414 lines
35 KiB
XML
414 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1112-199" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2B3E2013A37159D8AE85ACB73640F7C2" ID-ZooBank="EECA3D82C86B4C4E8A5DF4DF1B0BB46C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1112-199" checkinTime="1657813466176" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Xiaoxiang, He, Zehua, Lin, Xiaodan, Deng, Bin, Zhai, Qi & Li, Jiahui" docDate="2022" docId="67136D96C01958189F216F2A350D7FE8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1112: 199-218" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1112" docPubDate="2022-07-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021" docTitle="Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="05936EA5-EFC5-4D2A-89FC-BBA766B0F9C1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="2B3E2013A37159D8AE85ACB73640F7C2" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="2B3E2013A37159D8AE85ACB73640F7C2" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Alluaudomyia Kieffer, 1913 (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest, China" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1657813466176" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of the genus Alluaudomyia Kieffer, 1913 (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Xiaoxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>He, Zehua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Xiaodan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deng, Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhai, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Jiahui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China & Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Lab, Sanya, 572024, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jiahui.li1984@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1112</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>199</mods:start>
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<mods:end>218</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1112-199</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EECA3D82C86B4C4E8A5DF4DF1B0BB46C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2B3E2013A37159D8AE85ACB73640F7C2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:05936EA5-EFC5-4D2A-89FC-BBA766B0F9C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67136D96C01958189F216F2A350D7FE8" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/05936EA5-EFC5-4D2A-89FC-BBA766B0F9C1" authority="Wu & Li" authorityName="Wu & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alluaudomyia reflexuralis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexuralis" status="sp. nov.">Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="199">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C thorax of female, dorsal view D abdomen of female, dorsal view E abdomen of male, dorsal view. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B); 200 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715155" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A wing of female B spermathecae C wing of male D thorax of female, lateral view E mid tibia of female. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, C, E); 20 μm (B); 500 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715156" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A thorax of male, lateral view B sternites 8 and 9 of female, ventral view C male genitalia, ventral view D male genitalia with parameres and aedeagus removed, ventral view E aedeagus, ventral view F parameres, ventral view. Scale bars: 500 μm (A); 50 μm (B-D); 20 μm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715157" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Type materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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China • Hainan Island: ♂, Qiongzhong County, Limushan National Forest Park: a valley 500 m away from Limu Temple, alt. 585 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="9.10" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.151667">19°9.10'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="45.31" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.755165">109°45.31'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 21.XI.2020, Xiaoxiang Wu, Bin Deng & Zehua He leg., by light trap, cer1089.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(4♂8♀). China • Hainan Island: 1♂, same data as the holotype, cer1089-1 • 1♀, Limushan National Forest Park: Management Committee East 610 m Mountain Rotten Wood, alt. 817 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="10.61" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.176834">19°10.61'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="44.86" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.747665">109°44.86'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 19.XI.2020, Xiaoxiang Wu, Bin Deng & Zehua He leg., by light trap, cer1085 • 1♀, Village southeast 186 m by the stream, alt. 647 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="10.46" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.174334">19°10.46'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="44.58" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.743">109°44.58'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 19.XI.2020, Xiaoxiang Wu, Bin Deng & Zehua He leg., by light trap, cer1080 • 1♀, near mountain stream, 628 m east Limushan management building, alt. 817 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="10.62" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.177">19°10.62'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="44.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.74783">109°44.87'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 19.XI.2020, Xiaoxiang Wu, Bin Deng & Zehua He leg., by light trap, cer1081 • 1♀, nearby small hydropower station on Limuling Mountain, alt. 666 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="10.46" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.174334">19°10.46'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="44.58" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.743">109°44.58'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 19.XI.2020, Xiaoxiang Wu, Bin Deng & Zehua He leg., by light trap, cer1090 • 2♀, near a stream, 815 m northwest
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Xue’ershanfang">Xue'ershanfang</normalizedToken>
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hotel, alt. 686 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="10.45" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.174166">19°10.45'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="43.95" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.7325">109°43.95'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 20.XI.2020, Xiaoxiang Wu, Bin Deng & Zehua He leg., by light trap, cer1082, cer1082-1 • 1♀, a valley, 5 km away from Limu Temple, alt. 582 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="9.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.15">19°9.00'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="45.20" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.753334">109°45.20'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 20.XI.2020, Xiaoxiang Wu, Bin Deng & Zehua He leg., by light trap, cer1079 • 1♀, near a valley, 500 m away from Limu Temple, alt. 585 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="9.09" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.1515">19°9.09'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="45.31" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.755165">109°45.31'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 21.XI.2020, Xiaoxiang Wu, Bin Deng & Zehua He leg., by light trap, cer1084 • 3♂, near a valley, 4.2 km away from Limu Temple, alt. 567 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="8.99" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.149834">19°8.99'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="45.22" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.75367">109°45.22'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 21.XI.2020, Xiaoxiang Wu, Bin Deng & Zehua He leg., by light trap, cer1100, cer1100-1, cer1100-2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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The new species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alluaudomyia parva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Alluaudomyia parva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group based on its wing which has a single conspicuous dark spot at the apex of vein R3, two spermathecae without diverticula, and parameres with detached basal arms. The coloration of the wings and legs is quite similar to species of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alluaudomyia parva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Alluaudomyia parva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, but the males of this new species can easily be distinguished by the recurved gonostylus. The female of
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. reflexuralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="reflexuralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A. reflexuralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very distinctive with the spermatheca having a rough surface near the neck, which is otherwise present only in
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. brevis" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="brevis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A. brevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wirth & Delfinado, 1964. These two species can be distinguished by four setae on the scutellum of
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. reflexuralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="reflexuralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A. reflexuralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Female.</emphasis>
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Habitus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C thorax of female, dorsal view D abdomen of female, dorsal view E abdomen of male, dorsal view. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B); 200 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715155" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3A</figureCitation>
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) 1.17-1.40 mm (1.38,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
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= 8) in length.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715155" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alluaudomyia reflexuralis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexuralis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Alluaudomyia reflexuralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wu & Li, sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A</emphasis>
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female, habitus in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B</emphasis>
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male, habitus in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C</emphasis>
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thorax of female, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D</emphasis>
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abdomen of female, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E</emphasis>
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abdomen of male, dorsal view. Scale bars: 500
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B</emphasis>
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); 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C-E</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Head</emphasis>
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brown, P/H 0.58-0.68 (0.65,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
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= 8). Eyes contiguous, bare. Antenna brown with darker pedicel, flagellomeres moderately long and tapering, flagellum length 0.51-0.59 mm (0.55,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
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= 8), AR 1.01-1.11 (1.07,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
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= 8). Clypeus brown with 4-6 setae. Palpus brown with segments 1-3 slightly paler; third palpal segment with a small, round sensory pit distally, length 31-37
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(33,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
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= 8), PRIII 2.32-2.53 (2.40,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
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= 8). Mandible with 8-11 teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Thorax</emphasis>
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brown mottled dorsally, dark brown ventally. Scutum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C thorax of female, dorsal view D abdomen of female, dorsal view E abdomen of male, dorsal view. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B); 200 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715155" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3C</figureCitation>
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) dark brown with yellow anterolateral and central markings. Scutellum yellowish with dark marking at the middle, bearing 4 large setae. Postscutellum dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Wings</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A wing of female B spermathecae C wing of male D thorax of female, lateral view E mid tibia of female. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, C, E); 20 μm (B); 500 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715156" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">4A</figureCitation>
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) with a conspicuous dark spot over the apex of vein R3 and a slim dark marking over vein R1; all veins slightly infuscated, excepting pale r-m crossvein, part of vein R, and vein R3; wing length 0.87-0.97 mm (0.90,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
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= 8), width 0.36-0.41 mm (0.39,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8), CR 0.52-0.56 (0.54,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8); macrotrichia rather sparse, present along the radial vein, margin and about apical 1/4 of wing membrane. Halter white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715156" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alluaudomyia reflexuralis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexuralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Alluaudomyia reflexuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wu & Li, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A</emphasis>
|
||
wing of female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B</emphasis>
|
||
spermathecae
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C</emphasis>
|
||
wing of male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D</emphasis>
|
||
thorax of female, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E</emphasis>
|
||
mid tibia of female. Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B</emphasis>
|
||
); 500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A wing of female B spermathecae C wing of male D thorax of female, lateral view E mid tibia of female. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, C, E); 20 μm (B); 500 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715156" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown with pale rings. Coxae and trochanters all brown, of foreleg slightly paler; all femora brown, each with a subapical pale ring, hind femur pale at base; tibiae pale at basal and subapical part, broadly brown at middle, and narrowly dark brown apically, dark area of some specimens with an additional pale marking medially or the basal pale on midtibia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A wing of female B spermathecae C wing of male D thorax of female, lateral view E mid tibia of female. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, C, E); 20 μm (B); 500 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715156" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsi yellow or yellowish except for hind tarsomere 1 dark brown. Hind tibial comb with 6-7 spines; fore- and midclaws subequal, hind claws very unequal. Tarsal ratio of foreleg TRI 1.81-2.00 (1.90,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8), of midleg TRII 2.21-2.55 (2.35,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8), of hind leg TRIII 2.37-2.82 (2.63,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C thorax of female, dorsal view D abdomen of female, dorsal view E abdomen of male, dorsal view. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B); 200 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715155" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites 1-5 pale with brown markings. Sternite 8 moderately sclerotized, posterior margin with a pair of broad and short triangular processes. Sternite 9 brown, strongly narrowing from lateral side to the middle part (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A thorax of male, lateral view B sternites 8 and 9 of female, ventral view C male genitalia, ventral view D male genitalia with parameres and aedeagus removed, ventral view E aedeagus, ventral view F parameres, ventral view. Scale bars: 500 μm (A); 50 μm (B-D); 20 μm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715157" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two spermathecae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A wing of female B spermathecae C wing of male D thorax of female, lateral view E mid tibia of female. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, C, E); 20 μm (B); 500 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715156" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) subequal, measuring 51-60
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(55,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8) by 44-49
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(47,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8) and 47-49
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(48,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8) by 38-44
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(41,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8), pear-shaped, with short, sclerotized neck, and surface with small hyaline markings near neck.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C thorax of female, dorsal view D abdomen of female, dorsal view E abdomen of male, dorsal view. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B); 200 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715155" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.33-1.70 mm (1.52,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5) in length. Generally similar to female, differing as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
with pedicel dark brown, flagellomeres 1-10 pale brown, plumose hairs yellowish-brown, flagellomere 13 slightly shorter than flagellomere 12. Clypeus with 4 setae. Teeth absent. Wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A wing of female B spermathecae C wing of male D thorax of female, lateral view E mid tibia of female. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, C, E); 20 μm (B); 500 μm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715156" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) slim and slightly longer than in females, length 0.97-1.08 mm (0.94,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5), width 0.30-0.37 mm (0.33,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5), CR 0.46-0.48 (0.47,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5), and with a single conspicuous spot at the apex of cell r2. The banding pattern of legs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A thorax of male, lateral view B sternites 8 and 9 of female, ventral view C male genitalia, ventral view D male genitalia with parameres and aedeagus removed, ventral view E aedeagus, ventral view F parameres, ventral view. Scale bars: 500 μm (A); 50 μm (B-D); 20 μm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715157" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to female but much lighter in color, all legs with two rows of spine-like setae. Abdomen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A female, habitus in lateral view B male, habitus in lateral view C thorax of female, dorsal view D abdomen of female, dorsal view E abdomen of male, dorsal view. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B); 200 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715155" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) pale, tergites 4 and 5 with brown markings; tergites 1-5 with one long seta at each side, and tergites 6-8 with two.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715157" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alluaudomyia reflexuralis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexuralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Alluaudomyia reflexuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wu & Li, sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A</emphasis>
|
||
thorax of male, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B</emphasis>
|
||
sternites 8 and 9 of female, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia with parameres and aedeagus removed, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">F</emphasis>
|
||
parameres, ventral view. Scale bars: 500
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A</emphasis>
|
||
); 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B-D</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
as Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A thorax of male, lateral view B sternites 8 and 9 of female, ventral view C male genitalia, ventral view D male genitalia with parameres and aedeagus removed, ventral view E aedeagus, ventral view F parameres, ventral view. Scale bars: 500 μm (A); 50 μm (B-D); 20 μm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715157" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">5C-F</figureCitation>
|
||
. Sternite 9 with very shallow caudomedial excavation. Tergite 9 short and broad, posterior margin almost truncated, with small apicolateral projections, cerci with scattered setae. Gonocoxite stout, bearing distinct short setae and sparse long setae; gonostylus slender, slightly recurved and pointed apically, surface smooth with sparse indistinct setae in line and two distinct subapical setae. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A thorax of male, lateral view B sternites 8 and 9 of female, ventral view C male genitalia, ventral view D male genitalia with parameres and aedeagus removed, ventral view E aedeagus, ventral view F parameres, ventral view. Scale bars: 500 μm (A); 50 μm (B-D); 20 μm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715157" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">5E</figureCitation>
|
||
) arched, basal arch low; distomedian process medium length, apex pointed, and strongly reflexed ventrally. Parameres (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Alluaudomyia reflexuralis Wu & Li, sp. nov. A thorax of male, lateral view B sternites 8 and 9 of female, ventral view C male genitalia, ventral view D male genitalia with parameres and aedeagus removed, ventral view E aedeagus, ventral view F parameres, ventral view. Scale bars: 500 μm (A); 50 μm (B-D); 20 μm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1112.83021.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/715157" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">5F</figureCitation>
|
||
) separate, each one with a detached basal arm broad, medial portion nearly straight, semi-embraced and tube-like, distal portion strongly curved, tapering, and pointed apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
||
The name
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">reflexuralis</emphasis>
|
||
refers to the slightly recurved gonostylus; to be treated as an adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
||
Both the new species and the following described new species
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. limu" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="limu">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A. limu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alluaudomyia parva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Alluaudomyia parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, which is recorded from China for the first time. All specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. reflexuralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="reflexuralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A. reflexuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from the rainforest of Hainan Island from 567 to 817 m. The color patterns of the wings, legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. reflexuralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="reflexuralis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A. reflexuralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble that of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. limu" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="limu">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A. limu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the new species can easily be discriminated by the male and female genitalia. It is difficult to associate males with females for these two species just by morphological characters. DNA barcodes helped to correctly associate both sexes for these two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |