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<mods:title id="ABF8B84154DB974C980B71FACFA3710F">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australias Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5266FFA4FF36E806FDD9FCC8" box="[140,524,852,875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA4FF36E806FDD9FCC8" blockId="18.[140,524,852,875]" box="[140,524,852,875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="90740C295266FFA4FF36E806FDD9FCC8" box="[140,524,852,875]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" reason="3">
Family
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FF60E807FDD9FCC8" ID-CoL="7NJ5Y" authority="Ekman, 1926" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1926" box="[218,524,852,875]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FF60E807FE55FCC9" bold="true" box="[218,384,852,874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Laetmogonidae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FE3CE806FDD9FCC8" author="Ekman, S." box="[390,524,853,875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" pagination="429 - 540" refId="ref57843" refString="Ekman, S. 1926. Systematisch-phylogenetische Studien uber Elasipoden und Aspidochiroten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung Algemeine Zoologie Physiologie Tiere 47: 429 - 540." type="journal article" year="1926">Ekman, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5266FFA4FF36E8D2FCD1FA0E" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA4FF36E8D2FE77FB14" blockId="18.[138,772,897,1207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FF36E8D2FF27FC35" box="[140,242,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(amended from
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FE1DE8D2FD4EFC35" author="Rogacheva, A. &amp; Cross, I. A. &amp; Billett, D. S. M." box="[423,667,897,919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" pagination="479 - 483" refId="ref62592" refString="Rogacheva, A., Cross, I. A., and Billett, D. S. M. 2009. Gebrukothuria profundus, a new genus and species of laetmogonid holothurian (Elasipodida, Laetmogonidae) from around the Crozet Plateau in the Southern Indian Ocea. Zootaxa 2096 (1): 479 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2096.1.29." type="journal article" year="2009">Rogacheva et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Ossicles wheel-shaped, scattered rods or (in
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FDA0E8CDFD2FFC11" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[538,762,925,947]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FDA0E8CDFD2FFC11" box="[538,762,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Laetmogone violacea</emphasis>
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) spinous crosses or (in
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FE38E8E9FDC2FC6C" authorityName="Rogacheva &amp; Cross" authorityYear="2009" box="[386,535,954,975]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Gebrukothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FE38E8E9FDC2FC6C" box="[386,535,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Gebrukothuria</emphasis>
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) rods only. Tube feet conspicuous, evenly distributed along entire ventrolateral radii, never fused into a brim. Midventral tube feet present or absent. Papillae numerous, placed along dorsal radii or dorsal and ventrolateral radii; papillae on dorsal radii free, on ventrolateral radii (if present) free or fused; in rare cases fused to form an anterior brim. Circumoral papillae present or absent. Calcareous ring reduced or not calcified. Gonad composed of numerous branched ducts and tubules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA4FF36EF9EFCD1FA0E" blockId="18.[138,773,1229,1453]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FF36EF9EFF3EFB41" box="[140,235,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FE9BEF9EFE69FB40" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1926" box="[289,444,1229,1251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Laetmogonidae</taxonomicName>
are a cosmopolitan family with seven currently accepted genera, three of which were previously recorded for
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55266FFA4FE88EE55FE47FABF" box="[306,402,1286,1308]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FE0AEE55FD10FABF" box="[432,709,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FE0AEE55FDFFFAB8" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" box="[432,554,1286,1307]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Benthogone</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FDFDEE54FD10FABF" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[583,709,1287,1308]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Laetmogone</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FF36EE70FF22FA9B" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[140,247,1315,1336]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FF36EE70FF22FA9B" box="[140,247,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Pannychia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Found most commonly on the continental slope, these sea cucumbers have an elongated body with dorsal papillae and ventral-oriented feeding tentacles. IOT material includes examples from
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FE94EE29FE73FA2C" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" box="[302,422,1402,1423]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FE94EE29FE73FA2C" box="[302,422,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Benthogone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FE65EE29FDA2FA2C" box="[479,631,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FE65EE29FDA1FA2C" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1983" box="[479,628,1402,1423]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Psychronaetes</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Diagnosis of family amended here to include rare case of fused anterior brim.
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