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<mods:title id="32FB11A2F6FA411269CDBEDF39CEFA03">Taxonomic diversity of marine planktonic y-larvae (Crustacea: Facetotecta) from a coral reef hotspot locality (Japan, Okinawa), with a key to y-nauplii</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD84AE52E9A7C6E77B98833AB93C745C">Olesen, Jørgen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B92D18B3BE250302F44094AA7D8C33A">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A323BACE76F48920428B2EE268F08B78" type="email">jolesen@snm.ku.dk&amp;jolesen@snm.ku.dk&amp;thecostracans@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="24068177910C82AD6D95F4E25593A1C8">Grygier, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="2ABC2CB60A2E1E1C39026647FB809375" authority="Olesen &amp; Grygier, 2022" authorityName="Olesen &amp; Grygier" authorityYear="2022" box="[523,1065,264,291]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Hansenocarididae" genus="Hansenocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquila">
<emphasis id="DFC88B270A2E1E1C39026647FCAE9375" bold="true" box="[523,775,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hansenocaris aquila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="892D2AC40A2E1E1C38076647FB809375" author="Olesen J. &amp; Grygier M. J." box="[782,1065,265,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="301 - 317" refId="ref37509" refString="Olesen J. &amp; Grygier M. J. 2022. Two new species of lecithotrophic nauplius y with remarkable labra from Okinawa, Japan, and a family-group name for y-larvae (Crustacea: Thecostraca: Facetotecta: Hansenocarididae fam. nov.) Species Diversity 27 (2): 301 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 27.301" type="journal article" year="2022">Olesen &amp; Grygier, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="75874BB00A2E1E1C39C56662FCBE9310" box="[716,791,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1737,1763]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-128@5.[189,1399,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Y-naupliar (Facetotecta) diversity at Sesoko Island (Okinawa, Japan). A. Schematic life cycle of y-larvae (modified from Itô 1991; Glenner et al. 2008). B. Overview of 34 morphospecies of lecithotrophic last-stage y-nauplii obtained by laboratory rearing of earlier-stage nauplii collected in the plankton; three of them represent formally described species while 31 remain undescribed. C. Nine types of planktotrophic y-larvae, of which only Type A* is treated in detail in this paper. All photos in B and C are to the same scale. Figure also used in Olesen (2004). Examples of live video of most of the y-naupliar morphospecies can be seen at https://youtu.be/er0mYLswV-c and are also deposited at Figshare.com: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24953568.v1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10876295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10876295/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75874BB00A2E1E1C382A6662FCCE9310" box="[803,871,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1829,1855]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,391,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-97@24.[189,1399,391,1795]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 9. Last-stage nauplii of four different morphospecies of y-larvae (Facetotecta) from Sesoko Island (Okinawa, Japan). AC. Hansenocaris cristalabri Olesen &amp; Grygier, 2022. DE. Hansenocaris aquila Olesen &amp; Grygier, 2022. FH. Y-nauplius Type AC. IN. Y-nauplius Type AH*. Shown either in life (AB, FH, IJ), as slide-mounted exuviae (DE, KN) or in SEM (C). Abbreviations: A1 = first antenna; A2 = second antenna; Md = mandible. AE from Olesen &amp; Grygier (2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10876314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10876314/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">9DE</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="ED0357350A2E1E1C3BB46620FCF293D1" blockId="25.[189,859,365,392]" box="[189,859,365,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="2ABC2CB60A2E1E1C3BB46620FCA593DE" authority="Grygier &amp; Olesen, 2022: 307" authorityName="Grygier &amp; Olesen" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,780,366,392]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Hansenocarididae" genus="Hansenocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquila">
<emphasis id="DFC88B270A2E1E1C3BB46620FE1B93DE" box="[189,434,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hansenocaris aquila</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6C1D71240A2E1E1C3AB36620FCA593DE" author="Grygier &amp; Olesen" box="[442,780,366,392]" page="307" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2022">Grygier &amp;Olesen, 2022: 307</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 6.
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<taxonomicName id="2ABC2CB60A2E1E1C3BB466FEFE1B939F" authorityName="Grygier &amp; Olesen" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,434,431,457]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Hansenocarididae" genus="Hansenocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquila">
<emphasis id="DFC88B270A2E1E1C3BB466FEFE1B939F" box="[189,434,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hansenocaris aquila</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6C1D71240A2E1E1C3AD966E1FD00939F" author="Olesen" box="[464,681,431,457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2024">
<bibRefCitation id="892D2AC40A2E1E1C3AD966E1FD00939F" author="Olesen J. &amp; Grygier M. J. &amp; Herranz M." box="[464,681,431,457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref37669" refString="Olesen J., Grygier M. J. &amp; Herranz M. 2024. Autofluorescence imaging of exuviae as a tool for studying slide preparations of micro-arthropods, exemplified by a museum collection of the enigmatic crustacean &quot; y-larvae &quot; (Pancrustacea: Facetotecta). Zoomorphology 2024. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 024 - 00641 - y" type="journal volume" year="2024">
Olesen
<emphasis id="DFC88B270A2E1E1C392166FEFDCA939F" box="[552,611,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2024
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: fig. 2.
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<emphasis id="DFC88B270A2E1E1C3BB466BEFE03905C" bold="true" box="[189,426,496,522]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="ED0357350A2E1E1C3BB46551FE3A900A" blockId="25.[189,1398,541,604]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="5DD45D680A2E1E1C3BB46551FE3A900A" collectorName="Sesoko I." country="Japan" county="Sesoko" latitude="26.635944" location="Sesoko I." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.86533" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectingCountry id="95AB17A50A2E1E1C3BB46551FEBF906F" box="[189,278,543,569]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="2F7899D70A2E1E1C3A3C6551FE00906F" box="[309,425,543,569]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
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, laboratory pier,
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,
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<specimenCount id="FBBA9CBC0A2E1E1C3F9D6551FB4F906F" box="[1172,1254,543,569]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2 LSN</specimenCount>
; 19912005 (
<tableCitation id="A03E628E0A2E1E1C3BCC650CFE2B900A" box="[197,386,578,604]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[187,256,1680,1706]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1 (page 8). Lecithotrophic y-naupliar morphospecies (Types) successfully reared during fieldwork at Sesoko Island (Okinawa) in 2018 and 2019, based on 5137 sampled lecithotrophic nauplii, with sporadic data added from earlier sampling in 19912005. The y-naupliar morphospecies are listed in descending order of abundance in 2018 and 2019 (column 4). Developmental time to cyprid and mean body length of last-stage nauplii (LSN) are shown, along with calculated rearing success to LSN or cyprid, degree of overlap in occurrence in both years, and correlation between morphospecies abundance and size (see Fig. 20). The data are extracted from the more comprehensive supplementary Table S1. Asterisks (e.g., Types A*, D*, E*) are added to the designations of morphospecies that exhibited molecular variation among specimens in Dreyer et al. (2023a) and might therefore represent more than one biological species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B9C307BD0A3F1E0D3BB261DEFDED95B1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="B9C307BD0A3F1E0D3BB261DEFDED95B1">Tables 1 and S1</tableCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="ED0357350A2E1E1C3BB465CDFEE790CB" blockId="25.[189,334,643,669]" box="[189,334,643,669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="B64BE0590A2E1E1C3BB465CDFEE790CB" bold="true" box="[189,334,643,669]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DFC88B270A2E1E1C3BB465CDFEE790CB" bold="true" box="[189,334,643,669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="ED0357350A2E1E1C3BB465FCFC39965F" blockId="25.[188,1399,690,1034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
LAST-STAGE
<taxonomicName id="2ABC2CB60A2E1E1C3A4465FCFDBC909A" authority="(LSN)" baseAuthorityName="LSN" box="[333,533,690,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Nauplius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">NAUPLIUS (LSN)</taxonomicName>
. Lecithotrophic. Body spoon-shaped in dorso-ventral view; about twice as long as wide; cephalic shield broadly rounded, with sharp discontinuity in body outline leading into trunk. In lateral view, trunk axis bent downwards ca 40° with respect to cephalic axis. Length 400 µm (ventral view of mounted exuvia, without dorso-caudal spine), greatest width ca 210 µm, dorso-ventral thickness ca 120 µm. Labrum with goblet-shaped outline in ventral view, its free posterior margin extending into large medial spine (stem of goblet), preceded by four small spines on labral midline; labral surface divided into facets by cuticular ridges. Trunk dorsum with four longitudinal rows of spines. Caudal end attenuate, terminating in 100 µm long, robust dorso-caudal spine armed with many smaller spines and accompanied ventrally at base by pair of small, ca 5 µm long furcal spines; long axis of dorso-caudal spine upturned 15° with respect to trunk axis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0357350A2E1E1C3BB4637FFB88961C" blockId="25.[189,1057,1072,1099]" box="[189,1057,1072,1099]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CYPRID VIEWED THROUGH CUTICLE OF LSN. No live specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0357350A2E1E1C3BB4633CFDBC96DA" blockId="25.[189,533,1138,1164]" box="[189,533,1138,1164]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="B64BE0590A2E1E1C3BB4633CFDBC96DA" bold="true" box="[189,533,1138,1164]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DFC88B270A2E1E1C3BB4633CFDBC96DA" bold="true" box="[189,533,1138,1164]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Identification and variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0357350A2E1E1C3BB463EEFAC59757" blockId="25.[188,1399,1184,1281]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Easily recognizable by its labrum with the posterior margin extended into a large, eagle-beak-like median spine preceded by ca four small spines on the midline; also distinguished by the four dorsal rows of longitudinal spines on the trunk and the very long, robust and distinctly spinose dorso-caudal spine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="ED0357350A2E1E1C3BB46266FEFF9714" blockId="25.[189,342,1320,1346]" box="[189,342,1320,1346]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="B64BE0590A2E1E1C3BB46266FEFF9714" bold="true" box="[189,342,1320,1346]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DFC88B270A2E1E1C3BB46266FEFF9714" bold="true" box="[189,342,1320,1346]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0357350A2E1E1C3BB46219FD969727" blockId="25.[189,575,1367,1393]" box="[189,575,1367,1393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="95AB17A50A2E1E1C3BB46219FEA99727" box="[189,256,1367,1393]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Sesoko Island,
<collectingRegion id="2F7899D70A2E1E1C3ACA6219FD9B9727" box="[451,562,1367,1393]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>