124 lines
14 KiB
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124 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.84.819" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff6340b7-829a-4632-8fbf-896d6883be47" ID-PMC="PMC3088069" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-84-59" ID-PubMed="21594166" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-84-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 84" ModsDocTitle="Review of the Palaearctic members of the Lispe tentaculata species-group (Diptera, Muscidae): revised key, synonymy and notes on ecology" checkinTime="1451250763681" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vikhrev, Nikita" docDate="2011" docId="9BD05087C4FBFFAFF4F6F40FA92582C2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 84: 59-70" docOrigin="ZooKeys 84" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.84.819" docTitle="Lispe sericipalpis Stein 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="D614FFCFFD61220BFFD15C49DF089B32" masterDocTitle="Review of the Palaearctic members of the Lispe tentaculata species-group (Diptera, Muscidae): revised key, synonymy and notes on ecology" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1668167253788" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Palaearctic members of the Lispe tentaculata species-group (Diptera, Muscidae): revised key, synonymy and notes on ecology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vikhrev, Nikita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>84</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>70</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.84.819</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.84.819</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-84-59</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BD05087C4FBFFAFF4F6F40FA92582C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BD05087C4FBFFAFF4F6F40FA92582C2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName authority="Stein, 1904" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe sericipalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericipalpis">Lispe sericipalpis Stein, 1904</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe sericipalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericipalpis">Lispe sericipalpis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Stein, P" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="99 - 113" title="Einige neue javanische Anthomyiden." volume="47" year="1904">Stein 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 110
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe quaerens" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaerens">Lispe quaerens</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Villeneuve, J" journalOrPublisher="Konowia" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" pagination="155 - 158" title="Myodaires superieurs peu connus ou inedits de la Palestine et de l'Anatolie." volume="15" year="1936">Villeneuve 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 157, syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Lectotype male of sericipalpis - male (Fig. 4), paralectotypes 1♂, 4♀♀ (ZMAN).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Azerbaijan: Lenkoran reg., 38.65°N 48.80°E, 25.V.2009, K.Tomkovich, 1♀.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Myanmar: Shan state, Inle Lake env., 20.664°N 96.966°E, 26-30.XI.2009, N.Vikhrev, 4♂♂, 2♀♀; Kakaw env., 20.64°N 96.59°E, 03.XII.2009, N.Vikhrev, 45♂♂, 3♀♀.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Nepal: Solukhumbu distr., Janbesi env., 27.581°N 86.548°E, 2660m asl., 19.III.2010, A.Reshchikov, 2♂♂, 2♀♀.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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Tajikistan: Dushanbe division, Ramit env. (38.72N 69.32E), river bank, 15-16.VI.2010, K.Tomkovich, 17♂♂, 30♀♀; Dushanbe env., 13.V.1943, A.Stackelberg, 1♂ (with handwritten label by W.Hennig "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe quaerens" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaerens">Lispe quaerens</taxonomicName>
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") (ZIN); Varzob Canyon, 28-29.VII.1939, L.Zimin, 4♀♀ (ZIN); Varzob Canyon, 04.VII.1937, A.Gussakovsky, 1♂ (ZIN).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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Turkey: Antalia prov.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Köprü">Koeprue</normalizedToken>
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River, 37.075°N 31.232°E, 06-10.IX.2009, N.Vikhrev, 40♂♂, 29♀♀ (3♂♂, 2♀♀ deposited in BMNH); Mersin prov., 37.194°N 34.810°E, forest stream, 23.IV.2010, N.Vikhrev, 1♀; Bolu prov., 40.498°N 31.890°E, forest stream, 1800m asl., 31.VIII.2009, N.Vikhrev, 1♂; Sarakya prov., Karasu env., 41.03°N 30.79°E, forest stream, 15.VI.2010, N.Vikhrev, 1♀, 28.VIII.2009, N.Vikhrev, 1♂, 1♀; Zonguldak prov., Alaply env., 41.14°N 31.36°E, forest stream, 21.VI.2010, N.Vikhrev, 3♂♂, 2♀♀.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe sericipalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericipalpis">Lispe sericipalpis</taxonomicName>
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Stein, male lectotype (designated by Pont, 1970). Photo by Joke van Erkelens.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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Male. Ground colour black. Pollinosity grey, but may be yellowish-grey. Palpus black(ish), but becoming brown in old specimens. Fronto-orbital plate and parafacial whitish, rarely yellowish. Scutum with 3 brown vittae along ac and dc rows, submedian (dc) vittae sometimes almost indistinct. dc 2(1) + 4 (rarely 3), as: presutural:
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="65" start="start">weak</pageBreakToken>
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to hardly distinct, medium; postsutural: weak, weak, strong, strong. Presutural ac in 4-5 irregular rows. Legs dark. f2 with several (2-7) fine pv-setae in basal 1/3, the longest one (1.5 times as long as femoral width) at base. f3 at base with long (1.5-2 times as long as femoral width) and fine characteristic seta in v-pv position. Other setae on f3 variable: several av-setae present in apical third or slightly more, 1-3 among them longer, from as long as femoral width to twice as long; pv row may consist of 7-8 setae of which 2-3 are as long as femoral width, or may be reduced to 1-2 hardly distinct pv at base; sometimes chaetotaxy of f3 differs on right and left legs of the same specimen. Abdomen whitish-grey to yellowish-grey dusted, with paired L-shaped, more or less extensive dark spots on tergites 3 to 5, divided by dusted median vitta. Female differs from male as follows: parafacial more often yellowish; dc 1+4(3), anterior prst dc always absent; v-pv seta at base of f3 shorter to reduced; other ventral setae on f2 and f3 shorter or reduced.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
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The type locality of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe sericipalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericipalpis">Lispe sericipalpis</taxonomicName>
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is Indonesia, Java. The species has also been recorded from other Indonesian islands (Bali, Sumatra), Taiwan, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Nepal. The type locality of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe quaerens" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaerens">Lispe quaerens</taxonomicName>
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is Turkey, Akshehir prov. This species, as interpreted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hennig, W" editor="SegLindneruy, E" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerbart, Stuttgart" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" title="Family Muscidae" volumeTitle="Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 63 b" year="1955 - 1964">Hennig (1960: 453)</bibRefCitation>
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who studied the holotype, has also been recorded from Spain, Italy, Croatia, several provinces of Turkey, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan and China. Thus, there appears to be no geographic gap between the natural habitats of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe sericipalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericipalpis">Lispe sericipalpis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe quaerens" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaerens">Lispe quaerens</taxonomicName>
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, but the former, known as an Oriental species, has never been compared with the latter, regarded as a Palearctic species. The examined series from Turkey and Tajikistan (some specimens were identified by Hennig, 1960: 453) had been assigned to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe quaerens" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaerens">Lispe quaerens</taxonomicName>
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, whereas the series from the
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="66" start="start">Oriental</pageBreakToken>
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region (Myanmar) had been assigned to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe sericipalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericipalpis">Lispe sericipalpis</taxonomicName>
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. I came to conclusion that all the material listed above (Azerbaijan, Myanmar, Nepal, Tajikistan and Turkey) is conspecific with type series of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe sericipalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericipalpis">Lispe sericipalpis</taxonomicName>
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. The terminalia of males from Turkey, Tajikistan, Nepal and Myanmar are similar. Oriental specimens have the dark abdominal patterns more extensive, especially so on tergite 3.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Stein’s">Stein's</normalizedToken>
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type series has the av setae on f3 longer and more numerous in males, but all these characters may be found in some Palearctic specimens too.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hennig, W" editor="SegLindneruy, E" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerbart, Stuttgart" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" title="Family Muscidae" volumeTitle="Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 63 b" year="1955 - 1964">Hennig (1960: 409)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned the possibility that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe quaerens" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaerens">Lispe quaerens</taxonomicName>
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could be a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe orientalis" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Lispe orientalis</taxonomicName>
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. I am sure it is not -
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe sericipalpis" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericipalpis">Lispe sericipalpis</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe quaerens" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaerens">Lispe quaerens</taxonomicName>
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) is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lispe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lispe orientalis" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Lispe orientalis</taxonomicName>
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, but the two can be reliably separated, even as females (see key). In addition to morphological characters, there is a clear difference in ecology between these species (see below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |