104 lines
12 KiB
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104 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="A12679ACDE6D68C74C0D3A558A5AFD30" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4021.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b60fcd00-8c63-4878-a76f-b74dedab300f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234192" ID-ZooBank="28F5985E-AB0B-4F6A-9305-791AC4D1FE2A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461277826238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nakahara, Steve, O’Donnell, Cheryle A. & Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2015" docId="953387860159A23DC8B7ABA7FDB50FD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04021p584.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4021 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis Bouche" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="579" masterDocId="690AFFFE0158A23CC820AF08FF970967" masterDocTitle="Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis and its relatives, with one new species and one new genus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="584" masterPageNumber="578" pageNumber="579" updateTime="1698613354196" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2FFD0AC9917AD811B3F7CCBC0F572AC5">Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis and its relatives, with one new species and one new genus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDF68CAEFE5236C0A36E92F4297C970C">Nakahara, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7797B7F4590CE274EE43F46CABCD0853">O’Donnell, Cheryle A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D4ACDB5F624F97F35563CAF4EDF663F">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A5D954AA9F8CD0466B8B069920D9E8C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F136F3437DA50C5627ECBC07E5888222">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3570CC8DCA832AF1F56881C1309BEBE">4021</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2DEDB27B794921080DD8BA60DE40D35F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4021.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="953387860159A23DC8B7ABA7FDB50FD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6109736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6109736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:953387860159A23DC8B7ABA7FDB50FD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/953387860159A23DC8B7ABA7FDB50FD8" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">
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<subSubSection id="5580651B0159A23DC8B7ABA7FDB50FD8" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D2536900159A23DC8B7ABA7FDF00DAD" blockId="1.[151,615,1199,1259]" box="[151,615,1199,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">
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<heading id="466D81FC0159A23DC8B7ABA7FDF00DAD" bold="true" box="[151,615,1199,1226]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DA9A4D130159A23DC8B7ABA7FDF00DAD" ID-CoL="3KC7Y" authority="Bouche" authorityName="Bouche" box="[151,615,1199,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA820159A23DC8B7ABA7FDF00DAD" bold="true" box="[151,615,1199,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA820159A23DC8B7ABA7FE780DAE" bold="true" box="[151,495,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
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(Bouché)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D2536900159A23DC8B7ABDAFEC60D8C" blockId="1.[151,615,1199,1259]" box="[151,337,1234,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">
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(
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<figureCitation id="85A12A150159A23DC8BFABDAFE940D8C" box="[159,259,1234,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[170,1409,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1409,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Heliothrips species, mesonotum, metanotum and tergite I, 1 – 3: (1) haemorrhoidalis; (2) similis sp. n.; (3) zucchi. Antennae, 4 – 7: (4) haemorrhoidalis; (5) similis sp. n.; (6) zucchi; (7) Neoheliothrips sylvanus comb. n. (arrows indicate paired minute pores on first abdominal tergite)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234193/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="85A12A150159A23DC92FABDBFE880D8C" box="[271,287,1235,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,706,729]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,685]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,685]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 9. Heliothrips species, tergites III – IV: (8) haemorrhoidalis; (9) similis sp. n. (arrows indicate tergal antecostal ridge; note reticulation strong or weak in front of this line)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234194/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="85A12A150159A23DC90BABDBFEDF0D8C" box="[299,328,1235,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[186,1383,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1383,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Neoheliothrips sylvanus comb. n. 10 – 12: (10) head and thorax; (11) tergites V – VI; (12) fore wing; (13) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234195/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D2536900159A23DC8B7AA12FDB50FD8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1306,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">
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Judging from the presence of males in samples from southern
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<collectingCountry id="658D76000159A23DCB4BAA12FC380C54" box="[875,943,1306,1331]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="790B4B610159A23DCBE1AA12FBC10C54" author="Mound" box="[961,1110,1306,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" refString="Mound, L. A. (1976) The identity of the greenhouse thrips Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouche) (Thysanoptera) and the taxonomic significance of spanandric males. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 66, 179 - 180. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300006593" type="journal article" year="1976">Mound 1976</bibRefCitation>
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) and southern
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<collectingCountry id="658D76000159A23DCD25AA13FAAE0C55" box="[1285,1337,1307,1330]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="790B4B610159A23DCD69AA12FEDC0C30" author="Mound" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" refString="Mound, L. A. & Marullo, R. (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 6, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound &Marullo 1996</bibRefCitation>
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), this species presumably originated in the southwestern part of the Amazon basin. However, it is now found worldwide, and breeds on the leaves of many plant species in a wide range of families. Living mainly on older leaves, particularly of plants that are growing sub-optimally (
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<bibRefCitation id="790B4B610159A23DCBCDAA8EFB1E0CF8" author="Mound" box="[1005,1161,1414,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" refString="Mound, L. A. (1997) Biological diversity. Chapter 6. In: Lewis, T. (Ed.), Thrips as Crop Pests. CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 197 - 215." type="book chapter" year="1997">Mound 1997</bibRefCitation>
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), it avoids plants with trichomes on the leaves (
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<bibRefCitation id="790B4B610159A23DC998AAA3FCA60CA4" author="Scott-Brown" box="[440,817,1450,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" refString="Scott-Brown, A. S. & Simmonds, M. S. J. (2006) Leaf morphology of hosts and nonhosts of the thrips Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouche). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 152, 109 - 130. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2006.00560. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Scott-Brown & Simmonds 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). The body colour varies with the degree of maturity, newly emerged females commonly have a yellow abdomen contrasting with the dark brown head and thorax, but the body of mature adults is dark brown, contrasting with the yellow legs. Males are smaller than females, with legs all pale and pore plates on sternites III–VII similar in shape and size to males of
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<taxonomicName id="DA9A4D130159A23DCC76A91EFB080F48" box="[1110,1183,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA820159A23DCC76A91EFB080F48" box="[1110,1183,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="C22188320159A23DCCC6A91EFADB0F48" box="[1254,1356,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of the subspecies
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA820159A23DC935A934FEE80F34" box="[277,383,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">angustior</emphasis>
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, collected at “Paramaribo,
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<collectingCountry id="658D76000159A23DCA8FA932FC840F34" box="[687,787,1594,1619]" name="Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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”, was studied at the Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, and has the metascutal triangle prolonged onto the metascutellum. This
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<typeStatus id="C22188320159A23DCBACA956FC640F10" box="[908,1011,1630,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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is accepted as the reference specimen for the name of this widespread pest thrips. Full nomenclatural details of the many synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="DA9A4D130159A23DCCC2A98AFA0B0FFC" box="[1250,1436,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
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<emphasis id="2FEEEA820159A23DCCC2A98AFA0B0FFC" box="[1250,1436,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="579">haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are available in ThripsWiki (2015).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |