243 lines
35 KiB
XML
243 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="B32FE9D0248731489B7CA6C6B8A32A48" ID-CLB-Dataset="29933" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4429.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="249faa66-1f6a-44a0-b7f2-f12acaf62e5b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1285294" ID-ZooBank="004C0DCB-9B63-4A44-A1BB-2D98ADFB1CEE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528403104686" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferro, Gustavo Borges & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2018" docId="0A6A87F2FFC68022FF10FA3DFC10FB8E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4429.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4429 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cardiacephala Macquart" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="F653FF8AFFC38024FF87FF98FFFDFFB9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical ant-like genus Cardiacephala Macquart, including Plocoscelus Enderlein syn. nov. (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae)" masterLastPageNumber="458" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1698548227473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="58B9FC2BDC496FCF8CCD4DF96D5247F2">A revision of the Neotropical ant-like genus Cardiacephala Macquart, including Plocoscelus Enderlein syn. nov. (Diptera: Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32032DBB846A54CDD0BB8F5C5B6E5DC8">Ferro, Gustavo Borges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51AC0C323BB04D446E61C9EDF4F9F004">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EBCCBF23E85F71513BCF01C2CC331318">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7E78D503989654D77C9207BD248F4222">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="90C00584616C80769ADDF6491F7E1DCA">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="769812467BD4BFE355BD832036E77AC2">2018-06-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0A6A87F2FFC68022FF10FA3DFC10FB8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145927986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6A87F2FFC68022FF10FA3DFC10FB8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A6A87F2FFC68022FF10FA3DFC10FB8E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFC68021FF10FA3DFE31FA06" box="[151,460,1445,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="827C36E4FFC68021FF10FA3DFE31FA06" blockId="5.[151,460,1445,1471]" box="[151,460,1445,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<heading id="D9348188FFC68021FF10FA3DFE31FA06" bold="true" box="[151,460,1445,1471]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC68021FF10FA3DFE31FA06" ID-CoL="3HDR" ID-ENA="2899838" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[151,460,1445,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC68021FF10FA3DFE31FA06" bold="true" box="[151,460,1445,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC68021FF10FA3DFEB4FA06" bold="true" box="[151,329,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Cardiacephala</emphasis>
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Macquart
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFC68021FF10FA74FAD9F9E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="827C36E4FFC68021FF10FA74FDF2F999" blockId="5.[151,1435,1516,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2D311CAFFC68021FF10FA74FDF2F999" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC68021FF10FA74FDE0F9BB" ID-CoL="3HDR" authority="Macquart, 1843: 399" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,541,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC68021FF10FA74FED3F9BB" box="[151,302,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Cardiacephala</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="036210F5FFC68021FEBDFA75FDE0F9BB" author="Macquart, J. P. M." box="[314,541,1516,1538]" page="399" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1843">
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<bibRefCitation id="E6524B15FFC68021FEBDFA75FE19F9BB" author="Macquart, J. P. M." box="[314,484,1516,1538]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts de Lille" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="162 - 460" part="1842" refId="ref44323" refString="Macquart, J. P. M. (1843) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts de Lille, 1842, 162 - 460." title="Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus" type="journal article" year="1843">Macquart, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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: 399
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5D788846FFC68021FDAAFA75FDA2F9BB" box="[557,607,1517,1538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC68021FD4DFA75FC8DF9BB" box="[714,880,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Musca longipes</emphasis>
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Fabricius (orig. des., preoccupied and replaced by
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<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC68021FF40F992FDF9F999" ID-CoL="8BB5G" authority="Walker, 1852" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[199,516,1546,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Calobata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC68021FF40F992FE8EF999" box="[199,371,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Calobata guttata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E6524B15FFC68021FEFEF992FDF9F999" author="Walker, F." box="[377,516,1546,1568]" editor="Saunders, W. W." journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, London, pp. 253 - 474" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refId="ref44771" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Diptera. Part IV. In: Saunders, W. W. (Ed.), Insecta Saundersiana: Or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders. Vol. 1. John Van Voorst, London, pp. 253 - 474." title="Diptera. Part IV" type="book" volumeTitle="Insecta Saundersiana: Or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders. Vol. 1" year="1852">Walker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="827C36E4FFC68021FF10F9B1FBD0F986" blockId="5.[151,1435,1516,1630]" box="[151,1069,1577,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2D311CAFFC68021FF10F9B1FBD0F986" box="[151,1069,1577,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC68021FF10F9B1FE36F986" authority="Enderlein, 1922: 227" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,459,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Rhoecius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC68021FF10F9B1FF09F986" box="[151,244,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Rhoecius</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="036210F5FFC68021FF7DF9B1FE36F986" author="Enderlein, G." box="[250,459,1577,1599]" page="227" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="E6524B15FFC68021FF7DF9B1FE62F986" author="Enderlein, G." box="[250,415,1577,1599]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte A" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="140 - 229" part="88" refId="ref43946" refString="Enderlein, G. (1922) Klassifikation der Micropeziden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte A, 88, 140 - 229." title="Klassifikation der Micropeziden" type="journal article" year="1922">Enderlein, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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:227
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5D788846FFC68021FE52F9B2FDFAF986" box="[469,519,1578,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC68021FDE3F9B1FC4CF986" ID-CoL="8DN39" authority="Enderlein, 1922" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1922" box="[612,945,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Rhoecius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgus">
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC68021FDE3F9B1FCF4F986" box="[612,777,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Rhoecius vulgus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E6524B15FFC68021FC88F9B1FC4CF986" author="Enderlein, G." box="[783,945,1577,1599]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte A" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="140 - 229" part="88" refId="ref43946" refString="Enderlein, G. (1922) Klassifikation der Micropeziden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte A, 88, 140 - 229." title="Klassifikation der Micropeziden" type="journal article" year="1922">Enderlein, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(orig. des.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="827C36E4FFC68021FF10F9D0FAD9F9E4" blockId="5.[151,1435,1516,1630]" box="[151,1316,1608,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2D311CAFFC68021FF10F9D0FAD9F9E4" box="[151,1316,1608,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC68021FF10F9D0FE13F9E7" authority="Enderlein, 1922: 226" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,494,1608,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Plocoscelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC68021FF10F9D0FEEDF9E7" box="[151,272,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Plocoscelus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="036210F5FFC68021FE91F9D0FE13F9E7" author="Enderlein, G." box="[278,494,1608,1630]" page="226" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" year="1922">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E6524B15FFC68021FE91F9D0FE46F9E7" author="Enderlein, G." box="[278,443,1608,1630]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte A" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="140 - 229" part="88" refId="ref43946" refString="Enderlein, G. (1922) Klassifikation der Micropeziden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte A, 88, 140 - 229." title="Klassifikation der Micropeziden" type="journal article" year="1922">Enderlein, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 226
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5D788846FFC68021FE7FF9D1FDD7F9E7" box="[504,554,1609,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC68021FD00F9D0FBF1F9E7" ID-CoL="8BB4D" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[647,1036,1608,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Calobata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthritica">
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC68021FD00F9D0FCB1F9E7" box="[647,844,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Calobata arthritica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E6524B15FFC68021FCD4F9D0FBF1F9E7" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." bookContentInfo="684 pp." box="[851,1036,1608,1630]" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 2. Schulz, Hamm, xii" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refId="ref44867" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Vol. 2. Schulz, Hamm, xii + 684 pp., 5 pls." title="Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten" type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(orig. des.).
|
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC68021FB0BF9D0FAD9F9E4" bold="true" box="[1164,1316,1608,1629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">New synonym</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CAD9656FFFC68022FF10F912FC10FB8E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="827C36E4FFC68021FF10F912FE08F952" blockId="5.[151,1437,1674,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC68021FF10F912FEECF91A" bold="true" box="[151,273,1674,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body length
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||
<quantity id="453B9B01FFC68021FE3AF912FDCFF91B" box="[445,562,1674,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="453B9B01FFC68021FD59F912FCB8F91B" box="[734,837,1674,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
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. Shiny yellow to dark brown (sometimes slightly ferruginous) or black, ant-like in appearance. Arista pectinate, hairs on upper side only. Mid and hind femora conspicuously swollen distally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="827C36E4FFC68021FF40F96EFE92F87B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1674,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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||
Head: Palpus almost triangular, broadened basally and gradually tapering to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFC68021FB00F96EFB20F8B6" box="[1159,1245,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–39" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[268,1318,267,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[268,1318,267,1552]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 37–39. Cardiacephala erugata. 37, male, lateral view. Abbreviation: plp—Palpus; 38, male, dorsal view; 39, male genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285318/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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), rarely strongly convex ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFC68021FEE6F882FE49F88A" box="[353,436,1818,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–96" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1222,1245]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,157,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,157,1199]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 93–96. Cardiacephala umbra. 93, female, dorsolateral view; 94, female genitalia, ventral view; 95, male, dorsolateral view; 96, male genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285352/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus yellow to dark brown or black, sometimes with pale microsetulae. Frontal vitta flat, fronto-orbital plates together equal to or wider than frontal vitta. Vertex rounded or flattened. Paracephalon smooth (without swelling), swollen and conical or with rounded swelling. Head chaetotaxy with one stout outer vertical, inner vertical, orbital, and postocellar setae; 2–3 frontal setae (
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<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFC68021FC39F81EFBEFF826" box="[958,1042,1926,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[163,1413,199,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1413,199,1367]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Cardiacephala arthritica. 12, female, Costa Rica; 13, Female genitalia with taxonomically significant structures labeled, ventral view. Abbreviations: bc—Bursa copulatrix, pd—Paired spermathecal duct, pds—Paired spermathecal duct stem, ps—Paired spermathecae, sd—Single spermathecal duct, ss—Single spermathecae, vr—Ventral receptacle (...) Abbreviations: ec—Epicephalon, fr—Frontal setae, iv—Inner vertical seta, os—Orbital seta, ov—Outer vertical seta, pc—Paracephalon, po—Postocellar seta, vx—Vertex (…) Abbreviation: s5—Sternite 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285304/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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). Line of supracervical black setae sometimes present.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFC68022FF40F856FC99FE16" blockId="5.[151,1437,1674,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1079]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
Thorax: Cervical sclerite with a vertical groove, posterior portion slightly longer and modified in females of some species. Postpronotal lobe bare. Two notopleural, one dorsocentral, one supraalar, one postalar and one scutellar setae. Scutellum triangular and upturned, convex and displaced posteriorly only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FB18FF25FAB1FF6D" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1183,1356,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptomera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FB18FF25FAB1FF6D" box="[1183,1356,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. camptomera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FA05FF25FF11FF41" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FA05FF25FF11FF41" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mid and hind tibia flattened, sulcate on outer face, groove strongly pronounced and curved in some species. Tarsus of mid and hind legs white, but tarsomeres 2–5 always covered by dark brown pubescence (sometimes giving the impression that they are brown). Wing hyaline with dark bands (including preapical dark and narrow pigmentation or three dark spots), or dark with round hyaline spots (at least in the upper half). Three costagial setae, inner one longer and strong. Anal cell long, A1+CuA2 as long as CuA2 (less than half as CuA2 only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FF33FE0FFECCFE16" box="[180,305,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FF33FE0FFECCFE16" box="[180,305,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. conifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Crossvein r-m sometimes with small black spot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="827C36E4FFC58022FF40FE22FC10FB8E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
Abdomen: Anterior half of abdominal syntergite 1+2 with pale setae, usually longer laterally. Syntergite 1+2 at least 1.5x length of T3. Pleural membrane colour varies interspecifically, often predominantly dark or white and sometimes with rusty red areas. Males usually with prominent pleural sac on P2 (no species definitively lack this structure, but we had no adequate material of
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FD1BFDBFFBDFFD86" box="[668,1058,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FD1BFDBFFCE0FD86" box="[668,797,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conifera">C. conifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FCAEFDBFFC6AFD86" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[809,919,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schildi">C. schildi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FC23FDBFFBDFFD86" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Hennig" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[932,1058,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruana">C. peruana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FBFCFDBEFB13FD86" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" box="[1147,1262,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FBFCFDBEFB13FD86" box="[1147,1262,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">velutinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FB7AFDBFFA68FD86" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" box="[1277,1429,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FB7AFDBFFA68FD86" box="[1277,1429,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FF10FDD3FED5FDDA" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,296,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FF10FDD3FED5FDDA" box="[151,296,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. angularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FEBCFDD3FE11FDDA" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bigot" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[315,492,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camptomera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FEBCFDD3FE11FDDA" box="[315,492,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. camptomera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FD87FDD3FD49FDDA" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[512,692,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FD87FDD3FD49FDDA" box="[512,692,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FD4FFDD3FCB9FDDA" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" box="[712,836,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FD4FFDD3FCB9FDDA" box="[712,836,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FC03FDD3FC08FDDA" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" box="[900,1013,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FC03FDD3FC08FDDA" box="[900,1013,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. vitrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males were not examined). Female abdomen: Oviscape elongate, but no more than half as long as abdomen. Bursa copulatrix large, sometimes densely rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFC58022FF75FD0AFEBAFD12" box="[242,327,658,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,577,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,577,1774]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Cardiacephala brevipennis. 20, female, lateral view; 21, female genitalia, ventral view; 22, male, dorsolateral view; 23, male Sternite 5 and genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285308/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae and ducts species-specific. Spermathecae cylindrical, spherical or tapered basally and distally swollen. Single spermathecal duct often broad distally before tapering to a short spermathecal stem. Single spermatheca often cylindrical, sometimes spherical or vestigial. Paired spermathecal duct usually with a narrow basal half and a broader distal half (sometimes with a distal ring-like swelling), rarely uniform in width. Paired spermathecal duct stems sometimes with swellings of different sizes, appendices, or finger-like processes. Male abdomen: Sternite 5 copulatory fork arms generally converging (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFC58022FC44FCDEFBD9FCE6" box="[963,1060,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–49" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1328,1351]" captionTargetBox="[169,1443,190,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[156,1443,190,1292]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 46–49. Cardiacephala lobulosa. 46, female, dorsolateral view; 47, female genitalia, ventral view; 48, male, dorsolateral view; 49, male sternite 5 and genitalia, ventral and lateral view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285324/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Figs. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFC58022FBB6FCDEFBB3FCE6" box="[1073,1102,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–52" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,558,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,558,1252]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 50–52. Cardiacephala modesta. 50, female, dorsolateral view; 51, female genitalia, ventral view; 52, male sternite 5 and genitalia, ventral and lateral view, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285326/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">52</figureCitation>
|
||
) and always with small dark teeth on inner portion, arms abruptly pointing inward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFC58022FC88FCF2FC9FFC3A" box="[783,866,874,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[163,1413,199,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[163,1413,199,1367]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Cardiacephala arthritica. 12, female, Costa Rica; 13, Female genitalia with taxonomically significant structures labeled, ventral view. Abbreviations: bc—Bursa copulatrix, pd—Paired spermathecal duct, pds—Paired spermathecal duct stem, ps—Paired spermathecae, sd—Single spermathecal duct, ss—Single spermathecae, vr—Ventral receptacle (...) Abbreviations: ec—Epicephalon, fr—Frontal setae, iv—Inner vertical seta, os—Orbital seta, ov—Outer vertical seta, pc—Paracephalon, po—Postocellar seta, vx—Vertex (…) Abbreviation: s5—Sternite 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285304/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FC57FCF3FBA2FC3A" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[976,1119,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Calobata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arthritica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FC57FCF3FBA2FC3A" box="[976,1119,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. arthritica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FBE8FCF3FB0DFC3A" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1135,1264,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FBE8FCF3FB0DFC3A" box="[1135,1264,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FA87FCF3FA97FC3A" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1280,1386,875,899]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FA87FCF3FA97FC3A" box="[1280,1386,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. picina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and abruptly pointing ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF82A61FFC58022FE6CFC16FDB8FC1E" box="[491,581,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,577,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,577,1774]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Cardiacephala brevipennis. 20, female, lateral view; 21, female genitalia, ventral view; 22, male, dorsolateral view; 23, male Sternite 5 and genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285308/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FD44FC17FC93FC1E" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[707,878,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FD44FC17FC93FC1E" box="[707,878,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FC33FC17FBADFC1E" box="[948,1104,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FC33FC17FBADFC1E" box="[948,1104,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. podagrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Cercus large and distinct. Ejaculatory apodeme variable in size and species-specific, length variations mainly in the blade above the sperm pump. Distiphallus usually long, similar in length to epandrium and usually ending in phallic bulb; distal distiphallus present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FE1FFC63FDCFFBAA" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Hennig" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[408,562,1019,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnameus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FE1FFC63FDCFFBAA" box="[408,562,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. cinnameus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FDECFC63FD2EFBAA" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Hennig" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[619,723,1019,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FDECFC63FD2EFBAA" box="[619,723,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Phallic bulb usually subequal in length and width, cylindrical (about three time as long as wide) only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FDE8FB87FCECFB8E" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[623,785,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FDE8FB87FCECFB8E" box="[623,785,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45C34D67FFC58022FCC0FB87FC1BFB8E" authorityName="Ferro & Marshall" authorityYear="2018" box="[839,998,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Cardiacephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planivertex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B7EAF6FFC58022FCC0FB87FC1BFB8E" box="[839,998,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">C. planivertex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |