287 lines
27 KiB
XML
287 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4faead31-0769-471b-ad92-f6027afabca0" ID-PMC="PMC7434807" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-958-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="16CB5344BCCB5E41A5418561334B56A9" ID-PubMed="32863715" ID-ZooBank="F1D6AF59839A419782766AAB6B3669D8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-958-1" checkinTime="1597178087260" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Elsayed, Ayman Khamis, Skuhrava, Marcela, Ohta, Kazuki, Yoshida, Satoshi & Tokuda, Makoto" docDate="2020" docId="1303F17C109E5D30AF2FF3AC7504B67F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 958: 1-27" docOrigin="ZooKeys 958" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300" docTitle="Massalongia Kieffer 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="16CB5344BCCB5E41A5418561334B56A9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="16CB5344BCCB5E41A5418561334B56A9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the birch-associated genus Massalongia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), with description of a new species from Japan and a taxonomic key to worldwide species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169236961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the birch-associated genus Massalongia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), with description of a new species from Japan and a taxonomic key to worldwide species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Elsayed, Ayman Khamis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Botanical Gardens, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 112 - 0001, Japan & Department of Applied Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-543X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ayman.khamis77@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skuhrava, Marcela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bitovska 1227, Praha 4, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ohta, Kazuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yoshida, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tokuda, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>958</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>27</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-958-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F1D6AF59839A419782766AAB6B3669D8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">16CB5344BCCB5E41A5418561334B56A9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166239793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1303F17C109E5D30AF2FF3AC7504B67F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1303F17C109E5D30AF2FF3AC7504B67F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="1303F17C-109E-5D30-AF2F-F3AC7504B67F" authority="Kieffer, 1897" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Massalongia Kieffer, 1897</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Massalongia</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1897: 12. Type species,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Hormomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hormomyia rubra" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">Hormomyia rubra</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Apagodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apagodiplosis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apagodiplosis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
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, 1973: 862. Type species,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Oligotrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oligotrophus papyriferae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papyriferae">Oligotrophus papyriferae</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
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, comb. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from other genera of the supertribe
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1897" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Cecidomyiidi">Cecidomyiidi</taxonomicName>
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in the following combination of characters: antennal flagellomeres are cylindrical in both sexes; male flagellomeres possess three sets of short-looped circumfila that appear interconnected at least in some flagellomeres of each specimen; the reduced abdominal setation; the unmodified female tergite VIII; the presence of dorsal pigmentation on the protrusible part of ovipositor; the massive gonocoxites and mediobasal lobes; the habit of mature larvae to pupate in the soil inside hyaline bottle-shaped cocoons. The following diagnosis lists the attributes shared by known species and can serve as a checklist for future species descriptions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adults. Head</emphasis>
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. Eye bridge 5-6 facets long; facets rounded. Occiput without dorsal protuberance (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 11. Massalongia nakamuratetsui sp. nov. 4 head 5 ventral view of mouthparts 6 female antenna 7 male antenna 8 dorsal view of female flagellomere V. 9 dorsal view of male flagellomere V. 10 wing 11 tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures4-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
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). Mouthparts (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 11. Massalongia nakamuratetsui sp. nov. 4 head 5 ventral view of mouthparts 6 female antenna 7 male antenna 8 dorsal view of female flagellomere V. 9 dorsal view of male flagellomere V. 10 wing 11 tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures4-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
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): labrum with short setae and no microtrichia; hypopharynx microtrichose; labellum ellipsoid, with stout setae laterally; palpus 3-segmented, consecutively longer, microtrichose, with scattered setae and no scales. Antenna (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 11. Massalongia nakamuratetsui sp. nov. 4 head 5 ventral view of mouthparts 6 female antenna 7 male antenna 8 dorsal view of female flagellomere V. 9 dorsal view of male flagellomere V. 10 wing 11 tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures4-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6-9</figureCitation>
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): scape conical, pedicel rounded; flagellomeres cylindrical in both sexes, successive flagellomeres diminishing gradually in length; flagellomeres I-II connate. Female flagellomeres with 2 sets of interconnected circumfila. Male flagellomeres with 3 sets of short-looped circumfila, some flagellomeres with interconnected circumfila.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 11. Massalongia nakamuratetsui sp. nov. 4 head 5 ventral view of mouthparts 6 female antenna 7 male antenna 8 dorsal view of female flagellomere V. 9 dorsal view of male flagellomere V. 10 wing 11 tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures4-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 11. Massalongia nakamuratetsui sp. nov. 4 head 5 ventral view of mouthparts 6 female antenna 7 male antenna 8 dorsal view of female flagellomere V. 9 dorsal view of male flagellomere V. 10 wing 11 tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures4-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
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). Wing hyaline; Rs present but rudimentary; R4+5 curved toward apex, joining C posteriad of wing apex; C not broken after the conjunction with R4+5. Acromere: claws untoothed, bent beyond midlength; empodia longer than claws. Scutum with 4 rows of numerous setae. Anepimeron with setae. Anepisternum and katepisternum bare.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures4-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 4–11" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 4-11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Elsayed & Tokuda" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia nakamuratetsui" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakamuratetsui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia nakamuratetsui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
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head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
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ventral view of mouthparts
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</emphasis>
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female antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</emphasis>
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male antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</emphasis>
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dorsal view of female flagellomere V.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</emphasis>
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dorsal view of male flagellomere V.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</emphasis>
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wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</emphasis>
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tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars: 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female abdomen</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 13. Terminal part of female abdomen of Massalongia nakamuratetsui sp. nov. 12 dorso-lateral view 13 ventro-lateral view. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440965" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–18" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 18. Massalongia nakamuratetsui sp. nov. 14 terminal part of female abdomen (arrow indicate the dorsal sclerite on the protrusible portion) 15 protrusible portion of ovipositor 16 male terminalia 17 ventral view of gonostylus 18 ventral view of male hypoproct. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440966" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
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). Tergites I-VII entire, rectangular, without scales, with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla; tergites I-VI with 1 row of posterior setae; tergite VII with 1-2 rows of posterior setae; tergite VIII unpigmented, differentiated from remainder of tergum only by anterior pair of trichoid sensilla, without scales and setae. Sternites II-VI with scattered setae near midlength, 1 posterior row of setae; sternites III-VII with anteromedial pair of trichoid sensilla; sternite VIII unpigmented, without anterior pair of trichoid sensilla, with scattered setae posteriorly. Ovipositor: protrusible portion with stiff dorsal sclerite, scattered setae ventrally and few setae dorsally; cerci separate, bilaterally flattened, with 2 slightly thickened sensory setae at apex; hypoproct with 2 apical setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440965" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 12–13" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 12-13.</emphasis>
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Terminal part of female abdomen of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Elsayed & Tokuda" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia nakamuratetsui" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakamuratetsui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia nakamuratetsui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</emphasis>
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dorso-lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</emphasis>
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ventro-lateral view. Scale bars: 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male abdomen</emphasis>
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. Tergites I-VII as in female; tergite VIII short, sclerotized only anteriorly, with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla located on the sclerotized part. Sternites II-VI as in female; sternite VII with anteromedial pair of trichoid sensilla, scattered setae near midlength and 1-2 posterior rows of setae; sternite VIII short, with pair of trichoid sensilla placed anterolaterally and 2-3 posterior rows of setae. Terminalia (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–18" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 18. Massalongia nakamuratetsui sp. nov. 14 terminal part of female abdomen (arrow indicate the dorsal sclerite on the protrusible portion) 15 protrusible portion of ovipositor 16 male terminalia 17 ventral view of gonostylus 18 ventral view of male hypoproct. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440966" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16-18</figureCitation>
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): Gonostylus covered mostly with microtrichia and setae dorsally and ventrally, with comb-like denticles; gonocoxite robust, massive, with enlarged mediobasal lobes and microtichose; hypoproct elongate, constricted after midlength, without setae dorsally, with setae posteroventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures14-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440966" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 14–18" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 14-18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Elsayed & Tokuda" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia nakamuratetsui" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakamuratetsui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia nakamuratetsui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</emphasis>
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terminal part of female abdomen (arrow indicate the dorsal sclerite on the protrusible portion)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</emphasis>
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protrusible portion of ovipositor
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</emphasis>
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male terminalia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</emphasis>
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ventral view of gonostylus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</emphasis>
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ventral view of male hypoproct. Scale bars: 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupa</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 19 - 21. Pupa of Massalongia nakamuratetsui sp. nov. 19 ventral view of head 20 prothoracic spiracle 21 dorsal view of terminal part of abdomen (arrows indicate dorsal spines). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440967" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19-20</figureCitation>
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). Exuviae not pigmented except antennal horns and prothoracic spiracles. Two asetose and 2 setose cephalic papillae present. Prothoracic spiracle long, slightly curved. Abdominal spiracles present on segments II-VI. Abdominal segments I-VII each with 6 dorsal papillae. Dorsal and lateral parts of abdominal segments covered evenly with pointed spinules, diminishing gradually in length and width, except on posterior third.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures19-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440967" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 19–21" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 19-21.</emphasis>
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Pupa of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Elsayed & Tokuda" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia nakamuratetsui" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakamuratetsui">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia nakamuratetsui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view of head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</emphasis>
|
||
prothoracic spiracle
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of terminal part of abdomen (arrows indicate dorsal spines). Scale bars: 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mature larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Spatula bilobed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 22 - 24. Larva of Massalongia nakamuratetsui sp. nov. 22 spatula 23 ventral view of terminal abdominal segments 24 dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures22-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440968" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</figureCitation>
|
||
) or absent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–41" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 39 - 41. Larva of Massalongia bachmaieri. 39 ventral view of prothoracic segment 40 ventral view of terminal abdominal segments 41 dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures39-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440973" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral papillar pattern basic for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1897" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Cecidomyiidi">Cecidomyiidi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gagne, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Cornell University Press, Ithaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B15" refString="Gagne, RJ, 1989. The Plant-feeding Gall Midges of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca" title="The Plant-feeding Gall Midges of North America." year="1989">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). One asetose anal papilla present on each side of anal opening; other 2 asetose papillae situated posterolaterally, each on separate plaque (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 22 - 24. Larva of Massalongia nakamuratetsui sp. nov. 22 spatula 23 ventral view of terminal abdominal segments 24 dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures22-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440968" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Six dorsal papillae present on thoracic segments and abdominal segments I-VII; 2 setose dorsal papillae present on abdominal segment VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Comparisons with other possibly related genera revealed that the Nearctic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Apagodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apagodiplosis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Apagodiplosis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
|
||
, which contains a single species,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. papyriferae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="papyriferae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. papyriferae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
|
||
), fits the definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1973). No differences were found between the two genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gagne, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="129 - 134" refId="B13" refString="Gagne, RJ, 1967. The genus Oligotrophus Latreille (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in North America and a new species injurious to Betula papyrifera Marsh. Entomological News 78: 129 - 134" title="The genus Oligotrophus Latreille (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in North America and a new species injurious to Betula papyrifera Marsh." volume="78" year="1967">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
|
||
1967
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/66.4.857" author="Gagne, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="857 - 889" refId="B14" refString="Gagne, RJ, 1973. A generic synopsis of the Nearctic Cecidomyiidi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 66: 857 - 889, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/66.4.857" title="A generic synopsis of the Nearctic Cecidomyiidi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/66.4.857" volume="66" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, we synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gagne" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Apagodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apagodiplosis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Apagodiplosis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. papyriferae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="papyriferae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. papyriferae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
|
||
) is a new combination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |