168 lines
24 KiB
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168 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1187-261" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF" ID-ZooBank="919C320FAA724F1D90281ECB12948B8D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1187-261" checkinTime="1703228427159" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ang, Yuchen, Lumbers, James & Riccardi, Paula R." docDate="2023" docId="8BF47FD9A43F5CAE8A9776D1849BDD6E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1187: 261-299" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1187" docPubDate="2023-12-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497" docTitle="Apotropina popeye Ang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="24E61305-A1A4-4C38-A2B3-F547213D2931" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF" lastPageNumber="261" masterDocId="E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF" masterDocTitle="A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="299" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1703228427159" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="78592D2BD6A3A1C62A478CCA029B01A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="759619A83E0F66CDFAA55D30A1D87244">
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<mods:title id="21B3C45EA1C1EB08E5C69C941FE966EA">A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EBD0D9F5072C957D1A172FC73BCC3A2A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1BF083F7DB8F18367465AA4E18C06245">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="872E81F40E820B1B9504A9A36A0225BE">Ang, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FDFBDC521F4B2FD986419ADBB58EF93" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-018X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="25AADCC2A7918A8E0777E97E298DF445">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Dr., 117377 Singapore, Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4DF5FC8A965D2180BC0CFC0D384CBD5" type="email">nhmay@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="84B7A7B37F4C20EBF9612E0AE2E085EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5357B6A9BDCB9721160D993A6607BC48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B2C668F1CFD90E73FD382A09749513D2">Lumbers, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C9A4A315F10F2232618A3FB5E8E4F70" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4895-0936</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="83BE20110FC228979A59E9F7F60D3849">Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC), CSIRO Black Mountain, 1 Clunies Ross St, Acton Black Mountain, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia & Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86E133EC8B6EBE0F95AB57ACE8661899">Riccardi, Paula R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0903315DD668E375C8AFA1C8F10E8E66" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-7524</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B2E7B6FBA5ED53859AA558388AB82E5">Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45BDAC4123F341514DDD77F02D69010F" type="email">paularriccardi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F9AF75A9BBC8A612C6975D8B8C99569A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E6306266E2BDB5EF19F46BCE0F5AFE4D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C9B5A73E1E78BB34A09953E37053AA0A">2023-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="70F7A771206580105BDE154B70E01891">1187</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8C9B07F29EBC8C2BF50D8DDCB5A8D257">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4F54451590F5C916D23D23EE4523A814">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="877CFE90AFC27491A232892603F33DCB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8BF47FD9A43F5CAE8A9776D1849BDD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:24E61305-A1A4-4C38-A2B3-F547213D2931" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BF47FD9A43F5CAE8A9776D1849BDD6E" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<subSubSection id="18CBF94F9792E45DA821B9B0CEB9E9B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CDFF441C7D435D025BAAFDC885D556D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName id="B52ACE96D1F2FA065B528598251797C9" LSID="https://zoobank.org/24E61305-A1A4-4C38-A2B3-F547213D2931" authority="Ang" authorityName="Ang" authorityYear="2023" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apotropina popeye" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="popeye" status="sp. nov.">Apotropina popeye Ang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="913997F67934EE54E52B07478353FC92" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="87F619030027C7E4E9A1282C456D26B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9EC4E26C74F391258FC486E121FA8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<figureCitation id="77EA0D148DAE29A0845D0CF1B084D7D8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Apotropina popeye Ang, sp. nov. Holotype ♂ A habitus, left lateral view (wings truncated) B habitus, right lateral view C head & thorax, dorsal view D collection label E epandrium, terminal view F epandrium, ventral view G syntergosternite complex, hypandrium and phallic complex, ventral view H hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955904" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3A-H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1213DCFFBB2F5B08C5F17E681D80A917" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="7CD1030A618775EEFE63FF07F2FCEC2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Type locality and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E51DE9AFD5BA3EA6F8116A0A64226CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Australia: Queensland (Dinden National Park).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB452F7014153B47B050B0C298A53115" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="8FA3A153B3829A35806C790D495CA9F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB516030A45FE05F126F6446763788BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<emphasis id="C8F1E3EAEE4CD048E4ABFFF2EFE31134" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ Label transcription: "QLD Dinden NP, 20k EbS Mareeba,
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<geoCoordinate id="C13F13E23591B9F652BD969EB6A41F9D" degrees="17.034" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-17.034">17.034°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DAB93E0C9FF100D6AD7B7FD26B30451F" degrees="145.6064" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="145.6064">145.6064°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 9 Nov 2017, Kahlpahlim Rock trail, J A & J G Lumbers"; 710 m a.s.l.; a single male specimen was collected via sweep-netting at the edge of a forest clearing. ZRC issued specimen code ZRCENT0021052. Deposited in the QM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2817440342DFC20AEE2C87942F19CA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="genbank barcode">
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<paragraph id="0E276AFD8AA455364C557FB05431AE70" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">GenBank barcode.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFB635BCD1925D433CC91AD7BB2E3E77" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Holotype specimen (ZRCENT0021052): OR136429.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4F0D6FCC7393B2E180939C13653D454" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A6E74F427F3CD30F2B60A659A4A5C3FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEF64329FA2D9C317A8253ED3AE8AE13" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Body largely yellowish orange except for blackened ocellar tubercle, light brown arista, brown dorsal regions on tergites and light yellow legs with darkened tarsal segments 4 and 5; gena deep, arista fulvous pectinate; wings hyaline with brown veins; hind tibial spur robust but short, male distinctive with extremely large, flattened oval hind tibial organ.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACE08111625DFB2DE3ED3086EB33DBAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="description">
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<paragraph id="86C8D62002E4DE1B1A992AC22221F703" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2FF111BAEC3179CECEF2F1CC7EFD97C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
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<emphasis id="6F7C2D9B9F971095D196406FB68376F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Male.</emphasis>
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Body length, 4 mm. Wing length, 3.5 mm.
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<emphasis id="1496504009A29C0A323FF7556228E3DA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Head</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BD2E1EEEBF8F94180657E4D1C96EDDA2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Apotropina popeye Ang, sp. nov. Holotype ♂ A habitus, left lateral view (wings truncated) B habitus, right lateral view C head & thorax, dorsal view D collection label E epandrium, terminal view F epandrium, ventral view G syntergosternite complex, hypandrium and phallic complex, ventral view H hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955904" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">3A-C</figureCitation>
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). Broader than long dorsally, with deep gena in profile, light yellow except for black ocellar tubercle. Head setae black. Ocellar seta strongly developed, as long as inner and outer vertical setae. Postocellars cruciate, slightly shorter than ocellars. Three fronto-orbital setae developed, ~ 1/2 of ocellars; the two anterior proclinate and the posterior lateroclinate. Inner vertical seta lateroclinate and outer vertical seta inclinate. Three pairs of interfrontal setae distinct; anterior two as long as fronto-orbitals, posterior half-length; all proclinate and slightly convergent. Frons as long as broad, lateral margins slightly convergent, front margin straight. Ocellar triangle with slight pruinosity, extending to half of frons length, posterior margin two thirds width of frons, lateral margins straight. Eye oval, long axis slightly oblique with short, very sparse pubescence. Face deeper than broad; antennae yellow except for brown base of arista, postpedicel reniform, as deep as long, arista with short pubescence, ~ 3
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<normalizedToken id="249E833E134C35611C74E5588268C52E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as postpedicel; gena ~ 1/3 as deep as eye height, with ~ 2 unordered rows of setulae and two vibrissae; genal dilation distinct. One row of postocular setae. Proboscis short yellow; palpus whitish, small, equal in length to postpedicel, with black setulae; mouth edge not protruding; clypeus light brown.
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<emphasis id="F06E4EDC6C36153C30E9CED3121E9C8A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="ADAB1B514FFAB363D333140B1F3D3EF1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Apotropina popeye Ang, sp. nov. Holotype ♂ A habitus, left lateral view (wings truncated) B habitus, right lateral view C head & thorax, dorsal view D collection label E epandrium, terminal view F epandrium, ventral view G syntergosternite complex, hypandrium and phallic complex, ventral view H hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955904" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">3A-C</figureCitation>
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). Entirely yellow, scutum slightly longer than broad, entirely pruinose; one row of lateroclinate acrostichal setae and one pair of parallel prescutellar acrostichal seta; five dorsocentral setae developed, the posterior one larger than the remaining four and as long as the ocellar seta; postpronotal lobe slightly lighter yellow than scutum; two long postpronotal seta, both similar length to notopleurals; prescutum with a pair of scapular seta (see
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<bibRefCitation id="3C7C3C37EA390E1F2B54896683E33D09" author="Andersson, H" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" refId="B1" refString="Andersson, H, 1977. Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies on Chloropidae (Diptera) with special reference to Old World genera. Entomologica Scandinavica (Supplementum 8): 1-200." title="Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies on Chloropidae (Diptera) with special reference to Old World genera. Entomologica Scandinavica (Supplementum 8): 1 - 200." year="1977">Andersson 1977</bibRefCitation>
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) on each side interior to postpronotal lobe at anterior margin; presutural intra-alar seta developed; notopleuron with 1+1 setae; one long presutural and two shorter postsutural supra-alar setae; postalar seta as long as ocellar seta. Pleuron dark brown, pruinose, katepisternum with one black seta on dorsal margin and populated with long white setulae on anterior half. Scutellum concolor, pruinose, broader than long, rounded apically with one pair of setulae on the disc; apical scutellar seta with separation greater to that of posterior ocelli and as long as half scutum; one pair of equally long lateral scutellar setae; postscutellum light brown. Halter pale yellow.
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<emphasis id="79812D603CC8CF0E94566BBDF85478EC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5300872732503D7C831A9A23D3BE8E4E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Apotropina popeye Ang, sp. nov. Holotype ♂ A habitus, left lateral view (wings truncated) B habitus, right lateral view C head & thorax, dorsal view D collection label E epandrium, terminal view F epandrium, ventral view G syntergosternite complex, hypandrium and phallic complex, ventral view H hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955904" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">3B</figureCitation>
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). Hyaline, covered in brown microtrichia; veins brown; costal ratios measured from h: R1: R2+3: R4+5: M1 is 5: 7: 4.5: 1.5; veins R4+5 and M1 subparallel; distance between r-m and dm-m five times length of r-m.
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<emphasis id="31391D4140F38AE55D0C8079A459F916" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Legs</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="304F9A6F668CEB0A6F403285A8F45B5E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Apotropina popeye Ang, sp. nov. Holotype ♂ A habitus, left lateral view (wings truncated) B habitus, right lateral view C head & thorax, dorsal view D collection label E epandrium, terminal view F epandrium, ventral view G syntergosternite complex, hypandrium and phallic complex, ventral view H hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955904" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">3A, B</figureCitation>
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). Mostly light yellow except for dark brown on all tarsomeres 4 and 5, and light brown hind tibia, mid-coxal prong black. With dark pilosity organized in rows; posterior tibial organ extremely developed, occupying two-thirds of tibia basally and expanding it into a large, flattened tibial dilation; hind tibial spur subapical, as long as the width of the tibia apex.
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<emphasis id="46C1FBCDCAA4CFE7A582728661EF534F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EBADF7C5614752E779F02CBF04E040E6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Apotropina popeye Ang, sp. nov. Holotype ♂ A habitus, left lateral view (wings truncated) B habitus, right lateral view C head & thorax, dorsal view D collection label E epandrium, terminal view F epandrium, ventral view G syntergosternite complex, hypandrium and phallic complex, ventral view H hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955904" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">3A, B</figureCitation>
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). Tergites yellow with medial region light brown in dorsal view, with dark pilosity. Sternites weakly sclerotized, with white pilosity.
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<emphasis id="303B139400012FE120E0C3B54E2A91F5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Male terminalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8631E5CC651A33DDC6DA30D91E6A1D0C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Apotropina popeye Ang, sp. nov. Holotype ♂ A habitus, left lateral view (wings truncated) B habitus, right lateral view C head & thorax, dorsal view D collection label E epandrium, terminal view F epandrium, ventral view G syntergosternite complex, hypandrium and phallic complex, ventral view H hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; st, sternite; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955904" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">3E-H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postabdomen segments asymmetric as in generic diagnosis; sternites 5, 6 and syntergosternite 7+8 fused, spiracle 8 within sclerites on both sides. Epandrium well developed, with a laterobasal projection; surstylus conical, directed inwards; cerci fused, flattened; anal lobe membranous, short. Hypandrium with arms open; basiphallus oval; distiphallus short, cylindrical, and membranous; pregonite with three setulae; postgonite minute, elongate; phallapodeme short, not bifid basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E8DA8225A5A621B412F56F4340BDE751" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955904" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="934B82F5C888F692CC8BB5AC19EE349D" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B0E2F4CE0BBAF7EBE104BFCEA18DA8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BFAE21552E56AE8DA44DC1B13C926D8" authorityName="Ang" authorityYear="2023" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Chloropidae" genus="Apotropina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apotropina popeye" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="popeye">
|
||
<emphasis id="7777C0FE0107FF4AA0D572D22B13E586" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Apotropina popeye</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ang, sp. nov. Holotype ♂
|
||
<emphasis id="B5A25AE8B40BDB9FF2FA5173AE1D62C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, left lateral view (wings truncated)
|
||
<emphasis id="A035B63D20809D3EBA1AE83CACD86BEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">B</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, right lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="F171DF81C8280BC10CF0E38144FA643C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">C</emphasis>
|
||
head & thorax, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="72CA884437083EF61F9D65A8C72C81DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">D</emphasis>
|
||
collection label
|
||
<emphasis id="6E882E4A61ED3431B6F75EF86366770E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">E</emphasis>
|
||
epandrium, terminal view
|
||
<emphasis id="95278AA72670759AE1FD553B754FC54A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">F</emphasis>
|
||
epandrium, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="E261005A75F96BBE05CC33E29D484C67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">G</emphasis>
|
||
syntergosternite complex, hypandrium and phallic complex, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="E39C8F3231CEB453C6E2EC09CA67045D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">H</emphasis>
|
||
hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; st, sternite; sur, surstylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="85AEDEF6BC649A4222C56F05FBAB6548" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C1DAE3DCA7F744C9D6279722912FEBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8594F550CE240ECBDAEB7DC777C2483" pageId="0" pageNumber="261" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="039FE52BE1814F4835660978946F6476" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7277C11F59952658F7F2088FD929ADDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<emphasis id="54F89A2287F3248834CE8B8C9E97B097" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="261">popeye</emphasis>
|
||
refers to the comically enlarged hind tibia, which in combination with the comparatively thin femur, resembles the distinctive arms and legs of the spinach-powered cartoon character "Popeye the Sailor". It is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |