="1.[151,1436,1687,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E21FFCB939DF804FED6F802" bold="true" box="[197,325,1967,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Fore tibia are long, representing approximately 59% of the femur. Other diagnostic characters are the same as those of generic diagnosis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F50A28E22FFCE939EFF3CFDB2F9F8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBA03298E22FFC8939EFF3CFB33FF79" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[198,1184,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC8939EFF3CFECCFF7A" bold="true" box="[198,351,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
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Based on
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<typeStatus id="54BEBD8B8E22FFC89281FF33FDACFF79" box="[473,575,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen, female, CNU-CH-DHG2007010-1 & -2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA03298E22FFC893CFFF6BFEA5FC31" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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Size large, wings exceeding the length of the abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="133E1FAC8E22FFC8907BFF14FC02FF12" box="[803,913,191,217]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2. J" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1967,1991]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1086,1110]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1389,197,1952]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1409,184,1070]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[214,1390,197,1953]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,176,1080]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Jurachresmoda gaskelli n. g. n. sp., holotype, female: A. photograph of CNU-CH-DHG 2007010 - 1, part, scale 20 mm; B. photograph of CNU-CH-DHG 2007010 - 2, counterpart, scale 20 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. J. gaskelli n. g. n. sp., holotype, line drawing of part, scale 20 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181956/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181957/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC8907BFF14FC02FF12" bold="true" box="[803,913,191,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs. 1–2</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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||
). Head small, broadly pressed. Antennae filiform, distinctly segmented, with more than 18 segments, are
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<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC890DAFF43FC70FEC9" box="[898,995,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="15.7">15.7mm</quantity>
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long, shorter than the length of fore femora. Antennae are covered with short hairs (
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<figureCitation id="133E1FAC8E22FFC8919CFEA4FC99FEE2" box="[708,778,271,297]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. J" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1269,1293]" captionTargetBox="[476,1117,356,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[422,1164,326,1259]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. J. gaskelli n. g. n. sp., holotype, part: A. line drawing of antennae, scale 3 mm; B. short hairs on antenna, scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181958/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC8919CFEA4FC99FEE2" bold="true" box="[708,778,271,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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). Mouthpart is covered; some blurry palpi can be distinguished in the counter part. Compound eyes are impossible to discern. Thorax is longer than width, with clear sides and vertices, the sides with smooth margin. The notum is clear, while sterna of thorax are poorly preserved. Prothorax is short, tightly connected with the head. Mesothorax is slightly elongated, gradually broadened, somewhat trapezoidal, longer than prothorax and metathorax. Lengths of prothorax: mesothorax: metathorax is approximately 3.0mm:
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<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC8910EFE73FD3EFE39" box="[598,685,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6mm</quantity>
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:
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<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC891E1FE73FC83FE39" box="[697,784,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3mm</quantity>
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. All legs are of the same shape, long and narrow, covered with dense short hairs. Coxae are somewhat robust. Pairs of coxae are widely separated, all similar; those on the same side of thorax are apart from each other. Parts of the legs are not preserved. Mid femora are long (
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<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC893C7FDFBFE95FDA1" box="[159,262,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="32.5">32.5mm</quantity>
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), so are the fore femora (
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<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC89171FDFBFD02FDA1" box="[553,657,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="28.8">28.8mm</quantity>
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). Fore tibiae (
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<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC89069FDFBFC0BFDA1" box="[817,920,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1mm</quantity>
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), elongated and extended, represent approximately 59% of the length of femur. Mid tibiae are
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<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC891B2FDD3FCD8FD59" box="[746,843,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="25.1">25.1mm</quantity>
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long. Mid legs are probably the longest. Hairs and setae along the legs are relatively well preserved. Their arrangement is similar to those of other species. In addition to hairs and setae along the legs, some prominent long fringing hairs are on parts of the mid leg tarsi and tibiae (
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<figureCitation id="133E1FAC8E22FFC89242FD44FECCFCC2" box="[282,351,751,777]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,947,971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,924]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of partial tibia and tarsi of mid legs of J. gaskelli n. g. n. sp., Holotype: A. right mid leg of counterpart, scale 5 mm; B. left mid leg of part, scale 5 mm; Arrows indicating locations of segments or “ wrinkles ” on tarsi and tibia. C. line drawings of tarsus and partial tibia, the upper: left mid leg of part; the lower: right mid leg of counterpart; both scales 5 mm. Arrows indicating locations of segments or “ wrinkles ” on tarsi and tibia; D. Aquarius sp. (Hemiptera: Gerridae), extant species, left mid leg; scale 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC89242FD44FECCFCC2" bold="true" box="[282,351,751,777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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). They can be observed in the left mid leg of CNU-CH-DHG2007010-1 (part); and probably exist in the right. They can also be seen in the counterpart specimen. These hairs are somewhat similar to those on legs of extant water-strider,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E22FFC89116FCEBFCA1FC91" authority="(Hemiptera)" baseAuthorityName="Hemiptera" box="[590,818,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Gerris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC89116FCEBFD09FC92" box="[590,666,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Gerris</emphasis>
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(Hemiptera)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC8901CFC94FC33FC92" bold="true" box="[836,928,831,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E1FAC8E22FFC8901CFC94FC19FC92" box="[836,906,831,857]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,947,971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,924]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of partial tibia and tarsi of mid legs of J. gaskelli n. g. n. sp., Holotype: A. right mid leg of counterpart, scale 5 mm; B. left mid leg of part, scale 5 mm; Arrows indicating locations of segments or “ wrinkles ” on tarsi and tibia. C. line drawings of tarsus and partial tibia, the upper: left mid leg of part; the lower: right mid leg of counterpart; both scales 5 mm. Arrows indicating locations of segments or “ wrinkles ” on tarsi and tibia; D. Aquarius sp. (Hemiptera: Gerridae), extant species, left mid leg; scale 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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D
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</emphasis>
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). They are probably associated with effective skiing on water surface by the new species. The ultra-articulated tarsi are clearly preserved, and these numerous “segments” exist not only in the tarsi, but also in some parts of tibiae (
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<figureCitation id="133E1FAC8E22FFC8973DFC24FB3EFC62" box="[1125,1197,911,937]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,947,971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,924]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,924]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of partial tibia and tarsi of mid legs of J. gaskelli n. g. n. sp., Holotype: A. right mid leg of counterpart, scale 5 mm; B. left mid leg of part, scale 5 mm; Arrows indicating locations of segments or “ wrinkles ” on tarsi and tibia. C. line drawings of tarsus and partial tibia, the upper: left mid leg of part; the lower: right mid leg of counterpart; both scales 5 mm. Arrows indicating locations of segments or “ wrinkles ” on tarsi and tibia; D. Aquarius sp. (Hemiptera: Gerridae), extant species, left mid leg; scale 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC8973DFC24FB3EFC62" bold="true" box="[1125,1197,911,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</emphasis>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
). Some of them are probably related to fossilization processes, but cannot be identified as the tarsomeres described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF947ED88E22FFC89675FC13FF4DFC31" author="Nel" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" refString="Nel, A., Azar D., Martinez-Delclos, X. & Makhoul, E. (2004) A new Upper Cretaceous species of Chresmoda from Lebanon - a latest representative of Chresmodidae (Insecta: Polyneoptera inc. sed.): first record of homeotic mutations in the fossil record of insects. European Journal of Entomology, 101 (1), 145 - 151." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Nel
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||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC89638FC13FA0FFC1A" box="[1376,1436,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF947ED88E22FFC893B2FC4BFEBAFC31" author="Nel" box="[234,297,992,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" refString="Nel, A., Martinez-Delclos, X., Bethoux, O. & Azar, D. (2005) Chresmoda, an enigmatic Mesozoic insect that is finally placed. Fossils X 3 programme and abstract, pp. 48." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA03298E22FFC8939DFBA3FC05FB09" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Wings, exceeding the length of the abdomen, are longer than
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC890FCFBA3FB80FBE9" box="[932,1043,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="37.2">37.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Due to folding and overlapping, most venations are indiscernible. Few longitudinal veins can be observed faintly, but they seem to remain parallel to the margin. Cross veins are invisible. Abdomen, with eight visible segments, was pressed apart. Ovipositor is long and strong, sword-like. Since covered by wings, it is impossible to distinguish details of the valvulae. Cerci are invisible in the adult but prominent in nymph.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA03298E22FFC8939DFB7BFCB3FAD9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Nymph. CNU-CH-DHG2007012 is poorly preserved; following descriptions are mainly based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BEBD8B8E22FFC893CFFB53FF6FFAD9" box="[151,252,1272,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of CNU-CH-DHG2007011 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E1FAC8E22FFC89191FB5CFC9CFADA" box="[713,783,1271,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1152,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1152,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of J. gaskelli n. g. n. sp., Paratypes, male, nymph: A. CNU-CH-DHG 2007011, scale 10 mm; B. CNU-CH-DHG 2007012, scale 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC89191FB5CFC9CFADA" bold="true" box="[713,783,1271,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA03298E22FFC8939DFA8BFE67F9C9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Both nymph specimens are found without ovipositor, probably male. Appearing similar to adult, the nymph is smaller in size. Their wing buds are evident. Eight segments of abdomen are visible. Fore tibia (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC893C7FADBFE96FA41" box="[159,261,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="10.9">10.9mm</quantity>
|
||
), elongated and extended, represents approximately 59% of the length of the fore femur (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC89671FADBFA03FA41" box="[1321,1424,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5mm</quantity>
|
||
). Mid femora are longest at
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC89281FA33FDA8FA79" box="[473,571,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5mm</quantity>
|
||
long, followed by the hind femora (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC890ACFA33FBC8FA79" box="[1012,1115,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="19.7">19.7mm</quantity>
|
||
). Ultra-articulated tarsi are also found in nymph. Furthermore, some numerous “segments” exist in femora and tibiae, which may be the fossilization artifacts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E1FAC8E22FFC892C5FA4CFE70F9CA" box="[413,483,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,378,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,374,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of J. gaskelli n. g. n. sp., paratype, nymph, legs of CNU-CH-DHG 2007011: A. right fore leg; B. right mid leg; C. right hind leg, all scales 5 mm. Arrows indicating locations of segments or “ wrinkles ” on femur and tarsi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181961/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC892C5FA4CFE70F9CA" bold="true" box="[413,483,1511,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA03298E22FFC8939DF9BBFB0EF939" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Specially, cerci of nymph are particularly long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC891A4F9BBFCC3F9E1" box="[764,848,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1mm</quantity>
|
||
in CNU-CH-DHG2007011;
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC897F0F9BBFB69F9E1" box="[1192,1274,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8mm</quantity>
|
||
in CNU-CH- DHG2007012), with at least 5 segments. These long cerci represent more than 30% of the length of the abdomen (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC89382F9CBFEAFF9B1" box="[218,316,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="15.1">15.1mm</quantity>
|
||
in CNU-CH-DHG2007011;
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC891CBF9CBFD66F9B1" box="[659,757,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="18.7">18.7mm</quantity>
|
||
in CNU-CH-DHG2007012) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E1FAC8E22FFC89700F9F4FB0CF9B2" box="[1112,1183,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. J" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1104,1128]" captionTargetBox="[200,1435,194,1079]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1080]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. J. gaskelli n. g. n. sp., Paratype, nymph, CNU-CH-DHG 2007011, line drawing of cerci, scale 2 mm; B. Photographs of cerci, scale 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC89700F9F4FB0CF9B2" bold="true" box="[1112,1183,1631,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Such long and segmented cerci have never been found in other species of this family. They are unique in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E22FFC897C9F923FAADF969" box="[1169,1342,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chresmodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC893CFF904FE83F902" bold="true" box="[151,272,1711,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E22FFC89241F91BFDA0F902" box="[281,563,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Jurachresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaskelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC89241F91BFDA0F902" box="[281,563,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Jurachresmoda gaskelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC891CEF904FD66F902" bold="true" box="[662,757,1711,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E22FFC89765F91BFB53F902" box="[1085,1216,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Chresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC89765F91BFB53F902" box="[1085,1216,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">C. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by characters that the former has tibiae in different length, with longer fore tibiae compared to the femora.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA03298E22FFC8939DF8ABFE71F859" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E22FFC8939DF8ABFEC0F8D2" box="[197,339,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Chresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC8939DF8ABFEC0F8D2" box="[197,339,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">C. aquatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E22FFC8912FF8ABFD61F8D2" box="[631,754,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Jurachresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaskelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC8912FF8ABFD61F8D2" box="[631,754,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">J. gaskelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The former has shorter antenna (antenna 17 segments,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC893CFF883FF72F889" box="[151,225,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="11.0">11mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E22FFC89213F883FE4BF88A" box="[331,472,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Chresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC89213F883FE4BF88A" box="[331,472,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">C. aquatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; but more than 18 segments with length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDAECC8E22FFC890ABF883FBC7F889" box="[1011,1108,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="15.7">15.7mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E22FFC897D8F883FB69F88A" box="[1152,1274,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Jurachresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaskelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC897D8F883FB69F88A" box="[1152,1274,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">J. gaskelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and shorter wings (not exceeding the length of the abdomen in
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC891A4F8FBFC1EF8A2" box="[764,909,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E22FFC891A4F8FBFC1BF8A2" box="[764,904,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Chresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquatica">C. aquatica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but the wing length exceeding the length of the abdomen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E22FFC8920BF8D3FE5AF85A" box="[339,457,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Jurachresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaskelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC8920BF8D3FE5AF85A" box="[339,457,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">J. gaskelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA03298E22FFC8939DF80BFE1BF829" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E22FFC8939DF80BFED4F872" box="[197,327,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Chresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC8939DF80BFED4F872" box="[197,327,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">C. libanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erected based on nymphs; different from nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E22FFC890B3F80BFBF2F872" box="[1003,1121,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Jurachresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaskelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E22FFC890B3F80BFBF2F872" box="[1003,1121,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">J. gaskelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller size, shorter fore tibiae and cerci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A53A18E23FFC993CFF804FB8AF822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181956/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[214,1389,197,1952]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA03298E23FFC993CFF804FB8AF822" blockId="3.[151,1436,1967,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E23FFC993CFF804FE88F80C" bold="true" box="[151,283,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E23FFC9927CF804FDB6F80D" box="[292,549,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Jurachresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaskelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E23FFC9927CF804FDB6F80D" box="[292,549,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Jurachresmoda gaskelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E23FFC99175F804FD34F80C" bold="true" box="[557,679,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">n. g. n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, female: A. photograph of CNU-CH-DHG2007010-1, part, scale 20mm; B. photograph of CNU-CH-DHG2007010-2, counterpart, scale 20mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A53A18E24FFCE93CFFB95FC76FB9E" box="[151,997,1086,1110]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[173,1409,184,1070]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA03298E24FFCE93CFFB95FC76FB9E" blockId="4.[151,997,1086,1110]" box="[151,997,1086,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E24FFCE93CFFB95FE8AFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1086,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E24FFCE9278FB95FE1FFB9E" box="[288,396,1086,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Jurachresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaskelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E24FFCE9278FB95FE1FFB9E" box="[288,396,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">J. gaskelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E24FFCE92CBFB95FE6DFB9D" bold="true" box="[403,510,1086,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">n. g. n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
., holotype, line drawing of part, scale 20mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA03298E24FFCE939DFB22FB91FB00" blockId="4.[151,1436,1161,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E24FFCE939DFB22FEC9FB69" box="[197,346,1161,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Chresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E24FFCE939DFB22FEC9FB69" box="[197,346,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31243B98E24FFCE911BFB22FD1FFB68" box="[579,652,1161,1187]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but had a much shorter fore tibiae, compared to the fore femora (35%~36% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E24FFCE9219FB1AFE47FB01" box="[321,468,1201,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Chresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E24FFCE9219FB1AFE47FB01" box="[321,468,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after Esaki, 1949: p. 1; and 59% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E24FFCE9022FB1AFC63FB01" box="[890,1008,1201,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Jurachresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaskelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E24FFCE9022FB1AFC63FB01" box="[890,1008,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">J. gaskelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA03298E24FFCE939DFB72FDC4FA88" blockId="4.[151,1436,1161,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E24FFCE939DFB72FD8CFB39" box="[197,543,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Saurophthiroides mongolicus</emphasis>
|
||
is based on a specimen without wings, probably a nymph (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF947ED88E24FFCE97A8FB72FF46FAD0" author="Ponomarenko" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" refString="Ponomarenko, A. G. (1986) Scarabaeiformes incertae sedis. In: Rasnitsyn, A. P. (ed.). Nasekomye v rannemelovykh ekosistemakh Zapadonoy Mongolii (Insects in the Early Cretaceous Ecosystems of the West Mongolia). Trudy Sovmestnoy Sovetsko-Mongol'skoy Paleontol. Expeditsii Nauka, Moscow, 28, 110 - 112 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1986">Ponomarenko, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF947ED88E24FFCE93BCFAAAFE34FAD0" author="Rasnitsyn" box="[228,423,1281,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Quicke, D. L. J. (2002) History of Insects, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Hingham, MA, USA, pp, 254 - 264." type="book chapter" year="2002">Rasnitsyn, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF947ED88E24FFCE92EEFAAAFDE9FAD0" author="Nel" box="[438,634,1281,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" refString="Nel, A., Azar D., Martinez-Delclos, X. & Makhoul, E. (2004) A new Upper Cretaceous species of Chresmoda from Lebanon - a latest representative of Chresmodidae (Insecta: Polyneoptera inc. sed.): first record of homeotic mutations in the fossil record of insects. European Journal of Entomology, 101 (1), 145 - 151." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Nel
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E24FFCE92B3FAAAFDBBFAD1" box="[491,552,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E24FFCE901EFAAAFC53FAD1" box="[838,960,1281,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Jurachresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaskelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E24FFCE901EFAAAFC53FAD1" box="[838,960,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">J. gaskelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from it by the larger body size, longer antennae, and segmented cerci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA03298E24FFCE939DFAFAFD60FA28" blockId="4.[151,1436,1161,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E24FFCE939DFAFAFD88FAA1" box="[197,539,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Sinochresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E24FFCE939DFAFAFD88FAA1" box="[197,539,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Sinochresmoda magnicornia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E24FFCE9029FAFAFC7EFAA1" box="[881,1005,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Jurachresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaskelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E24FFCE9029FAFAFC7EFAA1" box="[881,1005,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">J. gaskelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by characters that the fore tibia is shorter, approximately 40% of the femur length. Wings are short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E24FFCE90E0FAD2FBF8FA59" box="[952,1131,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Sinochresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E24FFCE90E0FAD2FBF8FA59" box="[952,1131,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">S. magnicornia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not exceeding the length of the abdomen; but long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E24FFCE9287FA0AFDC6FA71" box="[479,597,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Jurachresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaskelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E24FFCE9287FA0AFDC6FA71" box="[479,597,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">J. gaskelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, exceeding the length of the abdomen. In addition, antenna and fringing hairs along the wings are unique in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E24FFCE9160FA62FD78FA29" box="[568,747,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Sinochresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E24FFCE9160FA62FD78FA29" box="[568,747,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Sinochresmoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA03298E24FFCE939DFA5AFDB2F9F8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1161,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Besides,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E24FFCE9277FA5AFE35F9C1" box="[303,422,1521,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" genus="Jurachresmoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaskelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971DF3B8E24FFCE9277FA5AFE35F9C1" box="[303,422,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">J. gaskelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses elongated mesothorax, long and segmented cerci in the nymph, all of which are unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0578AA8E24FFCE9228F9B2FD8EF9F8" box="[368,541,1561,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Chresmodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chresmodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |