334 lines
27 KiB
XML
334 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e70473" ID-PMC="PMC8497459" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e70473" ID-Pensoft-UUID="243D2416775D5178818443FDB9AFA65C" ID-PubMed="34707457" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e70473" checkinTime="1633030998781" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon, Nguyen, Tan Van, Poyarkov, Nikolay A., Wu, Yun-He, Pawangkhanant, Parinya, Lorphengsy, Sengvilay & Che, Jing" docDate="2021" docId="65BF7EC1909C58BEAE2D9A7B3157EDF3" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e70473" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-09-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e70473" docTitle="Quasipaa verrucospinosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="243D2416775D5178818443FDB9AFA65C" lastPageNumber="70473" masterDocId="243D2416775D5178818443FDB9AFA65C" masterDocTitle="First national record of Quasipaa verrucospinosa (Bourret, 1937) (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Thailand with further comment on its taxonomic status" masterLastPageNumber="70473" masterPageNumber="70473" pageNumber="70473" updateTime="1668126270152" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First national record of Quasipaa verrucospinosa (Bourret, 1937) (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Thailand with further comment on its taxonomic status</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Fishery, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chatmongkonup@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Tan Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-968X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Species Conservation, Save Vietnam's Wildlife, Ninh Binh, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Poyarkov, Nikolay A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7576-2283</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia & Laboratory of Tropical Ecology, Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Yun-He</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-1091</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pawangkhanant, Parinya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Fishery, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lorphengsy, Sengvilay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Biotechnology, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Che, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-09-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>70473</mods:start>
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<mods:end>70473</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e70473</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e70473</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e70473</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">243D2416775D5178818443FDB9AFA65C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65BF7EC1909C58BEAE2D9A7B3157EDF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65BF7EC1909C58BEAE2D9A7B3157EDF3" lastPageNumber="70473" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">
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<taxonomicName LSID="65BF7EC1-909C-58BE-AE2D-9A7B3157EDF3" authority="(Bourret, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Quasipaa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasipaa verrucospinosa" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucospinosa">Quasipaa verrucospinosa (Bourret, 1937)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="AUP" collectorName="Event, C. Suwannapoom, Suwannapoom, P, Record Level" country="Thailand" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" latitude="21.327667" location="Quasipaa" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.60433" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" specimenCode="AUP- 00392" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nan" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="AUP" collectorName="Event, C. Suwannapoom, Suwannapoom, P, Record Level, Type" country="Thailand" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" latitude="21.327667" location="Quasipaa" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.60433" municipality="Taxon" specimenCode="AUP- 00392" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nan" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">
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<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">AUP-00392</specimenCode>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">
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<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65BF7EC1909C58BEAE2D9A7B3157EDF3:3284958079C1680C0A2A1FEA82386F9D" country="Thailand" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.327667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.60433" municipality="Taxon" name="Quasipaa" stateProvince="Nan">Quasipaa</location>
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verrucospinosa; class:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65BF7EC1909C58BEAE2D9A7B3157EDF3:1D53AC7248D70E83E40C6849A84C878C" country="Thailand" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.327667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.60433" municipality="Taxon" name="Amphibia" stateProvince="Nan">Amphibia</location>
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; order:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65BF7EC1909C58BEAE2D9A7B3157EDF3:11BBDAA48BBC837B0327F657E9AFE629" country="Thailand" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.327667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.60433" municipality="Taxon" name="Anura" stateProvince="Nan">Anura</location>
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; family:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65BF7EC1909C58BEAE2D9A7B3157EDF3:C942D0D40597D982299183D3A02311C0" country="Thailand" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.327667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.60433" municipality="Taxon" name="Dicroglossidae" stateProvince="Nan">Dicroglossidae</location>
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; genus:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65BF7EC1909C58BEAE2D9A7B3157EDF3:344B79A3870B4D7F8C979A9EF4272C39" country="Thailand" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.327667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.60433" municipality="Taxon" name="Quasipaa" stateProvince="Nan">Quasipaa</location>
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; specificEpithet: verrucospinosa;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65BF7EC1909C58BEAE2D9A7B3157EDF3:A1C43ACD18C9BC0146A1B1F34FB9E3D7" country="Thailand" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.327667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.60433" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Nan">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: TL; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Nan">Nan</collectingRegion>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65BF7EC1909C58BEAE2D9A7B3157EDF3:DFC5DD75630916AA55330010B6B4D839" country="Thailand" county="Occurrence" latitude="21.327667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.60433" municipality="Taxon" name="Doi Phu Kha" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" stateProvince="Nan">Doi Phu Kha</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">900-1000</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="19.66" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.327667">21°19.66'N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="36.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="103.60433">103°36.26'E</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimCoordinateSystem: WGS84;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">
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<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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eventRemarks: collected by
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<collectorName>
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C.
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<collectorName>Suwannapoom, P</collectorName>
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</collectorName>
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. Pawangkhanant;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">
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<collectorName>Record Level</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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basisOfRecord: preserved specime
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Type" country="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nan" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">
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<collectorName>Type</collectorName>
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status:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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catalogNumber: AUP-00393; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Quasipaa verrucospinosa;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Record Level:</emphasis>
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basisOfRecord: preserved specimen; dynamicProperties: collection date, collector and location as the AUP-00392
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nan" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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catalogNumber: AUP-00530; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Quasipaa verrucospinosa;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Record Level:</emphasis>
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basisOfRecord: preserved specimen; dynamicProperties: collection date, collector and location as the AUP-00392
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nan" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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catalogNumber: AUP-00531; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Quasipaa verrucospinosa;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Record Level:</emphasis>
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basisOfRecord: preserved specimen; dynamicProperties: collection date, collector and location as the AUP-00392
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nan" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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catalogNumber: AUP-00532; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Quasipaa verrucospinosa;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Record Level:</emphasis>
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basisOfRecord: preserved specimen; dynamicProperties: collection date, collector and location as the AUP-00392
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nan" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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catalogNumber: AUP-00533; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Quasipaa verrucospinosa;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Record Level:</emphasis>
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basisOfRecord: preserved specimen; dynamicProperties: collection date, collector and location as the AUP-00392
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nan" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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catalogNumber: AUP-00534; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Quasipaa verrucospinosa;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Record Level:</emphasis>
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basisOfRecord: preserved specimen; dynamicProperties: collection date, collector and location as the AUP-00392
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nan" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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catalogNumber: AUP-01609; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Quasipaa verrucospinosa;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Record Level:</emphasis>
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basisOfRecord: preserved specimen; dynamicProperties: collection date, collector and location as the AUP-00392
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">
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Morphological characteristics of the specimens (n = 10) obtained from Nan Province agreed with the descriptions of
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<bibRefCitation author="Bourret, R." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" pagination="5 - 56" refId="B7167494" refString="Bourret, R., 1937. Notes herpetologiques sur l'Indochine francaise. XIV. Les batraciens de la collection du Laboratoire des Sciences Naturelles de l'Universite. Descriptions de quinze especes ou varits nouvelles. In: Annexe au Bulletin Gnral de l'Instruction Publique. Hanoi.: 5 - 56" title="Notes herpetologiques sur l'Indochine francaise. XIV. Les batraciens de la collection du Laboratoire des Sciences Naturelles de l'Universite. Descriptions de quinze especes ou varits nouvelles" volumeTitle="Annexe au Bulletin Gnral de l'Instruction Publique. Hanoi." year="1937">Bourret (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Fei, L." journalOrPublisher="Sichuan Publishing House of Science & Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" refId="B7169755" refString="Fei, L., Ye, C., Jiang, JP., 2010. Colored Atlas of Chinese Amphibians. Sichuan Publishing House of Science & Technology" title="Colored Atlas of Chinese Amphibians" year="2010">Fei et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. V." journalOrPublisher="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" pagination="195 - 223" refId="B7169855" refString="Nguyen, T. V., Brakels, P., Maury, N., Sudavanh, S., Pawangkhanant, P., Idiiatullina, S., Lorphengsy, S., Inkhavilay, K., Suwannapoom, C., Poyarkov, N. A., 2020. New herpetofaunal observations from Laos based on photo records. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 14: 195 - 223" title="New herpetofaunal observations from Laos based on photo records" volume="14" year="2020">Nguyen et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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: SVL 99.1-116.8 mm in males (n = 4) and 83.4-116.6 mm in females (n = 6). Other morphological measurements of all specimens collected from Nan Province are presented in Suppl. material 3. Body rather stout; head wider than long; snout round, slightly protruding, longer than horizontal diameter of eye; canthus rostralis distinct; loreal region oblique, moderately concave; nostril lateral, oval with lateral flap of skin, closer to tip of snout than to eye; interorbital broader than upper eyelid and internarial distance; eyes large, pupils oval; tympanum small, distinct; supratympanic fold present; vomerine teeth present; tongue heart-shaped, notched posteriorly; vocal openings absent. Forelimbs long, robust; relative finger lengths II <I <IV <III; fingers without dermal fringe, free of webbing; tips of fingers, slightly enlarged, without discs; subarticular tubercle developed; palmar tubercles two, oval; nuptial pads spines present. Hindlimbs short, strong; thigh longer than tibia; tips of toes rounded, distinctly enlarged, without discs; relative toes lengths I <II <V <III <IV; toe webbing complete; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded; inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, shorter than length of toe I.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">
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Skin. Dorsal surface with very rough back covered by short, thick, ridges and round tubercles. Sides covered by oval tubercles with dark spines; ventral surface smooth. During the breeding season (May to October), males have black spikes on finger I, chin, chest and underarms. Colouration of dorsum is grey-brown with dark brown spots; ventral surface cream-coloured, except for the chin with dark markings; iris dark green (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F7169985" captionText="Figure 2. Quasipaa verrucospinosa, male, in situ from Nan Province, Thailand. Photo by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e70473.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554762" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F7169981" captionText="Figure 3. Quasipaa verrucospinosa (AUP- 00393), male. A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view of head; D. Thenar view of the left foot; E. Palmar view of the right hand; F. Thenar view of the left hand." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e70473.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554764" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">
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This species is known to be from northern and central Vietnam, southern China and northwest Laos (
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, T. V." journalOrPublisher="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" pagination="195 - 223" refId="B7169855" refString="Nguyen, T. V., Brakels, P., Maury, N., Sudavanh, S., Pawangkhanant, P., Idiiatullina, S., Lorphengsy, S., Inkhavilay, K., Suwannapoom, C., Poyarkov, N. A., 2020. New herpetofaunal observations from Laos based on photo records. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 14: 195 - 223" title="New herpetofaunal observations from Laos based on photo records" volume="14" year="2020">Nguyen et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). This is the first record of this species in Thailand, ca. 440 km southwest from the type locality in Sa Pa District, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bourret, R." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" pagination="5 - 56" refId="B7167494" refString="Bourret, R., 1937. Notes herpetologiques sur l'Indochine francaise. XIV. Les batraciens de la collection du Laboratoire des Sciences Naturelles de l'Universite. Descriptions de quinze especes ou varits nouvelles. In: Annexe au Bulletin Gnral de l'Instruction Publique. Hanoi.: 5 - 56" title="Notes herpetologiques sur l'Indochine francaise. XIV. Les batraciens de la collection du Laboratoire des Sciences Naturelles de l'Universite. Descriptions de quinze especes ou varits nouvelles" volumeTitle="Annexe au Bulletin Gnral de l'Instruction Publique. Hanoi." year="1937">Bourret 1937</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7169947" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing distribution of species Quasipaa verrucospinosa complex. (Red colour: type locality). Localites. Q. verrucospinosa sensu stricto; (1) Sapa, Lao Cai, Vietnam; (2) Pu Mat NP., Con Cuong, Nghe An, Vietnam; (3) Phongsaly, Laos; (4) Mengsong, Jinghong, Yunnan, China; (5) Doi Phu Kha National Park, Nan Province, Thailand; Q. cf. verrucospinosa 1; (6) Tam Dao NP., Vinh Phuc, Vietnam; (7) Thai Nguyen, Vietnam; Q. cf. verrucospinosa 2; (8) Kaleum, Xekong, Laos; Q. cf. verrucospinosa 3; (9) Ngoc Linh Mt., Kon Tum, Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e70473.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/558315" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">
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Individual specimens collected from Doi Phu Kha National Park were found at night between 19:00 and 23:00 h on both small and large rocks in medium-sized streams and in forests at elevations between 900-1000 m a.s.l. The surrounding habitat comprised secondary evergreen forests of medium growth. Other amphibian species found to be sympatric include:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsui, Panha, Khonsue & Kuraishi" authorityYear="2010" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnonectes taylori" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">Limnonectes taylori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Matsui, Panha, Khonsue & Kuraishi and
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<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. bannaensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">L. bannaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ye, Fei, Xie & Jiang. Advertisement calls of the males can be heard within or beside rocky streams from May to October (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F7169989" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat of Q. verrucospinosa at Doi Phu Ka National Park, Nan Province, Thailand. Photo by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e70473.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554717" pageId="0" pageNumber="70473">4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |