324 lines
37 KiB
XML
324 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="4129063A547EB840DEB0C5E94D512A13" ID-CLB-Dataset="299711" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512316" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5962602-3138-42ad-8b1a-e0e483d0c267" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512316" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717719344602" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W., Pulawski, Wojciech J. & Gess, Sarah K." docDate="2015" docId="7C4DD35EFFA81E69FFF1FD7DA347CFB5" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.62.7.207-256.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Bembecinus omaruru Pulawski 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="8074AB26FFB21E72FF8AFFA6A23ACB26" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1720736128386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="980AC55EA8D96AD8D3C9717BD29487E6">A Revision of the rhopalocerus Species Group of Bembecinus Costa (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="54A30D58811A3440203636308DADCC2C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4854E81FB7EEB62D76E4D6ABD6A1439F">Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A49A12585EBC34DA79EA96E359B21F7B">Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F3130E021A353A0054CDE92BAF878764">Pulawski, Wojciech J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C75CB68A1708B12EB0AA0F7029A95514">California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA, wpulawski @ calacademy. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F469ECCF84F3363F03529528A98779FE">Gess, Sarah K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58C84E87B5824D64E25382231398FDC9">Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa, s. gess @ ru. ac. za</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1B43D9D0DEBA91DC95E637A20651041B">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2FED6D2A472E86D02FB1A31FC58E0CBA">
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<mods:date id="9B945BA5B7263858F585C8DEC8BE1C2A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD39A89A4AF0656BAF2A84500C3AA057">2015-04-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7C4DD35EFFA81E69FFF1FD7DA347CFB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12728848" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235041582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12728848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFFA81E69FFF1FD7DA347CFB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C4DD35EFFA81E69FFF1FD7DA347CFB5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
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<subSubSection id="BCFE31C3FFA81E68FFF1FD7DA004C9D5" box="[123,574,731,755]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F45B6248FFA81E68FFF1FD7DA004C9D5" blockId="26.[123,574,731,785]" box="[123,574,731,755]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
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<heading id="AF13D524FFA81E68FFF1FD7DA004C9D5" box="[123,574,731,755]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FFF1FD7DA004C9D5" bold="true" box="[123,574,731,755]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
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<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FFF1FD7DA3E1C9D5" ID-CoL="LD6M" authority="Pulawski" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2015" box="[123,475,731,755]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omaruru" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FFF1FD7DA351C9D4" bold="true" box="[123,363,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Bembecinus omaruru</emphasis>
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Pulawski
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDA30321FFA81E68FE62FD7DA004C9D5" box="[488,574,731,755]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BCFE31C3FFA81E69FFF1FD5DA3C3C815" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FFA81E68FFF1FD5DA331C837" blockId="26.[123,574,731,785]" box="[123,267,763,785]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
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<figureCitation id="6CDF7ECDFFA81E68FFF1FD5DA2DBC836" box="[123,225,763,785]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="8.[155,167,1488,1507]" captionTargetBox="[185,1122,222,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[181,1122,216,1474]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bembecinus spp.: a – karasanus, female, male, b – mutabilis, female, male; c – namaquensis, male; d – namibius, female, male; e – omaruru, female, male; f – pakhuisae, female, male.(approximate lengths of females: a. 11 mm, b. 10.5 mm, c. male 11.8 mm, d. 9.7 mm, e. 11.3 mm, f. 15 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512326/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Figures 4e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6CDF7ECDFFA81E68FF67FD5DA331C837" box="[237,267,763,785]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="26.[744,756,1228,1247]" captionTargetBox="[709,1176,864,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-795@26.[709,1176,864,1215]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Bembecinus omaruru: tergum VII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12728757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12728757/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">16.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F45B6248FFA81E68FF21FC82A00DC87A" blockId="26.[123,1173,804,860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
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<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA81E68FF21FC82A2D7C81D" baselines="822,822" box="[171,237,804,828]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Name" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">NAME</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA81E68FF79FC81A34BC81C" baselines="821" box="[243,369,807,826]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="derivation" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">DERIVATION</smallCapsWord>
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.— Named after the
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<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FDC2FC82A0D6C81A" authority="River" authorityName="River" box="[584,748,804,828]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omaruru">Omaruru River</taxonomicName>
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, near which the
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<typeStatus id="2B5FDCEAFFA81E68FC10FC82A1CDC81A" box="[922,1015,804,828]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was collected; a noun in apposition to the generic name.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F45B6248FFA81E68FF21FCC2A1B3CEDA" blockId="26.[123,683,868,1276]" lastBlockId="26.[123,1174,1284,1724]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA81E68FF21FCC2A37FC85C" baselines="886,885" box="[171,325,868,892]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Recognition" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FF21FCC2A37FC85C" bold="true" box="[171,325,868,892]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">RECOGNITION</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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.— Like
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<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FE3BFCC2A011C85A" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[433,555,868,892]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperocrus">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FE3BFCC2A011C85A" box="[433,555,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">hyperocrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FDFEFCC3A2E4C8BA" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexspectatus">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FDFEFCC3A2E4C8BA" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">inexspectatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FF78FC23A375C8BA" box="[242,335,901,924]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omaruru">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FF78FC23A375C8BA" box="[242,335,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">omaruru</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has erect setae on tergum II, although in the female these setae are short dorsally and distinct only laterally (as in
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<figureCitation id="6CDF7ECDFFA81E68FE5AFC62A010C8FA" box="[464,554,964,988]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="17.[155,167,219,238]" captionTargetBox="[709,1176,216,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-510@17.[709,1176,216,1623]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bembecinus hyperocrus: a – female clypeus in profile (arrow indicates the roundly angular portion), b – left side of female terga I and II, c – dorsal parts of male terga I and II in profile, d – male tergum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512336/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
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). The males of both
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<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FF5EFC42A371C8DA" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[212,331,996,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperocrus">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FF5EFC42A371C8DA" box="[212,331,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">hyperocrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FE0FFC43A3D8C8DA" box="[389,482,997,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omaruru">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FE0FFC43A3D8C8DA" box="[389,482,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">omaruru</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the clypeus, supraclypeal area, and the frons all black (in
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<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FFF1FB83A331CF1A" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2015" box="[123,267,1061,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexspectatus">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FFF1FB83A331CF1A" box="[123,267,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">inexspectatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the clypeus, supraclypeal area, and stripes along the orbits are pale yellow). In
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<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FDD2FBE2A293CF5A" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperocrus">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FDD2FBE2A293CF5A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">hyperocrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, the gastral terga are ferruginous and have no pale yellow apical fasciae, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FFF1FB03A2E2CF9A" box="[123,216,1189,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omaruru">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FFF1FB03A2E2CF9A" box="[123,216,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">omaruru</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the terga are either ferruginous or golden tan, with pale yellow apical fasciae (the fasciae are ill defined in golden tan specimens); in the female of
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<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FFF1FAA3A2E2CE3A" box="[123,216,1285,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omaruru">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FFF1FAA3A2E2CE3A" box="[123,216,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">omaruru</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the clypeus is all yellow and practically not angulate in profile (in
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<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FC5FFAA3A65FCE3A" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2015" box="[981,1125,1285,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexspectatus">
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||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FC5FFAA3A65FCE3A" box="[981,1125,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">inexspectatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FFF1FA82A2C8CE1A" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[123,242,1316,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperocrus">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FFF1FA82A2C8CE1A" box="[123,242,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">hyperocrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is black basally, and roundly angulate in profile); in addition, in the female of
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FBCDFA83A2A3CE7A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
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||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FBCDFA83A2A9CE7A" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omaruru">omaruru</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the minimum interocular distance is equal to 2.2 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus, while 3.2 × in
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<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FEFDFAC3A03DCE5A" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2015" box="[375,519,1381,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexspectatus">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FEFDFAC3A03DCE5A" box="[375,519,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">inexspectatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the male of
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<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FD3FFAC3A128CE5A" box="[693,786,1381,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omaruru">
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<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FD3FFAC3A128CE5A" box="[693,786,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">omaruru</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the clypeus and the frons ventrally of the antennal socket have no dense, appressed vestiture and the integument is thus easily visible (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FF2AFA02A32DCE9A" baseAuthorityName="Arnold" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[160,279,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperocrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FF2AFA02A32DCE9A" box="[160,279,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">hyperocrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the clypeus and the frons ventrally of the antennal socket are covered with dense, appressed vestiture, partly covering integument). The scape covered with erect setae along its entire length (except basally) is a subsidiary recognition feature of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A09B32C0FFA81E68FD62FB6AA0C2CFDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12728757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12728757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12728757/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" startId="26.[744,756,1228,1247]" targetBox="[709,1176,864,1214]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FFA81E68FD62FB6AA0C2CFDF" blockId="26.[711,1173,1227,1273]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA81E68FD62FB6AA11FCFFB" baselines="1242,1241" box="[744,805,1228,1247]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA81E68FCDBFB6DA631CFF8" box="[849,1035,1227,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omaruru">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FCDBFB6DA631CFF8" box="[849,1035,1227,1246]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Bembecinus omaruru</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: tergum VII of male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FFA81E69FF21F9A2A10FCA95" blockId="26.[123,1174,1284,1724]" lastBlockId="27.[123,1174,219,1172]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA81E68FF21F9A2A300CD3C" baselines="1558,1557" box="[171,314,1540,1564]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA81E68FF21F9A2A300CD3C" bold="true" box="[171,314,1540,1564]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Head black, with the following yellow: mandible except apex, labrum, narrow stripe on gena adjacent to orbit, and in the female also clypeus, face below antennae and narrowly along orbit up to about one third of frons height, scape, pedicel, flagellomeres I and II (remaining flagellomeres yellowish brown, apical flagellomeres dark dorsally); in male, narrow stripe along clypeus free margin yellow, scape and pedicel yellow ventrally, black dorsally, flagellum yellow. Thorax black, with the following yellow: pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, scutum laterally, tegula, triangular lateral spot on scutellum, metanotum except basally, in female also pair of short admedian streaks and mesopleuron anteriorly. Propodeum black, with lateral margin yellow. Gastral terga either ferruginous or golden tan, with apical pale yellow fasciae (fasciae ill defined in golden tan specimens), basal declivity of tergum I black, black extending mesally on horizontal part, tergum II and in male also tergum III narrowly black basally. Coxae black basally, yellow apically; trochanters yellow ventrally, black dorsally; femora yellow, black basodorsally; tibiae and tarsi yellow. Wings hyaline, vein Sc+R black, other veins brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FFA91E69FF21FE1DA35EC935" blockId="27.[123,1174,219,1172]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
Scape covered with erect setae along its entire length (except basally). Setae of tergum II erect, in female short dorsally, distinct laterally (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CDF7ECDFFA91E69FDF7FE7DA0EFCAD5" box="[637,725,475,499]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="17.[155,167,219,238]" captionTargetBox="[709,1176,216,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-510@17.[709,1176,216,1623]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bembecinus hyperocrus: a – female clypeus in profile (arrow indicates the roundly angular portion), b – left side of female terga I and II, c – dorsal parts of male terga I and II in profile, d – male tergum VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512336/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hindtarsal arolium as long as one quarter of hindtarsal claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FFA91E69FF21FDBAA140C9B5" blockId="27.[123,1174,219,1172]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FFA91E69FF21FDBAA285C915" box="[171,191,540,563]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: Length 10.3–12.
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFFA91E69FEF7FDBDA380C915" box="[381,442,539,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ocular index 2.3. Minimum interocular distance equal to 2.2 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus. Distance between posterior ocelli 1.5 × distance between posterior ocellus and eye margin. Width of clypeus at insertion of mandibles 1.7 × its midline. Labrum roundly triangular, its greatest width 1.0–1.3 × midlength.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FFA91E69FF21FD3AA3C3C815" blockId="27.[123,1174,219,1172]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FFA91E69FF21FD3AA285C995" box="[171,191,668,691]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: Length 11.4–15.
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFFA91E69FEF6FD3DA383C995" box="[380,441,667,691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ocular index 2.1. Minimum interocular distance equal to 2.4 × that between antennal scrobe and base of clypeus. Distance between posterior ocelli 2.0 × distance between posterior ocellus and eye margin. Width of clypeus at insertion of mandibles 1.6 × its midline. Labrum roundly triangular, its greatest width 1.3 × midlength. Apical flagellomere simple. Tergum VII subtriangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CDF7ECDFFA91E69FE17FCBDA3D3C815" box="[413,489,795,819]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="26.[744,756,1228,1247]" captionTargetBox="[709,1176,864,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-795@26.[709,1176,864,1215]" captionText="FIGURE 16. Bembecinus omaruru: tergum VII of male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12728757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12728757/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCFE31C3FFA91E69FF21FC9AA28BCF15" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FFA91E69FF21FC9AA04FC895" blockId="27.[123,1174,219,1172]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA91E69FF21FC9AA3A9C874" bold="true" box="[171,403,828,852]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA91E69FF21FC9AA324C874" baselines="846,845" box="[171,286,828,852]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA91E69FEAEFC99A3A9C874" baselines="845" box="[292,403,831,850]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FFA91E69FE31FC9AA096C852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172540" collectingDate="1996-12-10" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="W. J. Pulawski" country="Namibia" latitude="-21.966667" location="Hentiesbaai" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="14.366667" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Erongo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA91E69FE31FC9AA013C874" baselines="845,845" box="[443,553,828,851]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2B5FDCEAFFA91E69FE31FC9AA013C874" box="[443,553,828,851]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FFA91E69FDB3FC9AA077C875" box="[569,589,828,851]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA91E69FDD1FC9AA14DC875" bold="true" box="[603,887,827,852]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA91E69FDD1FC9AA081C874" baselines="846,845" box="[603,699,828,852]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Namibia" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CF322D8FFA91E69FDD1FC9AA081C874" box="[603,699,828,852]" name="Namibia" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3620ACAAFFA91E69FD41FC9AA14DC875" box="[715,887,827,852]" country="Namibia" name="Erongo" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">Erongo Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFFA91E69FC0CFC9AA1F0C875" box="[902,970,827,852]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
<location id="F13B3493FFA91E69FC77FC9DA641C875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFFA81E69FFF1FD7DA347CFB5:F13B3493FFA91E69FC77FC9DA641C875" box="[1021,1147,827,851]" country="Namibia" latitude="-21.966667" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="14.366667" name="Hentiesbaai" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" stateProvince="Erongo">Hentiesbaai</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91D0048FFFA91E69FFF1FCFAA2EAC852" box="[123,208,858,884]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" precision="925" value="-21.966667">21°58′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91D0048FFFA91E69FF52FCFAA314C855" box="[216,302,858,884]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" precision="925" value="14.366667">14°22′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FFA91E69FEB7FCFAA38CC855" box="[317,438,859,884]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" value="1996-12-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FFA91E69FEB7FCFAA38CC855" box="[317,438,859,884]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" value="1996-12-10">10.xii.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFFA91E69FE4FFCFAA064C855" box="[453,606,859,883]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">W.J. Pulawski</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFFA91E69FDFAFCFAA09EC852" box="[624,676,860,884]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FFA91E69FD36FCFAA1E2C8B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172361" collectingDate="1996-12-10" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="W. J. Pulawski" country="Namibia" latitude="-21.966667" location="Hentiesbaai" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="14.366667" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Erongo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA91E69FD36FCFAA117C854" baselines="877,877" box="[700,813,860,883]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Paratypes" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2B5FDCEAFFA91E69FD36FCFAA117C854" box="[700,813,860,883]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA91E69FCB4FCFAA637C854" bold="true" box="[830,1037,860,884]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA91E69FCB4FCFAA1A4C854" baselines="878,877" box="[830,926,860,884]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Namibia" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CF322D8FFA91E69FCB4FCFAA1A4C854" box="[830,926,860,884]" name="Namibia" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3620ACAAFFA91E69FC25FCFAA651C854" box="[943,1131,860,884]" country="Namibia" name="Erongo" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA91E69FC25FCFAA637C854" baselines="878,877" box="[943,1037,860,884]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Erongo" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">ERONGO</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA91E69FB9FFCFAA651C854" baselines="878,877" box="[1045,1131,860,884]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Region" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA91E69FB9FFCFAA651C854" bold="true" box="[1045,1131,860,884]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">REGION</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="331CCFADFFA91E69FBF1FCFAA2A7C8B5" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
<location id="F13B3493FFA91E69FF5AFCDDA374C8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFFA81E69FFF1FD7DA347CFB5:F13B3493FFA91E69FF5AFCDDA374C8B5" box="[208,334,891,915]" country="Namibia" latitude="-21.966667" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="14.366667" name="Hentiesbaai" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" stateProvince="Erongo">Hentiesbaai</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91D0048FFFA91E69FEFBFCDAA3FCC8B2" box="[369,454,890,916]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" precision="925" value="-21.966667">21°58′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91D0048FFFA91E69FE44FCDAA01EC8B5" box="[462,548,890,916]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" precision="925" value="14.366667">14°22′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FFA91E69FDB9FCDAA096C8B5" box="[563,684,891,916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" value="1996-12-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FFA91E69FDB9FCDAA096C8B5" box="[563,684,891,916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" value="1996-12-10">10.xii.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFFA91E69FD30FCDAA169C8B5" box="[698,851,891,915]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">W.J. Pulawski</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FFA91E69FCE9FCDAA1B7C8B5" box="[867,909,892,916]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92F5FA8DFFA91E69FC11FCDAA1F5C8B2" box="[923,975,892,916]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA91E69FC6DFCDDA6B4C8B5" bold="true" box="[999,1166,891,916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
!
|
||
<materialsCitation id="448C6815FFA91E69FC7AFCDAA054C892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905172474" collectingDate="1929-12" collectorName="R. E. Turner" country="Namibia" location="Aus" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="//Karas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3620ACAAFFA91E69FC7AFCDAA6B4C8B5" box="[1008,1166,891,916]" country="Namibia" name="//Karas" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">Karas Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="F13B3493FFA91E69FFF1FC3AA29CC892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C4DD35EFFA81E69FFF1FD7DA347CFB5:F13B3493FFA91E69FFF1FC3AA29CC892" box="[123,166,924,948]" country="Namibia" name="Aus" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" stateProvince="//Karas">Aus</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="805A4488FFA91E69FF3EFC3DA331C892" box="[180,267,923,948]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" value="1929-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="901EBD60FFA91E69FF3EFC3DA331C892" box="[180,267,923,948]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" value="1929-12">xii.1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5911079EFFA91E69FE90FC3AA3A2C895" box="[282,408,924,947]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FFA91E69FE22FC3AA3EBC895" box="[424,465,924,948]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E2E2A9C1FFA91E69FE55FC3AA03DC895" box="[479,519,924,948]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, BMNH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FFA91E69FF21FC1DA28BCF15" blockId="27.[123,1174,219,1172]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA91E69FF21FC1DA3CEC8F4" bold="true" box="[171,500,955,979]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA91E69FF21FC1DA36CC8F4" baselines="973,973" box="[171,342,955,979]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Geographical" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">GEOGRAPHICAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA91E69FEEAFC19A3CEC8F4" baselines="973" box="[352,500,959,978]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Known from two widely separated localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CF322D8FFA91E69FBB8FC1DA6B4C8F5" box="[1074,1166,955,979]" name="Namibia" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: one associated with the drainage channel of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33E419CBFFA91E69FD0BFC7AA119C8D5" authority="River" authorityName="River" box="[641,803,987,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omaruru">Omaruru River</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the northern Namib Desert and the other from the eastern edge of the northern limit of the winter rainfall southern Namib (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CDF7ECDFFA91E69FBE1FC5DA29BCF15" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="40.[155,167,1431,1450]" captionTargetBox="[169,1122,216,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-54@40.[169,1122,216,1403]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 25. Collecting records of Bembecinus spp.: a – karasanus, b – mutabilis, c – namaquensis, d – namibius, e – omaruru, f – pakhuisae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512344/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">Fig. 25e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCFE31C3FFA91E69FF21FB9AA347CFB5" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FFA91E69FF21FB9AA00FCF75" blockId="27.[123,1174,219,1172]" box="[171,565,1084,1108]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA91E69FF21FB9AA3A7CF74" bold="true" box="[171,413,1084,1108]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA91E69FF21FB9AA338CF74" baselines="1102,1101" box="[171,258,1084,1108]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Floral" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">FLORAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA91E69FE8DFB99A3A7CF74" baselines="1101" box="[263,413,1087,1106]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="associations" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">ASSOCIATIONS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FFA91E69FF21FBFAA398CF55" blockId="27.[123,1174,219,1172]" box="[171,418,1116,1140]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA91E69FF21FBFAA330CF54" baselines="1134,1133" box="[171,266,1116,1140]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Nesting" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA91E69FF21FBFAA330CF54" bold="true" box="[171,266,1116,1140]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">NESTING</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F45B6248FFA91E69FF21FBDAA347CFB5" blockId="27.[123,1174,219,1172]" box="[171,381,1148,1172]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="F2BDF494FFA91E69FF21FBDAA2DFCFB4" baselines="1166,1165" box="[171,229,1148,1172]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Prey" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="C690BE5AFFA91E69FF21FBDAA2DFCFB4" bold="true" box="[171,229,1148,1172]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">PREY</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |