448 lines
60 KiB
XML
448 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="8945B07F90B57544E53FAFC5934BB8DF" ID-CLB-Dataset="54553" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5221.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c98b60d-917e-428e-af26-ae56accd2646" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441371" ID-ZooBank="BECF280B-99E0-4DE3-874B-8585C1E4602E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671100614055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miller, Douglass R. & Stocks, Ian C." docDate="2022" docId="AF318791889981D2FF12F9BB065B1A82" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5221.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5221 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ypofloiococcus libeauae Miller and Stocks 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="5308FFE9885C811EFF85FFC2025D1D10" masterDocTitle="New genera and species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Eriococcidae), with descriptions of new species and immature instars of described species" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1699413580947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F82E323DE1A77F806E788EF5625E9EC2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C115C33802A0AB72FC55043BEB48B940">
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<mods:title id="D8F1FADEA3DD4F7331A9FDB07DB30600">New genera and species of felt scales (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Eriococcidae), with descriptions of new species and immature instars of described species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CDC8FA4C26F71D288A1E6A7E9CBBA8DD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9EEA6179ED0E1A1FD54803FA29487F8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D1C173A12BAEE602430DE567B1399EAB">Miller, Douglass R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2152F72CAFC77750D4EEDFD5E585595" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4909-8654</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3F1C75C087A36532EB16F6F6A44BF4D" type="email">rtchok@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="13C376842D33B1DF1A7B2040D9CBF792" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D44959841E03A4DB9553D0062B057EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26E2BBB7395CB280BD03A62A2FA2A9D8">Stocks, Ian C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="80E12686990E72018268DFB31EFFB319" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2871-1042</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="52BB853A451BCCED1593B02450B1CA5A" type="email">tocks@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B6322285A24B69DD779166078F044AF2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="83AF10C33628E8AA17A7F8CDACA611E3">
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<mods:date id="369FE576A253B0DA63048D75489FBB29">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCE595913FD68C0A0A20B866809F131F">2022-12-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A57FCD49F503172D46B56BB22C04B912">5221</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AF318791889981D2FF12F9BB065B1A82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791889981D2FF12F9BB065B1A82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF318791889981D2FF12F9BB065B1A82" lastPageId="204" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C889981DBFF12F9BB00B41B83" box="[151,745,1657,1684]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="27273687889981DBFF12F9BB00B41B83" blockId="197.[151,745,1657,1684]" box="[151,745,1657,1684]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<heading id="7C6F81EB889981DBFF12F9BB00B41B83" bold="true" box="[151,745,1657,1684]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95889981DBFF12F9BB00B41B83" bold="true" box="[151,745,1657,1684]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889981DBFF12F9BB00C21B83" authority="Miller and Stocks" authorityName="Miller and Stocks" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,671,1657,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ypofloiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libeauae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95889981DBFF12F9BB03E61B84" bold="true" box="[151,443,1657,1684]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Ypofloiococcus libeauae</emphasis>
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Miller and Stocks
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EDF57EE889981DBFD22F9BB00B41B83" box="[679,745,1657,1683]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F82650C889981DBFF12F90306D01AC7" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="27273687889981DBFF12F90306D01AC7" blockId="197.[151,1436,1729,2008]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95889981DBFF12F90303151BCB" bold="true" box="[151,328,1729,1755]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA889981DBFEC8F90302AD1A7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024435" collectingDate="1978-03-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. Kosztarab" country="Costa Rica" location="Tulum" municipality="Cedros Island" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="CE464E0B889981DBFEC8F90303D01BCB" box="[333,397,1729,1755]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Adult</collectingCounty>
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female
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<typeStatus id="F8238825889981DBFE6DF90300171BCB" box="[488,586,1729,1755]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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right specimen of 2 on slide, with right label “C 663 MHR / Cedros Island, / Costa Rica /
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<date id="53261047889981DBFEB9F92703E31BEF" box="[316,446,1765,1791]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1978-03-17">
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<collectingDate id="4362E9AF889981DBFEB9F92703E31BEF" box="[316,446,1765,1791]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1978-03-17">III-17-1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectorName id="8A6D5351889981DBFE52F92700EC1BEF" box="[471,689,1765,1792]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Coll. M. Kosztarab</collectorName>
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/ Det. D.R.M.” Left label “
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889981DBFC68F92706CB1BEF" authorityName="Miller and Stocks" authorityYear="2022" box="[1005,1174,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ypofloiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95889981DBFC68F92706CB1BEF" box="[1005,1174,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Ypofloiococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889981DBFB2AF92707521BEF" authorityName="Miller and Stocks" authorityYear="2022" box="[1199,1295,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ypofloiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libeauae">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95889981DBFB2AF92707521BEF" box="[1199,1295,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">libeauae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
/ Miller / & Stocks / Holotype” and a map is given of the position of the holotype; label on back of slide
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95889981DBFB56F8CB07D71A33" box="[1235,1418,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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“
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889981DBFB59F8CB07D71A33" authorityName="Miller and Stocks" authorityYear="2022" box="[1244,1418,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ypofloiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ypofloiococcus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889981DBFF12F8EF03191A57" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller and Stocks" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,324,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ypofloiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libeauae">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95889981DBFF12F8EF02AA1A57" box="[151,247,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">libeauae</emphasis>
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Miller
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</taxonomicName>
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& / Stocks / HOLOTYPE & / PARATYPE /
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<collectionCode id="4189AE42889981DBFCB8F8EF01D31A57" box="[829,910,1837,1863]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617889981DBFC26F8EF067E1A57" box="[931,1059,1837,1863]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.” The holotype is deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="4189AE42889981DBFF12F89302B11A7B" box="[151,236,1873,1899]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA889981DBFF73F89303081A9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024356" collectingDate="1978-03-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. Kosztarab" country="Costa Rica" location="Tulum" municipality="Cedros Island" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="15ECEA95889981DBFF73F893032A1A7B" bold="true" box="[246,375,1873,1899]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<typeStatus id="F8238825889981DBFF73F893032F1A7B" box="[246,370,1873,1899]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617889981DBFEF8F893007E1A7B" box="[381,547,1873,1899]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="C743ACFD889981DBFDABF89300971A7B" box="[558,714,1873,1899]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Cedros Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="53261047889981DBFD53F89301061A7B" box="[726,859,1873,1899]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1978-03-17">
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<collectingDate id="4362E9AF889981DBFD53F89301061A7B" box="[726,859,1873,1899]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1978-03-17">III-17-1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, on?,
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<collectorName id="8A6D5351889981DBFC26F89006661A7B" box="[931,1083,1873,1900]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">M. Kosztarab</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="319EFD0E889981DBFBC9F89306C11A7C" box="[1100,1180,1873,1900]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="female">1 ad. ♀</specimenCount>
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holotype,
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<specimenCount id="319EFD0E889981DBFA96F89007271A7C" box="[1299,1402,1873,1900]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="female">7 ad. ♀♀</specimenCount>
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on 4 slides)
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<collectionCode id="4189AE42889981DBFF79F8B7030C1A9F" box="[252,337,1909,1935]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="97F03CDA889981DBFEDEF8B706D51AC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4003024306" collectingDate="1999-06-30" collectionCode="USNM, NHM, CDFA, FSCA, UCD, UNAM" collectorName="D. R. Miller & E. A. Sanderson" country="Costa Rica" location="Tulum" municipality="Cedros Island" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="26" stateProvince="Quintana Roo" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617889981DBFEDEF8B703931A9F" box="[347,462,1909,1935]" name="Mexico" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="E55CF865889981DBFE5CF8B700241A80" box="[473,633,1909,1936]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="2247605C889981DBFD06F8B7008D1A9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791889981D2FF12F9BB065B1A82:2247605C889981DBFD06F8B7008D1A9F" box="[643,720,1909,1935]" country="Costa Rica" county="Adult" municipality="Cedros Island" name="Tulum" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Quintana Roo">Tulum</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="53261047889981DBFD5EF8B7013F1A9F" box="[731,866,1909,1935]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1999-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4362E9AF889981DBFD5EF8B7013F1A9F" box="[731,866,1909,1935]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1999-06-30">VI-30-1999</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, on “chinchona”, (
|
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<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889981DBFBB6F8B706941A9F" box="[1075,1225,1909,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cinchona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889981DBFBB6F8B706FD1A9F" box="[1075,1184,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Cinchona</emphasis>
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||
sp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?),
|
||
<collectorName id="8A6D5351889981DBFB6EF8B407301A9F" box="[1259,1389,1909,1936]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">D.R. Miller</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="8A6D5351889981DBFF12F858031B1AA3" box="[151,326,1945,1972]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">E.A. Sanderson</collectorName>
|
||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E889981DBFED1F85B03961AA4" box="[340,459,1945,1972]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="female">26 ad. ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 28 second-instar
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||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E889981DBFD13F858009C1AA4" box="[662,705,1946,1972]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 10 second-instar ♁♁, 1 first-instar nymph on 13 slides)
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42889981DBFAB8F85807231AA4" box="[1341,1406,1946,1972]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
(1 slide),
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42889981DBFF66F87F03771AC7" box="[227,298,1981,2007]" collectionName="USA, California, Sacramento, California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
(1 slide),
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42889981DBFE19F87F03BD1AC7" box="[412,480,1981,2007]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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||
(1 slide),
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<collectionCode id="4189AE42889981DBFDD7F87F00D01AC7" box="[594,653,1981,2007]" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nw7q-krra" name="University of California, Davis" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">UCD</collectionCode>
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||
(1 slide),
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42889981DBFD7AF87C01081AC8" box="[767,853,1982,2008]" collectionName="Mexico, Mexico D.F., Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">UNAM</collectionCode>
|
||
(1 slide),
|
||
<collectionCode id="4189AE42889981DBFC43F87F064A1AC7" box="[966,1047,1981,2007]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(8 slides)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F82650C889A81D8FF42FF5503841C99" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889A81D8FF42FF5501ED1DE9" blockId="198.[151,1437,151,2041]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889A81D8FF42FF55030F1DA1" bold="true" box="[199,338,151,177]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of Elizabeth (Libby Libeau) Apfel Sanderson who assisted the first author in collecting part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825889A81D8FDB0FF7900381DC5" box="[565,613,187,213]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617889A81D8FC04FF7901871DC5" box="[897,986,187,213]" name="Mexico" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. She tolerated the questioning stares of bystanders while DRM collected specimens under the bark of the host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889A81D8FF42FEC0070B1C75" blockId="198.[151,1437,151,2041]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889A81D8FF42FEC003C81C0D" bold="true" box="[199,405,258,285]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Field characters:</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617889A81D8FD2AFEC101581C0D" box="[687,773,259,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
were found under the bark of a tree that the local people called chinchona. We suspect that it may be a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889A81D8FC80FEE5012F1C51" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[773,882,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cinchona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889A81D8FC80FEE5012F1C51" box="[773,882,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Cinchona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is the source of quinine used as a treatment for malaria. Bodies of the larger specimens were bright red and the body margin had a coating of white wax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889A81D8FF42FEAC03841C99" blockId="198.[151,1437,151,2041]" box="[199,473,366,393]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889A81D8FF42FEAC033F1C98" bold="true" box="[199,354,366,392]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA32A02889A81D8FEF4FEAD038C1C99" box="[369,465,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="199.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,178,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-17@199.[151,1436,166,1811]" captionTargetPageId="199" captionText="FIGURE 103. Ypofloiococcus libeauae sp. n., adult female, Costa Rica: Cedros Island, March 17, 1978, on?, M. Kosztarab. D=5-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; G=macrotubular duct; I=anal ring; J=antenna; K=dorsal surface of coxa; L=claw; N=flagellate seta; Z=body margin; AA=microtrichia; BB=labium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441687/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F82650C889A81D2FF42FE50065B1A82" lastPageId="204" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889A81D8FF42FE5007471F2D" blockId="198.[151,1437,151,2041]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889A81D8FF42FE5003061CBC" bold="true" box="[199,347,402,428]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825889A81D8FEE1FE5103921CBD" box="[356,463,403,429]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, slide mounted
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62889A81D8FD01FE5100861CBD" box="[644,731,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62889A81D8FCA0FE5101201CBD" box="[805,893,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825889A81D8FC49FE5106641CBD" box="[972,1081,403,429]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62889A81D8FBC4FE5006971CBD" box="[1089,1226,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62889A81D8FA91FE5107C01CBD" box="[1300,1437,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide). Body oval (nearly rotund in some
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825889A81D8FDEEFE7500861CC1" box="[619,731,439,465]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), anal lobes not protruding. Anal-lobe area difficult to discern, dorsally each with 3 flagellate setae including elongate anal-lobe seta (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825889A81D8FC1CFE19065B1CE5" box="[921,1030,475,501]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
2–4), 1 microtubular duct (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825889A81D8FAAAFE1907C11CE5" box="[1327,1436,475,501]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
2–4); ventrally each with 2 or 3 flagellate setae including suranal seta and elongate anal-lobe seta (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825889A81D8FB5CFE3D071B1F09" box="[1241,1350,511,537]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
3 or 4), 0 microtubular ducts (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825889A81D8FE08FDE103A71F2D" box="[397,506,547,573]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
0–4), and 13 and 19 5-locular pores (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825889A81D8FC1AFDE106511F2D" box="[927,1036,547,573]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
25–30 5-locular pores).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889A81D8FF42FD85036B1EB5" blockId="198.[151,1437,151,2041]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889A81D8FF42FD85037C1F70" box="[199,289,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
with flagellate setae scattered over entire surface, noticeably shorter than those on venter, slightly curved, longest about 12 μm long. Enlarged setae absent. Macrotubular ducts unusual, with large loop attached to vestibule, scattered over entire surface, least abundant on anterior thorax and head, most abundant near body margin, each about 23 μm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825889A81D8FE19FD7100541FDD" box="[412,521,691,717]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
20–31 μm). Microtubular ducts of 2 sizes; largest most abundant near body margin, common near anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segments, each about 7 μm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825889A81D8FB3BFD1507761FE1" box="[1214,1323,727,753]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
5–9 μm), area farthest from dermal orifice sclerotized and undivided, dermal orifice unsclerotized, without protruding duct, tube divided longitudinally; smallest abundant over surface, each about 3 μm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825889A81D8FBB1FCDD06FC1E29" box="[1076,1185,799,825]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
3–5 μm), area farthest from dermal orifice sclerotized and undivided, dermal orifice unsclerotized, without protruding duct, tube divided longitudinally. Multilocular and cruciform pores absent. Microtrichia absent. Derm conspicuously sculptured over entire surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889A81D8FF42FC6C011E1947" blockId="198.[151,1437,151,2041]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889A81D8FF42FC6C036A1ED8" box="[199,311,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Anal ring</emphasis>
|
||
ventral. Costa Rican population with anal ring semicircular, thick around circumference except anterior portion thin, without cells, or 1 or 2 near base of setae, with 3 setae on each half of ring, longest 37 μm long (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825889A81D8FF1AFC3403511900" box="[159,268,1014,1040]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617889A81D8FED6FC3403921900" box="[339,463,1014,1040]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
37–53 μm, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617889A81D8FD1FFC3400AD1900" box="[666,752,1014,1040]" name="Mexico" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E55CF865889A81D8FD1FFC3400AD1900" box="[666,752,1014,1040]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
28–34 μm), each seta longer than greatest diameter of ring; anal tube and anal opening sclerotized; with anal flap.
|
||
<location id="2247605C889A81D8FC8FFBDB01311923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF318791889981D2FF12F9BB065B1A82:2247605C889A81D8FC8FFBDB01311923" box="[778,876,1049,1075]" country="Costa Rica" name="Mexican" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Mexican</location>
|
||
population differs with anal ring complete, thick around circumference, with more small pores, with anal flap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889A81D8FF42FBA006001A33" blockId="198.[151,1437,151,2041]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889A81D8FF42FBA00352196B" box="[199,271,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
with longest flagellate seta on segment
|
||
<date id="53261047889A81D8FD65FBA00145196B" box="[736,792,1121,1148]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" value="1962-02">II 62</date>
|
||
μm long (paratypes 62–80 μm), on segment
|
||
<date id="53261047889A81D8FAA7FBA00733196B" box="[1314,1390,1121,1148]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" value="1933-07">VII 33</date>
|
||
μm long (paratypes 39–59 μm); longest anal-lobe seta 52 μm long (paratypes 48–68 μm). Enlarged setae absent. Macrotubular ducts same as on dorsum, with noticeable loop attached to vestibule, near body margin. Microtubular ducts of 3 sizes: largest uncommon, in mediolateral areas of segments IV to VII (paratypes III or IV to VIII), same shape as smaller microtubular ducts, length about 19 μm (paratypes 19–23 μm), tube undivided longitudinally; medium-sized ducts same as longest on dorsum, most abundant marginally, often near anterior and posterior margins of abdominal segments, rare or absent medially on thorax; smallest same as smallest on dorsum, most abundant marginally, often in medial areas of abdominal segments, rare or absent medially on thorax. Multilocular pores in conspicuous clusters in submarginal areas of segments V to VIII, small cluster on IV; also in medial and submedial rows on segments V to VIII, with 1 or 2 pores on segment IV (paratypes without pores on IV or with 1–5 pores); multilocular pores also near antennae, mouthparts, and spiracles and in submarginal areas of thorax to segment II (1 paratype with pores restricted to spiracular areas); multilocular pores of 1 kind: all 5-locular. Cruciform pores absent. Legs with hind coxae dorsally with 115 and 137 large pores (paratypes 119–137 pores), ventrally with 20 pores (paratypes with 0–19 pores); each femur with 4 setae, with 1 seta proximally; each tibia with 4 setae, setae on lateral margin inconspicuous, without middle seta; hind tibia/tarsus 1.3 (paratypes 1.3–1.6); hind tibia-tarsus length 142 μm long (paratypes 150–183 μm). Antennae each 6-segmented, 147 and 161 μm long (paratypes 200–228 μm); sensory setae on each antenna restricted to distal 2 segments. Frontal lobes and preantennal pores absent. Labium 98 μm long (paratypes 77–107 μm), 1- or 2-segmented; basal segment thin, sclerotized bar; apical 2 segments fused, basal segment with 1 pair of setae. Microtrichia on metathorax to segment V (paratypes with microtrichia from mesothorax or metathorax to segment IV or V), absent from ventral surfaces of coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889A81D8FF42F8EE01871AC5" blockId="198.[151,1437,151,2041]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889A81D8FF42F8EE034E1A56" bold="true" box="[199,275,1836,1862]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
The description is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E889A81D8FDE2F8EE015F1A56" box="[615,770,1836,1862]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from two localities. The adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889A81D8FB74F8EE07321A56" authorityName="Miller and Stocks" authorityYear="2022" box="[1265,1391,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ypofloiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libeauae">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889A81D8FB74F8EE07321A56" box="[1265,1391,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Y. libeauae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unique within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889A81D8FEECF88D03A61A79" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" box="[361,507,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the New World in having the following combination of character states: hind tibia longer than hind tarsus; macrotubular ducts with conspicuous loop attached to vestibule; hind coxae each covered in translucent pores dorsally; sensory setae restricted to distal two segments of each antenna; three sizes of microtubular ducts; multilocular pores forming large clusters on abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889A81D8FF42F81D00641AE9" blockId="198.[151,1437,151,2041]" box="[199,569,2015,2041]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889A81D8FF42F81D039F1AE9" bold="true" box="[199,450,2015,2041]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Second-instar female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA32A02889A81D8FE54F81D006C1AE9" box="[465,561,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 104" captionStartId="200.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,174,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-21@200.[160,1428,166,1705]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURE 104. Ypofloiococcus libeauae sp. n., second-instar female, Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico, June 30, 1999, on “chinchona,” (Cinchona sp.?), D.R. Miller and E.A. Sanderson. B=slightly enlarged seta; D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; I=anal ring; J=antenna; N=flagellate seta; W=hind leg; Z=body margin; BB=labium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441689/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="73E7660F889B81D9FF12F8E801681A9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441687/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" startId="199.[151,250,1834,1858]" targetBox="[165,1428,178,1800]" targetPageId="199">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889B81D9FF12F8E801681A9B" blockId="199.[151,1437,1834,1931]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889B81D9FF12F8E803731A53" bold="true" box="[151,302,1834,1859]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 103.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889B81D9FEB0F8E900711A53" authority="Miller & Stocks, 2022" authorityName="Miller & Stocks" authorityYear="2022" box="[309,556,1835,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ypofloiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libeauae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889B81D9FEB0F8E900711A53" box="[309,556,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Ypofloiococcus libeauae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889B81D9FDB6F8E900301A53" bold="true" box="[563,621,1835,1859]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EDF57EE889B81D9FDB6F8E900301A53" box="[563,621,1835,1859]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adult female, Costa Rica: Cedros Island, March 17, 1978, on?, M. Kosztarab. D=5-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; G=macrotubular duct; I=anal ring; J=antenna; K=dorsal surface of coxa; L=claw; N=flagellate seta; Z=body margin; AA=microtrichia; BB=labium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="73E7660F889481D6FF12F902068D1A31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441689/files/figure.png" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" startId="200.[151,250,1728,1752]" targetBox="[173,1418,174,1697]" targetPageId="200">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889481D6FF12F902068D1A31" blockId="200.[151,1436,1728,1825]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889481D6FF12F902036F1BC8" bold="true" box="[151,306,1728,1752]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 104.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889481D6FEBBF90300641BC9" authority="Miller & Stocks, 2022" authorityName="Miller & Stocks" authorityYear="2022" box="[318,569,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ypofloiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libeauae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889481D6FEBBF90300641BC9" box="[318,569,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Ypofloiococcus libeauae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889481D6FDC0F90300DE1BC9" bold="true" box="[581,643,1729,1753]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EDF57EE889481D6FDC0F90300DE1BC9" box="[581,643,1729,1753]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, second-instar female, Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico, June 30, 1999, on “chinchona,” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889481D6FEAEF92703EE1BED" box="[299,435,1765,1789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cinchona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889481D6FEAEF92703D31BED" box="[299,398,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Cinchona</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?), D.R. Miller and E.A. Sanderson. B=slightly enlarged seta; D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; I=anal ring; J=antenna; N=flagellate seta; W=hind leg; Z=body margin; BB=labium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889581D7FF42FF5407C01DE8" blockId="201.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889581D7FF42FF5403061DA0" bold="true" box="[199,347,150,176]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Slide-mounted specimens
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62889581D7FD08FF5501481DA1" box="[653,789,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62889581D7FCD8FF5501B81DA1" box="[861,997,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Body oval or nearly round, anal lobes not protruding.Anal-lobe areas difficult to delineate, dorsally each with 1 or 2 flagellate setae, 2–7 microtubular ducts; ventrally each with 1–3 flagellate setae including suranal seta, without anal-lobe seta, 0–3 microtubular ducts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889581D7FF42FEC100481FB5" blockId="201.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889581D7FF42FEC1037C1C0C" box="[199,289,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
with flagellate setae scattered in small numbers over surface, with 1 large seta on body margin of each abdominal segment, posterior marginal and submarginal setae about same length as medial ventral setae, medial setae noticeably shorter than those on venter, slightly curved, largest seta 16–19 μm long. Enlarged setae usually absent, some specimens with posterolateral and sublateral setae slightly enlarged similar to those on venter. Macrotubular ducts absent. Microtubular ducts of 3 sizes; largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825889581D7FD75FE53017D1CBB" box="[752,800,401,427]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
|
||
most abundant near body margin, 8–11 μm long, area farthest from dermal orifice sclerotized and undivided, dermal orifice unsclerotized, without protruding duct, tube divided longitudinally; medium size scattered over surface, most abundant in medial areas, each about 5 μm long, area farthest from dermal orifice sclerotized and undivided, dermal orifice unsclerotized, without protruding duct, tube divided longitudinally; smallest
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825889581D7FDB1FDE200391F2A" box="[564,612,544,570]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
|
||
uncommon, restricted to medial areas, each about 3 μm long, area farthest from dermal orifice sclerotized and undivided, dermal orifice unsclerotized, without protruding duct, tube undivided longitudinally. Multilocular and cruciform pores, and microtrichia, absent. Derm sculptured over entire surface, not as pronounced as on adult female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889581D7FF42FD6D010D1E00" blockId="201.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889581D7FF42FD6D036E1FD8" box="[199,307,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Anal ring</emphasis>
|
||
ventral, semicircular, thick around circumference, without cells or with 1 or 2 near setal base, with 3 setae on each half of ring, longest 3–9 μm long, each seta shorter than greatest diameter of ring; anal tube unsclerotized, opening of anal tube sclerotized, with anal flap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889581D7FF42FCD903AA1838" blockId="201.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889581D7FF42FCD903521E24" box="[199,271,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
with longest seta on segment II 4–9 μm long, on segment VII 8–11 μm long; without elongate anallobe seta. Enlarged setae slightly more robust than flagellate setae, on body margin from head, thorax, or anterior abdominal segments to segment VIII, with 1 seta on margin of each body segment from head to segment VIII; sublateral setae sometimes enlarged, smaller that lateral setae. Enlarged setae either increasing in size posteriorly or anteriorly, largest seta about 16–19 μm long, enlarged setae with slightly rounded apices. Macrotubular ducts absent. Microtubular ducts of same 3 sizes as on dorsum: largest and medium size nearly restricted to lateral areas; smallest
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825889581D7FF79FC330371191B" box="[252,300,1009,1035]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
|
||
uncommon in medial areas. Multilocular pores near antennae, mouthparts, spiracles, and in medial areas of thorax, of
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E889581D7FEEBFBD6039E193F" box="[366,451,1044,1071]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||
: 5-locular pores most abundant, 3-locular pores uncommon or absent. Cruciform pores absent. Legs with hind coxae dorsally with 1–5 pores, ventrally without pores; each femur with 3 or 4 setae, usually with 1 proximal seta; each tibia with 4 setae, setae on lateral margin inconspicuous, without middle seta; hind tibia/ tarsus 1.2–1.3. Antennae each 6-segmented, 74–79 μm long. Frontal lobes and preantennal pores absent. Labium 1- or 2-segmented; basal segment thin, sclerotized bar; apical 2 segments fused, basal segment without setae or with 1 on each side. Microtrichia on head to segment V or VI, absent from ventral surface of coxae. With cavity slightly deeper than sublateral and lateral areas of body, encompassing antennae, legs, spiracles, and medial and mediolateral areas of abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889581D7FF42FAF0014418A7" blockId="201.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889581D7FF42FAF0034E185C" bold="true" box="[199,275,1330,1356]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
The description is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E889581D7FDC8FAF000B9185C" box="[589,740,1330,1356]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from one locality. The second-instar females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889581D7FB7FFAF10729185C" authorityName="Miller & Stocks" authorityYear="2022" box="[1274,1396,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ypofloiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libeauae">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889581D7FB7FFAF10729185C" box="[1274,1396,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Y. libeauae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unique within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889581D7FEDAFA9703AC187F" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" box="[351,497,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the New World in having the following combination of character states: hind tibia longer than hind tarsus; sensory setae restricted to distal two segments of each antenna; three sizes of microtubular ducts; labium 1- or 2-segmented; dorsal derm sculptured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889581D7FF42FA02007E18CC" blockId="201.[151,1437,150,2036]" box="[199,547,1472,1500]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889581D7FF42FA0203F018CB" bold="true" box="[199,429,1472,1499]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Second-instar male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA32A02889581D7FE3EFA03004618CC" box="[443,539,1473,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 105" captionStartId="202.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,172,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@202.[151,1436,166,1775]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="FIGURE 105. Ypofloiococcus libeauae sp. n., second-instar male,Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico, June 30, 1999, on “chinchona,” (Cinchona sp.?), D.R. Miller and E.A. Sanderson. D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; G=macrotubular duct; I=anal ring; J=antenna; L=claw; N=flagellate seta; Z=body margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441691/files/figure.png" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889581D7FF42FA2602871B7A" blockId="201.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889581D7FF42FA26030618EE" bold="true" box="[199,347,1508,1534]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Slide-mounted specimens
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62889581D7FD08FA27014818EF" box="[653,789,1509,1535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62889581D7FCD8FA2601B818EF" box="[861,997,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Body oval or nearly round, anal lobes not protruding.Anal-lobe area difficult to delineate, dorsally each with 1 or 2 flagellate setae, 0–3 microtubular ducts; ventrally each with 4 flagellate setae including suranal seta and elongate anal-lobe seta, 0 or 1 microtubular ducts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889581D7FF42F9B600C21AE3" blockId="201.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889581D7FF42F9B6037C1B9D" box="[199,289,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
with flagellate setae long, scattered in small numbers over surface, with 1 large seta on body margin of each abdominal segment, increasing in length from medial to lateral and usually from posterior to anterior, medial setae noticeably shorter than those on venter, straight or slightly curved, largest seta 25–28 μm long. Enlarged setae absent. Macrotubular ducts unusual, with large loop attached to vestibule, scattered over surface near anterior margin of abdominal segments and near body margin, 11–14 μm long. Microtubular ducts of 2 sizes: largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8238825889581D7FAE9F8C107C11A0D" box="[1388,1436,1795,1821]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
|
||
abundant over surface near posterior margin of abdominal segments, 12–16 μm long, area farthest from dermal orifice sclerotized and undivided, dermal orifice unsclerotized, without protruding duct, tube undivided longitudinally; smaller size variable, scattered over surface, most abundant in lateral and mediolateral areas, 3–5 μm long, area farthest from dermal orifice sclerotized and undivided, dermal orifice unsclerotized, without protruding duct, tube divided longitudinally. Multilocular and cruciform pores absent. Without microtrichia. Derm sculptured over entire surface, not as pronounced as on adult female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="73E7660F889681D4FF12F8C501211A77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441691/files/figure.png" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" startId="202.[151,250,1799,1823]" targetBox="[166,1424,172,1775]" targetPageId="202">
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889681D4FF12F8C501211A77" blockId="202.[151,1436,1799,1895]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889681D4FF12F8C503771A0F" bold="true" box="[151,298,1799,1823]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 105.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889681D4FEABF8C5007C1A0F" authority="Miller & Stocks, 2022" authorityName="Miller & Stocks" authorityYear="2022" box="[302,545,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ypofloiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libeauae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889681D4FEABF8C5007C1A0F" box="[302,545,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Ypofloiococcus libeauae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889681D4FDA3F8C500011A0F" bold="true" box="[550,604,1799,1823]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0EDF57EE889681D4FDA3F8C500011A0F" box="[550,604,1799,1823]" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, second-instar male, Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico, June 30, 1999, on “chinchona,” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889681D4FF25F8E903751A53" box="[160,296,1835,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cinchona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889681D4FF25F8E9035E1A53" box="[160,259,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="202" pageNumber="203">Cinchona</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?), D.R. Miller and E.A. Sanderson. D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; G=macrotubular duct; I=anal ring; J=antenna; L=claw; N=flagellate seta; Z=body margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889781D5FF42FF5501E01DE9" blockId="203.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889781D5FF42FF5503691DA0" box="[199,308,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Anal ring</emphasis>
|
||
ventral or marginal, semicircular, thick around circumference, with 2–5 cells, with 3 setae on each half of ring, (rarely with 1 extra seta), longest 17–28 μm long, each seta about same length as width of anal ring; anal tube unsclerotized, opening of anal tube sclerotized, with anal flap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889781D5FF42FEC101D21FB9" blockId="203.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889781D5FF42FEC103521C0C" box="[199,271,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
with longest flagellate seta on segment II 43–51 μm long, on segment VII 50–51 μm long; anal-lobe seta 57–76 μm long. Enlarged setae absent. Macrotubular ducts scattered over surface, absent or rare in lateral and mediolateral areas of abdomen. Microtubular ducts of smaller size, most abundant laterally, with several in medial areas of abdomen. Multilocular pores near antennae, mouthparts, spiracles, and in medial areas of thorax, forming mediolateral longitudinal line on abdomen, sometimes absent from posterior 2 or 3 abdominal segments; of 2 kinds: 5-locular pores most abundant, 3-locular pores rare or absent. Cruciform pores absent. Legs with hind coxae without pores, ventral surface of coxa partially sclerotized; each femur with 3 or 4 setae, usually with 1 proximal seta; each tibia with 3 or 4 setae, setae on lateral margin inconspicuous, without middle seta; hind tibia/tarsus 1.0–1.1.Antennae each 6-segmented, each 101–139 μm long. Antennae with sensory seta restricted to distal 2 segments. Frontal lobes absent. Preantennal pore seen on
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E889781D5FD9FFD8500C21F71" box="[538,671,583,609]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
. Labium 1- or 2-segmented; basal segment thin, sclerotized bar; 2 distal segments fused, basal segment without setae. Microtrichia on head, prothorax, mesothorax, or metathorax to segment VII, sometimes on ventral surface of hind 2 pairs of coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889781D5FF42FD7103091E4D" blockId="203.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889781D5FF42FD71034E1FDD" bold="true" box="[199,275,691,717]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
The description is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E889781D5FDD0FD7100B01FDD" box="[597,749,691,717]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from one locality. The second-instar males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889781D5FB72FD71072F1FDD" authorityName="Miller & Stocks" authorityYear="2022" box="[1271,1394,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ypofloiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libeauae">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889781D5FB72FD71072F1FDD" box="[1271,1394,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Y. libeauae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unique within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889781D5FEE5FD1503AF1FE1" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" box="[352,498,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the New World in having the following combination of character states: antennae each 6-segmented; macrotubular ducts with large loop attached to vestibule; without enlarged setae; sensory setae restricted to distal two segments of antennae; two sizes of microtubular ducts; labium 1- or 2-segmented; dorsal derm sculptured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889781D5FF42FCA4007C1E91" blockId="203.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,545,870,897]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889781D5FF42FCA403F61E91" bold="true" box="[199,427,870,897]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">First-instar nymph</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA32A02889781D5FE3FFCA500441E91" box="[442,537,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 106" captionStartId="204.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,176,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-21@204.[151,1436,166,1709]" captionTargetPageId="204" captionText="FIGURE 106. Ypofloiococcus libeauae sp. n., first-instar nymph, Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico, June 30, 1999, on “chinchona,” (Cinchona sp.?), D.R. Miller and E.A. Sanderson. A=enlarged seta; B=slightly enlarged seta; D=5-locular pore; E=3-locular pore; F=microtubular duct; H=cruciform pore; I=anal ring; J=antenna; L=claw; N=flagellate seta; BB=labium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441693/files/figure.png" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889781D5FF42FC4801541EFD" blockId="203.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889781D5FF42FC4803061EB4" bold="true" box="[199,347,906,932]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Slide-mounted specimen
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62889781D5FDFDFC4900911EB5" box="[632,716,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="E0609B62889781D5FC8BFC49013F1EB5" box="[782,866,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Body nearly round, anal lobes not protruding. Anal-lobe areas difficult to delineate, dorsally without flagellate setae; ventrally each lobe area with 4 or 5 flagellate setae including suranal seta and elongate anal-lobe seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889781D5FF42FC35012119F9" blockId="203.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889781D5FF42FC35037C1900" box="[199,289,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
with flagellate setae scattered in small numbers over surface, medial setae shorter than those on venter, straight or slightly curved, largest seta 5 μm long. Enlarged setae nipple-shaped, arranged in lateral longitudinal line on abdomen, with 1 seta on each side of each abdominal segment, with 1 enlarged seta on thorax; longest enlarged seta about 6 μm long, with 2 such setae on segment IV. Macrotubular ducts absent. Microtubular ducts near body margin, often associated with enlarged setae, each about 6 μm long, area farthest from dermal orifice sclerotized and undivided, dermal orifice unsclerotized, without protruding duct, tube divided longitudinally. Multilocular and cruciform pores absent. Microtrichia absent. Derm not sculptured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889781D5FF42FB3101F61845" blockId="203.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889781D5FF42FB31036C181C" box="[199,305,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Anal ring</emphasis>
|
||
ventral, semicircular, weakly sclerotized, without cells, all but 1 seta broken, peg shaped, with 3 setae on each half of ring, setal bases conspicuous, longest seta 2 μm long, each seta shorter than width of anal ring; anal tube unsclerotized, opening of anal tube sclerotized, without anal flap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889781D5FF42FA9D07401BAD" blockId="203.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889781D5FF42FA9D03521868" box="[199,271,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
with longest flagellate seta on segment II about 5 μm long, on segment VII about 11 μm long; anal-lobe seta about 61 μm long. Enlarged setae around body margin, nipple-shaped, similar to dorsum. Macrotubular ducts absent. Microtubular ducts near body margin of posterior abdominal segments. Multilocular pores near mouthparts, spiracles, and in medial areas of thorax, forming mediolateral longitudinal line on abdomen, of 2 kinds: 3-locular pores most abundant, 5-locular pores rare. Cruciform pores in small numbers in mediolateral areas of posterior thorax. Legs with hind coxae without pores, ventral surface of each hind coxa partially sclerotized; each femur with 4 setae, with 1 proximal seta; each tibia with 3 or 4 setae, setae on lateral margin inconspicuous, without middle seta; hind tibia/tarsus 1.0. Antennae each 6-segmented, about 66 μm long; sensory setae restricted to distal 2 segments. Frontal lobes absent. Preantennal pore present. Labium 1- or 2-segmented; basal segment thin, sclerotized bar; apical 2 segments fused, basal segment without setae. Microtrichia absent. Possibly with ventral cavity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889781D5FF42F90500381A5D" blockId="203.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889781D5FF42F905034E1BF1" bold="true" box="[199,275,1735,1761]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
The description is based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="319EFD0E889781D5FDE4F90500A11BF1" box="[609,764,1735,1761]" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
from one locality. The first-instar nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889781D5FA86F90507DD1BF1" authorityName="Miller & Stocks" authorityYear="2022" box="[1283,1408,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ypofloiococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libeauae">
|
||
<emphasis id="15ECEA95889781D5FA86F90507DD1BF1" box="[1283,1408,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">Y. libeauae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0984D04889781D5FEE6F92903A81A15" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" box="[355,501,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="203" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the New World in having the following combination of character states: sensory setae restricted to distal two segments of antennae; microtubular ducts divided longitudinally, with a single internal sclerotization; labium 1- or 2-segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27273687889781D2FF42F895065B1A82" blockId="203.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="204.[151,1437,1839,1938]" lastPageId="204" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="203" pageNumber="204">
|
||
Because the single specimen is in poor condition, it was necessary to extrapolate the position of such structures as the enlarged setae and various flagellate setae. It is likely that there are more setae on each surface, but neither setal bases nor the setae themselves were visible using even the highest magnifications. It is not certain that the structures considered to be cruciform pores are really this kind of pore; they might be small microtubular ducts. For some reason the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8F7617889081D2FED2F8ED03F61A59" box="[343,427,1839,1865]" name="Canada" pageId="204" pageNumber="205">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
balsam mounting medium of the Mexican collection is cloudy, making it difficult to see some structures. The most likely explanation may be because of inadequate dehydration of the specimens before mounting them on the slide (P.J. Gullan, personal communication,
|
||
<date id="53261047889081D2FC06F8BA01A71A82" box="[899,1018,1912,1938]" pageId="204" pageNumber="205" value="2022-06">June 2022</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |