123 lines
14 KiB
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123 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="C540317B6FF394FC4EE9F331665668C7" ID-CLB-Dataset="28787" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292" ID-GBIF-Dataset="216546ea-85b8-4a1d-89c3-4c88818cc79d" ID-PMC="PMC6284011" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-800-1" ID-PubMed="30532621" ID-ZooBank="EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-800-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 800" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)" checkinTime="1543542350729" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huemer, Peter & Karsholt, Ole" docDate="2018" docId="D2045A10ADB3B5B02F5C18C1DCBA0FC7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 800: 1-278" docOrigin="ZooKeys 800" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292" docTitle="Megacraspedus pusillus Walsingham 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FF97FFAFDB35FFAAFFD1B44AFF8EBF02" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="1" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1543542350729" originalUpdateUser="pensoft" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1701384233526" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D5E43DD7A721BC8A91530B18171866F">
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<mods:title id="0D4BABA36A2E38E137C1480508153D7E">Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B260B506B9461C46440C2100B4CC174">Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="05C0F3B35D9AB43CA67B06BFEAD52EB7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2E2C5B8A491853EEB1EDD4B2AB3671FC">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5466FDD626CE69CD57076231EEDCAE84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C773072323FA6629B4BD0A184B7D0438">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="639E1969307B77FADA5A5D4D86F0AF6A">
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<mods:date id="3701980DD3E9B65F7FFAD1883A800ECE">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9785C2D91401D1AE716BC37F6E72698A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8FEEED28C1DB8300C4E8628DED6C67BB">800</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D3FE29B8DB06A37944C40EABE2300D32">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C7DF09CFED4959168297029B61B72260">278</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="1352B5EAEFB6CC7EB9E15F3E355D1F31">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8A9E00B0F47834C63ADA30C48BFF2C66">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C16DB0A2901D10F0ED2AA822D9B530CC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AEB5B5A2FA1E116DFF63D7FB9B7812F1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-800-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B370470E8DF41EE02E8E04D4CCDC654" type="ZooBank">EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D2045A10ADB3B5B02F5C18C1DCBA0FC7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149858127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D2045A10ADB3B5B02F5C18C1DCBA0FC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2045A10ADB3B5B02F5C18C1DCBA0FC7" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="97A07A2A51C09E75EBD449AF3CCFFE3D" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0A4DEFFA6B69BE13D6E574F7356BF66F" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="3EF76F5ACF973A343E41F6852D49EF64" ID-CoL="3YSWP" authority="Walsingham, 1903" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Megacraspedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacraspedus pusillus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">Megacraspedus pusillus Walsingham, 1903</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="107E82D3A1E0C245131B3E9C774276BE" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2689C6008AA40DC6C129EE1EEE2C60C1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="DE9DBDD9E21115E5B219BE8DFB30F347" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Megacraspedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacraspedus pusillus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">Megacraspedus pusillus</taxonomicName>
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Walsingham, 1903: 266.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7C907C0973492E1A2031A94C8DA26F61" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="69505812BE35AE58998347F7E05BBC61" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Examined material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B065A52B958BAE196578373BFC0606B" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Paratype ♂, "Sierra Nevada Granada; SPAIN 3 VI 1901 Wlsm 86728"
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<normalizedToken id="A3129EB1C1C3BD1A256112E5760CAD37" originalValue="“Paratype”">"Paratype"</normalizedToken>
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"Megacraspedus ♂ pusillus WLSM 2/3" "Walsingham Collection, 1910-427.", genitalia slide 33661 (BMNH). Non-type material. Spain. 1 ♂, prov. Granada, Sierra Nevada, El Parador NP, 2500 m, 21.vii.1980, leg. E. Traugott-Olsen, genitalia slide 5621 Traugott-Olsen; 1 ♂, prov. Granada, Sierra Nevada, Camino de Valeta, 1600 m, 13.vi.1986, leg. E. Traugott-Olsen; 1 ♂, prov. Granada, Sierra Nevada, 3.4 km SSE
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<normalizedToken id="4AB4995A6815EF29E23DD7001543B83A" originalValue="Güejar">Gueejar</normalizedToken>
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Sierra, 1830 m, 4.vii.2015, leg. J. Tabell, genitalia slide 16/1432 Huemer; 1 ♂, prov.
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<normalizedToken id="D63C4CCED14D12750649A023FA58358C" originalValue="Almería">Almeria</normalizedToken>
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, Sierra de los Filabres, Calar Alto, 2130 m, 5.vii.2015, leg. J. Tabell (all ZMUC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1CF1B6B07FE45496971B4978286E60D0" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="0EF9CFED5A67DED5475283D3B04A7FAA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68C5DCC38FF04046F44C1EF7C364233B" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Adult. Male (Figure 51). Wingspan 12-13 mm. Segment 2 of labial palpus with scale brush of about length of segment 3, dark brown on outer and inner surface, white on lower and upper surface; segment 3 cream-white with brown tip. Antennal scape without pecten; flagellum dark brown. Head whitish brown with white neck; thorax and tegula as forewing. Forewing light grey-brown, darkest at base of costa; a narrow yellow line in fold with an indistinct elongate black dot; a distinct black dot at end of cell; fringes light grey. Hindwing grey with light grey fringes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6584C2504F7111069E4102D2320132D" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3737F9A2A104F76ABE4A8C69C0A54CBD" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Variation. The black dot in the fold is absent in some specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890882EFB4229394D5C6E0C64B876EC5" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Male genitalia (Figs 186-187). Uncus moderately slender, approximately 1.7 times longer than maximum basal width, evenly tapered towards rounded apex; gnathos hook bulky, with longitudinal grooves, straight, slightly longer than uncus, apically strongly sclerotised, pointed; anterior margin of tegumen with deep V-shaped emargination, rounded pedunculi distinct; valva straight, moderately broad, extending slightly beyond base of gnathos, distorted apical part rounded; saccular area densely covered with setae, without separated sacculus; posterior margin of vinculum with deep medial
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<pageBreakToken id="46C14F91D50C9C38A7819DA30DC47EA9" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">emargination</pageBreakToken>
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, broadly rounded lateral humps, suboval vincular sclerites with sclerotised posterior edge; saccus sub-triangular, with rod-like apex, ratio maximum width to length approximately 0.6, posterior margin with pointed mediolateral projections, separated by shallow incision, medial part with strongly sclerotised longitudinal ridge extending to middle of saccus, with weakly forked anterior end, lateral sclerites slightly longer than maximum width of saccus; phallus about length of tegumen, weakly curved, with weakly inflated coecum, distal two-thirds stout, with rod-like ventral sclerite extending to apex, broader and shorter dorsal sclerotisation with few minute teeth, ductus ejaculatorius with long and slender band-like interior sclerotisation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35541BAEF1290C268C5D0566EDF6072C" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56E017018743827E20C0EFE1B0D3D227" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3D65E8F0460836368271935DD2EDBE24" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B6022ACF874A1E05F36FE44793B570DC" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="F5AD293661082DBB2AD57C830AC4E79A" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Megacraspedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacraspedus pusillus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">Megacraspedus pusillus</taxonomicName>
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is characterised by its light grey-brown forewings with a distinct black dot at end of the cell. It is particularly similar to
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<taxonomicName id="607557BC6EA5E91BA9DA99A6EE6F6B9E" lsidName="M. skoui" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="skoui">M. skoui</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Figure 52), but also to
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<taxonomicName id="DA22AC088D178568ADE1D89DE8F2B273" lsidName="M. bidentatus" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="bidentatus">M. bidentatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Figure 44) and
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<taxonomicName id="719E08B9118DAF08C79E01A1087F86CF" lsidName="M. fuscus" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="fuscus">M. fuscus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Figure 45). The male genitalia differ from those of
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<taxonomicName id="9CD9E2F6B2F54C64BE3484720718BCDA" lsidName="M. skoui" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="skoui">M. skoui</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Figure 188) and
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<taxonomicName id="2DB3C25A07B5070F775E7BEEE9E20470" lsidName="M. spinophallus" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="spinophallus">M. spinophallus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Figs 189-190) in the shallow medial incision of the posterior margin of the saccus and the shorter and less forked medial ridge, and the absence of a distinct row of dorsal and ventral teeth of the phallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23C1425E4A786AB8F5045FB42824C5A2" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph id="8B27EDE6EE6E2DA3D1FC39D24ECCE022" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66E3F018D0DC8933C828F7C73BC6246B" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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BIN BOLD:ACZ8007 (n = 1). The distance to the nearest neighbour
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<taxonomicName id="1E049046593344DA8B2FBECCACE81281" lsidName="M. spinophallus" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="spinophallus">M. spinophallus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is 8.4% (p-dist).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F79A097213B3033B1649E4B463EF92A" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6AD2905CC47F9518F3555A4A79D72D69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1389B5D911A3C8597F4FB50F4A9AFB95" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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Southern Spain (prov. Granada and
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<normalizedToken id="0EF611E1E4DAF54C789B57B1EB0B6BAD" originalValue="Almería">Almeria</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="198F970CEB8E76FD126057045526C114" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="5CC542D98EE58898AD80551D660F014A" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30A70479B542DBEA67DEB8BC33D28BD6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Host plant and early stages are unknown. The few adults known to date have been collected from the middle of June to the second half of July, at altitudes from between 1600 and 2500 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2F881C143C35B6EFBD3B0D3AD11DDEA6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="864A0D80C9058B486144A41A704D84FC" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E19B56192235F00BE0F180D4513D744F" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="65B39ACF37D3F1FB9AED1D52F24CA810" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Megacraspedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacraspedus pusillus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">Megacraspedus pusillus</taxonomicName>
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was described from four males collected in the Sierra Nevada on 2.vi.1901 (Walsingham 1903: 266).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |