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<document id="F4BCDA531EFBBF8F901B0DBF5A3EC020" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.929.2479" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10876286" ID-ZooBank="832192E7-A85A-4971-BA2F-D7420D299E8D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1711447741012" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Olesen, Jørgen &amp; Grygier, Mark J." docDate="2024" docId="6515E6230A251E1739AB6585FB0995B3" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.929.1-90.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 929 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2479/11077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hansenocaris Type D*" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="992C9E5B0A371E053B09674EFFA99256" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic diversity of marine planktonic y-larvae (Crustacea: Facetotecta) from a coral reef hotspot locality (Japan, Okinawa), with a key to y-nauplii" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1711636408381" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="62CC21DC615522FB92809C63A854BDFF">Taxonomic diversity of marine planktonic y-larvae (Crustacea: Facetotecta) from a coral reef hotspot locality (Japan, Okinawa), with a key to y-nauplii</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C16A28034D79487B1F681F3F886310F">Olesen, Jørgen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86BDEF0F9194487B5AF6DF7C3CBB77F3">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC26BFDC11F6FD9A2B7349B7D8CDDFEC" type="email">jolesen@snm.ku.dk&amp;jolesen@snm.ku.dk&amp;thecostracans@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AAD8445D7A21A3D5D2DE30F4B64C8F3A">Grygier, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99BB260BA39C23158185A0DE1B41E364">National Museum of Marine Biology &amp; Aquarium, 2, Houwan Rd., Checheng, Pingtung 944401, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="244E529938619A355FE9981B631E6344" type="email">thecostracans@gmail.com&amp;jolesen@snm.ku.dk&amp;thecostracans@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="90672AAF8E476906C4030BECDC41378B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="2ABC2CB60A251E1739AB6585FC3890B3" box="[674,913,715,741]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Hansenocarididae" genus="Hansenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Type D*">
Y-nauplius
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D*
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<figureCitation id="75874BB00A251E1739C365A0FCBC915F" box="[714,789,750,777]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1737,1763]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-128@5.[189,1399,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Y-naupliar (Facetotecta) diversity at Sesoko Island (Okinawa, Japan). A. Schematic life cycle of y-larvae (modified from Itô 1991; Glenner et al. 2008). B. Overview of 34 morphospecies of lecithotrophic last-stage y-nauplii obtained by laboratory rearing of earlier-stage nauplii collected in the plankton; three of them represent formally described species while 31 remain undescribed. C. Nine types of planktotrophic y-larvae, of which only Type A* is treated in detail in this paper. All photos in B and C are to the same scale. Figure also used in Olesen (2004). Examples of live video of most of the y-naupliar morphospecies can be seen at https://youtu.be/er0mYLswV-c and are also deposited at Figshare.com: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24953568.v1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10876295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10876295/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75874BB00A251E17382865A1FCC0915F" box="[801,873,751,777]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,584,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-111@19.[189,1399,584,1865]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 7. Last-stage nauplii of two different morphospecies of y-larvae (Facetotecta) from Sesoko Island (Okinawa, Japan). AG. Type D* (“Big brown”). HM. Type B. Shown either in life (AB, HJ) or as slide-mounted exuviae (CG, KM). Abbreviations: A1 = first antenna; A2 = second antenna; Md = mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10876310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10876310/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7AG</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="ED0357350A251E173BB4647EFEA9913B" blockId="18.[189,1398,816,913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="2ABC2CB60A251E173BB4647EFEFA911C" box="[189,339,816,842]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Hansenocarididae" genus="Hansenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Type D*">“Big brown”</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="6C1D71240A251E173A66647EFDF8911C" author="Grygier et al." box="[367,593,816,842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="892D2AC40A251E173A66647EFDF8911C" author="Grygier M. J. &amp; Hoeg J. T. &amp; Dreyer N. &amp; Olesen J." box="[367,593,816,842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1222 - 1231" refId="ref35684" refString="Grygier M. J., Hoeg J. T., Dreyer N. &amp; Olesen J. 2019. A new internal structure of nauplius larvae: a &quot; ghostly &quot; support sling for cypris y left within the exuviae of nauplius y after metamorphosis (Crustacea: Thecostraca: Facetotecta). Journal of Morphology 280 (8): 1222 - 1231. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 21026" type="journal article" year="2019">
Grygier
<emphasis id="DFC88B270A251E173AD9647FFDA3911C" box="[464,522,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2019
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: fig. 4. —
<treatmentCitation id="6C1D71240A251E1739C0647EFC73911D" author="Olesen et al." box="[713,986,816,843]" page="578" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2022">
Olesen
<emphasis id="DFC88B270A251E173828647FFCF2911C" box="[801,859,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2022: 578
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, 585, 587 88, figs 2, 14c, 15, table 6.
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<taxonomicName id="2ABC2CB60A251E173BB46439FE8A91C6" box="[189,291,886,913]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Hansenocarididae" genus="Hansenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Type D*">
<typeStatus id="3207E9970A251E173BB46439FF5E91C7" box="[189,247,887,913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
D*
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="6C1D71240A251E173A496439FD8F91C6" author="Dreyer et al." box="[320,550,886,913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="892D2AC40A251E173A496439FD8F91C6" author="Dreyer N. &amp; Palero F. &amp; Grygier M. J. &amp; Chan B. K. K. &amp; Olesen J." box="[320,550,886,913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="107780" refId="ref35132" refString="Dreyer N., Palero F., Grygier M. J., Chan B. K. K. &amp; Olesen J. 2023 a. Single-specimen systematics resolves the phylogeny and diversity conundrum of enigmatic crustacean y-larvae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 184: e 107780. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107780" type="journal article" year="2023">
Dreyer
<emphasis id="DFC88B270A251E173A916439FE7A91C6" box="[408,467,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2023a
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: figs 2, 5a, c, tables s1s2;
<treatmentCitation id="6C1D71240A251E17386C6438FC0D91C6" author="Dreyer et al." box="[869,932,886,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="2024">2024</treatmentCitation>
: 8, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="DFC88B270A251E173BB464FEFE03919C" bold="true" box="[189,426,944,970]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0357350A251E173BB46491FC51964A" blockId="18.[189,1398,988,1053]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="5DD45D680A251E173BB46491FACC91AF" box="[189,1381,988,1017]" collectorName="Sesoko I." country="Japan" county="Sesoko" latitude="26.635944" location="Sesoko I." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.86533" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectingCountry id="95AB17A50A251E173BB46491FEBF91AF" box="[189,278,991,1017]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="2F7899D70A251E173A386490FE0C91AE" box="[305,421,990,1016]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E86301EE0A251E173AB86490FD8891AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6515E6230A251E1739AB6585FB0995B3:E86301EE0A251E173AB86490FD8891AF" box="[433,545,990,1017]" country="Japan" county="Sesoko" latitude="26.635944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.86533" name="Sesoko I." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Okinawa">Sesoko I.</location>
, laboratory pier,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="888831F20A251E1738BD6492FBC791AF" box="[948,1134,988,1017]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="55.2" value="127.86533">127°51ʹ55.2ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
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<specimenCount id="FBBA9CBC0A251E173F8F6491FB7F91AF" box="[1158,1238,991,1017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4 LSN</specimenCount>
; 19912005
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<materialsCitation id="5DD45D680A251E173BB4634CFC51964A" box="[189,1016,1026,1053]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="35">
<specimenCount id="FBBA9CBC0A251E173BB4634CFEB5964A" box="[189,284,1026,1053]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">35 LSN</specimenCount>
, 23 of which molted to cyprids; 20182019 (
<tableCitation id="A03E628E0A251E173822634CFC41964A" box="[811,1000,1026,1052]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[187,256,1680,1706]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1 (page 8). Lecithotrophic y-naupliar morphospecies (Types) successfully reared during fieldwork at Sesoko Island (Okinawa) in 2018 and 2019, based on 5137 sampled lecithotrophic nauplii, with sporadic data added from earlier sampling in 19912005. The y-naupliar morphospecies are listed in descending order of abundance in 2018 and 2019 (column 4). Developmental time to cyprid and mean body length of last-stage nauplii (LSN) are shown, along with calculated rearing success to LSN or cyprid, degree of overlap in occurrence in both years, and correlation between morphospecies abundance and size (see Fig. 20). The data are extracted from the more comprehensive supplementary Table S1. Asterisks (e.g., Types A*, D*, E*) are added to the designations of morphospecies that exhibited molecular variation among specimens in Dreyer et al. (2023a) and might therefore represent more than one biological species." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tables 1 and S1</tableCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED0357350A251E173BB46375FEE79603" blockId="18.[189,334,1083,1109]" box="[189,334,1083,1109]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="B64BE0590A251E173BB46375FEE79603" bold="true" box="[189,334,1083,1109]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DFC88B270A251E173BB46375FEE79603" bold="true" box="[189,334,1083,1109]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0357350A251E173BB46324FB099797" blockId="18.[189,1401,1130,1474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
LAST-STAGE
<taxonomicName id="2ABC2CB60A251E173A5B6324FD8996D2" authority="(LSN)" baseAuthorityName="LSN" box="[338,544,1130,1156]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Nauplius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">NAUPLIUS (LSN)</taxonomicName>
. Lecithotrophic. Body narrowly ovate in dorso-ventral view; about twice as long as wide; lateral margins tapering gradually towards caudal end with no discontinuity at posterior end of cephalic shield. In lateral view, trunk axis downturned ca 3045° relative to cephalic axis. Length 310360 µm (without dorso-caudal spine), greatest width 170 µm, greatest dorso-ventral thickness 6070 µm. Labrum weakly elevated, approximately as long as wide and sub-pentagonal in outline; surface not obviously divided into facets by cuticular ridges; bearing five pores: row of three in midline posteriorly and pair situated at lateral margins on right and left sides. Body terminating in long (ca 50 µm, width at base ca 12 µm), straight, smooth or weakly terraced dorso-caudal spine with long axis either in same plane as trunk axis or upturned ca 20° relative to latter and pair of shorter but still prominent (1520 µm), fairly sharp, dorsally or dorso-medially curved furcal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0357350A251E173BB462AFFDD89432" blockId="18.[189,1400,1505,1637]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CYPRID VIEWED THROUGH CUTICLE OF LSN. Body overall markedly brownish-pigmented. Orange yolk granules seen most clearly in cephalon and telson, sometimes also concentrated centrally in body but often more widely distributed. Telson of variable outline in ventral view, as long as wide or longer, approximately half as long as thorax.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="DFC88B270A251E173BB461CAFDBC94C8" bold="true" box="[189,533,1668,1695]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Identification and variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0357350A251E173BB461FDFAFC952B" blockId="18.[189,1401,1715,1918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Easily recognizable by the combination of its brown coloration and somewhat extended overall body shape, the lengths of the three caudal spines and (at least in some) the obvious medial component of the furcal spines curvature. Morphological variation among specimens in body size, the angle between the dorso-caudal spine and the hind-body, and the size and degree of curvature of the furcal spines suggests that more than one species may be involved. The molecular diversity of
<specimenCount id="FBBA9CBC0A251E173F23600EFB62950C" box="[1066,1227,1856,1882]" count="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
sequenced by
<bibRefCitation id="892D2AC40A251E173BB4602AFE1A952B" author="Dreyer N. &amp; Palero F. &amp; Grygier M. J. &amp; Chan B. K. K. &amp; Olesen J." box="[189,435,1891,1918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="107780" refId="ref35132" refString="Dreyer N., Palero F., Grygier M. J., Chan B. K. K. &amp; Olesen J. 2023 a. Single-specimen systematics resolves the phylogeny and diversity conundrum of enigmatic crustacean y-larvae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 184: e 107780. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107780" type="journal article" year="2023">
Dreyer
<emphasis id="DFC88B270A251E173A1F602AFEF8952B" box="[278,337,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(2023a)
</bibRefCitation>
also suggests that this morphospecies consists of two or three separate species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5A604BE0A251E173BB460D3FB0995B3" box="[189,1184,1949,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ED0357350A251E173BB460D3FEFF95E1" blockId="18.[189,342,1949,1975]" box="[189,342,1949,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="B64BE0590A251E173BB460D3FEFF95E1" bold="true" box="[189,342,1949,1975]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DFC88B270A251E173BB460D3FEFF95E1" bold="true" box="[189,342,1949,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0357350A251E173BB46082FB0995B3" blockId="18.[189,1184,1995,2022]" box="[189,1184,1995,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="95AB17A50A251E173BB46082FEA995B0" box="[189,256,1996,2022]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Sesoko Island,
<collectingRegion id="2F7899D70A251E173ACA6085FD9B95B3" box="[451,562,1995,2021]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="95AB17A50A251E17394C6085FD3295B3" box="[581,667,1995,2021]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Wanghaixiang Fishing Harbour,
<collectingRegion id="2F7899D70A251E173F226085FB3D95B3" box="[1067,1172,1995,2021]" country="Taiwan" name="Keelung" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Keelung</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>