381 lines
46 KiB
XML
381 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="4118B37CE1B835606FEF2FA635A9C7D2" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737338043599" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mackenzie, Melanie, Davey, Niki, Burghardt, Ingo & Haines, Margaret L." docDate="2024" docId="432A0A535271FFB1FC8BED2CFBF4F8CD" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.83.1.207-316.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria (Mem. Mus. Vic.) 83" docSource="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Peniagone challengeri Theel 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="BF13722B5274FFB6FFBAEB53FFD5FFA3" masterDocTitle="A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="316" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1737338466258" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BEF98762D03F6F97F4E402D3C4BD112F">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0B3AD77F7727B2035118C8FC63C232E">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A3F52EC6E9A449820530B6F6F2F34EB">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3F9719FF294FDC832CE60E20B29E6FB">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99028E2DAF58EC81FF18D8614F59C6D9">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="489CBA532FC3C214823E51EE01C5C19B">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="520F707BDCEDC9C7C563171196530D7B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B34BADB737F70400AB4302F70070612F">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5271FFB3FC8BED2CFB6FF937" box="[817,1210,1663,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FC8BED2CFB6FF937" blockId="5.[817,1210,1663,1685]" box="[817,1210,1663,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
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<heading id="90740C295271FFB3FC8BED2CFB6FF937" box="[817,1210,1663,1685]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FC8BED2CFB6FF937" ID-CoL="76GG5" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[817,1210,1663,1685]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="challengeri">
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<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FC8BED2CFBEDF936" bold="true" box="[817,1080,1663,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FC8BED2CFC75F937" bold="true" box="[817,928,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Peniagone</emphasis>
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cf
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<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FC7AED2CFBEDF936" bold="true" box="[960,1080,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">challengeri</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FBFEED2CFB6FF937" author="Theel, H." box="[1092,1210,1663,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5271FFB1FC8BEDF8FF3CF998" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FC8BEDF8FB5BF962" blockId="5.[817,1166,1707,1729]" box="[817,1166,1707,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
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<figureCitation id="53B8A7C05271FFB3FC8BEDF8FC7EF962" box="[817,939,1707,1729]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[147,207,705,724]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,687]" captionTargetId="figure-587@7.[147,1447,227,687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Peniagone cf challengeri. a, shipboard image; b, body wall ossicle, NMV F308151; scale bar: a=0.5 cm." pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Figure 4a, b</figureCitation>
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, Appendix 1,
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<tableCitation id="86018EFE5271FFB3FB8DEDF8FB5BF962" box="[1079,1166,1707,1729]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="22.[140,189,229,248]" captionText="Table 1. Psychronaetes comparison table. Species & Distribution Ossicles Psychronaetes hanseni Pawson, 1983 Body Wall: Wheels. One type, variable in size, smooth rim, short spokes, large central region, raised hub with 4 struts, dorsal larger than ventral, concave, 50–60 μm with 9–12 spokes. (2 type lots only): Pacific Ocean, Clarion- Clipperton Zone (CCZ), 4800–5200 m Tentacle ossicles: Wheels & rods Psychronaetes sp CCZ 101 Bribiesca et al Body Wall: Wheels. One type, variable in size, smooth rim, short spokes, strongly concave, central 2022 primary cross with 4–6 struts, mostly four. Dorsal ossicles numerous, variable in size (77–340 μm) but mostly large with 10–16, mostly 12 spokes (4 specimens), Pacific Ocean, Clarion- Clipperton Zone (CCZ), 3132–3562 m Tentacle ossicles: not noted Psychronaetes sp Mov 7326 (this Body Wall: Wheels. One type, variable in size, smooth curved rim, concave, partially or fully specimen): Indian Ocean, Australian IOT, closed central nave (visible under SEM), slightly raised central cross with mostly 4 struts. Wheel Cocos (Keeling) Islands Territory, Raitt diameter typically 120–240 μm (64–240 μm) with 11–17 spokes. Larger wheels more commonly Ridge North Stn., 3053–3144 m 12 spokes and smaller ones ~15. Tube foot ossicles: wheels slightly smaller again than in body wall (56–152 μm) Tentacle ossicles: Wheels (104–208 μm) & rods (up to 676 μm) Distribution (for genus): Pacific and Indian Oceans. Full bathymetric range (for genus): 3053–5200 m This genus not previously recorded from Australia (AFD & ALA January 2024). This IOT material represents a major geographic and slight bathymetric range extension for the genus, and a potential new species." pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Table S1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FC8BED84FA91F949" blockId="5.[817,1348,1751,1770]" box="[817,1348,1751,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FC8BED84FC32F949" box="[817,999,1751,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185271FFB3FC51ED84FB31F949" box="[1003,1252,1751,1770]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="F308151" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="AD9223805271FFB3FC51ED84FBF4F949" box="[1003,1057,1751,1770]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="9B25133E5271FFB3FB9CED84FBA1F949" box="[1062,1140,1751,1770]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">F308151</specimenCode>
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(1) [IN
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<date id="BF3D9D855271FFB3FB0FED84FB31F949" box="[1205,1252,1751,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="2022-05-08">2022</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185271FFB3FB50ED84FA95F949" box="[1258,1344,1751,1770]" collectionCode="V" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="AD9223805271FFB3FB50ED84FB2FF949" box="[1258,1274,1751,1770]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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08 105]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB1FC8BEC51FD40FBEA" blockId="5.[817,1448,1793,1903]" lastBlockId="7.[146,779,812,1097]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FC8BEC51FB9BF8B5" box="[817,1102,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Diagnosis of IOT material.</emphasis>
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Single small, elongate specimen,
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<quantity id="0C7B16A05271FFB3FC8BEC4CFCAFF897" box="[817,890,1823,1844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="0C7B16A05271FFB3FC07EC4CFBD3F897" box="[957,1030,1823,1844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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wide and
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<quantity id="0C7B16A05271FFB3FBCCEC4DFB61F897" box="[1142,1204,1822,1844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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high (preserved). Light pink and soft before preservation, light grey to white and firm once preserved (ethanol). Quite damaged, outer skin looks stripped and “fluffy” and preserved specimen was stripped of most appendages. Anterior end downturned with ventral tentacle crown. Two long tapered dorsal anterior lobes visible on damaged velum. Tube feet where visible on preserved specimen were free and restricted to posterior section, though live photo shows a potential brim of partly fused appendages. Posterior mid-terminal incision in preserved specimen, but not obvious in shipboard photo so may be an artifact. Minimal ossicles but all
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<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FF2EEF45FF2AFB88" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[148,255,1046,1067]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF2EEF45FF2AFB88" box="[148,255,1046,1067]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<typeStatus id="143805E75273FFB1FEBFEF45FEE6FB88" box="[261,307,1046,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
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crosses with four long spinous arms, long bare central stem, and four short and spinous apophyses.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9FFCEBCD5272FFB0FF36EC75FD34F8CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" startId="6.[140,200,1830,1849]" targetBox="[229,1350,227,1813]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB455272FFB0FF36EC75FD34F8CD" blockId="6.[140,1441,1830,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65272FFB0FF5FEC74FE72F89A" box="[229,423,1830,1849]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="azorica">
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<emphasis id="F9F767575272FFB0FF5FEC74FE93F89A" box="[229,326,1831,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Peniagone</emphasis>
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cf
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<emphasis id="F9F767575272FFB0FED9EC74FE72F89A" box="[355,423,1831,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">azorica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. a, shipboard image showing full body brim; ossicles: b–d, ventral body wall crosses, e–f, low
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<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65272FFB0FAAAEC74FAA5F89A" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[1296,1392,1831,1849]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9F767575272FFB0FAAAEC74FAA5F89A" box="[1296,1392,1831,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Peniagone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-type crosses from tentacles (similar seen in body wall); g–i, high (g–h) and low (i)
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<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65272FFB0FCE2EC12FC6DF8F0" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[856,952,1857,1875]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9F767575272FFB0FCE2EC12FC6DF8F0" box="[856,952,1857,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Peniagone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-type crosses from dorsal body wall, NMV F308267; scale bars: a=1 cm, b=100
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<emphasis id="F9F767575272FFB0FEC7EC08FE74F8CE" box="[381,417,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">μm,</emphasis>
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c=300
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<emphasis id="F9F767575272FFB0FE5EEC08FDDDF8CE" box="[484,520,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">μm,</emphasis>
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d=500
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<emphasis id="F9F767575272FFB0FDF7EC08FDA7F8CE" box="[589,626,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">μm;</emphasis>
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e–f=50
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<emphasis id="F9F767575272FFB0FD07EC08FD0FF8CE" box="[701,730,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">μm</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="9FFCEBCD5273FFB1FF29E992FB4FFD77" box="[147,1178,705,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" startId="7.[147,207,705,724]" targetBox="[147,1447,227,687]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29E992FB4FFD77" blockId="7.[147,1178,705,724]" box="[147,1178,705,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FF50E992FE1AFD77" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[234,463,705,724]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="challengeri">
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<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF50E992FE9EFD70" box="[234,331,705,723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone</emphasis>
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cf
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<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FED2E992FE1AFD77" box="[360,463,705,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">challengeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. a, shipboard image; b, body wall ossicle, NMV F308151; scale bar: a=0.5 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29EF0CFE1FFAA5" blockId="7.[147,778,1119,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF29EF0CFF21FBD7" box="[147,244,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Identified here as closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FD98EF33FED9FB32" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FD98EF33FCDFFBD7" box="[546,778,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone challengeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FF29EF2FFED9FB32" author="Theel, H." box="[147,268,1148,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the morphology described, particularly the ossicles (which match the illustration for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="143805E75273FFB1FDC2EFC9FD71FB0C" box="[632,676,1178,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FF0BEFE4FE94FB6F" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[177,321,1207,1228]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF0BEFE4FE94FB6F" box="[177,321,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">P. challengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FED2EFE4FE36FB6F" author="Theel, H." box="[360,483,1207,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), bifid velum, posterior tube feet and elongate form, but too damaged to identify further than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FF7CEFA1FE11FAA5" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[198,452,1265,1287]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF7CEFA1FEE4FAA4" box="[198,305,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FEEBEFA2FE11FAA5" box="[337,452,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">challengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29EE4EFEF6FACE" blockId="7.[146,778,1309,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF29EE4EFECDFA91" box="[147,280,1309,1330]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This specimen lot only: Indian Ocean, Australian IOT,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55273FFB1FF74EE69FE55FAF3" box="[206,384,1338,1360]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
Territory, Balthazar Seamount Stn.,
|
||
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FF29EE04FECAFACE" box="[147,287,1367,1389]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3665" metricValueMax="2.435" metricValueMin="2.298" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2366.5" valueMax="2435.0" valueMin="2298.0">2298–2435 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29EED7FDCFFA3A" blockId="7.[147,538,1412,1434]" box="[147,538,1412,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF29EED7FE50FA39" box="[147,389,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Full bathymetric range.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FE30EED7FDC3FA3A" box="[394,534,1412,1434]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3665" metricValueMax="2.435" metricValueMin="2.298" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2366.5" valueMax="2435.0" valueMin="2298.0">2298–2435 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29EEE3FD02FA40" blockId="7.[145,778,1456,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF29EEE3FED0FA66" box="[147,261,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">References.</emphasis>
|
||
AFD (2024), ALA (2024),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FDB3EEE3FD6DFA66" author="Cross, I. A. & Gebruk, A. & Rogacheva, A. & Billett, D. S. M." box="[521,696,1456,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="484 - 488" refId="ref57338" refString="Cross, I. A., Gebruk, A., Rogacheva, A., and Billett, D. S. M. 2009. Peniagone crozeti a new species of elasipodid holothurian from abyssal depths off the Crozet Islands in the Southern Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 2096 (1): 484 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2096.1.30." type="journal article" year="2009">Cross et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FD7AEEE2FF05FA40" author="Hansen, B." pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FF60EE9EFE46FA40" author="O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[218,403,1485,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="499 - 504" refId="ref61540" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. 1998. Elasipod holothurians from the continental slope of Australia. Pp. 499 - 504 in: Mooi, R. and Telford, M. (eds), Echinoderms. Proceedings of the Ninth International Echinoderm Conference San Francisco, 5 - 9 August 1996." type="proceedings paper" year="1998">O’Loughlin (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FE26EE9DFD98FA40" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & O'Hara, T. & Bardsley, T. M." box="[412,589,1485,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="447 - 490" refId="ref62806" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., O'Hara, T., and Bardsley, T. M. 2017. Class Holothuroidea. Pp. 447 - 490 in: Byrne, M. and O'Hara, T. D. (eds), Australian echinoderms: biology, ecology and evolution. CSIRO Publishing: Clayton South. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486307630" type="book chapter" year="2017">Rowe et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FDECEE9EFD06FA40" author="Theel, H." box="[598,723,1485,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29ED5AFF3CF998" blockId="7.[147,778,1545,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FF29ED5AFDB4F9BC" authority="Rogacheva and Gebruk" authorityName="Rogacheva and Gebruk" box="[147,609,1545,1567]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF29ED5AFEB3F9BD" bold="true" box="[147,358,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone coccinea</emphasis>
|
||
Rogacheva and Gebruk
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FD39ED5AFF3CF998" author="Rogacheva, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="587 - 623" refId="ref62665" refString="Rogacheva, A., Gebruk, A., and Alt, C. H. S. 2013. Holothuroidea of the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone area, northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research 9: 587 - 623. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 1745 1000.2012. 750428." type="journal article" year="2013">Rogacheva et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9FFCEBCD5273FFB1FF29ED01FD8BF9C4" box="[147,606,1618,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" startId="7.[147,213,1618,1640]" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29ED01FD8BF9C4" blockId="7.[147,606,1618,1640]" box="[147,606,1618,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Figure 5a–o, Appendix 1, Table S1, Figure S1</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5273FFB1FF03ED2DFD06F965" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF03ED2DFD06F965" blockId="7.[147,778,1662,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B5273FFB1FF03ED2DFD06F965" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FF03ED2DFD9AF932" ID-CoL="76GG6" authority="Rogacheva and Gebruk" authorityName="Rogacheva and Gebruk" box="[185,591,1662,1681]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF03ED2DFEA7F933" box="[185,370,1662,1680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone coccinea</emphasis>
|
||
Rogacheva and Gebruk
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545273FFB1FDD5ED2DFECAF908" author="Rogacheva, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S." page="608" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FDD5ED2DFECAF908" author="Rogacheva, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="587 - 623" refId="ref62665" refString="Rogacheva, A., Gebruk, A., and Alt, C. H. S. 2013. Holothuroidea of the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone area, northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research 9: 587 - 623. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 1745 1000.2012. 750428." type="journal article" year="2013">Rogacheva et al., 2013: 608–610</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 13, 14, 18h, i, o, 19e (online supplement 1).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545273FFB1FF29EDE0FEBEF965" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[147,363,1715,1734]" page="162" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FF29EDE0FEBEF965" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[147,363,1715,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al., 2014: 162</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545273FFB1FE3DEDE0FD4DF965" author="Kremenetskaia, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S. & Budaeva, N." box="[391,664,1715,1734]" page="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FE3DEDE0FD4DF965" author="Kremenetskaia, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S. & Budaeva, N." box="[391,664,1715,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refId="ref59942" refString="Kremenetskaia, A., Gebruk, A., Alt, C. H. S., and Budaeva, N. 2021. New and poorly known species of Peniagone (Holothuroidea, Elpidiidae) from the northwest Pacific Ocean with discussion on phylogeny of the genus. Diversity 13 (11): 541. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 13110541." type="journal volume" year="2021">Kremenetskaia et al., 2021: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5273FFB1FF29ED8FFBF4F8CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29ED8FFF15F887" blockId="7.[147,778,1756,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF29ED8FFE98F94C" box="[147,333,1756,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185273FFB1FEEEED8EFD1DF94C" box="[340,712,1756,1776]" collectingDate="2021-05-04" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="F296857" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FEEEED8EFE5FF953" box="[340,394,1757,1776]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5273FFB1FE29ED8FFE30F94C" box="[403,485,1756,1775]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">F296857</specimenCode>
|
||
* (1) [IN
|
||
<date id="BF3D9D855273FFB1FD8CED8FFD46F94C" box="[566,659,1756,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" value="2021-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5273FFB1FD8CED8FFD46F94C" box="[566,659,1756,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" value="2021-05-04">
|
||
2021
|
||
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FDD7ED8FFDA8F94C" box="[621,637,1756,1775]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
04
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
028]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185273FFB1FD6EED8EFF2AF8A9" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="F308183" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FD6EED8EFCDFF953" box="[724,778,1757,1776]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5273FFB1FF29EDA4FF37F8A9" box="[147,226,1783,1802]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">F308183</specimenCode>
|
||
(1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185273FFB1FEB2EDA4FE35F8A9" box="[264,480,1783,1802]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="F308188" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FEB2EDA4FEEBF8A9" box="[264,318,1783,1802]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5273FFB1FEF9EDA4FE41F8A9" box="[323,404,1783,1802]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">F308188</specimenCode>
|
||
* (1) and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185273FFB1FE5FEDA4FF69F887" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="F308189" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FE5FEDA4FDCEF8A9" box="[485,539,1783,1802]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5273FFB1FD9AEDA4FDBBF8A9" box="[544,622,1783,1802]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">F308189</specimenCode>
|
||
(2) [IN
|
||
<date id="BF3D9D855273FFB1FD15EDA4FCDFF8A9" box="[687,778,1783,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" value="2022-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5273FFB1FD15EDA4FCDFF8A9" box="[687,778,1783,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" value="2022-05-08">
|
||
2022
|
||
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FD5EEDA4FD21F8A9" box="[740,756,1783,1802]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
08
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
115]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29EC6FFCDEF8CC" blockId="7.[147,779,1852,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF29EC6FFE78F8F2" box="[147,429,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis of IOT material.</emphasis>
|
||
Bright pink to red and gelatinous with semitransparent skin (live), cream to grey with pink tinge
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FC8BE87FFAEAFA24" blockId="7.[815,1449,812,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
(preserved, ethanol). Body form elongate, raised dorsally and broadening towards the posterior end. Most complete preserved specimen up to ~
|
||
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FC58E839FBF8FCDC" box="[994,1069,874,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FBD5E839FB6CFCDC" box="[1135,1209,874,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FA9EE839FABAFCDC" box="[1316,1391,874,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FC82E8DBFCA3FC3E" box="[824,886,904,925]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
F308183, fig. 5a). Anterior dorsal velum with two pairs of long papillae fused at the base on each side (central ones longer). Mouth downturned on short neck tube with flaccid tentacles extended, only six remaining on the most complete specimen. Posterior with a brim of small, fused tube feet and dorsal anus. Skin is soft and easily damaged. Ossicles of body wall are flat, irregular, variably spinous crosses (fig. 5b–f), and two kinds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FC70EF0CFBE3FBD7" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[970,1078,1119,1140]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FC70EF0CFBE3FBD7" box="[970,1078,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="143805E75273FFB1FB87EF0DFBBEFBD0" box="[1085,1131,1118,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||
crosses, all with smooth (or minutely spinous) central beams, some with irregular extra branches. One version of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FBF8EFCFFB7BFB12" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[1090,1198,1180,1201]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FBF8EFCFFB7BFB12" box="[1090,1198,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="143805E75273FFB1FB0FEFCFFB36FB12" box="[1205,1251,1180,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||
cross with mostly wide but inward-curving spinous arms and four (3–4) shorter straight, almost vertical spinous apophyses (fig. 5i–k). Other
|
||
<typeStatus id="143805E75273FFB1FC8BEFA4FC88FAAF" box="[817,861,1271,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with mostly four outward-curving arms, quite irregular in length and shape and often strongly spinous at ends, with mostly four short, thick spinous apophyses (fig. 5l–o). Tentacles, tube feet, velum (and occasionally body wall) with additional irregular spinous rods, straight to curved (fig.
|
||
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FABBEE22FACFFA24" box="[1281,1306,1393,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
|
||
, h).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FC8BEECCFAABFA52" blockId="7.[816,1450,1439,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FC8BEECCFC45FA17" box="[817,912,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour and brim like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FBD3EECCFAE8FA17" box="[1129,1341,1439,1461]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="azorica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FBD3EECCFB06FA17" box="[1129,1235,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FB48EECCFAE8FA17" box="[1266,1341,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">azorica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above, but ossicles are distinctive and have the more “irregular” form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FA29EEEDFBACFA51" authority="Rogacheva and Gebruk" authorityName="Rogacheva and Gebruk" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FA29EEEDFC5FFA52" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">P. coccinea</emphasis>
|
||
Rogacheva and Gebruk
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FB23EE8FFAACFA52" author="Rogacheva, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S." box="[1177,1401,1500,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="587 - 623" refId="ref62665" refString="Rogacheva, A., Gebruk, A., and Alt, C. H. S. 2013. Holothuroidea of the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone area, northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research 9: 587 - 623. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 1745 1000.2012. 750428." type="journal article" year="2013">Rogacheva et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FC8BED5AFA4CF9BC" blockId="7.[817,1433,1545,1567]" box="[817,1433,1545,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FC8BED5AFC63F9BD" box="[817,950,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
North Atlantic, Indian Ocean (Australian IOT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FC8BED64FA5CF9EF" blockId="7.[817,1417,1591,1613]" box="[817,1417,1591,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FC8BED64FBF6F9EE" box="[817,1059,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Full bathymetric range.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FB92ED64FB61F9EE" box="[1064,1204,1591,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.787" metricValueMax="2.9739999999999998" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2787.0" valueMax="2974.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600–2974 m</quantity>
|
||
(IOT
|
||
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FB48ED64FAABF9EF" box="[1266,1406,1591,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.867" metricValueMax="2.9739999999999998" metricValueMin="2.76" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2867.0" valueMax="2974.0" valueMin="2760.0">2760–2974 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FC8BED35FB24F93A" blockId="7.[817,1448,1637,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185273FFB1FC8BED35FB38F93A" county="Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone" elevation="2675" location="North Atlantic" municipality="Mid-Atlantic Ridge" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FC8BED35FC6EF9D9" box="[817,955,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<typeStatus id="143805E75273FFB1FC8BED35FCB5F9D8" box="[817,864,1638,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="CE5CED9E5273FFB1FC78ED36FB8DF9D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535271FFB1FC8BED2CFBF4F8CD:CE5CED9E5273FFB1FC78ED36FB8DF9D8" box="[962,1112,1637,1659]" county="Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone" municipality="Mid-Atlantic Ridge" name="North Atlantic" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">North Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2B58213F5273FFB1FBD9ED36FAFCF9D8" box="[1123,1321,1637,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Mid-Atlantic Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
south of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="225DC3C95273FFB1FC88EDD0FB83F93A" box="[818,1110,1667,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FBDAEDD0FB38F93A" box="[1120,1261,1667,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2675.0" valueMax="2750.0" valueMin="2600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="40AE5C765273FFB1FBDAEDD0FB38F93A" box="[1120,1261,1667,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2675.0" valueMax="2750.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600–2750 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FC8BEDE2FBDCF946" blockId="7.[816,1448,1713,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185273FFB1FC8BEDE2FBD0F946" collectingDate="2024-01" collectionCode="AFD" country="Australia" location="This" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="CE5CED9E5273FFB1FC8BEDE2FC8AF964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535271FFB1FC8BED2CFBF4F8CD:CE5CED9E5273FFB1FC8BEDE2FC8AF964" box="[817,863,1713,1735]" country="Australia" name="This" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">This</location>
|
||
species not previously recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55273FFB1FB67EDE2FAEFF964" box="[1245,1338,1713,1735]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FAE3EDE2FA58F965" box="[1369,1421,1713,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">AFD</collectionCode>
|
||
or ALA (
|
||
<date id="BF3D9D855273FFB1FCC8ED83FC2BF946" box="[882,1022,1744,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" value="2024-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5273FFB1FCC8ED83FC2BF946" box="[882,1022,1744,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" value="2024-01">January 2024</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FCEDEDBDFAECF881" blockId="7.[816,1448,1713,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">This IOT material represents a geographic range extension for the species and a small increase in depth range.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FC8BEC69FBF4F8CD" blockId="7.[817,1448,1850,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FC8BEC69FC73F8EC" box="[817,934,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FC15EC68FC36F8F3" box="[943,995,1851,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">AFD</collectionCode>
|
||
(2024), ALA (2024),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FB74EC69FA71F8F3" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[1230,1444,1850,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FC8BEC0AFBC8F8CD" author="Rogacheva, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S." box="[817,1053,1881,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="587 - 623" refId="ref62665" refString="Rogacheva, A., Gebruk, A., and Alt, C. H. S. 2013. Holothuroidea of the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone area, northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research 9: 587 - 623. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 1745 1000.2012. 750428." type="journal article" year="2013">Rogacheva et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |