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<document id="9AE685A345698BAF0D3B15C3BCF4E0D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="26392" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.35556" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d128e9f8-454c-478d-8e95-c214a66fd63a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-133" ID-ZooBank="9D1FC0772962481596BBCABA174E4B97" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="2305-2562-1-133" ModsDocOrigin="African Invertebrates 60 (1)" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the southern African genus Stuckenbergomyia Smith, 1971 (Diptera, Empidoidea) and proposal of a new subfamily" checkinTime="1561619014658" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2019" docId="BD01636B388EE26E45D7758BE1C5B570" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 60(1): 133-145" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 60 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.35556" docTitle="Stuckenbergomyia namibiensis Sinclair, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8A9F5BDD-ECC3-4E17-8168-6A93B1976E85" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="DB2D0472161CFF8E663BD50CFFEC770E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the southern African genus Stuckenbergomyia Smith, 1971 (Diptera, Empidoidea) and proposal of a new subfamily" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1701378425071" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D223051B4CC1B6A341D77140266ACCA6">Revision of the southern African genus Stuckenbergomyia Smith, 1971 (Diptera, Empidoidea) and proposal of a new subfamily</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04B6C7F439D77A645EC0E952CA3A942E">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="764F5DAE7B83D9B2281A60995B57C99D">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0CB4FA62EC730DACC1F7D4979215714">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="908DCBE8CB5B24BB4FE5282D02024104" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.35556</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BD01636B388EE26E45D7758BE1C5B570" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158407459" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8A9F5BDD-ECC3-4E17-8168-6A93B1976E85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD01636B388EE26E45D7758BE1C5B570" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<subSubSection id="CDAE9D83EC54EB5389B2E42F259B7C7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F0913EBE90ECF75CF0E5C54EBCB70FE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="16BE3E3D9ED23FADBE44BA90C2D87527" LSID="http://zoobank.org/8A9F5BDD-ECC3-4E17-8168-6A93B1976E85" class="Insecta" family="Empidoidea" genus="Stuckenbergomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stuckenbergomyia namibiensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">Stuckenbergomyia namibiensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8662CD826A4DD6D9E0E418636D68C98" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1-2, 3-7, 22
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7323527737B8A7A4E314A2DA5514ED77" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="09D7EAC9F0944437873D672B55616C87" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1388DFD88317684C60C7E3651CA01D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">The specific epithet refers to the country of origin, Namibia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BA128CD92585C797D5D9EA7A41FA635" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0643E56D145F38BA893E33804177B6F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25D979A87DA75028FBC2AF1F2DECF587" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">This species is characterised by the pair of dark vittae between acrostichals and dorsocentrals; broad wings, yellow legs and 5-7 pairs of long scutellar setae; male terminalia: nearly symmetrical, held at apex of abdomen, surstyli not clearly differentiated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BE16B19FCDF7BD139DFF4F1A19DE3E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D5E1A8EEB085040464ECABFB7FD7F11" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7413A7874544FB32C36D82A9C25A9845" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
Head: Holoptic with enlarged facets on upper two-thirds. Antenna with scape and pedicel paler than dark brown postpedicel; postpedicel length less than 4
<normalizedToken id="6B2A31A453BFFA286C3D197D61033114" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
basal width; stylus cylindrical, shorter than basal width of postpedicel; apical mechanoreceptor one-third length of stylus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="834FFCE56E5F38AD75274EBD96B34E2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Thorax: Mostly brown with grey pruinescence. Scutum with pair of dark vittae between acrostichals and dorsocentral rows (viewed anteriorly); anterior margin of postpronotal lobe shiny, lacking pruinescence. Acrostichals 4-serial anteriorly, biserial anterior to prescutellar depression; dorsocentral setae biserial and short anteriorly, longer and uniserial at prescutellar depression; postpronotal setae numerous, short and pale; numerous pale presutural and postsutural supra-alar setae; 3-4 short pale notopleural setae; 1 pale postalar seta; 5-7 pairs of pale scutellar setae, slightly longer than length of scutellum. Proepisternum with a few short, pale setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693197B0B12700804BE1EF3773C566F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Legs: Yellow, including at least apical half of coxae; apical tarsomeres increasingly darker.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="557BD9083C80CD244167AC5E536B8C30" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Wing (2.5-3 mm): Broad, anal lobe nearly right-angled; alula well-developed. Costal margin at humeral crossvein expanded, costal cell broad; costa gradually reduced beyond R4+5; spur vein arising between cells bm and cua or from cell cua. Halter knob pale.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EEDDF43F923D9D0090E3CD13C437A9B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abdomen: Dark brown, concolorous with thorax; setae pale; sternites paler than tergites; tergite 8 narrow medially, expanded laterally, bearing pair of setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FD2CA07A1C20F1012D1FAF3A353F06F" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Male terminalia (Figs 3-5): Nearly symmetrical, held at apex of abdomen, not arched over abdomen; rotated 45° to right. Cercus thinly sclerotised, weakly pigmented, clothed in slender setae; hypoproct broad with fine setae on posterior margin. Epandrial lamellae narrowly joined anteriorly; narrowed and tapered on posterior half; surstylus undifferentiated, apex with flattened dorsal margin. Postgonite with slender, sickle-shaped apex; ventral apodeme broad, rectangular. Ejaculatory apodeme elongate, apex pointed. Phallus mostly membranous, expanded apically.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03F441D807653BF6C5FC45294FA43DD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="female">
<paragraph id="9EDBF26929922C6ACE7EB2DE2F37E97D" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45802A582CBA0E0B73C496539FE839A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Similar to male, except dichoptic; frons broad with thick grey pruinescence; abdomen truncate apically (Fig. 6) (see generic description).</paragraph>
<caption id="E320A9F0F70087A0E6931194AC58FF40" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<paragraph id="82AA9F17BCA9CDACD8187DDF1E1C1B5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
Figures 3-7.
<taxonomicName id="C5A6B45BCE5858772AF2A69EC63BEE12" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stuckenbergomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stuckenbergomyia namibiensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">Stuckenbergomyia namibiensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male and female terminalia. 3 Male, lateral view 4 Male, dorsal view 5 Phallus, dorsal view 6 Female, lateral view 7 Spermatheca, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ej apod - ejaculatory apodeme, epand - epandrium, epiprct - epiproct, hypd - hypandrium, hyprct - hypoproct, pgt - postgonite, ph - phallus, tg - tergite, v apod - ventral apodeme. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45C7A4A0FB01B96B0E584FA643D0F6D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="D5877445E275591477F0B9427FA5006F" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E62BAFD10D70D0B056139751838F3584" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
NAMIBIA: Brandberg, Mason Shelter,
<geoCoordinate id="D897754729F6C42D22688BEAEA7A9DF4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-21.078335">21°04'42&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BEC54997E777CC8E2190CE0E98B95588" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="14.5925">14°35'33&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
(Fig. 22).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85F4FF94ABAEA390875D6042FB619025" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="type material">
<paragraph id="27EE17901B561FAD00B2D5F61932AABF" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD1667838AC14A12B052DAA7675AD242" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
Holotype ♂, labelled: &quot;Namibia: BRANDBERG / Mason Shelter /
<geoCoordinate id="23F113628B1B149933FE59C6BB0427BE" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-21.078335">21°04'42&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAB50B03AD6C591BBADACA57FF13857E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="14.5925">14°35'33&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
/ 05-14.iii.2002, 1750 m [elev.] / A.H. Kirk-Spriggs / light trap sample&quot;; &quot;HOLOTYPE /
<taxonomicName id="424F4D42096C4D4A6A81452DEFB433F3" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stuckenbergomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stuckenbergomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stuckenbergomyia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="E61C49BDE841DAC3C21AB4821124D784" genus="Empidoidea" lsidName="Empidoidea namibiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="namibiensis">namibiensis</taxonomicName>
/ Sinclair [red label]&quot; (NMNW) (Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EA8936A72AF50DA9E1FC3D7162BC014" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Paratypes: NAMIBIA: 1♂, 1♀, same data as holotype (CNC); 3♀, same data as holotype (NMNW).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4645F5AD375DE292A1F1B59D1F7DBBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="74C1B18D9918A4252999AE64A169C13E" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11CBF58C46DCE3B7419C0169A3B55E61" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
This species was not included in the original list of
<taxonomicName id="61C6F8777BE21DD3BDCA51E7C8EBE7B3" lsidName="Empidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Empidoidea">Empidoidea</taxonomicName>
from the Brandberg Massif (
<bibRefCitation id="2E9C4ECDE788F30DCD5A9A274282DAE0" author="Sinclair, BJ" journalOrPublisher="Cimbebasia Memoir" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="223 - 225" title="Empidoidea, exclusive of Dolichopodidae (Diptera)." volume="9" year="2000">Sinclair 2000</bibRefCitation>
), because these specimens were collected subsequent to the initial surveys.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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