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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="269780" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.234.106486" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56ab3090-85e3-4733-a5e9-08d0e6a52e93" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-234-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="175200BD8D535C96944C1AC7D5B29315" ModsDocID="1314-2003-234-1" checkinTime="1695979647631" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wessapak, Paweena, Ngernsaengsaruay, Chatchai &amp; Duangjai, Suthee" docDate="2023" docId="CBAAD709D48355CBB922324A84C35B65" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 234: 1-33" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 234" docPubDate="2023-09-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.234.106486" docTitle="Cenchrus pedicellatus (Trin.) Morrone in Chemisquy et al., Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106: 128. 2010." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="175200BD8D535C96944C1AC7D5B29315" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="175200BD8D535C96944C1AC7D5B29315" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Cenchrus L. (Poaceae) in Thailand, with lectotypification of Pennisetum macrostachyum Benth." masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1695980269918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="15DF213D9E3E101852C2D4B83BCC0B65">A taxonomic revision of Cenchrus L. (Poaceae) in Thailand, with lectotypification of Pennisetum macrostachyum Benth.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B975A2C0D91774DA904D3CC2924821C3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="80AD178E321C8E2F49D6C327A4324A8F">Wessapak, Paweena</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE7FFE5F62EF940EF5A21573E9644D43">Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D43ED7814A6908156C9FA16E28B77BE">Ngernsaengsaruay, Chatchai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0B4CD92F95B99B45885E5987FE704AFF">Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3ACC4A7EBA6C57501AB33C2E424F8363" type="email">fsciccn@ku.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F98059EF25558485FA162209AF06EE13">Duangjai, Suthee</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC98EC5F2E698373664F534AD93E66DA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-759X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A998A093374BADBC3CD325AA22D3E9A4">Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6D92EC70C3FC70CCF5DFBDBF85DD1071">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="765341AE52F29C1D054B486D1EB0F0CB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D57B17500F69EBC2890C542BDEB3B53">2023-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E87C9D07913F8F4F9322A6CD30FDE346">234</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8348DDC27B28BB4DF874E574053728FB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EA1E4E1E9C6CB134A06E5CAD954FD5BD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.234.106486</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="1A5955901C49E30006AF6F541B47E0F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C4D8D28D0DCE90557A05530C30561EAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4062764482C208BDC8DD25C185EF9B64" ID-CoL="S5JD" ID-ENA="281133" LSID="CBAAD709-D483-55CB-B922-324A84C35B65" authority="(Trin.) Morrone in Chemisquy et al., Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106: 128. 2010." authorityName="(Trin.) Morrone in Chemisquy et al., Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106: 128. 2010." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cenchrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cenchrus pedicellatus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedicellatus">Cenchrus pedicellatus (Trin.) Morrone in Chemisquy et al., Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106: 128. 2010.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE46563C95E682EF57078F74902BA728" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="32AA292C4DD5CC7B8FC7B2AB6A9DC998" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="3ECFBF09B46B41D4EA5440861CF75A7E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Cenchrus pedicellatus (Trin.) Morrone A habit B ligule C spikelet with involucre D pedicelled spikelet E lower glumes F upper glumes G lower lemmas H lower paleas I upper lemmas J upper paleas K stamens L pistil M caryopsis. (Drawn by Paweena Wessapak)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.234.106486.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/913565" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8B8949DF92D4EC093DEBFB80B317AE7B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Cenchrus pedicellatus (Trin.) Morrone A habitat B inflorescence C spikelets with involucre D spikelets. (Photographs: Paweena Wessapak)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.234.106486.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/913566" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5AFCE4BFBC9B85FADF36D32D1950B32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F04A2E8C609AD6AA3089C99657024B0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="90C4845937FFB4190EE8089317608F7E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pennisetum pedicellatum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedicellatum">Pennisetum pedicellatum</taxonomicName>
Trin.,
<normalizedToken id="95F65BF7A9E1A3008239125423051BBF" originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
. Acad. Imp. Sci.
<normalizedToken id="0AA8D4B4A6A5C378E3E3B3F0BF5CBA65" originalValue="Saint-Pétersbourg">Saint-Petersbourg</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="1C06F6A7FC8AA5F324B9336CF1918D87" originalValue="Sér">Ser</normalizedToken>
. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 184. 1834. Basionym.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51ADD9FD65491DCF0EBFA112B0457196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7347EA2F3DAAA651371247ACCBAC9C91" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pennisetum lanuginosum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosum">= Pennisetum lanuginosum</taxonomicName>
Hochst., Flora 27: 252. 1844. Type: Sudan, Oct 1839,
<emphasis id="7B261A9F19CDF7538F6B7391AB575C8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. G. T. Kotschy 394</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="63743E6B12C111BBF01E526D4D3A6502" DOI="https://doi.org/10.14409/fabicib.v18i0.4863" author="Gutierrez, HF" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="114 - 200" refId="B15" refString="Gutierrez, HF, 2015. Las especies americanas del genero Cenchrus s.l. (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paniceae). Darwiniana 3 (1): 114 - 200, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14409/fabicib.v18i0.4863" title="Las especies americanas del genero Cenchrus s. l. (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paniceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.14409/fabicib.v18i0.4863" volume="3" year="2015">
<normalizedToken id="6B59CAF4DCA6118513E1DCFFB67159AF" originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 164: TUB [TUB018061-cb006519] n.v.; isolectotypes: BM [BM000923370!], K [K000281241!], W [W0000305, W18890244992] seen on digital images).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66FD2C6AFC465D39FE55F9F7434CCF49" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="425A5BF88C30F535E5B87E556DF0EDFA" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pennisetum amoenum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoenum">= Pennisetum amoenum</taxonomicName>
Hochst. ex A. Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 386. 1850. Type: Ethiopia, Oct 1839,
<emphasis id="5DED787E429369F5C24E05FDA1EF11CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. H. W. Schimper 641</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="B58F74A13614B87FDC0401204BC8C984" author="Gutierrez, HF" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="263 - 269" refId="B16" refString="Gutierrez, HF, Morrone, O, 2012. Novedades nomenclaturales en Cenchrus s.l. (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae). Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 47 (1-2): 263 - 269" title="Novedades nomenclaturales en Cenchrus s. l. (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae)." volume="47" year="2012">
<normalizedToken id="90C88345CB8416F59E81B739FCDDFBA1" originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
and Morrone 2012
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 267: P [P03471044!]; isolectotypes: B [B100167868] seen on digital image, BM [BM000923371!], W [W18890244973] seen on digital image).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97A43FBAB504C3569E1EB23819659AA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="28E52D2CC40F3C0988008B93865DE814" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="3919D1C76D365437083D765EE14E8680">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA02C31D17FCABC0D9126A045B7A4B18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="5BCE79FA1EA78AE71CF81B91A8CA2377" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="St. Iaga, D" country="Cape Verde" location="St. Iaga" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6D823D52AD3880DD0F63DB010D386D2D" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands,
<collectorName id="A22272A63A9FD1C4BC90496F875551A3">
<location id="45A851E99E90854EA0EE5B17A0FDC086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CBAAD709D48355CBB922324A84C35B65:45A851E99E90854EA0EE5B17A0FDC086" country="Cape Verde" name="St. Iaga">St. Iaga</location>
,
<emphasis id="4530C0269263B6EE326909C8A3C37BC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. Peters s.n.</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="079EC7412FA2C49E6FACA8569C0ADA71">holotype</typeStatus>
: LE [Herb. Trinius 1102.1] n.v.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5C2A19E841E687FB83B5B83C3C82363" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="140C480C91D532D297FD6CF0BB2B9A8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF2BC57A88340D17CB64AB37DDA79051" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Annual, tufted.
<emphasis id="C57157AEC6B193D80B9C5F02FDFBDCCB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culms</emphasis>
erect or ascending, 0.5-2 m high; nodes glabrous; internodes subterete, sometimes slightly flattened, 5.5-30 cm long, 1.5-9 mm in diam., glabrous.
<emphasis id="A965A5428062B6217A8A4D4C188E0A1E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaf sheaths</emphasis>
7-13 mm long, margins with hairs or tubercle-base hairs, glabrous.
<emphasis id="31D8EBA4F6672813482667587985EB34" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ligules</emphasis>
ciliate membrane, 2-4 mm long.
<emphasis id="71C0D2B7479C3A58C61973434CA789B3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Collar</emphasis>
glabrous.
<emphasis id="CE60EFE418D35EAE4DF1986F365C671D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaf blades</emphasis>
linear, 20-50
<normalizedToken id="5C70B8864E76538449E2A4B3477368CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1.7 cm, apex acute, base rounded with tubercle-base hairs, margins scabrous, chartaceous, hairy on both surfaces.
<emphasis id="D7C82FC74FC20E744137819E1CB973B3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
spiciform panicle, 22-35
<normalizedToken id="3B50AAF9B01821E186127BF49BD884D5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 cm (including bristles); central axis with shortly decurrent ribs, 11-19 cm long, scabrous or pubescent; peduncle terete, 10-20 cm long, villose or scabrous; short racemes along central axis; raceme with 2-4 spikelets in cluster, one sessile and the other pedicelled, sessile spikelet smaller than pedicelled spikelet; pedicels 1-3 mm long, hairy; subtended by the involucre bristles.
<emphasis id="7D8639FBA748B1FC74F3776B8B1DCE64" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Involucre</emphasis>
composed of outer and inner circles, numerous and free at base, outer circle shorter than inner circle; outer involucre 2-5 mm long; inner involucre 1-2 cm long, one conspicuous longest bristle 1.6-2.5 cm long, antrorsely scabrous and woolly hairs; involucre falling with spikelets; stipe (raceme-based) absent.
<emphasis id="148DA0051A0341A4CDAC54337D6896BA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spikelets</emphasis>
dorsally compressed, lanceolate, 3.5-5
<normalizedToken id="B62441E12A2A564DE59835E4955FE88B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.4 mm.
<emphasis id="E34FE86D603899AC10D4724F9FBF59D2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lower glume</emphasis>
lanceolate or lanceolate-elliptic, 1-2.5
<normalizedToken id="F75B4F46AC20F33A723D3D75AE004A87" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1 mm, apex bifid, hyaline, pubescent, nerveless or 1-nerved.
<emphasis id="290CC6F6FE17B9DA30AEF5C84FEBE34D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Upper glume</emphasis>
lanceolate or elliptic, 3.5-5
<normalizedToken id="E4CCEA9946F8DC12A9FBDD5E75E01655" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.3 mm, apex acuminate, cuspidate or mucronate, membranous, glabrous or scabrous, 5-nerved.
<emphasis id="D55512F59F4969D797A0125DED4A7B52" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Florets</emphasis>
2.
<emphasis id="64BE4CD8BCDAFB5C38062EF7444EDA89" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lower floret</emphasis>
male.
<emphasis id="97CEC3C5CA7223156569077D22995D20" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lower lemma</emphasis>
lanceolate, 3-4
<normalizedToken id="A0E68B35002CEBD92A8EC3137EE3E305" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.2 mm, apex trifid, membranous, glabrous or scabrous, 5-nerved.
<emphasis id="F91CAC6467E72157BC3B2E0D60A73DD4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lower palea</emphasis>
lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-4
<normalizedToken id="3668E9FD6EEFFDD0B54B905036F8E651" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-0.6 mm, apex acute to acuminate, margins folded, membranous, glabrous, 2 or 3-nerved.
<emphasis id="679CB9CB5419B38C9CF58C9AEE0DE1FB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Upper floret</emphasis>
bisexual, caducous.
<emphasis id="1A2D098E1E308770FFBCC7ECAD507F93" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Upper lemma</emphasis>
lanceolate, 1.8-2.8
<normalizedToken id="C8F197A50FF4666800237EE3C93035D9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1 mm, apex obtuse with ciliate, coriaceous, glabrous, 3-obscure or 5-nerved.
<emphasis id="D14F73F3D2242904A567A5062C4AA658" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Upper palea</emphasis>
lanceolate, 1.8-2.8
<normalizedToken id="E3E3A357AD71130ABC042C9962BBA419" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1 mm, apex obtuse with ciliate, coriaceous, glabrous, nerveless.
<emphasis id="2C1191481D9AA456EB0BD1EF862574D9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lodicules</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="55350565AA1B53F9C4EAB2DEFBEE8294" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stamens</emphasis>
3; filament 1.5-2 mm long; anther yellow, 1.5-2.2 mm long.
<emphasis id="7D86E245A9969555A5E614CC10B8C819" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pistil</emphasis>
ovary oblong or elliptic, 0.4-0.8
<normalizedToken id="687BA3C39225079C53FDBF5EE6624B18" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.1-0.2 mm; style 2; stigma plumose, 2.8-4 mm long.
<emphasis id="D86132CDD23F5BAC5859E66936510E27" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caryopsis</emphasis>
ellipsoid, 1.3-2
<normalizedToken id="2B09F2D57F8938C12BCCB4092E2562F2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.6-1 mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EEF5F8E2AD3D431EAB58D60821421779" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.234.106486.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/913565" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="0F76FEB646BBDAE90D7058755792ACDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="62B7589827A4C33627EB067CCD39A3D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E9814716CB60C64D875E08F88A665468" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cenchrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cenchrus pedicellatus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedicellatus">
<emphasis id="75F662B17033CE92DD4A195041A47C9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cenchrus pedicellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Trin.) Morrone
<emphasis id="5F29CB13FB5746A0E52D7E422CCAE9A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="7B84FDE0C534180DB21FF466E350A384" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
ligule
<emphasis id="4F1EA24E3169806AFE20C410EDA81AAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
spikelet with involucre
<emphasis id="E9BADA676839BED17C183995C741C927" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
pedicelled spikelet
<emphasis id="F0AA656EF3961D3E91EFD96259E61B36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
lower glumes
<emphasis id="8C27D45BB3DF4F9D7204A1B1B10FA91A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
upper glumes
<emphasis id="ABC011A508F54E297D9FF64A045AB815" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
lower lemmas
<emphasis id="8896FC66BC997FEB39E3B47859A91292" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
lower paleas
<emphasis id="9B8315143C14126A23D4CF8AD4969391" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
upper lemmas
<emphasis id="3464005698922BE5DB6FC08E063955ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
upper paleas
<emphasis id="7F1BF2BA96CD3D9D70E5061D3583540C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
stamens
<emphasis id="0A12EE44CFD01C121A83EB5FA59C68FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
pistil
<emphasis id="D142191E85FCAB323CD5CFA955071034" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
caryopsis. (Drawn by Paweena Wessapak).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68115AEC5AA9DCD679F8325A8D7DF552" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B87DC8781F47825704ED8CFE1C661B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDB6FC1A6B95A0A2EBF07E9DE3F8D995" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Originally form Tropical Africa, India and Macronesia and introduced elsewhere.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA40C5E918DF5BFD918AA266F3EFC759" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B6C0846814265FC749B2BF902D9E6DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution in Thailand.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8631A76D77DE7A099E2CDA910E293FF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NORTHERN: Chiang Mai (Mae Rim, Doi Suthep-Pui, Doi Saket, Mae Chaem, Samoeng, Mueang Chiang Mai), Lamphun (Doi Khun Tan), Tak; NORTH-EASTERN: Loei (Phu Luang, Phu Ruea, Phu Kradueng), Udon Thani (Ban Dung, Phu Kao), Nong Khai, Maha Sarakham, Khon Kaen (Phu Wiang, Tha Phra); EASTERN: Nakhon Ratchasima (Pak Thong Chai, Pak Chong), Buri Ram (Chaloem Phra Kiat), Si Sa Ket (Khao Phra Wihan), Ubon Ratchathani (Pha Taem, Phu Chong Na Yoi); SOUTH-WESTERN: Kanchanaburi (Thong Pha Phum); CENTRAL: Bangkok, Suphan Buri (Mueang Suphan Buri), Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai), Samut Prakan (Phra Pradaeng); SOUTH-EASTERN: Prachin Buri (Khao Khiao), Chon Buri (Ko Si Chang, Sattahip), Sakaeo (Aranyaprathet).</paragraph>
<caption id="98EB279BD00B43E6571672C263874669" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.234.106486.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/913566" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="1B16EC507E10DA3A4473A4606168E2FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="95A4285EC1D5B20F0EE0F0B9D1D11905" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FADE64E182F470D0A25B60101F1C0082" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cenchrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cenchrus pedicellatus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedicellatus">
<emphasis id="A0DEB43534494648632C739CCF97988E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cenchrus pedicellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Trin.) Morrone
<emphasis id="00BADC137E18EB6FA7C6B657FB4F1FEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitat
<emphasis id="5CDA199A819474C1A8A012B35885B64C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
inflorescence
<emphasis id="D238FF375E47E5D24A6726E576132369" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
spikelets with involucre
<emphasis id="C4588F4679390E2A5123C13550C0EB2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
spikelets. (Photographs: Paweena Wessapak).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F22289A7992ED9650AA5C6789C67362E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="0AFE435B2002DCE2F890E44C6E0F9E92" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7C398E29CD0B75A985D3820C3D0F007" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In open areas by the roadside, open areas in disturbed or deciduous forest at elevations of 25-1100 m a.m.s.l. Flowering and fruiting from October to March.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C1B5E9EC33D5A2AF678B94DB7C1126" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular name">
<paragraph id="296A7B00AD43884194117925AE44E900" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E972E05D4B25759728778642B4DBF7CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Ya kha chon chop (หญ้าขจรจบ),
<emphasis id="EA63D2F93C4A5CAD9E5C02254CC485CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ya kha chon chop dok yai</emphasis>
(หญ้าขจรจบดอกใหญ่); Annual kyasuwa grass, Deenanath grass, Dinanath grass, Hairy fountain grass (English).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBF3AF7661AECD0EA72C431AB4D4C018" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A0AAAC9CA1C5F01C6656AE179C0FD6A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="039E3D71F3D8C0DD574CCEBEAB7533DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="974EB12311FC17245BEDA833485C31AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="2258A45F3CF77E0F61F15404F1BF005D" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="B8D6554E52DD6AF165E1645804A9E65C" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<date id="9B791A8D88C6CDDB2597E87FA2739F95" value="1990-12-16">16 Dec 1990</date>
,
<emphasis id="F2E91D51F0F6BB92532D51690A6344AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. Larsen, S. S. Larsen, W. Nanakorn, W. Ueachirakan &amp; P. Sirirugsa 42014</emphasis>
(AAU);
<emphasis id="2289ED6DEEAE51E2EB33E1BC053671DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="9F4FB91125E9FCEACE3725125F1DA80B" country="Thailand" name="Buriram">Buri Ram</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Chaloem Phra Kiat, Isan Khet,
<date id="406A6214A788892917E9236500C19A5A" value="2017-10-21">21 Oct 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="E631484560FF4764DD58AD0D13950857" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Wessapak 409</emphasis>
(BK);
<emphasis id="4A8DDADDD0071BB1659FD0AFC6630374" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="4845CF400A61E88E327C075415DCA757" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Doi Saket, Ban Pang Faen,
<date id="EA2F61D6B3A0A06407010938296255CA" value="1998-12-10">10 Dec 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="9DC97E3DB04E49EC92AB1CD477AB2F9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Konta &amp; S. Khao-Iam 4422</emphasis>
(BKF); Doi Suthep,
<date id="7FF7E238EAC55C5BC76D2F02BBBEE690" value="1987-10-21">21 Oct 1987</date>
,
<emphasis id="02049BD9E25DD122FE42785746E226DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. F. Maxwell 87-1218</emphasis>
(AAU, BKF); Doi Suthep-Pui,
<date id="06A30D90619A0A66B84088C159101E4A" value="1996-11-21">21 Nov 1996</date>
,
<emphasis id="C62B2AA096A4DA9C99E1F70570D47F98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. K. Kafle 13</emphasis>
(CMUB); Mae Chaem, Ban Mae Wak,
<date id="8B29D78A422B8877659747228A6126DA" value="1998-12-19">19 Dec 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="3D449CF675C245367DF1FCC58AFE1333" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Konta, C. Phengklai &amp; S. Khao-Iam 4813</emphasis>
(BKF); Mae Rim,
<date id="B0E77FD833540135B683AECCA3C1AD1D" value="2006-02-10">10 Feb 2006</date>
,
<emphasis id="03701E1C168CED03159CF24AA74B1779" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Glamwaewwong 466</emphasis>
(QBG); Mueang Chiang Mai,
<date id="8DA5F73371078BEEE2BFDE46903A79FC" value="1989-12-05">5 Dec 1989</date>
,
<emphasis id="7F390BBCDC725EE3946142264A72E134" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Lek-korbkul 602</emphasis>
(CMUB); Samoeng,
<date id="2C440BF07E7B4C76CFD939F3A734850C" value="2001-10-21">21 Oct 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="F4EAAEAB520F47CA5DD68F636C678B0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Laegaard 21763</emphasis>
(AAU, BKF, K, QBG);
<emphasis id="B0FFD417F50D57D5EB3A590A6FA467BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="374E8EF0ADC625525C0FBB09FB229C47" country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri">Chon Buri</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Ko Si Chang,
<date id="667EE99BA4A15F3E00C0FFB049400029" value="1992-11-29">29 Nov 1992</date>
,
<emphasis id="A5FE0EAC31B3817DC5D08832193C1B57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. F. Maxwell 92-785</emphasis>
(CMUB, P); Sattahip, Thung Brong,
<date id="C529A576A07D5644F5D65602079597C2" value="1971-06-10">10 Jun 1971</date>
,
<emphasis id="5933156AFDA97577601CB87F18F372D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. F. Maxwell 71-416</emphasis>
(AAU, BK);
<emphasis id="212FEC2E1AE1FC16F37465319DD89650" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="AC8869B32729753E03735A91C539E378" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi">Kanchanaburi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Thong Pha Phum, Pilok,
<date id="BDD747C7FE3A4B9AB6FA04F786A027CA" value="2004-10-23">23 Oct 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="87F940418CB455410A968720C919FE13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Sirimongkol 166</emphasis>
(BKF);
<emphasis id="1A5BA951328B184C0D209A4F8E0AA675" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="3B137BAD12D252E466830FBFBF6D3216" country="Thailand" name="Khon Kaen">Khon Kaen</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Phu Wiang, Khok Phu Ta Ka,
<date id="F3D3003A9F0E96A2442EE916217C7176" value="2003-11-30">30 Nov 2003</date>
,
<emphasis id="0CB24DB1CCB22548F31873F7B39F5BE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Jaroenchai 36</emphasis>
(KKU); Tha Phra,
<date id="19C9F9E8D1580158D4C51B02912FF247" value="1971-11-03">3 Nov 1971</date>
,
<emphasis id="E52DBED6E93119A242F6CC2638C59B7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Smitinand 11518</emphasis>
(BKF);
<emphasis id="CA69C15157C362129FCFE056526871D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="CBD520C15AF381589605892C0C3E57DB" country="Thailand" name="Lamphun">Lamphun</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Mae Tha, Doi Khun Tan,
<date id="B0A491B3337DF3262042B8B18004D90D" value="1993-11-18">18 Nov 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="2CC619CFCD3B744378921EA49710F4FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. F. Maxwell 93-1376</emphasis>
(BKF, CMUB);
<emphasis id="3FF566DE500AF2AFDC7E5B81B15173D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="16782EA3E42F827F7FD93B023FF94605" country="Thailand" name="Loei">Loei</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Phu Kradueng,
<date id="276C8803536C672967573761FE6539CE" value="2011-12-25">25 Dec 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="21928573E0A07D97143BAE081F933833" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Norsaengsri &amp; N. Tathana 8424</emphasis>
(QBG); Phu Luang,
<date id="CF2C25229DE4ABF096A227A143F60DCE" value="2001-12-19">19 Dec 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="98CAFC8191DFBC166245B14B1CDEC6AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V. Chaemchumroon 1204</emphasis>
(BKF); Phu Ruea,
<date id="AD272DC0B9C7DB07A8215F1304F44125" value="2005-11-27">27 Nov 2005</date>
,
<emphasis id="125C7214EEE6B8A838889352CBAED9AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Jaroenchai 243</emphasis>
(KKU);
<emphasis id="DB843ABA1CD904C344620C902103F335" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="2F812AD28F80A9C1F9EC84362810C391" country="Thailand" name="Maha Sarakham">Maha Sarakham</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<date id="74EFF353DD29AEE25B7E8DD7E9020B91" value="1965-10-30">30 Oct 1965</date>
,
<emphasis id="A58DAA3DA077373DED72150CDB2C43F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Sutheesorn 705</emphasis>
(BK);
<emphasis id="0B23EAEB10A741A146DCEE9004FFD2D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="11A3760DD1CD92C349A09E318C2899B5" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Nayok">Nakhon Nayok</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Khao Yai,
<date id="DB22C26402E4DDF8789D5FA75DEE167F" value="1984-10-13">13 Oct 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="27A4C6F24843C8C6FDE7E57E23864486" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Murata, C. Phengklai, S. Mitsuta, H. Nagamasu &amp; N. Nantasan T-52211</emphasis>
(BKF); ibid.,
<date id="00D56F0128D16A2013176B2016177E74" value="1984-10-15">15 Oct 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="4FFBFD8EDAC7252D842FFC3931485EC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Murata, C. Phengklai, S. Mitsuta, H. Nagamasu &amp; N. Nantasen T-52591</emphasis>
(BKF);
<emphasis id="A3DD7413A8BFF0068EC38F3EF7BA6748" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="DB9ECDBBC48EA593EBA6FD9267DFE4FA" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima">Nakhon Ratchasima</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Pak Chong,
<date id="EEFBC5E0E8076387B0925BC7FF829250" value="1965-01-14">14 Jan 1965</date>
,
<emphasis id="7D58D109720609E506E2E2482C89CA83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Umpai 172</emphasis>
(BK); Pak Thong Chai,
<date id="DB0437A22A29813EBD0F3969F513B7FE" value="1970-11">Nov 1970</date>
,
<emphasis id="BC16D5E72D35D87EB445712FF5B70A91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. Charoenpol, K. Larsen &amp; E. Warncke 4535</emphasis>
(BKF, K);
<date id="F85436E2C9AA76CAC714F5BB65C54F16" value="1962-12-09">9 Dec 1962</date>
,
<emphasis id="88D51A28BCDB10F83C13D1581CC2D33A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Phengklai 408</emphasis>
(BKF);
<date id="5FA42415B4343E09C3CACC253E4DFB2D" value="1963-11-06">6 Nov 1963</date>
,
<emphasis id="74D9A0C2545FC4A58AF8EADB465D33D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Smitinand 8398</emphasis>
(BKF);
<emphasis id="C86B1F3B7F938E3C63FB52CDF9666C41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="9B365215E41F69C133623CE2417B93AF" country="Thailand" name="Nong Khai">Nong Khai</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<date id="CF4CDE56AE47B506ADDAC5DB53B8F053" value="1984-11-10">10 Nov 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="6AA9B3DD4969ADD9990C9A351D136E7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Murata, S. Mitsuta, T. Yahara, H. Nagamasu &amp; N. Nantasen T-40452</emphasis>
(BKF);
<emphasis id="0C3136D86F529A64656377ADDBA13260" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="45069612E9934A495450245BCF0BBEA6" country="Thailand" name="Prachin Buri">Prachin Buri</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Mueang Prachin Buri, Khao Khiao,
<date id="067B7F31FD6E60A28440D5CB223997A7" value="2000-10-25">25 Oct 2000</date>
,
<emphasis id="25784842E8310F1F7D29CBBB83EA3DB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Watthana &amp; T. Riyapun 963</emphasis>
(QBG);
<emphasis id="E8CEBB4346E8E480A90CA25119A84E81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="C11B4B4963523B0790FF1BEC9D2AF53C" country="Thailand" name="Sakaeo">Sakaeo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Aranyaprathet,
<date id="9F977DB55852B246A8CD9F0DBC45D788" value="1984-11-20">20 Nov 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="7F5A04EBA9ED139C2FAD7E05C15DEA50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chabeuf s.n.</emphasis>
(P);
<emphasis id="C7A2E375FA781BB9E20C6C031A1BB0EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="44890A6A179CEB1A66DF20FF6399CB7F" country="Thailand" name="Samut Prakan">Samut Prakan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Phra Pradaeng, Song Khanong,
<date id="FA9312337D59F01105BD16D1FBFBB733" value="2012-03-25">25 Mar 2012</date>
,
<emphasis id="536088F9371DA1DC5B6699ADE49FB598" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Wessapak &amp; C. Ngernsaengsaruay 205</emphasis>
(BK);
<emphasis id="91A632CD66FA8A5BE821677D0C85CDFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="A7C9CAD0624CA3ACA82F0405D8796FF8" country="Thailand" name="Sisaket">Si Sa Ket</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Khao Phra Wihan, Pha Mo I Daeng,
<date id="254E3B49FFB072D51E8B98769B0EC856" value="2005-12-21">21 Dec 2005</date>
,
<emphasis id="E9B63D199BCDFCD692C03EA14581BA2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Pooma, K. Pattarahirankanok, S. Sirimongkol &amp; K. Poopath 6002</emphasis>
(BKF);
<date id="13357C9386265B3EE7EB4A77881AFB0C" value="1984-10-10">10 Oct 1984</date>
,
<emphasis id="09F7705F1A86BB1808F7C14EF3E54577" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Murata, C. Phengklai, S. Mitsuta, H. Nagamasu &amp; N. Nantasen T-38118</emphasis>
(BKF)];
<emphasis id="D5EA7D015B37F3B9665F47DB04E403F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="603ECA9A2E747B14C2D41BC9413BDE03" country="Thailand" name="Suphan Buri">Suphan Buri</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Mueang Suphan Buri, Don Masang,
<date id="94C13DE80878F7A91619250BF5B4DCEC" value="2016-12-30">30 Dec 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="2D1D56EE127A4198755DFF1AB0511D33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Wessapak 352</emphasis>
(BK)];
<emphasis id="3C686A1FDFA9D977A2376676DACDA7F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="601C6C415220AAF8E15A2EC7BDEA7377" country="Thailand" name="Tak">Tak</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Mae Sot-Umphang road,
<date id="468F080ED0D4F48D8BDF65A02C92E824" value="1997-10-23">23 Oct 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="2A036E818C77FF4BAF785ECFF4AD7878" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
(QBG);
<emphasis id="B431F86203D3BD1C3610752DBEFEE54A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="449BD83ED8F638F4EA94D6AB1ABE3A1F" country="Thailand" name="Ubon Ratchathani">Ubon Ratchathani</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Pha Taem,
<date id="1F24BA3028C51976B806BC921FA473D6" value="2001-10-28">28 Oct 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="C9A3C0A547287D781EDF96AB5574F4C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Laegaard, M. Norsaengsri, P. Pornpongrungrueng &amp; S. Khoomkrathok 21857</emphasis>
(AAU, QBG); Phu Chong Na Yoi, Phalan Kong Kwian,
<date id="599E3997A1CBC4F4FA130CB41E040B13" value="2010-11-06">6 Nov 2010</date>
,
<emphasis id="39BD062BB2529BDF8E84E53D392E9803" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Wessapak, Y. Buangam &amp; W. Sareemongkonnimit 158</emphasis>
(BK);
<emphasis id="5A67584FCFE6359C2FB4F736DD96152A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="62B3A55805BA7BDE51DEE4192D178426" country="Thailand" name="Udon Thani">Udon Thani</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Ban Dung, Ban Dung Yai,
<date id="3AED0B69DB5192069A7E26A1C3F66C4D" value="2008-12-04">4 Dec 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="E819905ED8A48602636A65A965CE8730" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Norsaengsri 4561</emphasis>
(QBG); Phu Kao, Non Sung,
<date id="9644BE6A80C291D67DD283E579833706" value="1968-01-03">3 Jan 1968</date>
,
<emphasis id="743EBE60BA2EE101A1AC3014D6696508" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. Bunchuai 1519</emphasis>
(BKF, C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D3253A02A62EF6F40C125E3FC6856CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="2A61E3CFDDE728A1EC0D38C3AFB13B85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E5A6BAC71D4A5174EFD54D8E48A26AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species has been used for improving pasture quality, in soil remediation and erosion control (
<bibRefCitation id="7FD42A7BF9804E4EDB9E1E3B34B64856" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17138/TGFT(4)112-121" author="Asmare, B" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="112 - 121" refId="B2" refString="Asmare, B, Demeke, S, Tolemariam, T, Tegegne, F, Wamatu, J, Rischkowsky, B, 2016. Determinants of the utilization of desho grass (Pennisetum pedicellatum) by farmers in Ethiopia. Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales 4 (2): 112 - 121, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17138/TGFT(4)112-121" title="Determinants of the utilization of desho grass (Pennisetum pedicellatum) by farmers in Ethiopia." url="https://doi.org/10.17138/TGFT(4)112-121" volume="4" year="2016">Asmare et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="51FDC1D86AD9201E1FDDBD64264F27A2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2019.062.1569" author="Umer, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1569 - 1578" refId="B36" refString="Umer, S, Aticho, A, Endalikachew, K, 2019. Effects of integrated use of grass strip and soil bund on soil properties, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 6 (2): 1569 - 1578, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2019.062.1569" title="Effects of integrated use of grass strip and soil bund on soil properties, Southern Ethiopia." url="https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2019.062.1569" volume="6" year="2019">Umer et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="33917D9754E0A814CF8DB66B7B77532E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15667-8" author="Kumar, P" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Science and Pollution Research International" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2936 - 2953" refId="B21" refString="Kumar, P, Fulekar, MH, 2022. Cadmium phytoremediation potential of Deenanath grass (Pennisetum pedicellatum) and the assessment of bacterial communities in the rhizospheric soil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International 29 (2): 2936 - 2953, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15667-8" title="Cadmium phytoremediation potential of Deenanath grass (Pennisetum pedicellatum) and the assessment of bacterial communities in the rhizospheric soil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15667-8" volume="29" year="2022">Kumar and Fulekar 2022</bibRefCitation>
). It was introduced to Thailand from India for forage. At present, it has become naturalised as a weed and is distributed to almost all Thai floristic regions.
<taxonomicName id="3971AAC5422E06EA3A497AA83AE5D698" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cenchrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cenchrus pedicellatus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedicellatus">
<emphasis id="238A5BB9651E2FC184A2A1254374AF56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cenchrus pedicellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a close relative of
<taxonomicName id="8996D8FE8BC25D17E6E7142BA37ED9AB" lsidName="C. setosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="EE28BEF2E7E85B383C2650401199DB82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. setosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in terms of having a pedicelled spikelet, while
<taxonomicName id="027DD45F489B76272F41567A450302DA" lsidName="C. setosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B5A3ABFE865CCE9576F36C7F33875580" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. setosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only has one sessile spikelet. Furthermore, its hairs on bristles are usually fluffier than the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>