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110 lines
12 KiB
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<mods:title id="0F08768B3EC72F67DE26E87AA335D673">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74A2DA12288B21BF19E42DB87F263FFE">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23221A10DDB8B62703F8ECD2F9AFC5DC">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AD04E76AAD9FF3FA039E5A664B1804A">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B05F30D349EE5BEF31A161EF73506C8">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A2FD3CDE11FA54EB8DA1BC3EA7B0AA31">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4A97EF3F364649D14624C5843223AF29">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0690BB093401F3EA42DB33F279FEF536">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="92859E120A6A752B8B1FC93995FC998C">83</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="8399E8CE527BFFB9FC8BE9EBFBA7FD6E" box="[817,1138,695,718]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FC8BE9EBFBA7FD6E" blockId="15.[817,1138,695,718]" box="[817,1138,695,718]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
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<heading id="90740C29527BFFB9FC8BE9EBFBA7FD6E" box="[817,1138,695,718]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" reason="4">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FCCDE9E4FBA7FD6E" ID-CoL="7PZ84" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[887,1138,695,718]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FCCDE9E4FC23FD6E" bold="true" box="[887,1014,695,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Scotoplanes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FC46E9EBFBA7FD6E" author="Theel, H." box="[1020,1138,696,718]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8399E8CE527BFFB9FC8BE9B6FBFDFB57" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FC8BE9B6FC6EFC67" blockId="15.[817,1449,740,964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FC8BE9B6FC42FD59" box="[817,919,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(following
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<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FBB6E9B7FB42FD59" author="Hansen, B." box="[1036,1175,740,762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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). Dorsal papillae separated into one pair of large anterior papillae, and one large and one small pair placed close together on the middle or posterior part of the body. Tentacle discs with a few, large papillae on the surface and a knobbed margin divided into a pair of large, aboral, retractile lobes. Ossicles consisting of rods and Cs. Calcareous ring consisting of five isolated pieces, each with four pairs of arms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FC8BE889FBFDFB57" blockId="15.[815,1450,986,1268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FC8BE889FBD8FC4C" box="[817,1037,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
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Remarks.
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<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FC2EE889FBD8FC4C" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[916,1037,986,1007]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Scotoplanes</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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are a charismatic genera of sea cucumber and one of the groups often referred to as sea pigs. They have been observed to aggregate in large densities, particularly around food sources such as whale fall (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FBD4EF62FAA0FBE5" author="Gutt, J. & Piepenburg, D." box="[1134,1397,1073,1095]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" pagination="277 - 285" refId="ref58771" refString="Gutt, J., and Piepenburg, D. 1991. Dense aggregations of three deep-sea holothurians in the southern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Marine Ecology Progress Series 68: 277 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 068277." type="book chapter" year="1991">Gutt and Piepenburg, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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) and have also been known to host parasitic or hitchhiking invertebrates (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FC04EF38FBBAFB23" author="Barry, J. P. & Taylor, J. R. & Kuhnz, L. A. & De Vogelaere, A. P." box="[958,1135,1131,1153]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" refId="ref56606" refString="Barry, J. P., Taylor, J. R., Kuhnz, L. A., and De Vogelaere, A. P. 2017. Symbiosis between the holothurian Scotoplanes sp. A and the lithodid crab Neolithodes diomedeae on a featureless bathyal sediment plain. Marine Ecology 38 (2): e 12396, https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / maec. 12396." type="journal volume" year="2017">Barry et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). Of the five currently accepted species of
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<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FC19EFDBFBC9FB3E" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[931,1052,1160,1181]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FC19EFDBFBC9FB3E" box="[931,1052,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Scotoplanes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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worldwide, only
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<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FB6FEFDBFA97FB3E" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1237,1346,1160,1181]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="globosa">
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<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FB6FEFDBFA97FB3E" box="[1237,1346,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">S. globosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been previously recorded for
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<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5527BFFB9FB9EEFF6FBAAFB18" box="[1060,1151,1189,1211]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(WoRMS and ALA
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<date id="BF3D9D85527BFFB9FAE0EFF6FCB0FB74" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" value="2024-01">January 2024</date>
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). A single lot of
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<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FBA3EF91FB51FB74" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1049,1156,1218,1239]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="globosa">
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<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FBA3EF91FB51FB74" box="[1049,1156,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">S. globosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recorded from the IOT voyages at
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<quantity id="0C7B16A0527BFFB9FC27EF8CFBF6FB57" box="[925,1059,1247,1268]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.021" metricValueMax="1.023" metricValueMin="1.019" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="1021.0" valueMax="1023.0" valueMin="1019.0">1019–1023 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |