189 lines
17 KiB
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189 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9238bcee-7f0c-472e-ac28-48ccad487986" ID-PMC="PMC8626412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1072-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C" ID-PubMed="34899007" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1072-49" checkinTime="1637381484633" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mi, Xiaoqi & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="102192132841518F8B35F8CBDFB12B2B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1072: 49-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1072" docPubDate="2021-11-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345" docTitle="Hyposinga pulla Mi & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668151166400" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1072</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1072-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343077" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6155FE2D-7491-4983-8BFA-A763F57926F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/102192132841518F8B35F8CBDFB12B2B" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6155FE2D-7491-4983-8BFA-A763F57926F4" authority="Mi & Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hyposinga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposinga pulla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla" status="sp. nov.">Hyposinga pulla</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hyposinga pulla sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612413" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. A, B, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42545 C, D holotype A epigyne, anterior view B ibid., posterior view C habitus, dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E ibid., dorsal view F ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612414" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 21A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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♂ (IZCAS-Ar42544), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, G213 roadside, Mannanxing (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.49" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.8915">21°53.49'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="17.11" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.285164">101°17.11'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 560 m), 9.VIII.2018, C. Wang leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42545), same data as holotype; 2♂ (IZCAS-Ar42546-42547), along G213 roadside (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.55" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.8925">21°53.55'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.39" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27316">101°16.39'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 540 m), 3.VIII.2018, C. Wang leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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. The specific name comes from the Latin word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“pulla”">"pulla"</normalizedToken>
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, meaning "dark, blackish", referring to the dark markings at the eye region; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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. The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. pygmaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H. pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Sundevall, 1831) in habitus but can be distinguished by the: 1) enlarged copulatory ducts vs. not enlarged (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B20" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Zhu, MS, Xie, LP, Peng, XJ, Bao, YH, 1997. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae." year="1997">Yin et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 215d); 2) spermathecae touching vs. separated from each other (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B20" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Zhu, MS, Xie, LP, Peng, XJ, Bao, YH, 1997. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae." year="1997">Yin et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 215d); 3) embolus length less than half a bulb diameter vs. longer than a bulb diameter (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, CM" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B20" refString="Yin, CM, Wang, JF, Zhu, MS, Xie, LP, Peng, XJ, Bao, YH, 1997. Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae." year="1997">Yin et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 215e).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Male</emphasis>
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(holotype, Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hyposinga pulla sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612413" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. A, B, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42545 C, D holotype A epigyne, anterior view B ibid., posterior view C habitus, dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E ibid., dorsal view F ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612414" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">13C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21A</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.40. Carapace 1.10 long, 0.95 wide. Abdomen 1.45 long, 0.90 wide. Clypeus 0.18 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.04, PME 0.05, PLE 0.04, AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.05, MOA length 0.15, anterior width 0.15, posterior width 0.15. Leg measurements: I 4.00 (1.30, 1.35, 0.90, 0.45), II 3.60 (1.15, 1.20, 0.85, 0.40), III 2.45 (0.80, 0.75, 0.55, 0.35), IV 3.75 (1.25, 1.20, 0.90, 0.40). Carapace pear shaped, yellow with black patch in eye region, cervical groove inconspicuous, fovea transverse. Chelicerae yellow, three promarginal teeth, two retromarginal teeth. Endites yellow, labium triangular, yellow. Sternum yellow, with sparse, dark setae. Legs grayish brown, without annulations. Abdomen elliptical, about 1.6 times longer than wide, covered with pale setae, dorsum black-brown; venter grayish brown with big black patch medially. Spinnerets brownish black.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612413" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hyposinga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposinga pulla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hyposinga pulla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype, male palp
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
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prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
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ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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Palp (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Hyposinga pulla sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612413" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21A</figureCitation>
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): with two patellar bristles; median apophysis hooked; embolus shorter than half bulb diameter, covered by terminal and subterminal apophyses in prolateral view; conductor thick; terminal apophysis membranous, bifurcated distally; subterminal apophysis membranous, width almost same as width of terminal apophysis; tegulum extended near conductor.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
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(paratype IZCAS-Ar42545, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. A, B, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42545 C, D holotype A epigyne, anterior view B ibid., posterior view C habitus, dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E ibid., dorsal view F ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612414" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">13A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.75. Carapace 1.00 long, 0.90 wide. Abdomen 2.00 long, 1.45 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.04, PME 0.05, PLE 0.04, AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.05, MOA length 0.15, anterior width 0.15, posterior width 0.18. Leg measurements: I 3.10 (0.95, 1.05, 0.70, 0.40), II 2.85 (0.90, 0.95, 0.65, 0.35), III 2.00 (0.65, 0.60, 0.45, 0.30), IV 3.00 (1.00, 0.95, 0.70, 0.35). Habitus similar to that of male; carapace a little darker.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612414" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Hyposinga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyposinga pulla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hyposinga pulla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, B, E, F</emphasis>
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female paratype IZCAS-Ar42545
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C, D</emphasis>
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holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
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epigyne, anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
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ibid., posterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
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ibid., lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
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ibid., dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
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ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, B</emphasis>
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); 1mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C-F</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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Epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. A, B, E, F female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42545 C, D holotype A epigyne, anterior view B ibid., posterior view C habitus, dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E ibid., dorsal view F ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-F)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612414" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">13A, B</figureCitation>
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): pentagonal in anterior view, about 1.4 times wider than long; copulatory openings laterally situated; copulatory ducts large, wider than spermatheca diameter at its widest part; spermathecae globular, touching each other.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♂♂ 2.40-2.55.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |