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<document id="33AD53299A0A5F34D8D70E942C889FE5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3609.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e6d627e-70e3-4b72-bcd8-a0e89d430184" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="216177" ID-ZooBank="B9E7A3CF-2AE9-4E34-AC8D-3FFD1BB48AF8" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460572241641" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yao, Zhiyuan, Tavano, Maria &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2013" docId="D871C436FFD6FFDF11D3FF3CFD82FB07" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03609p310.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3609 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Belisana tauricornis Thorell 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="303" masterDocId="2448BC4EFFD7FFDE1144FFE1FFCAFFDE" masterDocTitle="Notes on four pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) described by T. Thorell from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="310" masterPageNumber="302" pageNumber="303" updateTime="1698322341427" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7F1208D7242AAC4DB767E09B9D2575AA">Notes on four pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) described by T. Thorell from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77DA395C46FA8621B2A232A542F60E57">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CCC9BAD7B87D7CA610929F0F22D45BBE">Tavano, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="186617710FCBECC3FA8FDF30EBB49C88">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F9271BB76770F5C693D1FFB14616FD2C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A87CBB72AFE1FC7475D4A0420615A38">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D871C436FFD6FFDF11D3FF3CFD82FB07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D871C436FFD6FFDF11D3FF3CFD82FB07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D871C436FFD6FFDF11D3FF3CFD82FB07" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">
<subSubSection id="18C226ABFFD6FFDF11D3FF3CFDDAFEA2" pageId="1" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="50677520FFD6FFDF11D3FF3CFDF3FF29" blockId="1.[151,569,221,279]" box="[151,569,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">
<heading id="0B2FC24CFFD6FFDF11D3FF3CFDF3FF29" bold="true" box="[151,569,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="303" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="97D80EA3FFD6FFDF11D3FF3CFDF3FF29" ID-CoL="68GYK" authority="Thorell, 1898" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,569,221,247]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricornis">
<emphasis id="62ACA932FFD6FFDF11D3FF3CFDF3FF29" bold="true" box="[151,569,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="62ACA932FFD6FFDF11D3FF3CFE47FF29" bold="true" box="[151,397,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">Belisana tauricornis</emphasis>
Thorell, 1898
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50677520FFD6FFDF11D3FF1EFF32FEC9" blockId="1.[151,569,221,279]" box="[151,248,255,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">
<figureCitation id="C8E369A5FFD6FFDF11D3FF1EFF32FEC9" box="[151,248,255,279]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1963,1986]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1384,195,1935]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,1605]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[199,1386,195,1940]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Belisana tauricornis Thorell, 1898, based on male syntype. A B. Pedipalpus (A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view); C D. Distal part of procursus (C, prolateral view; D, retrolateral view)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Belisana tauricornis Thorell, 1898, based on male (B, D) and female (A, C) syntypes. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Bulb, prolateral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view; D. Chelicerae, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/216178/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/216179/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">Figs 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50677520FFD6FFDF11D3FEA9FDDAFEA2" blockId="1.[151,1038,328,381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="97D80EA3FFD6FFDF11D3FEA9FDECFE83" authority="Thorell 1898: 278" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,550,328,350]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricornis">
<emphasis id="62ACA932FFD6FFDF11D3FEA9FEADFE80" box="[151,359,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">Belisana tauricornis</emphasis>
Thorell 1898: 278
</taxonomicName>
. Deeleman-Reinhold 1986: 46. Huber 2005: 12.
<taxonomicName id="97D80EA3FFD6FFDF11D3FE86FDC6FEA2" authority="Simon 1903: 988" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="988" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,524,358,381]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Uthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricornis">
<emphasis id="62ACA932FFD6FFDF11D3FE86FE9EFEA3" box="[151,340,359,381]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">Uthina tauricornis</emphasis>
Simon 1903: 988
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18C226ABFFD6FFDF11D3FE48FDD5FE3B" pageId="1" pageNumber="303" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="50677520FFD6FFDF11D3FE48FDD5FE3B" blockId="1.[151,1437,424,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="62ACA932FFD6FFDF11D3FE48FD8EFE1F" bold="true" box="[151,580,424,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">
<typeStatus id="8F63CB82FFD6FFDF11D3FE48FF18FE1F" box="[151,210,425,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
<typeStatus id="8F63CB82FFD6FFDF108BFE49FDF5FE1F" box="[463,575,424,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="46DEBEA9FFD6FFDF130AFE48FD57FE1F" box="[590,669,425,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="46DEBEA9FFD6FFDF139EFE48FC83FE1F" box="[730,841,425,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(MSNG; opisthosoma lost in one female), Bhamo,
<emphasis id="62ACA932FFD6FFDF11D3FE2CFEC4FE3B" bold="true" box="[151,270,461,485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">
<collectingCountry id="28CF35B0FFD6FFDF11D3FE2CFEC4FE3B" box="[151,270,461,485]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="246653E0FFD6FFDF1058FE2CFE56FE3B" box="[284,412,461,485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303" value="1885" valueMax="1889">18851889</date>
, L. Fea leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18C226ABFFD6FFDF118DFE11FDD1FBDF" pageId="1" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="50677520FFD6FFDF118DFE11FF23FD47" blockId="1.[151,1437,424,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="62ACA932FFD6FFDF118DFE11FE89FDD7" bold="true" box="[201,323,496,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species resembles
<taxonomicName id="97D80EA3FFD6FFDF131CFE13FC91FDD7" authority="Huber, 2005" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2005" box="[600,859,497,521]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarika">
<emphasis id="62ACA932FFD6FFDF131CFE13FD0AFDD7" box="[600,704,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">B. sarika</emphasis>
Huber, 2005
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by details of pedipalpal morphology (
<figureCitation id="C8E369A5FFD6FFDF1071FDF4FEB7FDF3" box="[309,381,533,557]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,195,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1386,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Belisana tauricornis Thorell, 1898, based on male syntype. A B. Pedipalpus (A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view); C D. Distal part of procursus (C, prolateral view; D, retrolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">Figs 1</figureCitation>
AD and 2B; presence of a long ventral apophysis on trochanter, presence of a dorsal apophysis on femur, different shape of procursus, and short, hooked bulbal apophysis) and female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="C8E369A5FFD6FFDF142EFDD8FF6FFDAB" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Belisana tauricornis Thorell, 1898, based on male (B, D) and female (A, C) syntypes. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Bulb, prolateral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view; D. Chelicerae, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216179/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A, C; different shape of epigynum in ventral view, different position of epigynal pockets, and long, bent pore plates).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50677520FFD6FFDF118DFD44FDD1FBDF" blockId="1.[151,1437,424,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="62ACA932FFD6FFDF118DFD44FD8CFD60" bold="true" box="[201,582,677,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">
Redescription.
<collectingCountry id="28CF35B0FFD6FFDF10C0FD44FE0BFD63" box="[388,449,677,701]" name="Malta" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">Male</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="8F63CB82FFD6FFDF1093FD44FDF3FD60" box="[471,569,677,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Total length 1.66 (1.72 with clypeus), prosoma 0.57 long, 0.61 wide, opisthosoma 1.09 long, 0.58 wide. Femur I: 3.50 (other segments lost), leg III: (1.56 + 0.20 + 1.31 + + ), legs II and IV lost. Dorsal shield of prosoma brownish; ocular area yellowish; clypeus yellowish, with two paratactic, horn-shaped apophysis; sternum grey. Opisthosoma pale, without spots. Distance PME-PME 0.13; diameter PME 0.07; distance PME-ALE 0.01. Ocular area not elevated. No thoracic furrow. Sternum as long as wide (0.45). Chelicerae as in
<figureCitation id="C8E369A5FFD6FFDF101DFCB8FE54FCAF" box="[345,414,857,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Belisana tauricornis Thorell, 1898, based on male (B, D) and female (A, C) syntypes. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Bulb, prolateral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view; D. Chelicerae, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216179/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D, with pair of thumb-shaped apophyses proximally, and pair of long, curved apophyses distally (distance between tips: 0.43). Pedipalpi as in
<figureCitation id="C8E369A5FFD6FFDF13ADFC9CFCE0FC4B" box="[745,810,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,195,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1386,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Belisana tauricornis Thorell, 1898, based on male syntype. A B. Pedipalpus (A, prolateral view; B, retrolateral view); C D. Distal part of procursus (C, prolateral view; D, retrolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216178/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">Figs 1</figureCitation>
AB; trochanter with a long ventral apophysis provided with a thumb-shaped apophysis retrolaterally; femur with a dorsal apophysis retrolaterally; procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with a retrolatero-dorsal membranous flap; bulb with a simple embolus and a short, hooked apophysis (
<figureCitation id="C8E369A5FFD6FFDF10F1FC08FE30FBDF" box="[437,506,1001,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Belisana tauricornis Thorell, 1898, based on male (B, D) and female (A, C) syntypes. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Bulb, prolateral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view; D. Chelicerae, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216179/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18C226ABFFD6FFDF118DFBECFA58FB6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="303" type="description">
<paragraph id="50677520FFD6FFDF118DFBECFA58FB6B" blockId="1.[151,1437,424,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="62ACA932FFD6FFDF118DFBECFE55FBF8" bold="true" box="[201,415,1037,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">
Female (
<typeStatus id="8F63CB82FFD6FFDF106BFBECFE58FBF8" box="[303,402,1037,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Similar to male. One of the specimens measured as: Total length 1.50 (1.61 with clypeus), prosoma 0.56 long, 0.59 wide, opisthosoma 0.94 long, 0.55 wide. Legs I and II lost, leg III: 4.99 (1.45 + 0.20 + 1.19 + 1.64 + 0.51), leg IV: 7.36 (2.19 + 0.23 + 1.91 + 2.44 + 0.59). Distance PME-PME 0.13; diameter PME 0.07; distance PME-ALE 0.01. Clypeus unmodified. Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="C8E369A5FFD6FFDF127CFB98FCB6FB4F" box="[824,892,1145,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Belisana tauricornis Thorell, 1898, based on male (B, D) and female (A, C) syntypes. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Bulb, prolateral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view; D. Chelicerae, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216179/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) simple and flat externally, with dark internal shade and pair of pockets. Vulva (
<figureCitation id="C8E369A5FFD6FFDF1350FB7CFD9CFB6B" box="[532,598,1181,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Belisana tauricornis Thorell, 1898, based on male (B, D) and female (A, C) syntypes. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Bulb, prolateral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view; D. Chelicerae, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216179/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C) with a wavy, sclerotized arch anteriorly and two long, bent pore plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18C226ABFFD6FFDF118DFB20FD82FB07" box="[201,584,1217,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="50677520FFD6FFDF118DFB20FD82FB07" blockId="1.[151,1437,424,1242]" box="[201,584,1217,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="62ACA932FFD6FFDF118DFB20FEA8FB04" bold="true" box="[201,354,1217,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="28CF35B0FFD6FFDF102DFB23FE1CFB04" box="[361,470,1218,1242]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="303">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(Bhamo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>