149 lines
17 KiB
XML
149 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="001E31117B44C6F307BD6428933E7F46" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="718940d6-89c3-4610-97dc-5bb0128b57b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235200" ID-ZooBank="2425B48D-031F-4E10-B775-C1A48E760B52" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461257812681" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Zi-Wei & Li, Li-Zhen" docDate="2015" docId="723E87AC3379FFC6FF11149CD9CB6B99" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03985p295.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3985 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zopherobatrus Yin and Li, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="99430076-2DF9-42BF-85A5-FA5011D002DA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="8E07FFD43378FFC7FF861440DB3A6D3D" masterDocTitle="Zopherobatrus gen. n. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae), a new troglobitic batrisine from southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1698608496758" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="35FB70BF208DBDFDA160342AB99C90F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D9413C360DE1265C5D455A9F0093D868">
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<mods:title id="12CAADD589D5225DD3BEEDEFB0D0A17E">Zopherobatrus gen. n. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae), a new troglobitic batrisine from southwestern China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="72955F51595C13BA1A2FB7A982653CCA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="456708FCEB6C9D7F535DC0128A55CC0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF3DBDFF125D2E28766A9669ECB41874">Yin, Zi-Wei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6F9149709C9D05561A91865AC1FA91C2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C51AF5AE5EA489B7C9984E511A232980">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADDA353FD0E3CBF1C12EDE81EEEA14BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D1C7EB11EFF5FD5B3E09C80EF8C942F5">Li, Li-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E3BFBA7F44C38FDF8BAE06621888656D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="75BD4950B40F885F6AC873C60CB104C4">
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<mods:title id="CE19AD80256DA69C41CC9D15FF9875BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FB03F0C9E736A5418F4B790EA0373C1C">
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<mods:date id="07937CCAC274692C8E507B728046F5FA">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0BA0D14AF4269CC4EDB4B1844832BF90" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2920BB2ADB511BB612DA06AB4D151742">3985</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="30210531BFC67076066B6655E925B382" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="99FA9705CB6E73AFDC5B539151EEEBCD">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C275E57B8068998BD25A2B2CBCB6DCBF">291</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="796BAB9BA66011B09E9CC15950C49003">295</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1919677229D81288B2DBF7A74DEB393D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C6B930A46F4EFD270AD218E74B714671" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAC1B08DAF2FF905147C0D6A3C8DF849" type="GBIF-Dataset">718940d6-89c3-4610-97dc-5bb0128b57b3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1264CC4869CE5B914C4275EC0E2FDB0E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F29BF10098A72C5163BCA14B2A5AE661" type="Zenodo-Dep">235200</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="723E87AC3379FFC6FF11149CD9CB6B99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6109968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6109968" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:99430076-2DF9-42BF-85A5-FA5011D002DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/723E87AC3379FFC6FF11149CD9CB6B99" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<subSubSection id="B28D65313379FFC6FF11149CD95D6DCA" box="[151,615,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA2836BA3379FFC6FF11149CD95D6DCA" blockId="1.[151,615,220,247]" box="[151,615,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<heading id="A16081D63379FFC6FF11149CD95D6DCA" bold="true" box="[151,615,220,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FF11149CD95D6DCA" bold="true" box="[151,615,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="3D974D393379FFC6FF11149CDAE36DCA" authority="Yin and Li" authorityName="Yin and Li" box="[151,473,220,247]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zopherobatrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FF11149CDA706DCB" bold="true" box="[151,330,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Zopherobatrus</emphasis>
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Yin and Li
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3D057D33379FFC6FE60149DD95D6DCA" box="[486,615,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B28D65313379FFC6FF111562D8AD6C04" box="[151,919,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FA2836BA3379FFC6FF111562D8AD6C04" blockId="1.[151,919,290,313]" box="[151,919,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<typeStatus id="252C88183379FFC6FF111562DBF66C04" box="[151,204,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="3D974D393379FFC6FEAB1562D9716C04" box="[301,587,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zopherobatrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmingyii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FEAB1562D9716C04" box="[301,587,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Zopherobatrus tianmingyii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3D057D33379FFC6FDDE1562D9E26C04" box="[600,728,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(here designated)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B28D65313379FFC6FF111528DE3E6CDA" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FA2836BA3379FFC6FF111528DE3E6CDA" blockId="1.[151,1436,360,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FF111528DA366C42" bold="true" box="[151,268,360,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head narrowed apically; median longitudinal carina on vertex faintly present; lacking frontal rostrum; with indistinct antennal tubercles. Pronotal disc moderately convex; median longitudinal sulcus usually present, with lateral longitudinal sulci; lacking antebasal spines; lacking spines on lateral margins. Elytra each with two basal foveae; lacking discal striae; disc strongly convex. Tergite IV (first visible tergite) longest, with indistinct marginal carina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B28D65313379FFC6FF4115B2D9686B62" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA2836BA3379FFC6FF4115B2DE176FE4" blockId="1.[151,1436,360,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FF4115B2DA686F34" bold="true" box="[199,338,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Description.</emphasis>
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Relatively large-sized, length more than
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<quantity id="3D6F9B5F3379FFC6FC9215B2D86D6F34" box="[788,855,498,521]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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. Head nearly oval, narrowed apically; lacking frontal rostrum and frontal fovea; antennal tubercles low, area between them moderately depressed; vertexal foveae nude and small, located much below level of posterior margins of highly reduced eyes; elongate reverse U-shaped sulcus connecting vertexal foveae; vertex with short median longitudinal sulcus followed by short carina; with eleven elongate antennomeres, clubs indistinct; ocular-mandibular carinae present; eyes strongly reduced, indicated only by slightly raised cuticle; maxillary palpi with palpomeres II elongate, basally pedunculate, III oblong, IV nearly fusiform; gular depressed medially, two foveae in shared opening, gular carina only faintly indicated posterior to mouth parts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA2836BA3379FFC6FF4116A5DF566E7C" blockId="1.[151,1436,360,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Pronotum with median longitudinal sulcus often present; with lateral sulci and lateral antebasal foveae, foveae connected by transverse antebasal sulcus; lacking antebasal and lateral spines; indistinct inner- and outer pair of basolateral foveae present; paranotal carina indistinct; small lateral procoxal foveae present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA2836BA3379FFC6FF41170DDE2F6EBA" blockId="1.[151,1436,360,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Elytra strongly narrowed at base, disc strongly convex; each elytron with two basal foveae, lacking discal striae; sutural striae complete; lacking subhumeral foveae and marginal striae. Metathoracic wings totally reduced.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA2836BA3379FFC6FF4117D2D9AC6ED2" blockId="1.[151,1436,360,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Mesoventrite with forked lateral foveae, median foveae widely separated, opening in shared transverse cavity; lateral mesocoxal foveae present; setose lateral metaventral foveae present; metacoxae moderately separated; posterior margin of metaventrite with narrow median slit.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA2836BA3379FFC6FF4117BADF586944" blockId="1.[151,1436,360,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Abdominal tergite IV (first visible tergite) longest, mediobasal and basolateral foveae in interrupted basal sulcus, largely covered by posterior margin of elytra; lacking discal carinae, with single marginal carina; tergites V–VI short, subequal in length, VII as long as V and VI combined. Sternite IV (second visible sternite) longest, about twice length of V at midlength; V–VII subequal in length. Second and third tarsomeres subequal in length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA2836BA3379FFC6FF4110C5DAE06982" blockId="1.[151,1436,360,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Males with tergite IV modified. Aedeagus with elongate median lobe; dorsal lobe flattened; with large, semisclerotized ventral membrane.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA2836BA3379FFC6FF41108AD9686B62" blockId="1.[151,1436,360,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FF41108ADA9F69DC" bold="true" box="[199,421,1226,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
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The new genus is placed in the so-called
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<taxonomicName id="3D974D393379FFC6FCE2108AD8D569DC" box="[868,1007,1226,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batrisocenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FCE2108AD8D569DC" box="[868,1007,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Batrisocenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group of genera (sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="9E064B4B3379FFC6FB77108ADBF46839" author="Nomura" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" refString="Nomura, S. & Idris, A. B. (2003) Faunistic Notes on the Batrisinae species from Malaysia and Singapore (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). Serangga, 8, 55 - 72." type="journal article" year="2003">Nomura & Idris 2003</bibRefCitation>
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) by the lack of pronotal lateral spines, presence of a transverse antebasal sulcus on the pronotum, each elytron with two basal foveae, and aedeagus with a moveable articulated dorsal lobe.
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FC2D1150DF72681A" box="[939,1096,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Zopherobatrus</emphasis>
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is defined based on the lack of elytral discal striae, the strongly convex elytral disc, and a suit of morphological adaptations including the elongated body segments and appendages that are covered with long hairs, the strongly reduced eyes, the strongly narrowed elytral base, and complete loss of the metathoracic wings. In
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<collectingCountry id="8280762A3379FFC6FD6B1138D81568B2" box="[749,815,1400,1423]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">China</collectingCountry>
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, only two genera have species known to occur in caves,
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FF1111DADA12688C" box="[151,296,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Tribasodellus</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3D974D393379FFC6FED911DADAD9688C" box="[351,483,1434,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tribasodites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FED911DADAD9688C" box="[351,483,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Tribasodites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Both genera belong to the
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<taxonomicName id="3D974D393379FFC6FC9211DAD8B3688C" box="[788,905,1434,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tribasodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FC9211DAD8B3688C" box="[788,905,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Tribasodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus group, and can be quickly separated from
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FF1111FDDA0E68E9" box="[151,308,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Zopherobatrus</emphasis>
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by the presence of the lateral (lack in a few
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<taxonomicName id="3D974D393379FFC6FC9411FDD8AF68E9" box="[786,917,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tribasodites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FC9411FDD8AF68E9" box="[786,917,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Tribasodites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species) and antebasal spines, each elytron with three basal foveae, presence of inner and outer marginal ridges on the abdominal tergite IV, and the aedeagus with an immovable dorsal plate. The male of
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FDB21242D9EB6B24" box="[564,721,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Zopherobatrus</emphasis>
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has the anterolateral margins of the fourth maxillary palpomeres with several thickened setae, a character state that also occurs in many species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="3D974D393379FFC6FBFE1265DE276B01" authority="Raffray" authorityName="Raffray" box="[1144,1309,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cratna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FBFE1265DFF96B01" box="[1144,1219,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Cratna</emphasis>
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Raffray
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</taxonomicName>
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, which also belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="3D974D393379FFC6FEB51208DA846B62" box="[307,446,1608,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batrisocenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FEB51208DA846B62" box="[307,446,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Batrisocenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus-group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B28D65313379FFC6FF41122AD9CB6B99" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="FA2836BA3379FFC6FF41122AD9CB6B99" blockId="1.[151,1436,360,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FF41122ADA7D6BBC" bold="true" box="[199,327,1642,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name is a combination of the Latin stem ‘
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<taxonomicName id="3D974D393379FFC6FC0B122AD8E06BBC" box="[909,986,1642,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Zopheridae" genus="Zopher" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FC0B122AD8E06BBC" box="[909,986,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Zopher</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’, meaning dark, and ‘
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FB40122ADE306BBC" box="[1222,1290,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">batrus</emphasis>
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’, an arbitrary abbreviation of
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<taxonomicName id="3D974D393379FFC6FEB912CDD92A6B99" authority="Aube. The" authorityName="Aube. The" box="[319,528,1677,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batrisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8E3EAA83379FFC6FEB912CDDAA26B99" box="[319,408,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Batrisus</emphasis>
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Aubé. The
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</taxonomicName>
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gender is masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |