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<document id="7160FEFC53A6A3F75B0AFB885490A078" ID-CLB-Dataset="8617" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4847.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8498d050-113a-4658-9b4c-db8087b12c81" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406856" ID-ZooBank="1F8E3DED-6EA9-4D8A-8DA9-CD8C0CC9147F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609426440903" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kolesik, Peter &amp; Gagné, Raymond J." docDate="2020" docId="A32D87D41C78534255DEFDB822C0E717" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4847.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4847 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orseolia javanica Kieffer &amp; Docters van Leeuwen-Reijnvaan" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="5F14FFAC1C4B53715549FF9A2313E07B" masterDocTitle="A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698850548351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9CFC4ABD62763401978022CCD28DAB1D">A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03F37EC1EA2AA70D53E099F854328AA5">Kolesik, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B2B3EF423856C8293590F9890197BD9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5569-6330</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50CCE6D5265D4C4AE8C0E270BAF4D0E4" type="email">pkolesik@outlook.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8A8127C705265D9A1BB8BDAADD149029">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16BFB6B094C736FC01CA7C6ACBFBE851" type="email">pkolesik@outlook.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E8D0E7AC373A1D9C54C21F29667DF481">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3A5B58C65957BFBF5F08CFEE974F4DE4">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="97F76344C940DC2E41E55558EE6EDFCB">2020-09-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5EC300D4CE14B88AA64C28BADC0036B8">4847</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C38B8CA38292FBE3A1E18A7339E31818">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1703B90BF9E873C92E0757AADCA03E34" type="CLB-Dataset">8617</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EE881AC70DB4A3A06E7829CEF648F75A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4847.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A32D87D41C78534255DEFDB822C0E717" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4476895" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177136528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4476895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D87D41C78534255DEFDB822C0E717" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A32D87D41C78534255DEFDB822C0E717" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="639E65491C78534255DEFDB82098E247" box="[151,907,546,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C78534255DEFDB82098E247" blockId="51.[151,907,546,609]" box="[151,907,546,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="707381AE1C78534255DEFDB82098E247" bold="true" box="[151,907,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C78534255DEFDB82098E247" ID-CoL="6SXFX" authority="Kieffer &amp; Docters van Leeuwen-Reijnvaan" authorityName="Kieffer &amp; Docters van Leeuwen-Reijnvaan" box="[151,907,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C78534255DEFDB82098E247" bold="true" box="[151,907,546,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C78534255DEFDB8227FE246" bold="true" box="[151,364,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Orseolia javanica</emphasis>
Kieffer &amp; Docters van Leeuwen-Reijnvaan
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C78534255DEFDDD2235E21A" box="[151,294,582,609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C78534255DEFDDD2235E21A" blockId="51.[151,907,546,609]" box="[151,294,582,609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
[
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C78534255D7FDDD23E6E21A" box="[158,245,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,193,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[170,1417,181,1461]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 29a–g. Orseolia javanica: a, gall on Imperata cylindrica (arrow indicates one of two galls; Fig. II-5 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); b, male terminalia; c, 12th male flagellomere; d, 3rd female flagellomere; e, 12th female flagellomere; f, 3rd female flagellomere; g, male terminalia (dorsal). Figs b–e from Kieffer &amp; DvLR (1910) depicting types (now lost), Figs. f, g from Gagné (1985) of specimens in BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406928/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 29</figureCitation>
a–g]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C78534255DEFD1120B2E2D8" box="[151,929,651,675]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C78534255DEFD1120B2E2D8" blockId="51.[151,929,651,675]" box="[151,929,651,675]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0B9411EC1C78534255DEFD1120B2E2D8" box="[151,929,651,675]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C78534255DEFD112161E2D8" ID-CoL="6SXFX" authority="Kieffer &amp; DvLR, 1910: 125" authorityName="Kieffer &amp; DvLR" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,626,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C78534255DEFD11225EE2D8" box="[151,333,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Orseolia javanica</emphasis>
Kieffer &amp; DvLR, 1910: 125
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="AA2510D31C7853425735FD11202DE2D8" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[636,830,651,675]" page="145" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C7853425735FD11202DE2D8" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[636,830,651,675]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="127 - 162" refId="ref58386" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1985) A taxonomic revision of the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason), and its relatives (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Entomography, 3, 127 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Gagné (1985: 145)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, revision.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C78534255DEFD4B2777E34F" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C78534255DEFD4B2777E34F" blockId="51.[151,1437,721,1900]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C78534255DEFD4B2208E290" bold="true" box="[151,283,721,747]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type series</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C7853425461FD4B2282E290" box="[296,401,721,747]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, male(s) and female(s), were reared from
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7853425629FD482782E297" authority="Beauv." authorityName="Beauv." box="[864,1169,721,748]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7853425629FD48272DE290" box="[864,1086,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Imperata cylindrica</emphasis>
Beauv.
</taxonomicName>
(L.) P.Beauv. (
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C785342507CFD4B2687E290" box="[1333,1428,721,747]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) in Salatiga,
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C7853425454FD6C225CE36B" box="[285,335,758,784]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Java</collectingRegion>
in or before 1909. The types are likely lost.
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C785342560BFD6F20CEE36B" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[834,989,757,784]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="127 - 162" refId="ref58386" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1985) A taxonomic revision of the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason), and its relatives (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Entomography, 3, 127 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Gagné (1985)</bibRefCitation>
examined
<specimenCount id="3D82FD4B1C7853425111FD6F27F5E374" box="[1112,1254,757,783]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, possibly of this species, reared from
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C78534254C9FC802166E34F" authority="in Bogor" authorityName="in Bogor" box="[384,629,793,820]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C78534254C9FC802119E348" box="[384,522,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">I. cylindrica</emphasis>
in Bogor
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C78534257C9FC8021A7E34F" box="[640,692,794,820]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="5F3A10021C7853425789FC83202CE348" box="[704,831,793,819]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1973-04-16">16-iv-1973</date>
, and deposited in
<collectionCode id="4D95AE071C7853425140FC802772E34F" box="[1033,1121,794,820]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C785342558EFCA722D1E454" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C785342558EFCA720DBE3DB" blockId="51.[151,1437,721,1900]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C785342558EFCA72242E32C" bold="true" box="[199,337,829,855]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description</emphasis>
. Relevant characters from Kieffer &amp; DvLR (1910) are given here followed by
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C78534251A5FCA7268FE323" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[1260,1436,829,856]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="127 - 162" refId="ref58386" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1985) A taxonomic revision of the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason), and its relatives (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Entomography, 3, 127 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Gagné’s (1985)</bibRefCitation>
comments on the BMNH specimens (see Remarks).
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C78534257ADFCFB2032E300" box="[740,801,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Adult</emphasis>
. Size: male
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C78534256E5FCFB20FCE307" box="[940,1007,865,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C7853425107FCFB2781E307" box="[1102,1170,865,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
. Palpus 4-segmented or 3-segmented in which case last segment made up of two fused segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C785342558EFC33263EE3BF" blockId="51.[151,1437,721,1900]" box="[199,1325,937,964]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C785342558EFC332212E3B8" box="[199,257,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Male</emphasis>
. Terminalia [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C78534254DCFC3322E8E3BF" box="[405,507,937,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,193,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[170,1417,181,1461]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 29a–g. Orseolia javanica: a, gall on Imperata cylindrica (arrow indicates one of two galls; Fig. II-5 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); b, male terminalia; c, 12th male flagellomere; d, 3rd female flagellomere; e, 12th female flagellomere; f, 3rd female flagellomere; g, male terminalia (dorsal). Figs b–e from Kieffer &amp; DvLR (1910) depicting types (now lost), Figs. f, g from Gagné (1985) of specimens in BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406928/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 29b</figureCitation>
]: generally agrees with Bogor specimens illustrated by
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C785342512FFC3327BCE3B8" authority="Kolesik &amp; Gagné, 2020" authorityName="Kolesik &amp; Gagné" authorityYear="2020" box="[1126,1199,937,963]" genus="Gagne" pageId="51" pageNumber="4" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Gagné</taxonomicName>
[
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C78534251F4FC332631E3BF" box="[1213,1314,937,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,193,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[170,1417,181,1461]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 29a–g. Orseolia javanica: a, gall on Imperata cylindrica (arrow indicates one of two galls; Fig. II-5 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); b, male terminalia; c, 12th male flagellomere; d, 3rd female flagellomere; e, 12th female flagellomere; f, 3rd female flagellomere; g, male terminalia (dorsal). Figs b–e from Kieffer &amp; DvLR (1910) depicting types (now lost), Figs. f, g from Gagné (1985) of specimens in BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406928/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Fig.
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C78534251BAFC332631E3BF" box="[1267,1314,937,964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="g" value="29.0">29g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C785342558EFC57203AE477" blockId="51.[151,1437,721,1900]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C785342558EFC572208E39C" box="[199,283,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Female</emphasis>
. Flagellomeres cylindrical, circumfila positioned in distal 2/3 of segment, consisting of some five transverse bands connected by longitudinal bands [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C78534257D3FC6B200FE477" box="[666,796,1009,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,193,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[170,1417,181,1461]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 29a–g. Orseolia javanica: a, gall on Imperata cylindrica (arrow indicates one of two galls; Fig. II-5 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); b, male terminalia; c, 12th male flagellomere; d, 3rd female flagellomere; e, 12th female flagellomere; f, 3rd female flagellomere; g, male terminalia (dorsal). Figs b–e from Kieffer &amp; DvLR (1910) depicting types (now lost), Figs. f, g from Gagné (1985) of specimens in BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406928/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 29d, e</figureCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C785342558EFB8C22D1E454" blockId="51.[151,1437,721,1900]" box="[199,450,1045,1072]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C785342558EFB8C2211E454" box="[199,258,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pupa</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7853425459FB8F2258E454" box="[272,331,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">larva</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C785342558EFBA32616E5C7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C785342558EFBA3200AE49F" blockId="51.[151,1437,721,1900]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C785342558EFBA32227E428" bold="true" box="[199,308,1081,1107]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks</emphasis>
. The BMNH specimens fit the original description of
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C78534256E8FBA02736E428" box="[929,1061,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C78534256E8FBA02736E428" box="[929,1061,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">O. javanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in palpi, male flagellomeres and male terminalia [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C785342541AFBC722A7E403" box="[339,436,1117,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,193,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[170,1417,181,1461]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 29a–g. Orseolia javanica: a, gall on Imperata cylindrica (arrow indicates one of two galls; Fig. II-5 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); b, male terminalia; c, 12th male flagellomere; d, 3rd female flagellomere; e, 12th female flagellomere; f, 3rd female flagellomere; g, male terminalia (dorsal). Figs b–e from Kieffer &amp; DvLR (1910) depicting types (now lost), Figs. f, g from Gagné (1985) of specimens in BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406928/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Fig.
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C78534254C1FBC722A7E403" box="[392,436,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="g" value="29.0">29g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
] but differ in the female circumfila not being reticulate [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C785342516FFBC72796E403" box="[1062,1157,1117,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,193,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[170,1417,181,1461]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 29a–g. Orseolia javanica: a, gall on Imperata cylindrica (arrow indicates one of two galls; Fig. II-5 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); b, male terminalia; c, 12th male flagellomere; d, 3rd female flagellomere; e, 12th female flagellomere; f, 3rd female flagellomere; g, male terminalia (dorsal). Figs b–e from Kieffer &amp; DvLR (1910) depicting types (now lost), Figs. f, g from Gagné (1985) of specimens in BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406928/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 29f</figureCitation>
], a difference which cannot be resolved here.
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C78534254CEFB1B2117E4E0" author="Felt, E. P." box="[391,516,1153,1179]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="369 - 372" refId="ref58010" refString="Felt, E. P. (1917) Indian gall midges (Cecidomyiidae, Dipt.). Entomological News, 28, 369 - 372." type="journal article" year="1917">Felt (1917)</bibRefCitation>
identified Indian specimens from the same host plant as
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C78534251C8FB182617E4E0" box="[1153,1284,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C78534251C8FB182617E4E0" box="[1153,1284,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">O. javanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the male terminalia as he described them have a short and much broader hypoproct exceeded in length by the aedeagus and thus probably represent a different species (
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7853425736FB53201EE49F" authority="Kolesik &amp; Gagné, 2020" authorityName="Kolesik &amp; Gagné" authorityYear="2020" box="[639,781,1225,1252]" genus="Gagne" pageId="51" pageNumber="4" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C7853425736FB53201EE49F" author="Gagne, R. J." box="[639,781,1225,1252]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="127 - 162" refId="ref58386" refString="Gagne, R. J. (1985) A taxonomic revision of the Asian rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason), and its relatives (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Entomography, 3, 127 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Gagné 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C785342558EFB772616E5C7" blockId="51.[151,1437,721,1900]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C785342558EFB772217E57C" bold="true" box="[199,260,1261,1287]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">DNA</emphasis>
. Purnama Hidayat and Ayu Lestari, IPB University, sequenced COI of one adult specimen of
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7853425053FB74268FE57C" box="[1306,1436,1262,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7853425053FB74268FE57C" box="[1306,1436,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">O. javanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Cianjur,
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C785342547AFA882274E557" box="[307,359,1298,1324]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Java</collectingRegion>
, and two of
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C78534254A7FA882149E550" box="[494,602,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Oseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzae">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C78534254A7FA882149E550" box="[494,602,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">O. oryzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Bogor and Cianjur – the
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C78534256E4FA88270AE550" box="[941,1049,1298,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Oseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzae">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C78534256E4FA88270AE550" box="[941,1049,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">O. oryzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sequences showed an intraspecific similarity of 99.58% while the interspecific similarity of each of them to
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C78534256ABFAAC2775E534" box="[994,1126,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C78534256ABFAAC2775E534" box="[994,1126,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">O. javanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 90.31% (unpublished, pers. comm.
<date id="5F3A10021C785342546EFAC3228AE508" box="[295,409,1369,1395]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2019-04-08">8-iv-2019</date>
; we compared these three, 717bp-long sequences, in GenBank’s MegaBlast
<date id="5F3A10021C78534251A5FAC3264CE50F" box="[1260,1375,1369,1396]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2019-04-08">8-iv-2019</date>
). The low level of the interspecific similarity suggests that the two species are indeed discrete. Biology of the population which included the sequenced adult specimen of
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C78534257F4FA38202CE5C0" box="[701,831,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C78534257F4FA38202CE5C0" box="[701,831,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">O. javanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described in
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C7853425141FA3B27EDE5C0" author="Hidayat P. &amp; Arini &amp; Guntoro, D. &amp; Takasu, K. &amp; Overholt, W. A." box="[1032,1278,1441,1467]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref59454" refString="Hidayat P., Arini, Guntoro, D., Takasu, K. &amp; Overholt, W. A. (2020 a) Biology and rearing of the cogongrass gall midge, Orseolia javanica Kieffer &amp; Docters van Leeuwen-Reijnvaan (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). BioRxiv, 28 February 2020, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1101 / 2020.02.27.966499" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Hidayat
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7853425121FA3827B3E5C0" box="[1128,1184,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
(2020a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C785342558EFA5F22C0E717" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C785342558EFA5F20ADE758" blockId="51.[151,1437,721,1900]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C785342558EFA5F2232E5A4" bold="true" box="[199,289,1477,1503]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Biology</emphasis>
. The leaf gall on cogon grass
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C78534257CBFA5C201DE5A4" box="[642,782,1477,1503]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C78534257CBFA5C201DE5A4" box="[642,782,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">I. cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described in detail by DvLR &amp; DvL (1926, gall No 60, Fig. II-5 [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C7853425464FA73229DE67F" box="[301,398,1513,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 29" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,193,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-20@52.[170,1417,181,1461]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 29a–g. Orseolia javanica: a, gall on Imperata cylindrica (arrow indicates one of two galls; Fig. II-5 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)); b, male terminalia; c, 12th male flagellomere; d, 3rd female flagellomere; e, 12th female flagellomere; f, 3rd female flagellomere; g, male terminalia (dorsal). Figs b–e from Kieffer &amp; DvLR (1910) depicting types (now lost), Figs. f, g from Gagné (1985) of specimens in BMNH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406928/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 29a</figureCitation>
]) and DvLR &amp; DvL (1910a). The first stage of gall development while larvae are growing is superficially not obvious, but after pupation occurs the gall emerges from the center of the surrounding leaves and develops into a long, often curved, tube which is pointed at the tip. The galls are
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C7853425175F9AB278CE637" box="[1084,1183,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="4.0">4–20 cm</quantity>
long and about
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C7853425013F9AB268EE637" box="[1370,1437,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, mostly red, seldom white. It is a common and conspicuous gall. The larva lives within a chamber that takes up the whole length of a gall. Pupation takes place at the bottom of the chamber after which the pupa then migrates to the upper part of the gall. Following adult emergence, the pupal exuviae remain attached to the emergence hole. Cogon grass is a weed in several countries of Asia, Africa and
<collectingCountry id="539376521C78534256E9F95B20C5E6A0" box="[928,982,1729,1755]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C78534256AFF95B27C2E6A7" author="Overholt, W. A. &amp; Hidayat, P. &amp; Le Ru, B. &amp; Takasu, K &amp; Goolsby, J. A. &amp; Racelis, A. &amp; Burrell, A. M. &amp; Amalin, D. &amp; Agum, W. &amp; Njaku, M. &amp; Pallangyo, B. &amp; Klein, P. E. &amp; Cuda, J. P." box="[998,1233,1729,1756]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="734 - 739" refId="ref60875" refString="Overholt, W. A., Hidayat, P., Le Ru, B., Takasu, K, Goolsby, J. A., Racelis, A., Burrell, A. M., Amalin, D., Agum, W., Njaku, M., Pallangyo, B., Klein, P. E. &amp; Cuda, J. P. (2016) Potential Biological Control Agents for Management of Cogongrass (Cyperales: Poaceae) in the Southeastern USA. Florida Entomologist, 99 (4), 734 - 739. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.099.0425" type="journal article" year="2016">
Overholt
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C785342511AF958279FE6A0" box="[1107,1164,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). The search for a host-specific pathogen triggered an interest in biology of
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C7853425653F97C208EE684" box="[794,925,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Orseolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7853425653F97C208EE684" box="[794,925,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">O. javanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has been studied extensively (
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C785342500EF97C23E4E758" author="Loan, A. N. &amp; Meeker, J. R. &amp; Mino, M. C." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="353 - 364" refId="ref60578" refString="Loan, A. N., Meeker, J. R. &amp; Mino, M. C. (2002) 28 Cogon Grass. In: Van Driesche, R., Blossey, B., Hoddle, M., Lyon, S. &amp; Reardon, R. (Eds.), Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the Eastern United States. USDA Forest Service Publication FHTET- 2002 - 04. USDA Forest Service, Morgantown, West Virginia, pp. 353 - 364." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Loan
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C78534250C1F97C23BEE758" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C785342544BF89322EBE758" author="Syah, R. F. &amp; Hidayat, P" box="[258,504,1801,1827]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="2020" refId="ref61241" refString="Syah, R. F. &amp; Hidayat, P (2019) Effects of the alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) cutting practices to the gall growth. Southeast Asia Plant Protection Conference 2019. IOP Conference, Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 468 (2020), 012014. https: // doi. org / 10.1088 / 1755 - 1315 / 468 / 1 / 012014" type="journal article" year="2019">Syah &amp; Hidayat 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C785342574BF89321ADE758" author="Arini &amp; Hidayat, P. &amp; Guntoro, D. &amp; Overholt, WA" box="[514,702,1801,1827]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref56510" refString="Arini, Hidayat, P., Guntoro, D. &amp;. Overholt, WA. (2017) Study of the cogongrass gall midge, Orseolia javanica Kieffer &amp; Van Leeuwen-Reijnvaan (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) infestation on the cogongrass, Imperata cylindrica. In: Astuti, A., Rineksane, I. A., Wahyu, D. &amp; Genesiska (Eds.), Proceedings of International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture (ICoSA) &quot; Eco-farming in Managing Global Change &quot;, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 17 - 18 January 2017, 1 - 215. [ISBN: 978 - 602 - 5450 - 16 - 7]" type="book chapter" year="2017">
Arini
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C785342570DF890216EE758" box="[580,637,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C7853425783F89320A0E758" author="Hidayat P. &amp; Arini &amp; Guntoro, D. &amp; Takasu, K. &amp; Overholt, W. A." box="[714,947,1801,1827]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref59454" refString="Hidayat P., Arini, Guntoro, D., Takasu, K. &amp; Overholt, W. A. (2020 a) Biology and rearing of the cogongrass gall midge, Orseolia javanica Kieffer &amp; Docters van Leeuwen-Reijnvaan (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). BioRxiv, 28 February 2020, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1101 / 2020.02.27.966499" type="book chapter" year="2020">
Hidayat
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7853425663F8902071E758" box="[810,866,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2020a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C785342558EF8B722C0E717" blockId="51.[151,1437,721,1900]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C785342558EF8B72113E73C" bold="true" box="[199,512,1837,1863]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
. This species occurs in West and
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C78534256C3F8B7270BE733" box="[906,1048,1837,1864]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Tengah" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Central Java</collectingRegion>
(DvLR &amp; DvL 1926;
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C7853425056F8B423C0E710" author="Loan, A. N. &amp; Meeker, J. R. &amp; Mino, M. C." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="353 - 364" refId="ref60578" refString="Loan, A. N., Meeker, J. R. &amp; Mino, M. C. (2002) 28 Cogon Grass. In: Van Driesche, R., Blossey, B., Hoddle, M., Lyon, S. &amp; Reardon, R. (Eds.), Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the Eastern United States. USDA Forest Service Publication FHTET- 2002 - 04. USDA Forest Service, Morgantown, West Virginia, pp. 353 - 364." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Loan
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C785342502BF8B42686E73C" box="[1378,1429,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C7853425597F8CB22D4E717" author="Hidayat, P. &amp; Aviansyah, I. &amp; Gumilang, B. L." box="[222,455,1873,1900]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref59522" refString="Hidayat, P., Aviansyah, I. &amp; Gumilang, B. L. (2020 b) Distribution and population density of the alang-alang gall midge, Orseolia javanica kieffer &amp; van leeuwen-reijnvaan (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). 1 st International Conference on Sustainable Plantation (1 st ICSP 2019). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 418 (012084), 1 - 8. [IOP Publishing] https: // doi. org / 10.1088 / 1755 - 1315 / 418 / 1 / 012084" type="journal article" year="2020">
Hidayat
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C7853425477F8C82265E710" box="[318,374,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2020b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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