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<mods:title id="84C75912572FFC1A85E834D1D4CE5771">A journey through the history of the British Chrysididae (Hymenoptera): unexpected taxonomic problems, new records and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FF66FF10FE62FF2D" authority="Harris, 1776" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1776" box="[160,485,194,220]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curax">
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FF66FF10FE62FF2D" bold="true" box="[160,485,194,220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">
Chrysis curax
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761A4F27FE89FF10FE62FF2D" author="Harris M" box="[335,485,194,220]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref25306" refString="Harris M. 1776. An exposition of English insects. Vol. 2. London: White and Robinson; p. 69 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1776">
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FE89FF10FE62FF2D" bold="true" box="[335,485,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Harris, 1776</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="1482A1C2761A4F27FF66FF25FCD2FEC2" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7C88D567761A4F27FF66FF25FCF2FEE1" box="[160,885,247,272]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">
<treatmentCitation id="DD39D458761A4F27FF66FF25FD86FEE1" author="Harris M" box="[160,513,247,272]" page="69" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" year="1776">
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FF66FF25FD86FEE1" authority="Harris, 1776, p. 69" authorityName="Harris" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1776" box="[160,513,247,272]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curax">
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FF66FF25FEA9FEE1" box="[160,302,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Chrysis curax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761A4F27FEF0FF25FE3DFEE1" author="Harris M" box="[310,442,247,272]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref25306" refString="Harris M. 1776. An exposition of English insects. Vol. 2. London: White and Robinson; p. 69 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1776">Harris, 1776</bibRefCitation>
, p. 69
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.
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;
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(type lost).
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<paragraph id="5C27F249761A4F27FF66FEC8FCD2FEC2" blockId="26.[160,885,247,307]" box="[160,853,282,307]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">
Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FEE8FEC8FD22FEC2" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[302,677,282,307]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FEE8FEC8FE62FEC2" box="[302,485,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Trichrysis cyanea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761A4F27FE35FEC8FD1AFEC2" author="Linnaeus C" box="[499,669,282,307]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" refId="ref25775" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Refurmata, Tomus I Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 824. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542." type="journal volume" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: present paper.
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<paragraph id="5C27F249761A4F27FF66FE85FCF2FD92" blockId="26.[160,1156,343,715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FF66FE85FEF1FE81" authority="Harris" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1776" box="[160,374,343,368]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curax">
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FF66FE85FEA9FE81" box="[160,302,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Chrysis curax</emphasis>
Harris
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has not been mentioned in any subsequent publication following its original description. The
<typeStatus id="83234CEB761A4F27FE7EFEA8FE6DFE62" box="[440,490,378,403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">type</typeStatus>
specimen exhibits wing venation teratology, displaying an aberration with a supplementary closed cell in the median cell of the fore wing. Despite the unusual wing structure, the species description is clear, and its correct identification is not in doubt.
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761A4F27FEF1FE30FE43FE0A" author="Harris M" box="[311,452,482,507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref25306" refString="Harris M. 1776. An exposition of English insects. Vol. 2. London: White and Robinson; p. 69 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1776">Harris (1776)</bibRefCitation>
described the species with the head, thorax and abdomen, are of a blue green. The anus hath three denticulations, which corresponds specifically to
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FF66FDF5FD9DFDB1" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[160,538,551,576]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Trichrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="6EEC2E5B761A4F27FF66FDF5FEDEFDB1" box="[160,345,551,576]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Trichrysis cyanea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761A4F27FEA1FDF5FD95FDB1" author="Linnaeus C" box="[359,530,551,576]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" refId="ref25775" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Refurmata, Tomus I Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 824. doi: 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542." type="journal volume" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
only.
<bibRefCitation id="38098FB8761A4F27FDA6FDF5FD77FDB1" author="Harris M" box="[608,752,551,576]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref25306" refString="Harris M. 1776. An exposition of English insects. Vol. 2. London: White and Robinson; p. 69 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1776">Harris (1776)</bibRefCitation>
placed this specimen in a different Order based on the observed different wing venation anomaly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C27F249761A4F27FF06FDBFFEE0FD3A" blockId="26.[160,1156,343,715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">
This particular teratological condition in wing venation, along with similar observations in various
<taxonomicName id="9B9889CA761A4F27FEDCFD5DFE1AFD59" ID-CoL="87J" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[282,413,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="866" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysididae</taxonomicName>
species, is a subject of ongoing research by Rosa and Zilioli (in prep.) (
<figureCitation id="C4A3EECC761A4F27FF37FD60FEDDFD3A" box="[241,346,690,715]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[160,225,1675,1698]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,1288,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-325@26.[163,1153,1286,1643]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. A. Chrysis curax Harris, 1776, drawing with detail of the wing venation. B. Teratological wing of a cuckoo wasp with additional closed cell in the medial cell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219847/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="866">Figure 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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