162 lines
18 KiB
XML
162 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="9089FBF5243ADFFC6EE3E0924BFECDBA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4021.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b60fcd00-8c63-4878-a76f-b74dedab300f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234192" ID-ZooBank="28F5985E-AB0B-4F6A-9305-791AC4D1FE2A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461277826238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nakahara, Steve, O’Donnell, Cheryle A. & Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2015" docId="95338786015BA239C8B7A805FC650BC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04021p584.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4021 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoheliothrips Nakahara, O’Donnell & Mound, 2015, gen.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="583" masterDocId="690AFFFE0158A23CC820AF08FF970967" masterDocTitle="Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis and its relatives, with one new species and one new genus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="584" masterPageNumber="578" pageNumber="581" updateTime="1698613354196" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9FD6A9732C6687C53DA6B3593D993FF3">
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<mods:title id="3639218D398D0A6159BAF423B0206FFC">Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis and its relatives, with one new species and one new genus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="49B52CA78376B504CEA1E4DED8367D91" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="93399EB51AA11E014B0B6C844F3D552B">Nakahara, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7E9AD25AC1FAA32C6FBF7BE1A847192">O’Donnell, Cheryle A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C5C2F157E0ABCC4E414CBB25FC8EF9F">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FC83924549C689CFEF71054F2BE5E896">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="76068669CA45C270D7F98A2A2431D0B3">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="919A3E24628EEBA252D296DA08DBB1A3">4021</mods:number>
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<treatment id="95338786015BA239C8B7A805FC650BC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6109746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6109746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95338786015BA239C8B7A805FC650BC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95338786015BA239C8B7A805FC650BC0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">
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<subSubSection id="5580651B015BA23FC8B7A805FE0B0E40" box="[151,412,1805,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D253690015BA23FC8B7A805FE0B0E40" blockId="3.[151,412,1805,1831]" box="[151,412,1805,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">
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<heading id="466D81FC015BA23FC8B7A805FE0B0E40" bold="true" box="[151,412,1805,1831]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015BA23FC8B7A805FE0B0E40" bold="true" box="[151,412,1805,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">
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<taxonomicName id="DA9A4D13015BA23FC8B7A805FEDD0E40" ID-CoL="5ZM5" box="[151,330,1805,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neoheliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015BA23FC8B7A805FEDD0E40" bold="true" box="[151,330,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">Neoheliothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="34DD57F9015BA23FC971A805FE0B0E40" box="[337,412,1805,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5580651B015BA239C8B7A85CFDFD0803" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="3" pageNumber="581" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1D253690015BA23FC8B7A85CFA0A0EBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1876,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015BA23FC8B7A85CFE860E0A" bold="true" box="[151,273,1876,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="581">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head, body and legs reticulate. Antennae 8-segmented, without microtrichia, III with pronounced basal flange, III and IV each with one simple sense cone, VIII much longer than VII. Head slightly longer than wide, compound eyes with 6 pigmented facets, maxillary palps 2-segmented. Pronotum with median transverse band of large irregular reticles. Mesoscutum with short posteromedian cleft; metascutum with prominent reticulate triangle.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="49E56618015CA238C8B7A8ADFDBF0EBA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234195/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="582" targetBox="[186,1383,193,1931]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="1D253690015CA238C8B7A8ADFDBF0EBA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1957,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015CA238C8B7A8ADFEC10EDC" bold="true" box="[151,342,1957,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">FIGURES 10–13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DA9A4D13015CA238C97FA8AEFDC10EDB" box="[351,598,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neoheliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvanus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015CA238C97FA8AEFDC10EDB" box="[351,598,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">Neoheliothrips sylvanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="34DD57F9015CA238CA40A8AEFD220EDB" box="[608,693,1958,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015CA238CA40A8AEFD380EDC" bold="true" box="[608,687,1958,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">comb.n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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10–12:
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015CA238CB2EA8ADFCAE0EDB" bold="true" box="[782,825,1957,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">(10)</emphasis>
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head and thorax;
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015CA238CBDAA8ADFBB40EDB" bold="true" box="[1018,1059,1957,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">(11)</emphasis>
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tergites V–VI;
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015CA238CCE9A8ADFB630EDB" bold="true" box="[1225,1268,1957,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">(12)</emphasis>
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fore wing;
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015CA238CD52A8ADFA0B0EDB" bold="true" box="[1394,1436,1957,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">(13)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DA9A4D13015CA238C8B7A8CFFE2F0EBA" box="[151,440,1991,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015CA238C8B7A8CFFE2F0EBA" box="[151,440,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="582">Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1D253690015DA239C8B7AF9FFC140827" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">
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Tarsi 1-segmented. Fore wing apex rounded, first longitudinal vein distinct from costal vein (
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<figureCitation id="85A12A15015DA239CC88AF9FFB6D09D7" box="[1192,1274,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[186,1383,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1383,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Neoheliothrips sylvanus comb. n. 10 – 12: (10) head and thorax; (11) tergites V – VI; (12) fore wing; (13) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234195/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), both bearing minute setae, costa with no fringe cilia, posteromarginal cilia almost straight. Abdominal tergite I with paired minute median setae arising on reticulate area; tergites II–VII median setae small, distance between their bases more than twice their length; VII with no marginal comb, VIII with posteromarginal comb weak or absent medially; IX and X with no microtrichia, X with longitudinal split.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D253690015DA239C8B7AE45FDFD0803" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[151,618,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">
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<typeStatus id="C2218832015DA239C8B7AE45FF580802" box="[151,207,333,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="DA9A4D13015DA239C915AE44FDFD0803" authority="Faure." authorityName="Faure." box="[309,618,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvanus">
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015DA239C915AE44FD8C0802" box="[309,539,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Heliothrips sylvanus</emphasis>
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Faure.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5580651B015DA239C8E7AE67FC650BC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1D253690015DA239C8E7AE67FC650BC0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015DA239C8E7AE67FEDF08EF" bold="true" box="[199,328,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Comments</emphasis>
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. Although generally similar in appearance, this new genus differs from
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<taxonomicName id="DA9A4D13015DA239CC5EAE67FB6908EF" box="[1150,1278,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015DA239CC5EAE67FB6908EF" box="[1150,1278,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Heliothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the fore wing first vein distinct from, and parallel to, the costal vein (
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<figureCitation id="85A12A15015DA239CBB0AE9CFC7208CB" box="[912,997,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[186,1383,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1383,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Neoheliothrips sylvanus comb. n. 10 – 12: (10) head and thorax; (11) tergites V – VI; (12) fore wing; (13) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234195/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), there are no cilia on the costal vein, tergites II–VI median setae are small and much shorter than the distance between their bases (
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<figureCitation id="85A12A15015DA239CCE6AEBFFA8E08B7" box="[1222,1305,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[186,1383,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1383,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Neoheliothrips sylvanus comb. n. 10 – 12: (10) head and thorax; (11) tergites V – VI; (12) fore wing; (13) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234195/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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), tergite IX does not have a small band of microtrichia near the posterior margin, and antennal segment III has a pronounced basal flange (
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<figureCitation id="85A12A15015DA239C912AEF7FEEF0B7F" box="[306,376,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[170,1409,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Heliothrips species, mesonotum, metanotum and tergite I, 1 – 3: (1) haemorrhoidalis; (2) similis sp. n.; (3) zucchi. Antennae, 4 – 7: (4) haemorrhoidalis; (5) similis sp. n.; (6) zucchi; (7) Neoheliothrips sylvanus comb. n. (arrows indicate paired minute pores on first abdominal tergite)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234193/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). The genus is erected for a single polyphagous species from
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<collectingCountry id="658D7600015DA239CC66AEF7FB4B0B7F" box="[1094,1244,511,536]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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. These character states suggest that
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<taxonomicName id="DA9A4D13015DA239C956AD2CFD8B0B5A" box="[374,540,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neoheliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015DA239C956AD2CFD8B0B5A" box="[374,540,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Neoheliothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not sister-group to
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<taxonomicName id="DA9A4D13015DA239CB08AD2CFC300B5A" box="[808,935,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015DA239CB08AD2CFC300B5A" box="[808,935,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Heliothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, data provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="790B4B61015DA239CD23AD2CFF760B07" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" refString="Mound, L. A., Marullo, R. & Trueman, J. W. H. (2001) The greenhouse thrips, Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis, and its generic relationships within the sub-family Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera; Thripidae). Journal of Insect Systematics and Evolution, 32, 1 - 12." type="journal article">
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Mound
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015DA239CD7FAD2DFA020B5A" box="[1375,1429,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2001)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
indicate that it is sister-group to four genera that include
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<taxonomicName id="DA9A4D13015DA239CB4FAD4FFC780B07" box="[879,1007,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015DA239CB4FAD4FFC780B07" box="[879,1007,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Heliothrips</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DA9A4D13015DA239CC07AD4FFB5E0B07" box="[1063,1225,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Australothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015DA239CC07AD4FFB5E0B07" box="[1063,1225,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Australothrips</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Molecular data is required to further examine these relationships, but the data provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="790B4B61015DA239CBE3AD64FB290BE3" box="[963,1214,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" refString="Buckman, R. S., Mound, L. A. & Whiting, M. F. (2013) Phylogeny of thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) based on five molecular loci. Systematic Entomology, 38, 123 - 133. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2012.00650. x" type="journal article">
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||
Buckman
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015DA239CC14AD65FBF20BE2" box="[1076,1125,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
indicate that within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA9A4D13015DA239C8E0AD87FE000BCF" box="[192,407,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Panchaetothripinae">Panchaetothripinae</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA9A4D13015DA239C9BDAD87FDA80BCF" box="[413,575,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Australothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015DA239C9BDAD87FDA80BCF" box="[413,575,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Australothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is also well separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA9A4D13015DA239CB4CAD87FC7C0BCF" box="[876,1003,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FEEEA82015DA239CB4CAD87FC7C0BCF" box="[876,1003,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="583">Heliothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |