221 lines
23 KiB
XML
221 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DBAB651F6EFD500F53AEA5B4F7558DBB">Review of the Oriental genus Platysodes Westwood (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Cremastocheilini) with a redescription of Platysodes madoni Bourgoin</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0CA3AB6596B7BD0EB3FC7B169CA4F38">Qiu, Jian-Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7480250788DCB8C88A1D94DF034D31CD">Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0FE23BD71D4BFDEAF5A2A567CA69D12C">Chen, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8E224A13D8B7C4A3FD632D63D4FFD694">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8B71B19E4732CFAA60F0DAA925195D1B">2015</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B942134CCB2CFFCBF7EBF293446FFB14" bold="true" box="[151,278,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Platysodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF661F293449EFB14" author="Westwood" box="[285,487,1245,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1873) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, Illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 56 pp., 10 pls. (part 1)." type="book" year="1873">Westwood, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C36B4DDCB2CFFCBF7EBF36A449CFAD9" authority="Westwood, 1873: 23" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,485,1316,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Platysodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942134CCB2CFFCBF7EBF36A447DFAD9" box="[151,260,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Platysodes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97E94FCB2CFFCBF671F36A449CFAD9" author="Westwood" box="[269,485,1316,1338]" page="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" year="1873">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF671F36A44C4FAD9" author="Westwood" box="[269,445,1316,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1873) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, Illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 56 pp., 10 pls. (part 1)." type="book" year="1873">Westwood, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 23
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97E94FCB2CFFCBF68EF36B47D0FAD9" author="Arrow" box="[498,681,1316,1338]" page="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF68EF36B470AFAD9" author="Arrow" box="[498,627,1316,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1910) The Fauna of British India (Including Ceylon and Burma). Lamellicornia I. Taylor & Francis, London, 322 pp." type="book" year="1910">Arrow 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 199
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97E94FCB2CFFCBF5CAF36A46E5FAD9" author="Schenkling" box="[694,924,1316,1338]" page="357" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF5CAF36A461FFAD9" author="Schenkling" box="[694,870,1316,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Schenkling, S. (1921) Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 431." type="book chapter" year="1921">Schenkling 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 357
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97E94FCB2CFFCBF4D5F36A4110FAD9" author="Paulian" box="[937,1129,1316,1338]" page="226" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF4D5F36A414AFAD9" author="Paulian" box="[937,1075,1316,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Paulian, R. (1960) Coleopteres Scarabeides de L'Indochine (Rutelines et Cetonines) (Suite). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 128, 225 - 271." type="journal article" year="1960">Paulian 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 226
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97E94FCB2CFFCBF30AF36A4043FAD9" author="Krikken" box="[1142,1338,1316,1338]" page="310" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF30AF36A407EFAD9" author="Krikken" box="[1142,1287,1316,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Krikken, J. (1977) Notes on Asian cremastochiliform genera, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 50, 309 - 320." type="journal article" year="1977">Krikken 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 310
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in key);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97E94FCB2CFFCBF7BBF30D44B5FABA" author="Sakai" box="[199,460,1347,1369]" page="161" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF7BBF30D44E0FABA" author="Sakai" box="[199,409,1347,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Sakai, K. & Nagai, S. (1998) The Cetoniine Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects. Vol. 3. Mushi- Sha, Tokyo, 421 pp." type="book" year="1998">Sakai & Nagai 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 161
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97E94FCB2CFFCBF6ABF30A47E9FABA" author="Yu" box="[471,656,1347,1369]" page="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF6ABF30A4710FABA" author="Yu" box="[471,617,1347,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Yu, C. - K., Kobayashi, H. & Chu, Y. - I. (1998) The Scarabaeidae of Taiwan. Mu Sheng Co., Taipei, 263 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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Yu
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<emphasis id="B942134CCB2CFFCBF686F30A475EFABA" box="[506,551,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">et al</emphasis>
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. 1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 95
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97E94FCB2CFFCBF5E7F30D4633FABA" author="Krajcik" box="[667,842,1347,1369]" page="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF5E7F30D465AFABA" author="Krajcik" box="[667,803,1347,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Krajcik, M. (1999) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue-Part II. Typos Studio, Most, Czech Republic, 72 pp." type="book" year="1999">Krajčik 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 43
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97E94FCB2CFFCBF429F30D4165FABA" author="Smetana" box="[853,1052,1347,1369]" page="300" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF429F30D4690FABA" author="Smetana" box="[853,1001,1347,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Smetana, A. (2006) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 283 - 313." type="book" year="2006">Smetana 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 300
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97E94FCB2CFFCBF35BF30D40EEFABA" author="Legrand" box="[1063,1431,1347,1369]" page="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF35BF30D400BFABA" author="Legrand" box="[1063,1394,1347,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Legrand, J. - P. & Chew Kea Foo, S. (2010) Les Cetoniinae du Sabah. Edition Magellanes. Collection Ex Natura, 1, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="2010">Legrand & Chew Kea Foo 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 89
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97E94FCB2CFFCBF7BBF32F44FBFA94" author="Krajcik" box="[199,386,1377,1399]" page="213" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF7BBF32F4429FA94" author="Krajcik" box="[199,336,1377,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Krajcik, M. (2012) Checklist of the world Scarabaeoidea. Animma. x, 5 (Supplement), 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajčik 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 213
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89CF5ECB2CFFCBF7EBF3CF47D2FA75" blockId="1.[151,1436,1316,1430]" box="[151,683,1408,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">
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<typeStatus id="548D71FCCB2CFFCBF7EBF3CF45B0FA75" box="[151,201,1409,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C36B4DDCB2CFFCBF659F3CE47D2FA75" authority="Westwood, 1873" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1873" box="[293,683,1408,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Platysodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verlorenii">
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<emphasis id="B942134CCB2CFFCBF659F3CE4485FA75" box="[293,508,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Platysodes verlorenii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF57EF3CE47D2FA75" author="Westwood" box="[514,683,1408,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1873) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, Illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 56 pp., 10 pls. (part 1)." type="book" year="1873">Westwood, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32C9CD5CB2CFFCBF7EBF3F346C8F9A1" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B89CF5ECB2CFFCBF7EBF3F346C8F9A1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1469,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis id="B942134CCB2CFFCBF7EBF3F34468FA35" bold="true" box="[151,273,1469,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C36B4DDCB2CFFCBF6B9F3F34747FA35" box="[453,574,1469,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Platysodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B942134CCB2CFFCBF6B9F3F34747FA35" box="[453,574,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Platysodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are distinct and easily recognizable by elongate oval, glabrous, black body; rounded clypeus; extended mentum; simple antenna; suboctagonal pronotum; prominent last spiracle; longitudinally ribbed pygidium; slender, short prolegs. Abdomen with a longitudinal groove in male, while convex in female; last abdominal sternite short in male while longer in female.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32C9CD5CB2CFFCBF7BBF00347E2F811" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B89CF5ECB2CFFCBF7BBF003475BF985" blockId="1.[151,1437,1469,2034]" box="[199,546,1613,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">
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||
<emphasis id="B942134CCB2CFFCBF7BBF0034419F985" bold="true" box="[199,352,1613,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Oriental Region.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89CF5ECB2CFFCBF7BBF03F46C2F915" blockId="1.[151,1437,1469,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis id="B942134CCB2CFFCBF7BBF03F44FCF969" bold="true" box="[199,389,1649,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Natural history.</emphasis>
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||
Very little is known of the habitat and nothing of the life cycle of the enigmatic species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C36B4DDCB2CFFCBF798F0DB4424F94D" box="[228,349,1685,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Platysodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B942134CCB2CFFCBF798F0DB4424F94D" box="[228,349,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Platysodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, they may be myrmecophilous since the mentum is extremely expanded and the maxillae are sclerotized. These are the same modifications that are seen in other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C36B4DDCB2CFFCBF3D6F0F74010F931" box="[1194,1385,1721,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cremastocheilini">Cremastocheilini</taxonomicName>
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that are myrmecophilous (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF6F7F093476EF915" author="Alpert" box="[395,535,1757,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Alpert, G. D. (1994) A comparative study of the symbiotic relationship between beetles of the genus Cremastocheilus and their host ants. Sociobiology, 25, 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1994">Alpert 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF55EF09347C5F915" author="Li" box="[546,700,1757,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Li, S., Bai, M., Wang, X. - L. & Yang, X. - K. (2013) Adaptive evolution and functional analysis of the mouthparts of predatory flower chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Cremastocheilini). Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 50, 974 - 980. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Li et
|
||
<emphasis id="B942134CCB2CFFCBF521F0934703F915" box="[605,634,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF5BBF09046C9F915" author="Komatsu" box="[711,944,1757,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Komatsu, T., Maruyama, M., Hasin, S., Woraguttanon, V., Wiyanan, S. & Sakchoowong, W. (2015) Observations of immature and adult stages of the myrmecophilous cetoniine beetle Campsiura nigripennis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Entomological Science, 18, 288 - 291. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / ens. 12118" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Komatsu et
|
||
<emphasis id="B942134CCB2CFFCBF433F0934615F915" box="[847,876,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89CF5ECB2CFFCBF7BBF14F47E2F811" blockId="1.[151,1437,1469,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942134CCB2CFFCBF7BBF14F440EF8F9" bold="true" box="[199,375,1793,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Nomenclature.</emphasis>
|
||
The date of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36B4DDCB2CFFCBF505F14F4609F8F9" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[633,880,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Platysodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942134CCB2CFFCBF505F14F478BF8F9" box="[633,754,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Platysodes</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was cited as 1874 by most authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF276F14C40EEF8F9" author="Arrow" box="[1290,1431,1794,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1910) The Fauna of British India (Including Ceylon and Burma). Lamellicornia I. Taylor & Francis, London, 322 pp." type="book" year="1910">Arrow 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF7EBF16B442EF8DD" author="Schenkling" box="[151,343,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Schenkling, S. (1921) Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 431." type="book chapter" year="1921">Schenkling 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF61FF16B4483F8DD" author="Paulian" box="[355,506,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Paulian, R. (1960) Coleopteres Scarabeides de L'Indochine (Rutelines et Cetonines) (Suite). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 128, 225 - 271." type="journal article" year="1960">Paulian 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF57AF16847DFF8DD" author="Yu" box="[518,678,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Yu, C. - K., Kobayashi, H. & Chu, Y. - I. (1998) The Scarabaeidae of Taiwan. Mu Sheng Co., Taipei, 263 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B942134CCB2CFFCBF550F1694724F8DD" box="[556,605,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF5CEF16B4630F8DD" author="Krajcik" box="[690,841,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Krajcik, M. (1999) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue-Part II. Typos Studio, Most, Czech Republic, 72 pp." type="book" year="1999">Krajčik 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF429F1684683F8DD" author="Smetana" box="[853,1018,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Smetana, A. (2006) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 283 - 313." type="book" year="2006">Smetana 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7B2AFCB2CFFCBF3FCF16B4057F8DD" author="Krikken" box="[1152,1326,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" refString="Krikken, J. (1977) Notes on Asian cremastochiliform genera, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 50, 309 - 320." type="journal article" year="1977">Krikken (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that Westwood’s
|
||
<emphasis id="B942134CCB2CFFCBF625F107467BF882" box="[345,770,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis</emphasis>
|
||
was published in four parts over two years. Part I includes pages 1–56 and plates 1–10 was published in
|
||
<date id="FF88E99ECB2CFFCBF5EAF1234632F865" box="[662,843,1901,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" value="1873-12">December 1873</date>
|
||
. The three other parts were published in 1874. Based on Article 21.5 (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999), works published on different dates are to be treated individually and to have separate publication dates. Therefore the date of description for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36B4DDCB2CFFCBF7EBF1974469F811" box="[151,272,2009,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Platysodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942134CCB2CFFCBF7EBF1974469F811" box="[151,272,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Platysodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36B4DDCB2CFFCBF63AF197474DF811" box="[326,564,2009,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Platysodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verlorenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942134CCB2CFFCBF63AF197474DF811" box="[326,564,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Platysodes verlorenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is 1873.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |