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<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8559177AAAFA75745FF9A1" ID-CoL="8F49F" authority="Rondani, 1860" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,636,1532,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
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<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177AAAFA7577E3F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,448,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Sphiximorpha garibaldii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177BFAFA75745FF9A1" author="Rondani" box="[455,636,1532,1558]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Rondani, C. (1860) Nova species Italica generis Dipterorum Sphiximorphae. Nota nona. Atti della Societa italina di Scienze naturali, 2, 144 - 146." type="journal article" year="1860">Rondani, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8559177AAAF9967713F980" box="[151,304,1567,1592]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 117" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,375,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[153,1433,375,1800]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 117. Adults of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha species, overall appearance, dorsal view. 114 Primocerioides regale male (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 115 Primocerioides regale female, Cyprus 116 Sphiximorpha garibaldii male, holotype 117 Sphiximorpha garibaldii female, (holotype of Ceria tridens). Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167946/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Figs 116, 117</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8559177B01F9967783F98F" box="[316,416,1567,1592]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 129" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,232,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[175,1406,213,1842]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 129. Adults of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha species, overall appearance, lateral view. 122 Primocerioides regale male (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 123 Primocerioides regale female, Cyprus 124 Sphiximorpha garibaldii male, holotype 125 Sphiximorpha garibaldii female, (holotype of Ceria tridens) 126 Sphiximorpha euprosopa male, holotype 127 Sphiximorpha petronillae female, lectotype 128 Sphiximorpha subsessilis male, Greece 129 Sphiximorpha subsessilis female, Greece. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272628/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">124, 125</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8559177B91F9967433F980" box="[428,528,1567,1591]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 137" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1352,1374]" captionTargetBox="[200,1422,207,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[153,1433,193,1330]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 137. Head of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha species, frontal view. 130 Primocerioides regale male (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 131 Primocerioides regale female, Cyprus 132 Sphiximorpha euprosopa male, holotype 133 Sphiximorpha garibaldii male, holotype 134 Sphiximorpha garibaldii female, (holotype of Ceria tridens) 135 Sphiximorpha petronillae female, lectotype 136 Sphiximorpha subsessilis male, Greece 137 Sphiximorpha subsessilis female, Greece. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167949/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">133, 134</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8559177821F996746BF980" box="[540,584,1567,1591]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 – 140" captionStartId="40.[151,264,756,778]" captionTargetBox="[345,1220,261,656]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[313,1273,195,735]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 138 – 140. Metatrochanter of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha species, male, ventral view. 138 Primocerioides regale (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 139 Sphiximorpha garibaldii, holotype 140 Sphiximorpha subsessilis, The Netherlands. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167950/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">139</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8559177869F99674A3F98F" box="[596,640,1567,1592]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 147" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[385,1224,263,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[340,1247,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 147. Mesofemur of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha, male, ventro-lateral view. 145 Primocerioides regale (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 146 Sphiximorpha garibaldii, holotype 147 Sphiximorpha subsessilis, the Netherlands. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167952/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">146</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF85591778B1F996749BF98F" box="[652,696,1567,1592]" captionStart="FIGURES 151 – 156" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[337,1246,251,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[313,1273,193,1173]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 151 – 156. Metafemur and tibia of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha species, lateral view. 151 Primocerioides regale male (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 152 Sphiximorpha euprosopa male, holotype 153 Sphiximorpha garibaldii male, holotype 154 Sphiximorpha petronillae female, lectotype 155 Sphiximorpha subsessilis male, The Netherlands 156 Sphiximorpha subsessilis female, Greece. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167954/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">153</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF85591778F9F996750AF98F" box="[708,809,1567,1592]" captionStart="FIGURES 157 – 160" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[335,1222,470,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[313,1273,447,1588]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157 – 160. Male genitalia of Sphiximorpha garibaldii 157 Epandrium and hypandrium, holotype, lateral view 158 Surstyli, surstylar apodeme and cerci, holotype, ventral view 159 Epandrium, France, dorsal view 160 Surstyli, surstylar apodeme and cercisurstylar apodeme, France, ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167955/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">157–160</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8559177909F996757DF980" box="[820,862,1567,1591]" captionStart="FIGURES 169 – 172" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,568,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[153,1433,553,1555]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 169 – 172. Distribution maps of the West-Palaearctic Cerioidini. 169 Ceriana glaebosa (red square), Sphiximorpha euprosopa (green circle) and Sphiximorpha petronillae (blue triangle) 170 Ceriana vespiformis (red circle) 171 Primocerioides regale (red circle) and Sphiximorpha garibaldii (blue triangle) 172 Sphiximorpha subsessilis (yellow circle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167958/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">171</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177AAAF9EE77B3F9CA" box="[151,400,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Sphiximorpha garibaldii</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8559177AAAF90C77CEF92C" authority="Sack (1932)" authorityName="Sack" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,493,1669,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cerioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177AAAF90C7746F92C" box="[151,357,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Cerioides garibaldii</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177B4FF90C77CEF92C" author="Sack" box="[370,493,1669,1691]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Sack, P. (1932) Syrphidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. 31, E. Scheizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung. Stuttgart, 451 pp." type="book" year="1932">Sack (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8559177AAAF92D743FF90D" ID-CoL="8F49F" authority="Peck (1988)" authorityName="Peck" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,540,1700,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177AAAF92D77B3F90D" box="[151,400,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Sphiximorpha garibaldii</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177BA3F92D743FF90D" author="Peck" box="[414,540,1700,1722]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Peck, L. V. (1988) Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera Volume 8 Syrphidae-Conopidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 363 pp." type="book" year="1988">Peck (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF855917781BF92D74E3F90D" author="Dirickx" box="[550,704,1700,1722]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Dirickx, G. H. (1994) Atlas des Dipteres syrphides de la region mediterraneenne. Studiedocumenten van het KBIN, Brussel, 75, 317 pp." type="book" year="1994">Dirickx (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF85591778F7F92D75BBF90D" box="[714,920,1700,1722]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Belcari, A., Daccordi, M., Kozanek, M., Munari, L., Raspi, A. &amp; Rivosecchi, L. (1995) Diptera Platypezoidea, Syrphoidea. In: Minelli, A., Ruffo, S. &amp; La Posta, S. (Eds.), Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana, 70. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, pp 1 - 25." type="journal article">
Belcari 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177924F92C7565F90D" box="[793,838,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">et al</emphasis>
. (1995)
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<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF855917799FF92C724FF90D" box="[930,1132,1700,1722]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Mason, F., Cerretti, P., Nardi, G., Whitmore, D., Birtele, D., Hardersen, S. E. &amp; Gatti, E. (2006) Aspects of biological diversity in the CONECOFOR plots. IV. The Invertebrate Biodiv pilot project. In: Ferretti, M., Petriccione, B., Bussotti, F. &amp; Fabbio, G. (Eds.), Aspects of biodiversity in selected forest ecosystems in Italy: status and changes over the period 1996 - 2003. Third report of the Task Force on Integrated and Combined (I &amp; C) evaluation of the CONECOFOR programme. Annali dell'Istituto sperimentale per la Selvicoltura, 30, Supplemento 2, pp. 51 - 70." type="journal article">
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<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF85591779D3F92C7239F90D" box="[1006,1050,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">et al</emphasis>
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. (2009), 
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Burgio 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177FB7F92C76F8F96E" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8559177AAAF96B7227F940" blockId="42.[151,1436,1639,2029]" box="[151,1028,1761,1783]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
<materialsCitation id="05CF9864FF8559177AAAF96B7227F940" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1342222950" box="[151,1028,1761,1783]" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Romania" location="Turn-Severin" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95B7B517FF8559177AAAF96B7227F940" box="[151,1028,1761,1783]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8559177AAAF96B77F2F940" ID-CoL="8Z9YK" authority="Loew, 1873: 210" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,465,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177AAAF96B773EF940" box="[151,285,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Ceria tridens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3406B428FF8559177B19F96B77F2F940" author="Loew" box="[292,465,1761,1783]" page="210" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177B19F96B77BDF940" author="Loew" box="[292,414,1761,1783]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Loew, H. (1873) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insecten. Von Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Zehnter Theil oder vierter Supplementband. Beschreibung europaischer Dipteren. Dritter Band. H. W. Schmidt, Halle, viii + 320 pp." type="book" year="1873">Loew, 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 210
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8559177BE6F96B742EF940" box="[475,525,1762,1783]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
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, 
<location id="B078C4E2FF85591778E9F9687579F940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D0E232FFF8559137AAAFA757423F9B0:B078C4E2FF85591778E9F9687579F940" box="[724,858,1761,1783]" country="Romania" name="Turn-Severin" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Turn-Severin</location>
[HT 
<specimenCount id="A3A159B0FF85591779ACF96B7587F940" box="[913,932,1762,1783]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8559177996F96875D9F940" box="[939,1018,1761,1783]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">ZMHB</collectionCode>
].
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</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8559177AAAF88876D0F882" blockId="42.[151,1436,1639,2029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95B7B517FF8559177AAAF88876D0F882" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8559177AAAF888742EF8A1" ID-CoL="8BDMD" authority="Verrall, 1901: 665" authorityName="Verrall" authorityPageNumber="665" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,525,1792,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binominata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177AAAF8887768F8A1" box="[151,331,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Ceria binominata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3406B428FF8559177B6FF889742EF8A1" author="Verrall" box="[338,525,1792,1814]" page="665" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177B6FF88977F9F8A1" author="Verrall" box="[338,474,1792,1814]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Verrall, G. H. (1901) Britisch flies, 8. Platypezidae, Pipunculidae and Syrphidae of Great Britain. Gurney &amp; Jackson, London, 691 pp." type="book" year="1901">Verrall, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 665
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. New name 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF85591778B1F88875B1F8A1" authority="Loew, 1873" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1873" box="[652,914,1792,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF85591778B1F8887531F8A1" box="[652,786,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Ceria tridens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177927F88875B1F8A1" author="Loew" box="[794,914,1792,1814]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Loew, H. (1873) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insecten. Von Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Zehnter Theil oder vierter Supplementband. Beschreibung europaischer Dipteren. Dritter Band. H. W. Schmidt, Halle, viii + 320 pp." type="book" year="1873">Loew, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
= homonym of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8559177E0AF8887344F8A1" authority="Loew, 1872: 86" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1872" box="[1079,1383,1792,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177E0AF888729EF8A1" box="[1079,1213,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Ceria tridens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3406B428FF8559177EF8F8887344F8A1" author="Loew" box="[1221,1383,1792,1814]" page="86" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177EF8F8887363F8A1" author="Loew" box="[1221,1344,1792,1814]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Loew, H. (1872) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria decima. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 16, 49 - 124." type="journal article" year="1872">Loew, 1872</bibRefCitation>
: 86
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177F4CF88976D0F882" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8559177AAAF8B772C4F8E4" blockId="42.[151,1436,1639,2029]" box="[151,1255,1853,1875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
<materialsCitation id="05CF9864FF8559177AAAF8B772C4F8E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1342222935" box="[151,1255,1853,1875]" collectionCode="MGAB" country="Romania" location="Sibiu" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sibiu" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95B7B517FF8559177AAAF8B772C4F8E4" box="[151,1255,1853,1875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8559177AAAF8B7743DF8E4" ID-CoL="887WV" authority="Bradescu, 1972b: 381" authorityName="Bradescu" authorityPageNumber="381" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,542,1853,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="worelli">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177AAAF8B77714F8E4" box="[151,311,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Ceriana worelli</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3406B428FF8559177B00F8B4743DF8E4" author="Bradescu" box="[317,542,1853,1875]" page="381" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177B00F8B477C8F8E4" author="Bradescu" box="[317,491,1853,1875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Bradescu, V. (1972 b) Ceriana worelli sp. n. (Diptera, Syrphidae). Revue Roumanie Biologie Zoologie, 17, 381 - 384." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="b">Brădescu, 1972b</bibRefCitation>
: 381
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF855917781AF8B7747AF8E4" box="[551,601,1854,1875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8559177884F8B47534F8E4" box="[697,791,1853,1875]" name="Romania" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Rumania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="77635CDBFF855917791CF8B47575F8E4" box="[801,854,1853,1875]" country="Romania" name="Sibiu" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Sibiu</collectingRegion>
[HT 
<specimenCount id="A3A159B0FF85591779B0F8B77581F8E4" box="[909,930,1854,1875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, AT 
<specimenCount id="A3A159B0FF85591779EFF8B775C6F8E4" box="[978,997,1854,1875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, PT 
<specimenCount id="A3A159B0FF8559177E2BF8B7720AF8E4" box="[1046,1065,1854,1875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8559177E12F8B4725DF8E4" box="[1071,1150,1853,1875]" country="Romania" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/82yq-ic9r" name="Muzeul de Istorie Naturala &amp;quot;Grigore Antipa&amp;quot;" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">MGAB</collectionCode>
] 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177EB7F8B472C4F8E4" bold="true" box="[1162,1255,1853,1875]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8559177AAAF8D575E8F8C5" blockId="42.[151,1436,1639,2029]" box="[151,971,1884,1906]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8559177AAAF8D577D8F8C5" authority="Sack (1932)" authorityName="Sack" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,507,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cerioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binominata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177AAAF8D57750F8C5" box="[151,371,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Cerioides binominata</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177BBDF8D577D8F8C5" author="Sack" box="[384,507,1884,1906]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Sack, P. (1932) Syrphidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. 31, E. Scheizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung. Stuttgart, 451 pp." type="book" year="1932">Sack (1932)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CE0F350FF855917783FF8D57457F8C5" box="[514,628,1884,1906]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177843F8D5753CF8C5" author="Drensky" box="[638,799,1884,1906]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Drensky, P. (1934) Die Fliegen der Familie Syrphidae (Diptera) in Bulgarien. Mitteilungen der Bulgarischen Entomologische Gesellschaft in Sofia, 7, 109 - 131." type="journal article" year="1934">Drensky (1934)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177917F8D575E4F8C5" author="Glumac" box="[810,967,1884,1906]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Glumac, S. (1972) Catalogus Faunae Jugoslaviae Syrphoidea. Consilium Academiarum Scientiarum rei Publicae Socialisticae Foederativae Jugoslaviae, 3, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1972">Glumac (1972)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8559177AAAF8F27360F818" blockId="42.[151,1436,1639,2029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8559177AAAF8F274ACF826" ID-CoL="8F48W" authority="Bradescu" authorityName="Bradescu" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,655,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binominata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177AAAF8F277BCF826" box="[151,415,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Sphiximorpha binominata</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177B90F8F2746CF826" author="Bradescu" box="[429,591,1915,1937]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Bradescu, V. (1986) Etudes dipterologiques (Syrphidae) dans la reserve naturelle Domogled-vallee de la Cerna. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 28, 121 - 131." type="journal article" year="1986">Brădescu (1986</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177867F8F274ACF826" author="Bradescu" box="[602,655,1915,1937]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Bradescu, V. (1989) Les Syrphides de Roumanie (Diptera, Syrphidae). Travaux du Museum d'Histoire naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 30, 7 - 19." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF85591778A7F8F274ECF826" author="Bradescu" box="[666,719,1915,1937]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Bradescu, V. (1991) Les Syrphides de Roumanie (Diptera, Syrphidae). Cles de determination et repartition. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 31, 7 - 83." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
), comb. nov., 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF855917795DF8F275FDF826" author="Peck" box="[864,990,1915,1937]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Peck, L. V. (1988) Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera Volume 8 Syrphidae-Conopidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 363 pp." type="book" year="1988">Peck (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF85591779D5F8F272A0F826" author="Dirickx" box="[1000,1155,1915,1937]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Dirickx, G. H. (1994) Atlas des Dipteres syrphides de la region mediterraneenne. Studiedocumenten van het KBIN, Brussel, 75, 317 pp." type="book" year="1994">Dirickx (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177EB0F8F273B4F826" author="Speight" box="[1165,1431,1915,1937]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Speight, M. C. D. &amp; Sarthou, J-P. (2006) Revision de la liste des Dipteres Syrphidae et Microdontidae de France metropolitaine et de Corse: 505 especes confimees dont 13 nouvelles pour cette fauna. Bulletin de la Societe de France, 111 (1), 11 - 20." type="journal article" year="2006">Speight &amp; Sarthou (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, Vujić 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177B39F8137714F818" box="[260,311,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
(2009), 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177BB0F81074AEF818" box="[397,653,1945,1967]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Nedeljkovic, Z., Vujic, A., Simic, S. &amp; Radenkovic, S. (2009) The fauna of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Vojvodina Province, Serbia. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade, 61, 147 - 154." type="journal article">
Nedeljković 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177832F813741FF818" box="[527,572,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF85591778A5F81075C6F818" author="Ricarte" box="[664,997,1945,1967]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Ricarte, A. &amp; Marcos-Garcia, M. A. (2010) First record of the rare European endemic Sphiximorpha binominata (Verrall) (Diptera: Syrphidae) from the Iberian Peninsula. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade, 62, 1215 - 1217. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2298 / ABS 1004215 R" type="journal article" year="2010">Ricarte &amp; Marcos-García (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, de 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177E33F810731CF818" box="[1038,1343,1945,1967]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Courcy Williams, M. E. de, Toussidou, M. &amp; Speight, M. C. D. (2011) Hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) new to Greece from the Rhodope Mountains of Thrace and eastern Macedonia, including Simosyrphus scutellaris new to Europe. Dipterists Digest, 18, 181 - 198." type="journal article">
Courcy Williams 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177EFCF81372D7F818" box="[1217,1268,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8559177AAAF8317770F85A" blockId="42.[151,1436,1639,2029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8559177AAAF8317401F879" ID-CoL="8F4BN" authority="Stanescu (1983)" authorityName="Stanescu" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,546,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="worelli" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8559177AAAF8317751F879" box="[151,370,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">Sphiximorpha worelli</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177B42F8317401F879" author="Stanescu" box="[383,546,1976,1998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Stanescu, C. (1983) Catalogul speciilor de sirfide (Diptera, Syrphidae) din colectiile Muzeului de Istorie Naturala din Sibiu. Studii si comunicari de Stiintele Naturii Muzeul Brukenthal, 25, 315 - 345." type="journal article" year="1983">Stănescu (1983)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CE0F350FF8559177814F83174BFF879" box="[553,668,1976,1998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF855917789BF831756BF879" author="Bradescu" box="[678,840,1976,1998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Bradescu, V. (1989) Les Syrphides de Roumanie (Diptera, Syrphidae). Travaux du Museum d'Histoire naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 30, 7 - 19." type="journal article" year="1989">Brădescu (1989</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF855917796FF83175A4F879" author="Bradescu" box="[850,903,1976,1998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Bradescu, V. (1991) Les Syrphides de Roumanie (Diptera, Syrphidae). Cles de determination et repartition. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 31, 7 - 83." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF85591779A7F8317210F879" author="Dirickx" box="[922,1075,1976,1998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Dirickx, G. H. (1994) Atlas des Dipteres syrphides de la region mediterraneenne. Studiedocumenten van het KBIN, Brussel, 75, 317 pp." type="book" year="1994">Dirickx (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177E03F83172F5F879" author="Saribiyik" box="[1086,1238,1976,1998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Saribiyik, S. (2003) Sphiximorpha worelli (Bradescu, 1972), (Diptera: Syrphidae) New Record for the Fauna of Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 5, 13 - 16." type="journal article" year="2003">Sarıbıyık 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177EDDF8317334F879" author="Saribiyik" box="[1248,1303,1976,1998]" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Saribiyik, S. (2014) Check list of Turkish Flower Flies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 9, 570 - 585." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8559177F15F831776DF85A" author="Stanescu" pageId="42" pageNumber="193" refString="Stanescu, C. &amp; Parvu, C. (2005) Syrphids (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Romania. Checklist, phenology, distribution. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 48, 177 - 202." type="journal article" year="2005">Stănescu &amp; Pârvu (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E1D8C2B1FF8459167AAAFAD675B7FA23" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167953/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" targetBox="[328,1250,237,1340]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8459167AAAFAD675B7FA23" blockId="43.[151,1436,1375,1428]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8459167AAAFAD6774BFAC2" bold="true" box="[151,360,1375,1397]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">FIGURES 148–150</emphasis>
. Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8459167810FAD6750EFAC2" box="[557,813,1375,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euprosopa">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8459167810FAD6750EFAC2" box="[557,813,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Sphiximorpha euprosopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF84591679A6FAD675E2FAC2" bold="true" box="[923,961,1375,1397]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">148</emphasis>
Epandrium and hypandrium, lateral view 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8459167F4BFAD673BFFAC2" bold="true" box="[1398,1436,1375,1397]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">149</emphasis>
Epandrium, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8459167BADFAF77795FA23" bold="true" box="[400,438,1406,1428]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">150</emphasis>
Epandrium, ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FDBDC1B2FF8459137AAAFA3274C4FF62" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8459107AAAFA3274C7FE3F" blockId="43.[151,1437,1467,2035]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8459167AAAFA32771EFA63" bold="true" box="[151,317,1467,1492]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Redescription</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8459167B71FA327783FA63" bold="true" box="[332,416,1467,1492]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">MALE</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8459167B92FA327437FA63" box="[431,532,1467,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 117" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,375,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[153,1433,375,1800]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 117. Adults of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha species, overall appearance, dorsal view. 114 Primocerioides regale male (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 115 Primocerioides regale female, Cyprus 116 Sphiximorpha garibaldii male, holotype 117 Sphiximorpha garibaldii female, (holotype of Ceria tridens). Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167946/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Figs 116</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF845916781DFA35746DFA63" box="[544,590,1468,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 129" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,232,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[175,1406,213,1842]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 129. Adults of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha species, overall appearance, lateral view. 122 Primocerioides regale male (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 123 Primocerioides regale female, Cyprus 124 Sphiximorpha garibaldii male, holotype 125 Sphiximorpha garibaldii female, (holotype of Ceria tridens) 126 Sphiximorpha euprosopa male, holotype 127 Sphiximorpha petronillae female, lectotype 128 Sphiximorpha subsessilis male, Greece 129 Sphiximorpha subsessilis female, Greece. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272628/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">124</figureCitation>
). Body length: 
<quantity id="725F3FDCFF84591678C6FA327581FA64" box="[763,930,1467,1492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="13.4">13.4–14.6 mm</quantity>
; wing length: 
<quantity id="725F3FDCFF8459167E7EFA3572F8FA64" box="[1091,1243,1468,1492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.899999999999999" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="9.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="9.899999999999999" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="9.7">9.7–10.1 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8459167EDBFA327306FA63" bold="true" box="[1254,1317,1467,1492]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8459167F0BFA3273B4FA63" box="[1334,1431,1467,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 137" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1352,1374]" captionTargetBox="[200,1422,207,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[153,1433,193,1330]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 137. Head of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha species, frontal view. 130 Primocerioides regale male (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 131 Primocerioides regale female, Cyprus 132 Sphiximorpha euprosopa male, holotype 133 Sphiximorpha garibaldii male, holotype 134 Sphiximorpha garibaldii female, (holotype of Ceria tridens) 135 Sphiximorpha petronillae female, lectotype 136 Sphiximorpha subsessilis male, Greece 137 Sphiximorpha subsessilis female, Greece. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167949/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
, or similar to 
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8459167B07FA567782FA40" box="[314,417,1503,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 137" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1352,1374]" captionTargetBox="[200,1422,207,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[153,1433,193,1330]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 137. Head of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha species, frontal view. 130 Primocerioides regale male (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 131 Primocerioides regale female, Cyprus 132 Sphiximorpha euprosopa male, holotype 133 Sphiximorpha garibaldii male, holotype 134 Sphiximorpha garibaldii female, (holotype of Ceria tridens) 135 Sphiximorpha petronillae female, lectotype 136 Sphiximorpha subsessilis male, Greece 137 Sphiximorpha subsessilis female, Greece. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167949/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
). Face slightly protruding antero-ventrally with very weakly demarcated tubercle and strongly concave below antennae. Head 1.8–1.9 times wider than face just below the antennae; length of eye contiguity 0.56–0.67 times as long as length of frons; angle of eyes at eye contiguity 125–140o. Face with variable yellow and black colour pattern (see species Discussion below); genae, mouth edge and hypostomal bridge black; medial black vitta tridentate as in 
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF845916782DF9FB744EF93D" box="[528,621,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 137" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1352,1374]" captionTargetBox="[200,1422,207,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[153,1433,193,1330]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 137. Head of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha species, frontal view. 130 Primocerioides regale male (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 131 Primocerioides regale female, Cyprus 132 Sphiximorpha euprosopa male, holotype 133 Sphiximorpha garibaldii male, holotype 134 Sphiximorpha garibaldii female, (holotype of Ceria tridens) 135 Sphiximorpha petronillae female, lectotype 136 Sphiximorpha subsessilis male, Greece 137 Sphiximorpha subsessilis female, Greece. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167949/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
or broadened from mouth edge to dorsally of tubercle, after that strongly narrowed and extending to antennal insertion, laterally of the narrowed part with two black maculae (
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8459167F2AF91F7359F918" box="[1303,1402,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 137" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1352,1374]" captionTargetBox="[200,1422,207,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[153,1433,193,1330]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 137. Head of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha species, frontal view. 130 Primocerioides regale male (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 131 Primocerioides regale female, Cyprus 132 Sphiximorpha euprosopa male, holotype 133 Sphiximorpha garibaldii male, holotype 134 Sphiximorpha garibaldii female, (holotype of Ceria tridens) 135 Sphiximorpha petronillae female, lectotype 136 Sphiximorpha subsessilis male, Greece 137 Sphiximorpha subsessilis female, Greece. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167949/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
); a broad black fascia at frontal prominence black. Frons yellow with broad lateral vittae from frontal prominence to eye margin. Vertical triangle black to yellow. Ocellar triangle black. Dorsal surface of head capsule broadly yellow posterior of ocellar triangle, laterally yellow along eye margin and black posteriorly. Frontal prominence 0.35–0.48 times as long as wide; relative length of pedicel is as 1.3–1.6: 1: 1.1–1.3. Antennae brown-yellow to black coloured; arista white pilose. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8459167BC4F8C37471F8D4" bold="true" box="[505,594,1866,1891]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Thorax</emphasis>
. Scutum black with yellow macula on postpronotum and notopleuron. Pleuron black with two yellow maculae on posterior part of posterior anepisternum and on dorsal part of katepisternum. Pile long and white, ventral half of anterior anepisternum with pile nearly as long as pile on adjacent part of dorsal surface of head capsule. Scutellum black with anterior 1/3–1/2 and very narrow posterior part yellow. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8459167B1DF853777BF844" bold="true" box="[288,344,2010,2035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="194">Legs</emphasis>
. Coxae and trochanter black; pro- and mesofemur predominantly black, only some yellow basally and apically; basal 1/8 and apical 1/10 of metafemur yellow; apico-medial 1/4–1/2 of tibiae black; pro- and mesotarsi dark-yellow to dark-brown; metatarsus dark-brown to black; in the 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8359117E6FFAE072A1FA36" box="[1106,1154,1385,1409]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">type</typeStatus>
specimen the legs are predominantly dark-yellow with brown tinge, possibly indicating the colour has faded. Femora with black setulae apicodorsally; metatrochanter without setulae. Mesofemur with small flattened area antero-basally demarcated anteriorly by a weak ridge (
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8359117BD1FA5D7477FA5A" box="[492,596,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 145 – 147" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[385,1224,263,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[340,1247,193,1111]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 145 – 147. Mesofemur of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha, male, ventro-lateral view. 145 Primocerioides regale (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 146 Sphiximorpha garibaldii, holotype 147 Sphiximorpha subsessilis, the Netherlands. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167952/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
); metatrochanter with weak sulcus and broad rim laterally (
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8359117F1AFA5D73B3FA5B" box="[1319,1424,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 138 – 140" captionStartId="40.[151,264,756,778]" captionTargetBox="[345,1220,261,656]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[313,1273,195,735]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 138 – 140. Metatrochanter of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha species, male, ventral view. 138 Primocerioides regale (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 139 Sphiximorpha garibaldii, holotype 140 Sphiximorpha subsessilis, The Netherlands. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167950/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
). Metafemur elongate and metatibia without appendix on apico-ventral part, elongate (
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8359117E49FA7172F9F9A6" box="[1140,1242,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURES 151 – 156" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1195,1217]" captionTargetBox="[337,1246,251,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[313,1273,193,1173]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 151 – 156. Metafemur and tibia of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha species, lateral view. 151 Primocerioides regale male (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 152 Sphiximorpha euprosopa male, holotype 153 Sphiximorpha garibaldii male, holotype 154 Sphiximorpha petronillae female, lectotype 155 Sphiximorpha subsessilis male, The Netherlands 156 Sphiximorpha subsessilis female, Greece. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167954/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8359117ECCFA717311F9A6" bold="true" box="[1265,1330,1528,1553]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Wing</emphasis>
. Hyaline except for anterior 1/2 to spurious vein and along vein CuA. Vein R4+5 straight with short appendix into cell r4+5. Cross-vein r-m slightly curved. Membrane covered in microtrichia, except anterobasal 2/3 of cell cup, a narrow area along anterobasal 1/2 of cell bm and entire alula; alula 3.0–3.3 times longer than wide. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8359117E9AF9EF7338F9C8" bold="true" box="[1191,1307,1638,1663]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Black and yellow coloured. Length of tergite I: II: III: IV is as 1: 3.6–4.1: 3.3–3.8: 3.8–4.4. Width of yellow fascia medially: length of tergite of respectively tergite II, III and IV as 1: 3.9–4.3, 1: 4.4–6.0 and 1: 4.9–5.5. Tergite II longer than wide, anteromedial part most narrow; length of tergite II: width of tergite II at respectively anterior: narrowest: posterior as 1: 0.67–0.72: 0.53–0.56: 0.96–1.1. Tergite II with triangular maculae on antero-lateral corner, very narrowly separated to nearly connected medially, ratio of black between maculae and width of tergite anteriorly 1: 7.4–11; fascia on tergite II medially broad, narrowed and concave towards lateral margin; fascia on tergite III medially concave and slightly but gradually narrowed towards lateral margin; fascia on tergite IV straight, gradually narrowed towards lateral margin. Tergite IV weakly emarginated. Tergite IV with bow formed greywhite pollinosity medio-laterally. Sternites I–IV with posterior straight yellow fascia, on sternite I and IV sometimes very narrow or even missing. Tergite VIII white pilose. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF83591179BBF84775D7F850" bold="true" box="[902,1012,1998,2023]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Epandrium with rather broad ventral rim (
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8259107AF2FF1E7751FF07" box="[207,370,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 157 – 160" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[335,1222,470,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[313,1273,447,1588]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157 – 160. Male genitalia of Sphiximorpha garibaldii 157 Epandrium and hypandrium, holotype, lateral view 158 Surstyli, surstylar apodeme and cerci, holotype, ventral view 159 Epandrium, France, dorsal view 160 Surstyli, surstylar apodeme and cercisurstylar apodeme, France, ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167955/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Figs 157, 159</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view, cerci narrowly elongate semi-circular shaped (
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8259107E76FF1E728DFF07" box="[1099,1198,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 157 – 160" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[335,1222,470,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[313,1273,447,1588]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157 – 160. Male genitalia of Sphiximorpha garibaldii 157 Epandrium and hypandrium, holotype, lateral view 158 Surstyli, surstylar apodeme and cerci, holotype, ventral view 159 Epandrium, France, dorsal view 160 Surstyli, surstylar apodeme and cercisurstylar apodeme, France, ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167955/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
), pile about twice as long as width of cerci; surstylus bi-lobed, dorsal lobe broadly elongate medially slightly narrowed, ventral lobe small circular with small membranous basal part (
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF82591078E8FF56751AFF4F" box="[725,825,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 157 – 160" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[335,1222,470,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[313,1273,447,1588]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157 – 160. Male genitalia of Sphiximorpha garibaldii 157 Epandrium and hypandrium, holotype, lateral view 158 Surstyli, surstylar apodeme and cerci, holotype, ventral view 159 Epandrium, France, dorsal view 160 Surstyli, surstylar apodeme and cercisurstylar apodeme, France, ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167955/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
); surstylar apodeme broadly rectangular, separated in two broad elongate sclerotized parts (
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF825910786DFE8D74CFFEAA" box="[592,748,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 157 – 160" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[335,1222,470,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[313,1273,447,1588]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157 – 160. Male genitalia of Sphiximorpha garibaldii 157 Epandrium and hypandrium, holotype, lateral view 158 Surstyli, surstylar apodeme and cerci, holotype, ventral view 159 Epandrium, France, dorsal view 160 Surstyli, surstylar apodeme and cercisurstylar apodeme, France, ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167955/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Fig 158, 160</figureCitation>
); hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF825910799DFE8D7220FEAA" box="[928,1027,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 157 – 160" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[335,1222,470,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[313,1273,447,1588]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 157 – 160. Male genitalia of Sphiximorpha garibaldii 157 Epandrium and hypandrium, holotype, lateral view 158 Surstyli, surstylar apodeme and cerci, holotype, ventral view 159 Epandrium, France, dorsal view 160 Surstyli, surstylar apodeme and cercisurstylar apodeme, France, ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167955/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
) very broad, nearly squarish, apex narrower; with long, broad ventral lobe; superior lobe semi-circular shaped, articulating with hypandrium; aedeagus with short and broad baso-ventral projection, apex with three projections, dorsally and ventrally short and rounded, medially somewhat longer and rectangular.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E1D8C2B1FF8359117AAAFB227521FAAB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167954/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" targetBox="[337,1246,251,1119]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8359117AAAFB227521FAAB" blockId="44.[151,1436,1195,1308]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8359117AAAFB227749FB76" bold="true" box="[151,362,1195,1217]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">FIGURES 151–156</emphasis>
. Metafemur and tibia of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8359117841FB22753BFB76" box="[636,792,1195,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Primocerioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8359117841FB22753BFB76" box="[636,792,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Primocerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF835911796FFB2275C3FB76" box="[850,992,1195,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF835911796FFB2275C3FB76" box="[850,992,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Sphiximorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8359117EF2FB2272D6FB76" bold="true" box="[1231,1269,1195,1217]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">151</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8359117F3DFB2276F4FB68" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Primocerioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regale">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8359117F3DFB2276F4FB68" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Primocerioides regale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male (holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8359117BA3FB4074A9FB68" box="[414,650,1225,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiemalis">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8359117BA3FB4074A9FB68" box="[414,650,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Sphiximorpha hiemalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF83591178A6FB4074E2FB68" bold="true" box="[667,705,1225,1247]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">152</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF83591178F4FB4075E9FB68" box="[713,970,1225,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euprosopa">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF83591178F4FB4075E9FB68" box="[713,970,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Sphiximorpha euprosopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male, holotype 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8359117E4FFB4072BBFB68" bold="true" box="[1138,1176,1225,1247]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">153</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8359117E9DFB4073BFFB68" box="[1184,1436,1225,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8359117E9DFB4073BFFB68" box="[1184,1436,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Sphiximorpha garibaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male, holotype 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8359117B01FB617741FB49" bold="true" box="[316,354,1256,1278]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">154</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8359117B50FB617457FB49" box="[365,628,1256,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petronillae">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8359117B50FB617457FB49" box="[365,628,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Sphiximorpha petronillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, lectotype 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8359117900FB617540FB49" bold="true" box="[829,867,1256,1278]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">155</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8359117953FB617252FB49" box="[878,1137,1256,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsessilis">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8359117953FB617252FB49" box="[878,1137,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Sphiximorpha subsessilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male, The Netherlands 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8359117F4BFB6173BFFB49" bold="true" box="[1398,1436,1256,1278]" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">156</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8359117AAAFA8F77B5FAAB" box="[151,406,1286,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsessilis">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8359117AAAFA8F77B5FAAB" box="[151,406,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="195">Sphiximorpha subsessilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, Greece. Scale line = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E1D8C2B1FF8259107AAAF9C375E4F92A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167955/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" targetBox="[335,1222,470,1569]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8259107AAAF9C375E4F92A" blockId="45.[151,1436,1610,1693]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8259107AAAF9C3774BF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,360,1610,1632]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">FIGURES 157–160</emphasis>
. Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8259107812F9C37509F9D7" box="[559,810,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8259107812F9C37509F9D7" box="[559,810,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Sphiximorpha garibaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF825910790FF9C3757BF9D7" bold="true" box="[818,856,1610,1632]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">157</emphasis>
Epandrium and hypandrium, holotype, lateral view 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8259107F4BF9C373BFF9D7" bold="true" box="[1398,1436,1610,1632]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">158</emphasis>
Surstyli, surstylar apodeme and cerci, holotype, ventral view 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF825910791AF9E1756EF9C9" bold="true" box="[807,845,1640,1662]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">159</emphasis>
Epandrium, France, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8259107E89F9E172F9F9C9" bold="true" box="[1204,1242,1640,1662]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">160</emphasis>
Surstyli, surstylar apodeme and cercisurstylar apodeme, France, ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8259137AFAF94D74C4FF62" blockId="45.[151,1437,1732,2009]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,151,1544]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8259107AFAF94D771CF96A" bold="true" box="[199,319,1732,1757]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">FEMALE</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8259107B73F94D7792F96A" box="[334,433,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 114 – 117" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,375,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[153,1433,375,1800]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 114 – 117. Adults of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha species, overall appearance, dorsal view. 114 Primocerioides regale male (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 115 Primocerioides regale female, Cyprus 116 Sphiximorpha garibaldii male, holotype 117 Sphiximorpha garibaldii female, (holotype of Ceria tridens). Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167946/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Figs 117</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8259107B80F94D77C8F96A" box="[445,491,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 – 129" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,232,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[175,1406,213,1842]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 122 – 129. Adults of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha species, overall appearance, lateral view. 122 Primocerioides regale male (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 123 Primocerioides regale female, Cyprus 124 Sphiximorpha garibaldii male, holotype 125 Sphiximorpha garibaldii female, (holotype of Ceria tridens) 126 Sphiximorpha euprosopa male, holotype 127 Sphiximorpha petronillae female, lectotype 128 Sphiximorpha subsessilis male, Greece 129 Sphiximorpha subsessilis female, Greece. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272628/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">125</figureCitation>
). Body length: 
<quantity id="725F3FDCFF82591078AAF94C751FF96B" box="[663,828,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="11.1" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="10.4">10.4–11.8 mm</quantity>
; wing length: 
<quantity id="725F3FDCFF82591079E1F94D7245F96B" box="[988,1126,1732,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="7.9" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="7.2">7.2–8.6 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male, except for normal sexual dimorphism and the following characters. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8259107925F9617574F8B6" bold="true" box="[792,855,1768,1793]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF825910795AF96175E9F8B6" box="[871,970,1768,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 137" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1352,1374]" captionTargetBox="[200,1422,207,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[153,1433,193,1330]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 137. Head of Primocerioides and Sphiximorpha species, frontal view. 130 Primocerioides regale male (holotype of Sphiximorpha hiemalis) 131 Primocerioides regale female, Cyprus 132 Sphiximorpha euprosopa male, holotype 133 Sphiximorpha garibaldii male, holotype 134 Sphiximorpha garibaldii female, (holotype of Ceria tridens) 135 Sphiximorpha petronillae female, lectotype 136 Sphiximorpha subsessilis male, Greece 137 Sphiximorpha subsessilis female, Greece. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167949/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
). Head 1.8–1.9 times wider than face just below the antennae. Frontal prominence 0.35–0.42 times longer than wide; relative length of pedicel is as 1.6–1.7: 1: 1.4–1.6. Frons black with lateral yellow maculae along eye margin. Dorsal surface of head capsule with large round yellow maculae posterolateral of ocellar triangle and anterolateral part yellow. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8259107E57F8DD7288F8DA" bold="true" box="[1130,1195,1876,1901]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Wing</emphasis>
. Alula 2.8–2.9 times longer than wide. 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8259107B5FF8F177F4F826" bold="true" box="[354,471,1912,1937]" pageId="45" pageNumber="196">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Length of tergite I: II: III: IV: V is as 1: 2.4–3.2: 2.8–3.6: 2.7–3.3: 1.0–1.3. Width of yellow fascia medially: length of tergite of respectively tergite II, III and IV as 1: 4.2–4.4, 1: 5.0–5.1 and 1: 4.4– 4.8. Tergite II about as wide as long, anteromedial part most narrow; length of tergite II: width of tergite II at respectively anterior: narrowest: posterior as 1: 0.68–0.72: 0.55–0.59: 1.2–1.3. Ratio of black between maculae on tergite II and width of tergite II anteriorly 1: 4.1–5.3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDBDC1B2FF8159137AFAFF567302FDD7" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8159137AFAFF567302FDD7" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
<materialsCitation id="05CF9864FF8159137AFAFF56730AFEAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1342222940" collectionCode="MSNF" collectorName="Rondani &amp; J. van Steenis" location="Material" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137AFAFF56778CFF4F" bold="true" box="[199,431,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
<location id="B078C4E2FF8159137AFAFF56770CFF4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D0E232FFF8559137AAAFA757423F9B0:B078C4E2FF8159137AFAFF56770CFF4F" box="[199,303,223,248]" name="Material" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Material</location>
examined
</emphasis>
. 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8159137BFFFF567409FF4F" box="[450,554,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137866FF567556FF4F" box="[603,885,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137866FF567556FF4F" box="[603,885,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Sphiximorpha garibaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 Ƌ, &quot;372&quot; [red letters on oval white label], &quot; 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8159137AA2FE8D7729FEAA" box="[159,266,260,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƌ / 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137B03FE8D7471FEAA" box="[318,594,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137B03FE8D7471FEAA" box="[318,594,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Sphiximorpha garibaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8159137857FE8D752CFEAA" author="Rondani" box="[618,783,260,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" refString="Rondani, C. (1860) Nova species Italica generis Dipterorum Sphiximorphae. Nota nona. Atti della Societa italina di Scienze naturali, 2, 144 - 146." type="journal article" year="1860">
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8159137857FE8D74EFFEAA" box="[618,716,260,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Rondani</collectorName>
, 1860
</bibRefCitation>
/ det 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF815913796DFE8C75CFFEAA" box="[848,1004,260,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
J. van 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF81591379A4FE8D75CFFEAA" author="Steenis" box="[921,1004,260,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" refString="Steenis, J. van (2016) The hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) fauna of the nature reserve Hagadalen-Nasten, Uppsala, Sweden. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 137, 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="2016">Steenis</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
, 2016&quot; [red label], (
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8159137EF3FE8D7302FEAB" box="[1230,1313,260,284]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">MSNF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="05CF9864FF8159137F09FE8D7573FE3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1342222944" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Turn S &amp; Coll. &amp; H. Loew &amp; Lw. &amp; Zool. &amp; Rondani &amp; J. van Steenis" location="Mus" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mus" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8159137F09FE8D73BFFEAA" box="[1332,1436,260,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137A87FEA17777FEF7" box="[186,340,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137A87FEA17777FEF7" box="[186,340,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Ceria tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<specimenCount id="A3A159B0FF8159137B5AFEA177B5FE88" box="[359,406,296,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, &quot; 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8159137B8CFEA17425FEF7" box="[433,518,296,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Turn S</collectorName>
/ 17-6-[18]71&quot;, &quot; 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF81591378E9FEAE752DFEF7" box="[724,782,295,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Coll.</collectorName>
/ 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8159137910FEA175BAFEF7" box="[813,921,296,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">H. Loew</collectorName>
&quot;, &quot; 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8159137986FEA17227FEF7" box="[955,1028,296,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Typus</typeStatus>
&quot; [faded red label], &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137ECAFEAE7365FEF7" box="[1271,1350,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">tridens</taxonomicName>
/ 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8159137F5BFEA173B0FEF7" box="[1382,1427,296,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Lw.</collectorName>
&quot; [handwritten], &quot; 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8159137B76FEC577A9FED2" box="[331,394,332,357]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Zool.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="77635CDBFF8159137BA8FEC477E9FED3" box="[405,458,333,356]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Mus</collectingRegion>
. / 
<collectingRegion id="77635CDBFF8159137BD0FEC5741BFED2" box="[493,568,332,357]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Berlin</collectingRegion>
&quot;, &quot; 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8159137867FEC574E6FED2" box="[602,709,332,357]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="A3A159B0FF81591378ECFEC474C5FED3" box="[721,742,333,356]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF815913793BFEC47217FED3" authority="Loew, 1873" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1873" box="[774,1076,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF815913793BFEC47583FED2" box="[774,928,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Ceria tridens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8159137996FEC47217FED3" author="Loew" box="[939,1076,332,356]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" refString="Loew, H. (1873) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insecten. Von Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Zehnter Theil oder vierter Supplementband. Beschreibung europaischer Dipteren. Dritter Band. H. W. Schmidt, Halle, viii + 320 pp." type="book" year="1873">Loew, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
/ = 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137E52FEC573ABFED2" box="[1135,1416,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137E52FEC573ABFED2" box="[1135,1416,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Sphiximorpha garibaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8159137AAAFEE67718FE3F" author="Rondani" box="[151,315,367,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" refString="Rondani, C. (1860) Nova species Italica generis Dipterorum Sphiximorphae. Nota nona. Atti della Societa italina di Scienze naturali, 2, 144 - 146." type="journal article" year="1860">
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8159137AAAFEE676DAFE3F" box="[151,249,367,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Rondani</collectorName>
, 1860
</bibRefCitation>
/ det 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8159137B44FEF97430FE3F" box="[377,531,367,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
J. van 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8159137BFDFEE67430FE3F" author="Steenis" box="[448,531,367,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" refString="Steenis, J. van (2016) The hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) fauna of the nature reserve Hagadalen-Nasten, Uppsala, Sweden. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 137, 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="2016">Steenis</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
, 2016&quot; [red label], (
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF81591378CCFEF9756BFE3F" box="[753,840,368,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">ZMHB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="05CF9864FF8159137967FEE67283FE67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1342222934" collectingDate="9. V" collectingDateMax="9. V." collectingDateMin="9. V" collectionCode="MGAB" collectorName="Dealul &amp; Gusterita &amp; Vl. Bradescu" location="Sibiu" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Sibiu" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8159137967FEE675E6FE3F" box="[858,965,367,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF81591379EDFEE67209FE3F" box="[976,1066,367,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8159137E62FEF972E3FE3F" box="[1119,1216,368,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137ED9FEF973B7FE3F" box="[1252,1428,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="worelli">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137ED9FEF973B7FE3F" box="[1252,1428,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Ceriana worelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1Ƌ, &quot;HERMMANNSTADT / HAMMERSD, BG. / DR. WORELL / 
<collectingDate id="D15D4D11FF8159137994FE1D75F7FE1A" box="[937,980,404,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
<date id="C119B4F9FF8159137994FE1D75F7FE1A" box="[937,980,404,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">9.V</date>
</collectingDate>
[1]946&quot;, &quot; 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8159137E7CFE1D72ACFE1A" box="[1089,1167,404,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Dealul</collectorName>
[=the hill] / 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8159137F19FE1D73A8FE1A" box="[1316,1419,404,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Guşteriţa</collectorName>
/ 
<collectingRegion id="77635CDBFF8159137AAAFE3E76F1FE67" box="[151,210,439,464]" country="Romania" name="Sibiu" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Sibiu</collectingRegion>
/ 
<collectingDate id="D15D4D11FF8159137ACCFE3E7703FE67" box="[241,288,439,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
<date id="C119B4F9FF8159137ACCFE3E7703FE67" box="[241,288,439,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">9.V.</date>
</collectingDate>
[1]946”, “ 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8159137BACFE3E742BFE67" box="[401,520,439,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF815913781AFE3174FEFE67" box="[551,733,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="worelli">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF815913781AFE3174FEFE67" box="[551,733,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Ceriana worelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF81591378C1FE3E75B5FE67" box="[764,918,439,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Vl. Brădescu</collectorName>
” [red label], (
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8159137E03FE3172BBFE67" box="[1086,1176,440,464]" country="Romania" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/82yq-ic9r" name="Muzeul de Istorie Naturala &amp;quot;Grigore Antipa&amp;quot;" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">MGAB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="05CF9864FF8159137E8DFE31776CFDAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1342222929" collectingDate="26. VI." collectionCode="DEAL, LANGA, MGAB" collectorName="Vl. Bradescu" location="SIBIU" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="SIBIU" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="A3A159B0FF8159137E8DFE3172FCFE78" box="[1200,1247,440,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8159137EC6FE31736BFE67" box="[1275,1352,440,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">DEAL</collectionCode>
[=hill] GUŞTERIŢA / 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8159137B7AFE55778AFE42" box="[327,425,476,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">LÂNGĂ</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="77635CDBFF8159137B92FE5577DBFE43" box="[431,504,476,500]" country="Romania" name="Sibiu" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">SIBIU</collectingRegion>
/ DR. WORELL / 
<collectingDate id="D15D4D11FF81591378F7FE557536FE42" box="[714,789,476,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
<date id="C119B4F9FF81591378F7FE557536FE42" box="[714,789,476,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">26.VI.</date>
</collectingDate>
[1]934”, “ 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF81591379BDFE5575D2FE42" box="[896,1009,476,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="allotype">Allotypus</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137E38FE547295FE42" box="[1029,1206,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="worelli">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137E38FE547295FE42" box="[1029,1206,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Ceriana worelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF8159137EF7FE55737CFE42" box="[1226,1375,476,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Vl. Brădescu</collectorName>
” [red label], (
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8159137AD1FD897765FDAF" box="[236,326,512,536]" country="Romania" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/82yq-ic9r" name="Muzeul de Istorie Naturala &amp;quot;Grigore Antipa&amp;quot;" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">MGAB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="05CF9864FF8159137B67FD897210FD8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1342222947" collectingDate="26. VI." collectionCode="DEAL, LANGA, MGAB" collectorName="Vl. Bradescu" location="SIBIU" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="SIBIU" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="A3A159B0FF8159137B67FD8977A7FDA0" box="[346,388,512,536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF8159137BA1FD8977CAFDAF" box="[412,489,512,536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">DEAL</collectionCode>
[=hill] GUŞTERIŢA / 
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF81591378D2FE767572FDAF" box="[751,849,511,536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">LÂNGĂ</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="77635CDBFF8159137965FD897582FDAF" box="[856,929,512,536]" country="Romania" name="Sibiu" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">SIBIU</collectingRegion>
/ DR. WORELL / 
<collectingDate id="D15D4D11FF8159137E4BFE7672E2FDAF" box="[1142,1217,511,536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
<date id="C119B4F9FF8159137E4BFE7672E2FDAF" box="[1142,1217,511,536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">26.VI.</date>
</collectingDate>
[1]934”, “ 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137F12FE7673BFFDAF" box="[1327,1436,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cerioides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137F12FE7673BFFDAF" box="[1327,1436,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Cerioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137A9BFDAD7705FD8A" box="[166,294,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopoides">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137A9BFDAD7705FD8A" box="[166,294,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">conopoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, “ 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8159137B76FDAD779FFD8B" box="[331,444,548,572]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137BE9FDAC74A6FD8A" box="[468,645,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="worelli">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137BE9FDAC74A6FD8A" box="[468,645,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Ceriana worelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<collectorName id="1852F7EFFF81591378A0FDAD7510FD8A" box="[669,819,548,573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Vl. Brădescu</collectorName>
” [red label], (
<collectionCode id="D3B60AFCFF81591379ECFDAD7208FD8B" box="[977,1067,548,572]" country="Romania" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/82yq-ic9r" name="Muzeul de Istorie Naturala &amp;quot;Grigore Antipa&amp;quot;" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">MGAB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Additional material: 8 Ƌ, 61 ♀ (CEUA, CNBF, DBV, ENSATS, FSUNS, GPA, GNF, JSA, MGAB, MSD, MSNF, NBC, PCV, ZMHB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDBDC1B2FF8159137AFAFDE57279FD32" box="[199,1114,620,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8159137AFAFDE57279FD32" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,1114,620,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137AFAFDE5777AFD32" bold="true" box="[199,345,620,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2D9C8EBCFF8159137B55FDE577E9FD33" box="[360,458,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 169 – 172" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,568,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[153,1433,553,1555]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 169 – 172. Distribution maps of the West-Palaearctic Cerioidini. 169 Ceriana glaebosa (red square), Sphiximorpha euprosopa (green circle) and Sphiximorpha petronillae (blue triangle) 170 Ceriana vespiformis (red circle) 171 Primocerioides regale (red circle) and Sphiximorpha garibaldii (blue triangle) 172 Sphiximorpha subsessilis (yellow circle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/167958/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8159137BE3FDE57462FD32" box="[478,577,620,645]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8159137871FDE474B8FD33" box="[588,667,621,644]" name="France" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">France</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF815913789AFDE574DAFD33" box="[679,761,620,644]" name="Greece" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Greece</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8159137939FDE5751BFD32" box="[772,824,620,645]" name="Italy" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Italy</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF815913797EFDE57588FD32" box="[835,939,620,645]" name="Romania" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Romania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF815913798AFDE575D9FD32" box="[951,1018,620,645]" name="Spain" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Spain</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8159137E39FDE57275FD32" box="[1028,1110,620,645]" name="Turkey" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDBDC1B2FF8159137AFAFD06776DFC8F" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8159137AFAFD06776DFC8F" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137AFAFD06773CFD1F" bold="true" box="[199,287,655,680]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Biology</emphasis>
. Adult habitats are mainly 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137872FD197504FD1F" box="[591,807,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137872FD197504FD1F" box="[591,807,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Quercus pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137960FD19759EFD1F" box="[861,957,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137960FD19759EFD1F" box="[861,957,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Q. suber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests where females have been observed ovipositing in rot holes of trees (
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8159137837FD3D7485FD7B" author="Speight" box="[522,678,692,717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2013) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2013. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae, vol. 72, Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 316 pp." type="book" year="2013">Speight 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Adults visit flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF81591379FDFD3C7216FD7B" box="[960,1077,693,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF81591379FDFD3C7216FD7B" box="[960,1077,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Crataegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. [the 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8159137EA4FD3D72D8FD7A" box="[1177,1275,692,717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected on flowers of ‘ 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137B7DFD5E77D0FD47" box="[320,499,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Mespyli Azaroli</emphasis>
', i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF815913780FFD51752EFD47" box="[562,781,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azarolus">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF815913780FFD51752EFD47" box="[562,781,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Crataegus azarolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Segundo Ríos in litt.)], 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137E11FD50724EFD47" box="[1068,1133,729,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137E11FD50724EFD47" box="[1068,1133,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Pyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137EF2FD5E73B6FD47" box="[1231,1429,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137EF2FD5E73B6FD47" box="[1231,1429,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Ferula communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Many specimens were collected with Malaise traps or pan traps filled with beer and sugar. Adults fly from mid April to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDBDC1B2FF8159137AFAFCCD7423F9B0" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8159137AFAFCCD7350FA2B" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137AFAFCCD7766FCEA" bold="true" box="[199,325,836,861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Discussion</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137B6EFCCD7445FCEA" box="[339,614,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137B6EFCCD7445FCEA" box="[339,614,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Sphiximorpha garibaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a male collected in the hills of Parma, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF8159137EC3FCCD7310FCEA" box="[1278,1331,836,861]" name="Italy" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Italy</collectingCountry>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8159137F00FCCD76C2FC37" author="Rondani" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" refString="Rondani, C. (1860) Nova species Italica generis Dipterorum Sphiximorphae. Nota nona. Atti della Societa italina di Scienze naturali, 2, 144 - 146." type="journal article" year="1860">Rondani (1860)</bibRefCitation>
stated that this species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137846FCE1752DFC37" box="[635,782,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsessilis">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137846FCE1752DFC37" box="[635,782,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">S. subsessilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and described it by providing a list of five differences. In Loew’s collection, at the ZMHB, 
<collectingCountry id="CDB0D2A9FF815913782EFC057458FC13" box="[531,635,908,932]" name="Germany" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Germany</collectingCountry>
there is an old male of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF81591379B5FC047237FC12" box="[904,1044,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF81591379B5FC047237FC12" box="[904,1044,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">S. garibaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that fits to the original description of 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8159137A8AFC26774EFC7F" author="Rondani" box="[183,365,943,968]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" refString="Rondani, C. (1860) Nova species Italica generis Dipterorum Sphiximorphae. Nota nona. Atti della Societa italina di Scienze naturali, 2, 144 - 146." type="journal article" year="1860">Rondani (1860)</bibRefCitation>
. This specimen, which lacks locality data, was considered as the 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8159137E60FC26729CFC7F" box="[1117,1215,943,968]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137ED4FC397354FC7F" box="[1257,1399,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137ED4FC397354FC7F" box="[1257,1399,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">S. garibaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Vujić 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137AE0FC5C7733FC5A" box="[221,272,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
. (2009) and 
<bibRefCitation id="D136EFC8FF8159137B9AFC5D74B0FC5B" box="[423,659,980,1005]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" refString="Ricarte, A., Nedeljkovic, Z., Rotheray, G. E., Lyszkowski, R. M., Hancock, E. G., Watt, K., Hewitt, S. M., Horsfield, D. &amp; Wilkinson, G. (2012) Syrphidae (Diptera) from the Greek island of Lesvos, with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 3175, 1 - 23." type="journal article">
Ricarte 
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF815913783CFC5C7416FC5A" box="[513,565,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
. However, in Rondani’s collection in the MSNF another male of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137FBAFC5C7724FBA7" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137FBAFC5C7724FBA7" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">S. garibaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found, also fitting to the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137950FC7175D8FBA7" box="[877,1019,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137950FC7175D8FBA7" box="[877,1019,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">S. garibaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As the label on this specimen is in accordance with the labels on other Rondani 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF81591378A9FB9474E7FB82" box="[660,708,1053,1077]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">type</typeStatus>
specimens, we consider this latter male as the ‘real’ 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8159137F26FB95735EFB82" box="[1307,1405,1052,1077]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137AAAFBC97707FBEF" box="[151,292,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137AAAFBC97707FBEF" box="[151,292,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">S. garibaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137B69FBB67459FBEF" box="[340,634,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binominata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137B69FBB67459FBEF" box="[340,634,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Sphiximorpha binominata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(originally described as 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF81591379A8FBC9720FFBEF" box="[917,1068,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF81591379A8FBC9720FFBEF" box="[917,1068,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Ceria tridens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) the face has two lateral yellow vittae in the shape of an inverted hook (or 7-shaped vittae), the pedicel and basoflagellomere are black and the metafemur is also black centrally. In the ZMHB and MSNF specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF81591379CCFB01725CFB17" box="[1009,1151,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF81591379CCFB01725CFB17" box="[1009,1151,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">S. garibaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the face has two lateral yellow vittae in the shape of an inverted hook, but the hook is closed and encircling a black macula of variable size; the pedicel and basoflagellomere are brown and the metafemur is yellow, although slightly darkened centrally. The genitalia of the ‘real’ 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8159137BB3FB7D77D3FABA" box="[398,496,1268,1293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137825FB7C7486FABA" box="[536,677,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137825FB7C7486FABA" box="[536,677,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">S. garibaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are lost but those of the specimen from the ZMHB were dissected and compared with 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137BB9FA917407FA87" box="[388,548,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binominata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137BB9FA917407FA87" box="[388,548,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">S. binominata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu auct. Genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF815913796FFA9175C0FA87" box="[850,995,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF815913796FFA9175C0FA87" box="[850,995,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">S. garibaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137E1EFA9172E0FA87" box="[1059,1219,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binominata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137E1EFA9172E0FA87" box="[1059,1219,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">S. binominata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found to be identical. Moreover, we found the facial black pattern to be variable and intermediate forms between the two extremes are common. We consider that these two morphospecies represent two ends of a range of colour variation within the same taxon. Thus, we propose the name 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF81591378E8FA0C75BFFA2A" box="[725,924,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binominata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF81591378E8FA0C75BFFA2A" box="[725,924,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Ceria binominata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137EDDFA0C734FFA2A" box="[1248,1388,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137EDDFA0C734FFA2A" box="[1248,1388,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">S. garibaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5189239FF8159137AFAFA2E7423F9B0" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
Photos of the 
<typeStatus id="6A1C2C9BFF8159137B5BFA217782FA77" box="[358,417,1448,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">types</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137BF4FA21745FFA77" box="[457,636,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="worelli">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137BF4FA21745FFA77" box="[457,636,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Ceriana worelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were studied and found identical with 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137E04FA217322FA77" box="[1081,1281,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binominata">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137E04FA217322FA77" box="[1081,1281,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Ceria binominata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which leaves no doubt about the conspecifity of this taxon with 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF81591378DEFA447552FA52" box="[739,881,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF81591378DEFA447552FA52" box="[739,881,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">S. garibaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus we propose the name 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137E86FA44730EFA52" box="[1211,1325,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="worelli">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137E86FA44730EFA52" box="[1211,1325,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">C. worelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="72A7E9BAFF8159137B51FA7977DBF9BF" box="[364,504,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphiximorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garibaldii">
<emphasis id="87D34E2BFF8159137B51FA7977DBF9BF" box="[364,504,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">S. garibaldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>