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<document id="4EA2086D3AAA22B370D15E0BB807601D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.612.2.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323546" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1694068048257" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arunraj, Parappurakkal Thazhe &amp; Sanjai, Viswanathamandiram Natarajakaimal" docDate="2023" docId="D82E1B2CFFB2764E08F7F928D0C5FE96" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.612.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 612 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.612.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Striga welwitschii Engler 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="24176354FFB1764B087FFFFDD235FFFA" masterDocTitle="Lectotypifications in Micrargeria and Striga (Orobanchaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="243" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1694439108771" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="5795C089DB12E001A9EDB209A7E92642" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="6E06DEB7AB4CFC24056C40B683820ECD">Lectotypifications in Micrargeria and Striga (Orobanchaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5E45BE1A1498D16622524AB5A691E96E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="52ABD912992A408669C5115E390F01D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8A1417BF4B8E6158EACB1AB254643596">Arunraj, Parappurakkal Thazhe</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD04E94EBA6DC1B429A2A47DA95208F7" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0644-6380</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="21D22EC96D1C6118434E77815EA0C65C">PG and Research Department of Botany, Sanatana Dharma College, Sanathanapuram P. O., Alappuzha, Kerala- 688003, India. &amp; droseraindica 333 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0644 - 6380</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAEBC8BFF9F223A49B088F06C83B7DA9" type="email">droseraindica333@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E88A07F4508396A21F589DB524015BB5">Sanjai, Viswanathamandiram Natarajakaimal</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="881B6B1E5129A37081ED60484F8BBC4C" type="ORCID">0009-0005-2844-2315</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8103E61A296771E1A8BEAECE8930CA13">PG and Research Department of Botany, Sanatana Dharma College, Sanathanapuram P. O., Alappuzha, Kerala- 688003, India. &amp; vnsanjai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 2844 - 2315</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C5798DC09E11BE367788F13FE59F78C" type="email">vnsanjai@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="14A86FE98B5C5CAA6314278B4B1575B7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A8AE64BA158EF86647A762083CFFFAEB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="96E5FE45B8EA58CDFB10D7C66EABCAEC">612</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5DE51AAC13F54F887C655DED8625D61C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D82E1B2CFFB2764E08F7F928D0C5FE96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D82E1B2CFFB2764E08F7F928D0C5FE96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D82E1B2CFFB2764E08F7F928D0C5FE96" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<subSubSection id="189DF9B1FFB2764808F7F928D01BF915" box="[136,558,1748,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5038AA3AFFB2764808F7F928D01BF915" blockId="3.[136,1452,1748,2026]" box="[136,558,1748,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="70978D14FFB2764808F7F928D01BF915" box="[136,558,1748,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitation id="D1268C2BFFB2764808F7F928D01BF915" author="Engler, H. G. A." box="[136,558,1748,1775]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="9787D1B9FFB2764808F7F928D01BF915" ID-CoL="52ZLW" authority="Engler (1897: 514)" authorityName="Engler" authorityPageNumber="514" authorityYear="1897" box="[136,558,1748,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB2764808F7F928D367F914" box="[136,338,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Striga welwitschii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3416D7CBFFB276480926F929D01BF915" author="Engler, H. G. A." box="[345,558,1748,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" pagination="514" refId="ref2798" refString="Engler, H. G. A. (1897) Scrophulariaceae africanae. II. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 23 (4): 514." type="journal article" year="1897">Engler (1897: 514)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="5038AA3AFFB276480A4AF929D74DF914" blockId="3.[136,1452,1748,2026]" box="[565,1400,1748,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="70978D14FFB276480A4AF929D74DF914" box="[565,1400,1748,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
(synonym of
<treatmentCitation id="D1268C2BFFB276480AB5F929D75AF915" author="Kuntze, O." box="[714,1391,1748,1775]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" year="1898">
<taxonomicName id="9787D1B9FFB276480AB5F929D75AF915" ID-CoL="5LBSW" authority="(Thunb.) Kuntze" box="[714,1391,1748,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="bilabiata" subSpecies="bilabiata">
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB276480AB5F929D179F915" bold="true" box="[714,844,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">S. bilabiata</emphasis>
(Thunberg)
<bibRefCitation id="3416D7CBFFB276480BA5F928D680F914" author="Kuntze, O." box="[986,1205,1748,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" refId="ref3126" refString="Kuntze, O. (1898) Striga bilabiata (Thunb.) Kuntze In: Revisio Generum Plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itineribus mundi collectarum. Vol. 3, part 3. Leipzig: Arthur Felix, 240 pp." type="book" year="1898">Kuntze (1898: 240)</bibRefCitation>
subsp.
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB276480D75F929D75AF915" bold="true" box="[1290,1391,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">bilabiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="5038AA3AFFB2764808F7F901D32AF810" blockId="3.[136,1452,1748,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<materialsCitation id="E0EFA067FFB2764808F7F901D799F8EB" accessionNumber="BM000930767" box="[136,1452,1788,1810]" collectingDate="1859-12" collectingDateMax="1860-02" collectingDateMin="1859-12" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="F. W. J. Welwitsch" country="Angola" county="Welwitsch" location="Huilla" municipality="Welwitsch" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="8F3C1498FFB2764808F7F901D2DDF8EB" box="[136,232,1788,1809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):—
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.
<location id="5558FCE1FFB276480A51F901D059F8E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D82E1B2CFFB2764E08F7F928D0C5FE96:5558FCE1FFB276480A51F901D059F8E8" box="[558,620,1788,1810]" country="Angola" county="Welwitsch" municipality="Welwitsch" name="Huilla" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Huilla</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="347D7512FFB276480A06F901D0D4F8E8" box="[633,737,1788,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="1859-12">Dec. 1859</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="FD72CFECFFB276480A91F900D1A4F8EB" box="[750,913,1788,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">F.W.J. Welwitsch</collectorName>
</emphasis>
5820 (
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, barcode
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[image!],
<figureCitation id="C8BCB6BFFFB276480D1DF901D7AAF8EB" box="[1378,1439,1788,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1224,1246]" captionTargetBox="[435,1149,192,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[431,1155,190,1200]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Striga welwitschii Engler (barcode BM000930767). © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
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Residual
<typeStatus id="8F3C1498FFB276480966F8DDD344F8CF" box="[281,369,1824,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="2890EAAAFFB276480905F8DDD3D7F8CF" box="[378,482,1824,1845]" name="Angola" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="5558FCE1FFB276480991F8DDD019F8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D82E1B2CFFB2764E08F7F928D0C5FE96:5558FCE1FFB276480991F8DDD019F8CC" box="[494,556,1824,1846]" country="Angola" county="Welwitsch" municipality="Welwitsch" name="Huilla" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Huilla</location>
,
<date id="24398CFAFFB276480A47F8DDD0ABF8CC" box="[568,670,1824,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="1859-12">
<collectingDate id="347D7512FFB276480A47F8DDD0ABF8CC" box="[568,670,1824,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="1859-12">Dec. 1859</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB276480AD5F8DCD179F8CF" box="[682,844,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<collectorName id="FD72CFECFFB276480AD5F8DCD179F8CF" box="[682,844,1824,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">F.W.J. Welwitsch</collectorName>
</emphasis>
5820 (
<collectionCode id="369632FFFFB276480BECF8DDD1F9F8CF" box="[915,972,1824,1845]" collectionName="LISU" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046" name="Museu Nacional de História Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">LISU</collectionCode>
, barcode
<accessionNumber id="4FD437D9FFB276480C54F8DDD69DF8CC" box="[1067,1192,1824,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">LISU223162</accessionNumber>
[image!]
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&amp;
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[image!]);
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<materialsCitation id="E0EFA067FFB2764809BDF8B9D033F884" accessionNumber="BM000930768" collectingDate="1860-01" collectingDateMax="1860-02" collectingDateMin="1860-01" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="F. W. J. Welwitsch" country="Angola" county="Welwitsch" location="Huilla" municipality="Welwitsch" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="2890EAAAFFB2764809BDF8B9D01FF8A3" box="[450,554,1860,1881]" name="Angola" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="5558FCE1FFB276480A49F8B9D041F8A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D82E1B2CFFB2764E08F7F928D0C5FE96:5558FCE1FFB276480A49F8B9D041F8A0" box="[566,628,1860,1882]" country="Angola" county="Welwitsch" municipality="Welwitsch" name="Huilla" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Huilla</location>
,
<location id="5558FCE1FFB276480AFFF8B9D0FDF8A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D82E1B2CFFB2764E08F7F928D0C5FE96:5558FCE1FFB276480AFFF8B9D0FDF8A0" box="[640,712,1860,1882]" country="Angola" county="Welwitsch" municipality="Welwitsch" name="Lopolo" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Lopolo</location>
,
<date id="24398CFAFFB276480AABF8B9D162F8A0" box="[724,855,1860,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="1860-01">
<collectingDate id="347D7512FFB276480AABF8B9D162F8A0" box="[724,855,1860,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="1860-01">January 1860</collectingDate>
</date>
&amp;
<location id="5558FCE1FFB276480B04F8B9D1DEF8A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D82E1B2CFFB2764E08F7F928D0C5FE96:5558FCE1FFB276480B04F8B9D1DEF8A0" box="[891,1003,1860,1882]" country="Angola" county="Welwitsch" municipality="Welwitsch" name="Quilengues" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Quilengues</location>
,
<date id="24398CFAFFB276480B88F8B9D6BDF8A0" box="[1015,1160,1860,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="1860-02">
<collectingDate id="347D7512FFB276480B88F8B9D6BDF8A0" box="[1015,1160,1860,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="1860-02">February 1860</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB276480CEBF8B8D702F8A3" box="[1172,1335,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<collectorName id="FD72CFECFFB276480CEBF8B8D702F8A3" box="[1172,1335,1860,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">F.W.J. Welwitsch</collectorName>
</emphasis>
5821 (
<collectionCode id="369632FFFFB276480D00F8B9D79DF8A3" box="[1407,1448,1860,1881]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">BM</collectionCode>
, barcode
<accessionNumber id="4FD437D9FFB27648096CF895D391F884" box="[275,420,1896,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">BM000930768</accessionNumber>
[image!],
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<materialsCitation id="E0EFA067FFB276480A6FF895D1B6F884" accessionNumber="LISU223161" box="[528,899,1896,1918]" collectingDate="1860-01" collectingDateMax="1860-02" collectingDateMin="1859-12" collectionCode="LISU" country="Angola" county="Welwitsch" location="Huilla" municipality="Welwitsch" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="369632FFFFB276480A6FF895D07DF887" box="[528,584,1896,1917]" collectionName="LISU" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046" name="Museu Nacional de História Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">LISU</collectionCode>
, barcode
<accessionNumber id="4FD437D9FFB276480AD5F895D113F884" box="[682,806,1896,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">LISU223161</accessionNumber>
[image!]
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<materialsCitation id="E0EFA067FFB276480BF3F895D70DF884" accessionNumber=" PRE0568418-0" box="[908,1336,1896,1918]" collectingDate="1859-12" collectingDateMax="1860-02" collectingDateMin="1859-12" collectionCode="PRE" country="Angola" county="Welwitsch" location="Huilla" municipality="Welwitsch" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
&amp;
<collectionCode id="369632FFFFB276480BD7F895D1E3F887" box="[936,982,1896,1917]" collectionName="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
, barcode
<accessionNumber id="4FD437D9FFB276480C46F895D6F8F884" box="[1081,1229,1896,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">PRE0568418-0</accessionNumber>
[image!]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E0EFA067FFB276480D3FF895D0F5F858" accessionNumber="K000379772" collectingDate="1859-12" collectingDateMax="1860-02" collectingDateMin="1859-12" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Welwitsch" country="Angola" county="Welwitsch" location="ANGOLA" municipality="Welwitsch" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="2890EAAAFFB276480D3FF895D79DF887" box="[1344,1448,1896,1917]" name="Angola" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB2764808C2F871D328F85B" box="[189,285,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<collectorName id="FD72CFECFFB2764808C2F871D328F85B" box="[189,285,1932,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Welwitsch</collectorName>
</emphasis>
5820 (
<collectionCode id="369632FFFFB276480917F871D349F85B" box="[360,380,1932,1953]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, barcode
<accessionNumber id="4FD437D9FFB27648099FF871D068F85B" box="[480,605,1932,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">K000379772</accessionNumber>
[image!];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E0EFA067FFB276480AB6F871D636F858" accessionNumber="P00573246" box="[713,1027,1932,1954]" collectingDate="1859-12" collectingDateMax="1860-02" collectingDateMin="1859-12" collectionCode="P" country="Angola" county="Welwitsch" location="Huilla" municipality="Welwitsch" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="369632FFFFB276480AB6F871D0E3F85B" box="[713,726,1932,1953]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
, barcode
<accessionNumber id="4FD437D9FFB276480B46F871D193F858" box="[825,934,1932,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P00573246</accessionNumber>
[image!]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E0EFA067FFB276480C73F871D79EF858" accessionNumber="COI00005701" box="[1036,1451,1932,1954]" collectingDate="1859-12" collectingDateMax="1860-02" collectingDateMin="1859-12" collectionCode="COI" country="Angola" county="Welwitsch" location="Huilla" municipality="Welwitsch" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
&amp;
<collectionCode id="369632FFFFB276480C56F871D660F85B" box="[1065,1109,1932,1953]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
, barcode
<accessionNumber id="4FD437D9FFB276480CC8F871D774F858" box="[1207,1345,1932,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">COI00005701</accessionNumber>
[image!]);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E0EFA067FFB2764808C2F84DD105F83C" accessionNumber="K000379773" box="[189,816,1968,1990]" collectingDate="1859-12" collectingDateMax="1860-02" collectingDateMin="1859-12" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Welwitsch" country="Angola" county="Welwitsch" location="ANGOLA" municipality="Welwitsch" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="2890EAAAFFB2764808C2F84DD310F83F" box="[189,293,1968,1989]" name="Angola" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB27648094DF84DD3A7F83F" box="[306,402,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<collectorName id="FD72CFECFFB27648094DF84DD3A7F83F" box="[306,402,1968,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Welwitsch</collectorName>
</emphasis>
5821 (
<collectionCode id="369632FFFFB2764809A4F84DD3DAF83F" box="[475,495,1968,1989]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, barcode
<accessionNumber id="4FD437D9FFB276480A2EF84DD0FBF83F" box="[593,718,1968,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">K000379773</accessionNumber>
[image!];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E0EFA067FFB276480B46F84DD645F83C" accessionNumber="P00573247" box="[825,1136,1968,1990]" collectingDate="1859-12" collectingDateMax="1860-02" collectingDateMin="1859-12" collectionCode="P" country="Angola" county="Welwitsch" location="Huilla" municipality="Welwitsch" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="369632FFFFB276480B46F84DD173F83F" box="[825,838,1968,1989]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
, barcode
<accessionNumber id="4FD437D9FFB276480BD7F84DD620F83C" box="[936,1045,1968,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P00573247</accessionNumber>
[image!]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E0EFA067FFB276480C06F84DD32AF810" accessionNumber="COI00005702" collectingDate="1859-12" collectingDateMax="1860-02" collectingDateMin="1859-12" collectionCode="COI" country="Angola" county="Welwitsch" location="Huilla" municipality="Welwitsch" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
&amp;
<collectionCode id="369632FFFFB276480CEAF84DD6F4F83F" box="[1173,1217,1968,1989]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
, barcode
<accessionNumber id="4FD437D9FFB276480D5DF84DD799F83C" box="[1314,1452,1968,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">COI00005702</accessionNumber>
[image!]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="04F8FAB2FFB5764F08F7FB35D396FAF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323554/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" startId="4.[136,229,1224,1246]" targetBox="[435,1149,192,1197]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5038AA3AFFB5764F08F7FB35D396FAF8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1223,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB5764F08F7FB35D2CBFB27" bold="true" box="[136,254,1224,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="9787D1B9FFB5764F09F9FB34D04EFB24" authority="Engler" authorityName="Engler" box="[390,635,1224,1246]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB5764F09F9FB34D001FB27" box="[390,564,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Striga welwitschii</emphasis>
Engler
</taxonomicName>
(barcode BM000930767). © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. Reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="189DF9B1FFB5764E08F7FACCD0C5FE96" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5038AA3AFFB5764E08F7FACCD0C5FE96" blockId="4.[136,1452,1328,2075]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
Notes: In the protologue of the name
<taxonomicName id="9787D1B9FFB5764F0A5AFACCD08BFAB1" box="[549,702,1329,1355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB5764F0A5AFACCD08BFAB1" box="[549,702,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">S. welwitschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the type citation was given as ‘
<collectingCountry id="2890EAAAFFB5764F0C63FACCD646FAB1" box="[1052,1139,1329,1355]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Angola</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB5764F0CFCFACCD6C1FAB1" box="[1155,1268,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Welwitsch</emphasis>
n. 5820, 5821)’. The specimens from Angolan collections of Friedrich Welwitsch during the period 1853 – 1861, with two numbers (5820 and 5821), consists of many gatherings, represent the
<typeStatus id="8F3C1498FFB5764F0B57FA84D1BFFA69" box="[808,906,1401,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">syntypes</typeStatus>
of the name. After the court case on the Angolan collections of Welwitsch in 1875, the main set of his collections along with the original notes and descriptions were returned to Lisbon from London during 1876 – 1879 (
<bibRefCitation id="3416D7CBFFB5764F0A86FA3CD1A2FA21" author="Tavares, C. N." box="[761,919,1472,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref3493" refString="Tavares, C. N. (1959) Acerca de uma carta inedita do Dr. F. Welwitsch. Portugaliae Acta Biologica. Serie B. Sistematica, Ecologia, Biogeografia e Paleontologia 6: 335 - 342." type="journal article" year="1959">Tavares 1959</bibRefCitation>
). The second-best set was kept in London (at BM). The work of separation of Lisbon set (everything except BM set) for other herbaria probably started in 1877 (
<bibRefCitation id="3416D7CBFFB5764F08F0F9F4D31FF9D9" author="Tavares, C. N." box="[143,298,1545,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" refId="ref3534" refString="Tavares, C. N. (1967) Jardim Botanico da Faculdade de Ciencias de Lisboa - Guia. Imprensa Portuguesa, Lisboa." type="book" year="1967">Tavares 1967</bibRefCitation>
). The name
<taxonomicName id="9787D1B9FFB5764F09CFF9F4D07FF9D9" box="[432,586,1545,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB5764F09CFF9F4D07FF9D9" box="[432,586,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">S. welwitschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published in 1897 by the German botanist Heinrich Gustav Adolf Engler. According to
<bibRefCitation id="3416D7CBFFB5764F0958F9D0D071F9BD" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[295,580,1581,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" refId="ref3377" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1976) Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types (A - G). 2 ed., vol. 1. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 757 pp." type="book" year="1976">Stafleu &amp; Cowan (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, the type specimens of names published by H.G.A. Engler are at B (mostly destroyed), duplicates at various depositories including BM, K and P. In search of the relevant specimens of this name, we traced none at B, but at LISU (barcodes LISU223161! and LISU223162!), BM (barcodes BM000930768! and BM000930767!), K (barcodes K000379772! and K000379773!), P (barcodes P00573246! and P00573247!), PRE (barcodes PRE0568417-0 and PRE0568418-0) and COI (barcodes COI00005701! and COI00005702!). At LISU, BM and PRE, the traced representatives of the number ‘
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB5764F0AA0F91CD165F901" box="[735,848,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Welwitsch</emphasis>
5820’ possess collection details as, ‘
<collectingCountry id="2890EAAAFFB5764F0C89F91CD765F901" box="[1270,1360,1761,1787]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Angola</collectingCountry>
, Huilla,
<date id="24398CFAFFB5764F08F7F8F8D334F8E5" box="[136,257,1796,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="1859-12">Dec. 1859</date>
,
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB5764F096FF8F8D3FAF8E5" box="[272,463,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">F.W.J. Welwitsch</emphasis>
5820’ and the representatives of the number ‘
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB5764F0B94F8F8D669F8E5" box="[1003,1116,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Welwitsch</emphasis>
5821’ possess it as ‘
<collectingCountry id="2890EAAAFFB5764F0D32F8F8D792F8E5" box="[1357,1447,1797,1823]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Angola</collectingCountry>
, Huilla, Lopolo,
<date id="24398CFAFFB5764F093DF8D4D3E9F8B9" box="[322,476,1833,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="1860-01">January 1860</date>
&amp; Quilengues,
<date id="24398CFAFFB5764F0AE7F8D4D177F8B9" box="[664,834,1833,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" value="1860-02">February 1860</date>
,
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB5764F0B2EF8D4D625F8B9" box="[849,1040,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">F.W.J. Welwitsch</emphasis>
5821’. Interestingly, the specimens represent
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB5764F0886F8B0D35FF89D" box="[249,362,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Welwitsch</emphasis>
5820 at LISU (barcode LISU223162) and BM (barcode BM000930767) have distinct labels, with the name ‘
<taxonomicName id="9787D1B9FFB5764F0946F88CD07DF871" authority="Welw." authorityName="Welw." box="[313,584,1905,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thymoides">
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB5764F0946F88CD3C2F871" box="[313,503,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Striga thymoides</emphasis>
Welw.
</taxonomicName>
’ and a brief morphological description. In many cases, Welwitsch wrote new species names on the specimens, but kept unpublished. Many of such invalid names were later validly published by other authors. Just a year before to the publication of Heirn’s
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB5764F0B35F844D18AF829" box="[842,959,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Catalogue</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3416D7CBFFB5764F0BB0F844D660F829" author="Hiern, W. P." box="[975,1109,1977,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" refId="ref3071" refString="Hiern, W. P. (1898) Catalogue of African Plants collected by Dr. Friedrich Welwitsch in 1853 - 61. Dicotyledons, Dispaceae to Scrophulariaceae. Vol. 1, Part 3. Printed by order of the Trustees [of the British Museum], London, 779 pp." type="book" year="1898">Hiern 1898</bibRefCitation>
), Engler validly published the name
<taxonomicName id="9787D1B9FFB5764F08B2F820D35DF80D" box="[205,360,2013,2039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB5764F08B2F820D35DF80D" box="[205,360,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">S. welwitschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB5764F09A3F820D078F80D" box="[476,589,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Welwitsch</emphasis>
5820 &amp; 5821. Because of that, Hiern did not bother about
<taxonomicName id="9787D1B9FFB5764F0C93F820D74EF80D" box="[1260,1403,2013,2039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thymoides">
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB5764F0C93F820D74EF80D" box="[1260,1403,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">S. thymoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and followed
<taxonomicName id="9787D1B9FFB5764F088AF7FCD3A4F7E1" box="[245,401,2049,2075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB5764F088AF7FCD3A4F7E1" box="[245,401,2049,2075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">S. welwitschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB5764F099CF7FCD06DF7E1" box="[483,600,2049,2075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Catalogue</emphasis>
. The specimens traced at K, P and COI do not have these much elaborate labels. The name
<taxonomicName id="9787D1B9FFB4764E092DFF62D3D7FF42" box="[338,482,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thymoides">
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB4764E092DFF62D3D7FF42" box="[338,482,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">S. thymoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and associated morphological description are altogether absent in these sheets. They bear only the details ‘Angola’ as collection locality and the number either
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB4764E0BBDFF3FD606FF26" box="[962,1075,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Welwitsch</emphasis>
5820 or 5821. In this context, the better-preserved specimen at BM represents the number
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB4764E0B7AFF1BD143FEFA" box="[773,886,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Welwitsch</emphasis>
5820 (barcode BM000930767) is selected here as the
<typeStatus id="8F3C1498FFB4764E08CEFEF7D32DFEDE" box="[177,280,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">lectotype</typeStatus>
of the name
<taxonomicName id="9787D1B9FFB4764E09D4FEF6D070FEDE" box="[427,581,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Striga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="welwitschii">
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB4764E09D4FEF6D070FEDE" box="[427,581,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">S. welwitschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Welwitsch has not followed a definite number system and included different gatherings under the same number to his collections (
<bibRefCitation id="3416D7CBFFB4764E0A9FFED3D1C3FEB2" author="Albuquerque, S. &amp; Brummitt, R. K. &amp; Figueiredo, E." box="[736,1014,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="641 - 646" refId="ref2714" refString="Albuquerque, S., Brummitt, R. K. &amp; Figueiredo, E. (2009) Typification of names based on the Angolan collections of Friedrich Welwitsch. Taxon 58 (2): 641 - 646" type="journal article" year="2009">
Albuquerque
<emphasis id="62F37628FFB4764E0B04FED2D181FEB2" box="[891,948,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3416D7CBFFB4764E0C7DFED3D712FEB2" author="Figueiredo, E. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1026,1319,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="83 - 100" refId="ref2829" refString="Figueiredo, E. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2020) Friedrich Welwitsch and his overlooked contributions to the Flora of Tropical Africa, with a discussion of the names of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) that should be ascribed to Welwitsch alone. Phytotaxa 458 (1): 83 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 458.1.5" type="journal article" year="2020">Figueiredo &amp; Smith 2020</bibRefCitation>
). So, all the remaining specimens should be residual
<typeStatus id="8F3C1498FFB4764E0A30FEAED084FE97" box="[591,689,339,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">syntypes</typeStatus>
only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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