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<mods:title id="8FF702BF576E91D4B24828B87F394BF7">New genera and species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Eriococcidae), with descriptions of new species and immature instars of described species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C88C28180FF12FA9D00CA1869" box="[151,663,1374,1401]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2727368788C28180FF12FA9D00CA1869" blockId="158.[151,663,1374,1401]" box="[151,663,1374,1401]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="7C6F81EB88C28180FF12FA9D00CA1869" bold="true" box="[151,663,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" reason="4">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588C28180FF12FA9D00CA1869" bold="true" box="[151,663,1374,1401]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="E0984D0488C28180FF12FA9D00781868" authority="(Miller)" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stocks" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Miller &amp; Stocks" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[151,549,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ovaticoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588C28180FF12FA9D03E11869" bold="true" box="[151,444,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Ovaticoccus sanguineus</emphasis>
(Miller)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EDF57EE88C28180FDA9FA9D00CA1869" box="[556,663,1375,1401]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C88C28180FF12FA66013218AB" box="[151,879,1443,1467]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2727368788C28180FF12FA66013218AB" blockId="158.[151,879,1443,1467]" box="[151,879,1443,1467]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="078811A988C28180FF12FA66013218AB" box="[151,879,1443,1467]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="E0984D0488C28180FF12FA66039318AB" ID-CoL="6SSNR" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,462,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Oregmopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588C28180FF12FA6603D418AB" box="[151,393,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Oregmopyga sanguinea</emphasis>
Miller
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588C28180FE50FA6603B418AB" box="[469,489,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A639109688C28180FE6AFA61013618AB" author="Miller, D. R. &amp; McKenzie, H. L." box="[495,875,1443,1467]" page="503" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="43094B7688C28180FE6AFA61013618AB" author="Miller, D. R. &amp; McKenzie, H. L." box="[495,875,1443,1467]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="471 - 539" refId="ref122235" refString="Miller, D. R. &amp; McKenzie, H. L. (1967) A systematic study of Ovaticoccus Kloet and its relatives, with a key to North American genera of Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). Hilgardia, 38, 471 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 38 n 13 p 471" type="journal article" year="1967">Miller and McKenzie 1967: 503505</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C88C28180FF12FA2B00761BA7" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2727368788C28180FF12FA2B018E1B37" blockId="158.[151,1437,1513,2008]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588C28180FF12FA2B037F1B13" bold="true" box="[151,290,1513,1539]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species epithet “
<taxonomicName id="E0984D0488C28180FD8BFA2800DC1B13" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1967" box="[526,641,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Oregmopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588C28180FD8BFA2800DC1B13" box="[526,641,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is based on the Latin word “
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588C28180FC4CFA2806491B13" box="[969,1044,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">sangui</emphasis>
” meaning “blood” and refers to the blood red color of the alcohol preservative in which specimens are stored.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2727368788C28180FF42F9F307741B83" blockId="158.[151,1437,1513,2008]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
The justification for treating
<taxonomicName id="E0984D0488C28180FD80F9F000CB1B5C" authorityName="Hoy" authorityYear="1963" box="[517,662,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Oregmopyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588C28180FD80F9F000CB1B5C" box="[517,662,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Oregmopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E0984D0488C28180FC18F9F0067A1B5C" authorityName="Kloet" authorityYear="1944" box="[925,1063,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ovaticoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588C28180FC18F9F0067A1B5C" box="[925,1063,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Ovaticoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leading to this new combination, is provided in the “Notes” section that follows the generic description above. The adult female of this species was described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="43094B7688C28180FE0BF9BB008C1B83" author="Miller, D. R. &amp; McKenzie, H. L." box="[398,721,1657,1683]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="471 - 539" refId="ref122235" refString="Miller, D. R. &amp; McKenzie, H. L. (1967) A systematic study of Ovaticoccus Kloet and its relatives, with a key to North American genera of Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). Hilgardia, 38, 471 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 38 n 13 p 471" type="journal article" year="1967">Miller and McKenzie (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and information from that paper is not repeated here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2727368788C28180FF42F95F00761BA7" blockId="158.[151,1437,1513,2008]" box="[199,555,1693,1719]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588C28180FF42F95F039F1BA7" bold="true" box="[199,450,1693,1719]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Second-instar female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BFA32A0288C28180FE54F95F007E1BA7" box="[465,547,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,176,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-21@160.[163,1424,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 82. Ovaticoccus sanguineus (Miller 1967), second-instar female, Thousand Palms Canyon, Riverside Co., California, USA, April 16, 1965, on Haplopappus acradenius, D.R. Miller. A=enlarged seta; B=slightly enlarged seta; D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; H=cruciform pore; I=anal ring; N=flagellate seta; Q=dorsal surface of coxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441638/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F82650C88C281BFFF42F90306211ED9" lastPageId="161" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph id="2727368788C28180FF42F903033D1A58" blockId="158.[151,1437,1513,2008]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588C28180FF42F90303061BCB" bold="true" box="[199,347,1729,1755]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Description:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted specimens
<quantity id="E0609B6288C28180FD0CF903014D1BCC" box="[649,784,1729,1756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.31.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="E0609B6288C28180FCD3F90301801BCC" box="[854,989,1729,1756]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.70.8 mm</quantity>
wide. Body elongate oval, with slightly protruding anal lobes. Anal-lobe areas dorsally each with 3 flagellate setae, 2 multilocular pores, 1 microtubular ducts; ventrally each with 3 or 4 flagellate setae including suranal seta and elongate anal-lobe seta, with 0 or 1 multilocular pore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2727368788C281BFFF42F89006DA1CBD" blockId="158.[151,1437,1513,2008]" lastBlockId="161.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="161" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588C28180FF42F890037C1A7B" box="[199,289,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Dorsum</emphasis>
with flagellate setae arranged in 2 or 3 pairs of longitudinal lines (medial, mediolateral and lateral), some flagellate setae replaced by enlarged setae or transitional setae making lines of enlarged and flagellate setae indefinite. Enlarged setae erratically forming 3 pairs of longitudinal lines (medial, mediolateral and lateral), of 1 size; largest seta 1011 μm long; enlarged setae pear-shaped or conical, laterally with slightly curved margins, lon ger than wide, with thin, rounded apex; setal base thin; usually in dermal pockets; segment IV with 11 or 12 setae, including 5 or 6 enlarged setae and 6 or 7 flagellate setae; segment IV with combined total of 5 or 6 enlarged setae dorsally and ventrally. Macrotubular ducts absent. Microtubular ducts 78 μm long, with area farthest from dermal orifice sclerotized and divided into 2 parts, apical portion rounded or bilobular depending on visual angle, about same length as remaining sclerotized portion; total sclerotized area same length as, or longer than, unsclerotized area; dermal orifice weakly sclerotized, with protruding flattened tube. Microtubular ducts over entire surface, associated with enlarged setae. Multilocular pores all of 5-locular kind, in segmental rows from head to segment VIII. Cruciform pores absent or uncommon in lateral areas of thorax. Microtrichia absent.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2727368788C38181FF12F84A03161AF8" blockId="159.[151,1436,1928,2024]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588C38181FF12F84A037C1AB0" bold="true" box="[151,289,1928,1952]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 81.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E0984D0488C38181FEADF84B002A1AB0" authority="Miller 1967" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1967" box="[296,631,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ovaticoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salviae">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588C38181FEADF84B03A91AB0" box="[296,500,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Ovaticoccus salviae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="43094B7688C38181FE7EF84A002A1AB0" author="Miller, D. R. &amp; McKenzie, H. L." box="[507,631,1928,1952]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="471 - 539" refId="ref122235" refString="Miller, D. R. &amp; McKenzie, H. L. (1967) A systematic study of Ovaticoccus Kloet and its relatives, with a key to North American genera of Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). Hilgardia, 38, 471 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 38 n 13 p 471" type="journal article" year="1967">Miller 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, first-instar nymph, Corona, Riverside Co., California, USA, April 6, 1972, on
<taxonomicName id="E0984D0488C38181FF12F86E037E1AD4" box="[151,291,1964,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiana">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588C38181FF12F86E037E1AD4" box="[151,291,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Salvia apiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, E.R. and J.L. Miller. D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; I=anal ring; J=antenna; L=claw; N=flagellate seta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="73E7660F88FC81BEFF12F84A076E1AF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441638/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" startId="160.[151,250,1928,1952]" targetBox="[173,1415,176,1897]" targetPageId="160">
<paragraph id="2727368788FC81BEFF12F84A076E1AF8" blockId="160.[151,1437,1928,2024]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588FC81BEFF12F84A03421AB0" bold="true" box="[151,287,1928,1952]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 82.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E0984D0488FC81BEFEA0F84B00F71AB0" authority="(Miller 1967)" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stocks" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Miller &amp; Stocks" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[293,682,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ovaticoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588FC81BEFEA0F84B00441AB0" box="[293,537,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Ovaticoccus sanguineus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="43094B7688FC81BEFDA3F84A00FE1AB0" author="Miller, D. R. &amp; McKenzie, H. L." box="[550,675,1928,1952]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="471 - 539" refId="ref122235" refString="Miller, D. R. &amp; McKenzie, H. L. (1967) A systematic study of Ovaticoccus Kloet and its relatives, with a key to North American genera of Eriococcidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). Hilgardia, 38, 471 - 539. https: // doi. org / 10.3733 / hilg. v 38 n 13 p 471" type="journal article" year="1967">Miller 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, second-instar female, Thousand Palms Canyon, Riverside Co., California, USA, April 16, 1965, on
<taxonomicName id="E0984D0488FC81BEFE1EF86E01611AD4" authority=", D. R. Miller. A" authorityName="D. R. Miller. A" box="[411,828,1964,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acradenius">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588FC81BEFE1EF86E00C11AD4" box="[411,668,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Haplopappus acradenius</emphasis>
, D.R. Miller. A
</taxonomicName>
=enlarged seta; B=slightly enlarged seta; D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; H=cruciform pore; I=anal ring; N=flagellate seta; Q=dorsal surface of coxa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2727368788FD81BFFF42FE75076B1F09" blockId="161.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588FD81BFFF42FE75036C1CC0" box="[199,305,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Anal ring</emphasis>
ventral, divided into 2 lateral plates bridged by weak sclerotization anteriorly, incomplete posteriorly, non-cellular, with 3 setae on each side of ring, each about same length as greatest diameter of ring; with additional pair of setae associated with ring but not touching it; anal tube and anal orifice sclerotized, with anal flap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2727368788FD81BFFF42FDE1061E1E05" blockId="161.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588FD81BFFF42FDE103521F2C" box="[199,271,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Venter</emphasis>
with longest flagellate seta on segment II 2130 μm long, on segment VII 1921 μm long; anal-lobe seta 155167 μm long. Enlarged setae absent. Macrotubular ducts absent. Microtubular ducts present laterally. Multilocular pores of 2 kinds: 5-locular pores most abundant, 3-locular pores rare, in segmental rows over surface. Cruciform pores uncommon in lateral areas on thorax and abdomen. Legs with hind coxae with 25 indistinct pores; each femur with 5 setae including 2 proximal setae and 3 distal setae; each tibia with 4 distal setae, without middle seta; hind tibia/tarsus 0.70.8. Antennae each 6-segmented, 137145 μm long. Frontal lobes absent. Preantennal pore present. Microtrichia from head to segment VIII, also on hind 2 pairs of coxae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2727368788FD81BFFF42FCDD06211ED9" blockId="161.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588FD81BFFF42FCDD034E1E29" bold="true" box="[199,275,799,825]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Notes:</emphasis>
The description is based on
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E88FD81BFFDCCFCDD00B01E29" box="[585,749,799,825]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from one locality. The second-instar female of
<taxonomicName id="E0984D0488FD81BFFB76FCDD07C11E28" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stocks" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Miller &amp; Stocks" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1267,1436,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ovaticoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588FD81BFFB76FCDD07C11E28" box="[1267,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Ov. sanguineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to the second-instar female of
<taxonomicName id="E0984D0488FD81BFFD1DFC8101731E4D" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stocks" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Miller &amp; Stocks" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[664,814,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ovaticoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588FD81BFFD1DFC8101731E4D" box="[664,814,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Ov. neglectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having dorsal multilocular pores, a non-cellular anal ring, and 3 pairs of longitudinal lines of enlarged setae on the abdomen. They differ as follows (character states in brackets are of
<taxonomicName id="E0984D0488FD81BFFEC6FC4903B01EB4" authorityName="Miller &amp; Stocks" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Miller &amp; Stocks" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[323,493,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ovaticoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
<emphasis id="15ECEA9588FD81BFFEC6FC4903B01EB4" box="[323,493,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Ov. sanguineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): each femur with three setae, all distal (five setae including two proximal and three distal); without ventral cruciform pores (with ventral cruciform pores near body margin).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>