201 lines
21 KiB
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201 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0ab6fe0-4106-4f9e-8aa0-7b4676317014" ID-PMC="PMC7895816" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1017-21" ID-Pensoft-UUID="36B73E1804FB56C0B1C4558AE8C0A4B7" ID-PubMed="33633481" ID-ZooBank="B2C3AC499B6342F68FC18C38A6DFE92C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1017-21" checkinTime="1613177908644" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ming-Rui & Li, Cheng-De" docDate="2021" docId="DC069D80B37A5DADB1CD1622D9ECDD8D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1017: 21-36" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1017" docPubDate="2021-02-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256" docTitle="Closterocerus unifasciatus Li & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="72189C1E-6C3D-4044-9242-F12985AE1701" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="36B73E1804FB56C0B1C4558AE8C0A4B7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="36B73E1804FB56C0B1C4558AE8C0A4B7" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Closterocerus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668149797736" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of Closterocerus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Ming-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9143-1548</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lichengde0608@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1017</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>21</mods:start>
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<mods:end>36</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1017-21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B2C3AC499B6342F68FC18C38A6DFE92C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">36B73E1804FB56C0B1C4558AE8C0A4B7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177383184" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:72189C1E-6C3D-4044-9242-F12985AE1701" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC069D80B37A5DADB1CD1622D9ECDD8D" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/72189C1E-6C3D-4044-9242-F12985AE1701" authority="Li & Li" authorityName="Li & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closterocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Closterocerus unifasciatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus" status="sp. nov.">Closterocerus unifasciatus Li & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 28. Closterocerus unifasciatus Li & Li, sp. nov., holotype, female, habitus in lateral view, before dissection. Scale bar: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509138" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Figs 28</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 29 - 35. Closterocerus unifasciatus Li & Li, sp. nov., holotype, female, on slide (except 29 and 32, which are photographed before slide-mounting): 29 head, frontal view 30 mandibles 31 antenna 32 mesosoma 33 fore- and hind wings 34 metasoma, lateral view 35 legs, from left to right: fore, mid and hind leg. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256.figures29-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509139" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">, 29-35</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♀ [NEFU; on slide], China, Liaoning Province, Anshan City, Mountain Qian Shan, 25.VI.2015, Hui Geng, Si-Zhu Liu, Zhi-Guang Wu and Yan Gao, sweeping.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♀ [on slide], same data as holotype; 2♀ [1 on slide and 1 in alcohol], China, Heilongjiang Province, Yichun City, Dailing District, Liangshui Forestry Station, 29.VII.2015, Xin-Yu Zhang, Si-Zhu Liu and Xing-Yue Jin, sweeping; 1♀ [on card], China, Liaoning Province, Anshan City, Mountain Qian Shan, 23.VI.2015, Hui Geng, Si-Zhu Liu, Zhi-Guang Wu and Yan Gao, sweeping.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Face near clypeus with a curved, nearly V-shaped transverse carina; clypeus delimited laterally; F4 widest; fore wing with band I absent; band II becoming paler and wider posteriorly; band III extending along apical margin, much obscure (nearly imperceptible on slide); propodeum smooth and shiny, without any carina, spiracular sulcus present.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Female.</emphasis>
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Length 0.9-1.0 mm. Scape with basal 3/5 pale brown and remainder part brown; pedicel dark brown. Funicle dark brown, clava dark brown to pale brown, becoming gradually paler from F3 to F5. Eyes and ocelli dull red. Vertex and frons above frontal sulcus golden-green, golden-blue, or golden-red. Frons below frontal sulcus golden-yellow to golden-green. Gena brown without metallic reflection. Mandibles pale brown. Pronotal collar, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, axillae and propodeum golden-green, occasionally golden-red, in dorsal view, golden-blue in lateral view. Legs with pro- and mesocoxae pale brown, metacoxae brown; all femora and metatibiae brown, except about apical 2/7 of metatibiae pale yellow; pro- and mesotibiae mainly pale yellow, except basal part pale brown; all tarsi pale yellow and claws dark. Fore wing (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 28. Closterocerus unifasciatus Li & Li, sp. nov., holotype, female, habitus in lateral view, before dissection. Scale bar: 200 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509138" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 29 - 35. Closterocerus unifasciatus Li & Li, sp. nov., holotype, female, on slide (except 29 and 32, which are photographed before slide-mounting): 29 head, frontal view 30 mandibles 31 antenna 32 mesosoma 33 fore- and hind wings 34 metasoma, lateral view 35 legs, from left to right: fore, mid and hind leg. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256.figures29-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509139" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">33</figureCitation>
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) with band I absent; band II becoming paler and wider posteriorly; band III extending along apical margin of fore wing, much obscure (nearly imperceptible on slide). Metasoma concolorous with mesosoma, except median part of tergum 2 and 5, whole tergum 4, brown, with weak metallic reflections.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509138" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" start="Figure 28" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Figure 28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closterocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Closterocerus unifasciatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Closterocerus unifasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Li & Li, sp. nov., holotype, female, habitus in lateral view, before dissection. Scale bar: 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Head</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 29 - 35. Closterocerus unifasciatus Li & Li, sp. nov., holotype, female, on slide (except 29 and 32, which are photographed before slide-mounting): 29 head, frontal view 30 mandibles 31 antenna 32 mesosoma 33 fore- and hind wings 34 metasoma, lateral view 35 legs, from left to right: fore, mid and hind leg. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256.figures29-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509139" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 29 - 35. Closterocerus unifasciatus Li & Li, sp. nov., holotype, female, on slide (except 29 and 32, which are photographed before slide-mounting): 29 head, frontal view 30 mandibles 31 antenna 32 mesosoma 33 fore- and hind wings 34 metasoma, lateral view 35 legs, from left to right: fore, mid and hind leg. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256.figures29-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509139" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">30</figureCitation>
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), in frontal view 1.2 times as wide as high. Vertex and frons with irregular sculpture. POL: OOL = 15: 8. Frontal sulcus V-shaped, reaching eye margins; inner eye margins hardly concave. Antennal scrobes join on frontal sulcus. Subtorular sulci present and long. Malar sulcus absent, but with a curved, nearly V-shaped transverse carina near clypeus, extending to near lower margin of eyes. Clypeus delimited laterally. HE: MS: WM about 4.3: 1.0: 2.0. Antennae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 29 - 35. Closterocerus unifasciatus Li & Li, sp. nov., holotype, female, on slide (except 29 and 32, which are photographed before slide-mounting): 29 head, frontal view 30 mandibles 31 antenna 32 mesosoma 33 fore- and hind wings 34 metasoma, lateral view 35 legs, from left to right: fore, mid and hind leg. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256.figures29-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509139" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">31</figureCitation>
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) inserted above level of lower margin of eyes. Scape compressed, 4.8 times as long as wide. Pedicel moderately compressed compared to the compressed scape, approx. twice as long as wide. Flagellum compressed, with two funicular segments and three claval segments. F1-F3 wider than long; F2 slightly wider and longer than F1; F3, widest of all segments of antenna; F4 quadrate; F5 tapering distad, with terminal spine long and as long as the segment.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256.figures29-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509139" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" start="Figures 29–35" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Figures 29-35.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closterocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Closterocerus unifasciatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Closterocerus unifasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Li & Li, sp. nov., holotype, female, on slide (except
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">29</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">32</emphasis>
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, which are photographed before slide-mounting):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">29</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">30</emphasis>
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mandibles
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">31</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">32</emphasis>
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mesosoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">33</emphasis>
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fore- and hind wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">34</emphasis>
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metasoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">35</emphasis>
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legs, from left to right: fore, mid and hind leg. Scale bars: 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 29 - 35. Closterocerus unifasciatus Li & Li, sp. nov., holotype, female, on slide (except 29 and 32, which are photographed before slide-mounting): 29 head, frontal view 30 mandibles 31 antenna 32 mesosoma 33 fore- and hind wings 34 metasoma, lateral view 35 legs, from left to right: fore, mid and hind leg. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256.figures29-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509139" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">32</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, axillae and metascutellum with reticulate sculpture, meshes nearly of same size. Median area of midlobe of mesoscutum with two pairs of setae. Notauli curved in anterior part, and indicated posteriorly by depressions. Mesoscutellum approx. as long as wide. Axillae slightly advanced forwards in front of level of anterior margin of mesoscutellum. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum flat. Metascutellum about 3/4 as long as median length of propodeum. Propodeum smooth, without any carina and plica, spiracular sulcus present. Fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 29 - 35. Closterocerus unifasciatus Li & Li, sp. nov., holotype, female, on slide (except 29 and 32, which are photographed before slide-mounting): 29 head, frontal view 30 mandibles 31 antenna 32 mesosoma 33 fore- and hind wings 34 metasoma, lateral view 35 legs, from left to right: fore, mid and hind leg. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256.figures29-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509139" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">33</figureCitation>
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) slightly more than twice as long as wide, with a stigmal hairline, radial cell bare. Speculum closed below. Ratio length of: SMV: MV: PMV: STV about 5: 10: 1: 2. Cubital setal line straight and completely extending to base of MV. Hind wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 29 - 35. Closterocerus unifasciatus Li & Li, sp. nov., holotype, female, on slide (except 29 and 32, which are photographed before slide-mounting): 29 head, frontal view 30 mandibles 31 antenna 32 mesosoma 33 fore- and hind wings 34 metasoma, lateral view 35 legs, from left to right: fore, mid and hind leg. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256.figures29-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509139" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">33</figureCitation>
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) much narrow, about seven times as long as wide. Legs (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 29 - 35. Closterocerus unifasciatus Li & Li, sp. nov., holotype, female, on slide (except 29 and 32, which are photographed before slide-mounting): 29 head, frontal view 30 mandibles 31 antenna 32 mesosoma 33 fore- and hind wings 34 metasoma, lateral view 35 legs, from left to right: fore, mid and hind leg. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256.figures29-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509139" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">35</figureCitation>
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) normal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Metasoma</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 29 - 35. Closterocerus unifasciatus Li & Li, sp. nov., holotype, female, on slide (except 29 and 32, which are photographed before slide-mounting): 29 head, frontal view 30 mandibles 31 antenna 32 mesosoma 33 fore- and hind wings 34 metasoma, lateral view 35 legs, from left to right: fore, mid and hind leg. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1017.62256.figures29-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/509139" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">34</figureCitation>
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). Ovate; petiole short, pyriform; ovipositor exserted beyond apex of metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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The name refers to the single cross band in the fore wing (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">uni</emphasis>
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is Latin for one, single and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">fasciatus</emphasis>
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is Latin for banded).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning provinces).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closterocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Closterocerus unifasciatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifasciatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Closterocerus unifasciatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. brachyphagus" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="brachyphagus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. brachyphagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hansson, 1994 the distinct transverse band below the STV in the fore wing. The new species differs in having the mesoscutellum reticulate (smooth, without any trace of reticulation in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. brachyphagus" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="brachyphagus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. brachyphagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); propodeum smooth, without any carina (with a weak median carina in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. brachyphagus" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="brachyphagus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. brachyphagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and fore wing with speculum closed below (open in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. brachyphagus" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="brachyphagus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">C. brachyphagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |