225 lines
24 KiB
XML
225 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="21E85FFFB8E5699CFD87432452D4B18E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3947.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf35358c-a673-4542-9dd0-1ea1e70b4fc9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232726" ID-ZooBank="36A90396-5654-45AD-90B0-4653BB98851B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461040562057" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saito-Morooka, Fuki, Nguyen, Lien T. P. & Kojima, Jun-Ichi" docDate="2015" docId="C423CC1F6F6EFFCD25A2F9EBFA24FDAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03947p235.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3947 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapolybia fulvinerva Cameron 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="381AB4676F69FFC52535FF87FE13FFB3" masterDocTitle="Review of the paper wasps of the Parapolybia indica species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae) in eastern parts of Asia" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1698575513389" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AB6D2E5F45F18A87DEA3D6550248862A">Review of the paper wasps of the Parapolybia indica species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae) in eastern parts of Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4B6E651122AB8F3D129269709E3DF6A">Saito-Morooka, Fuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D73AFAF0244F31E34AC7F392E668D7D3">Nguyen, Lien T. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="78C9AC9457B423E4EB40395275DC6F9A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="788C4CCF4418C1161EA8B5BD9C18F280">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60212E250FC0EC5AA27D41303156C36C">Kojima, Jun-Ichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="805E0936AB7A1B110997A6C4747FF9C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7D0F371464745E0B2D6C6C50B2D9792F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D1EF062ECB47C8ED9F58177FE8A5FB27">
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<mods:date id="5023253645D1B3D220E638BE5CA01DF8">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="510E05C306F18CC91866C685FF6AC996">3947</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3969B5CC73C2398484249506042322C4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3947.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C423CC1F6F6EFFCD25A2F9EBFA24FDAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097417" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C423CC1F6F6EFFCD25A2F9EBFA24FDAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C423CC1F6F6EFFCD25A2F9EBFA24FDAB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection id="04902E826F6EFFC225A2F9EBFF34F914" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4C357D096F6EFFC225A2F9EBFD37F935" blockId="7.[151,804,1644,1703]" box="[151,804,1644,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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<heading id="177DCA656F6EFFC225A2F9EBFD37F935" bold="true" box="[151,804,1644,1670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F6EFFC225A2F9EBFD37F935" bold="true" box="[151,804,1644,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F6EFFC225A2F9EBFC95F935" authority="Cameron, 1900" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,646,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvinerva">
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<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F6EFFC225A2F9EBFFBEF935" bold="true" box="[151,429,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Parapolybia fulvinerva</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F6EFFC22489F9EBFC6CF935" author="Cameron" box="[444,639,1644,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" refString="Cameron, P. (1900) LXVII, Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 7, 495 - 505." type="journal article" year="1900">
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<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F6EFFC22489F9EBFC27F935" box="[444,564,1644,1670]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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, 1900
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, stat, resurr.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C357D096F6EFFC225A2F909FF34F914" blockId="7.[151,804,1644,1703]" box="[151,295,1678,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F6EFFC225AAF909FEE6F914" box="[159,245,1678,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1587,1609]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1566]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Parapolybia fulvenerva, P. crocea sp. nov., P. takasagona and P. tinctipennis. 31 – 32. Setae of wings. 31. Paraplybia fulvinerva. 32. P. crocea sp. nov. 33 – 35. Parapolybia takasagona, ♀. 33. Head, lateral view. 34, 35. T 1 (34. Lateral view, 35. Dorsal view). 36 – 40. Parapolybia tinctipennis, ♀. 36, 37. Head (36. Frontal view, 37. Lateral view). 38. Ocelli, dorsal view. 39, 40. T 1 (39. Lateral view, 40. Dorsal view). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232730/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Figs 31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F6EFFC22434F908FF0DF914" box="[257,286,1679,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 84. 76" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1327,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[259,1328,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 84. 76. Parapolybia bioculata. 77. P. fulvinerva. 78. P. takasagona. 79. P. tinctipennis. 80. P. flava sp. nov. 81. P. nana sp. nov. 82. P. nana sp. nov. 83. P. indica. 84. P. crocea sp. nov. 76 – 81. ♀, dorsal view. 82 – 84. Vertex, ♀, dorsal view. An arrow indicating flat area behind ocelli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232734/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">77</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="04902E826F6EFFC225A2F956FA95F890" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4C357D096F6EFFC225A2F956FDD4F8B7" blockId="7.[151,1357,1744,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C9A5A276F6EFFC225A2F956FDD4F8B7" infered="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F6EFFC225A2F956FC07F955" authority="Cameron 1900: 504" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,532,1744,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvinerva">
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<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F6EFFC225A2F956FF51F955" box="[151,322,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Icaria fulvinerva</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CD2B5B186F6EFFC2247DF957FC07F955" author="Cameron" box="[328,532,1744,1766]" page="504" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F6EFFC2247DF957FFF2F955" author="Cameron" box="[328,481,1744,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" refString="Cameron, P. (1900) LXVII, Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 7, 495 - 505." type="journal article" year="1900">
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<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F6EFFC2247DF957FFB6F955" box="[328,421,1744,1766]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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1900
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 504
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀,
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<typeStatus id="9331C3AB6F6EFFC22708F957FC8AF955" box="[573,665,1744,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated by van der
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<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F6EFFC226B9F957FA11F955" author="Vecht" box="[908,1026,1744,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" refString="Vecht, J. van der (1966) The east-asiatic and indo-australian species of Polybioide s Buysson and Parapolybia Saussure (Hym. Vespidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 82, 1 - 42. [plate. 3]" type="journal article" year="1966">Vecht 1966</bibRefCitation>
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), “Khasia Hills” [
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<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F6EFFC22180F957FAFDF955" box="[1205,1262,1744,1766]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">India</collectingCountry>
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] [OUM].
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<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F6EFFC225A2F969FF4FF8B7" ID-CoL="4D9FX" box="[151,348,1774,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F6EFFC225A2F969FF4FF8B7" box="[151,348,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Parapolybia indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var. (or subsp.)
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<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F6EFFC224CAF969FC75F8B7" box="[511,614,1774,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvinerva">
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<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F6EFFC224CAF969FC75F8B7" box="[511,614,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">fulvinerva</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: van der
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<treatmentCitation id="CD2B5B186F6EFFC227F0F969FD4DF8B7" author="Vecht" box="[709,862,1774,1796]" page="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" year="1966">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F6EFFC227F0F969FD2FF8B7" author="Vecht" box="[709,828,1774,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" refString="Vecht, J. van der (1966) The east-asiatic and indo-australian species of Polybioide s Buysson and Parapolybia Saussure (Hym. Vespidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 82, 1 - 42. [plate. 3]" type="journal article" year="1966">Vecht 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 26
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 30.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F6EFFC225A2F88AFA95F890" blockId="7.[151,1357,1744,1827]" box="[151,1158,1805,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C9A5A276F6EFFC225A2F88AFA95F890" box="[151,1158,1805,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F6EFFC225A2F88AFCD4F890" ID-CoL="5K73W" authority="Das & Gupta 1984: 429" authorityName="Das & Gupta" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,711,1805,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="indica" subSpecies="fulvinerva">
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<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F6EFFC225A2F88AFFDBF890" box="[151,456,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Parapolybia indica fulvinerva</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CD2B5B186F6EFFC224E0F889FCD4F890" author="Das" box="[469,711,1805,1827]" page="429" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" year="1984">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F6EFFC224E0F889FC84F890" author="Das" box="[469,663,1805,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" refString="Das, B. P. & Gupta, V. K. (1984 [" 1983 "]) A catalogue of the families Stenogastridae and Vespidae from the Indian subregion (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Oriental Insects, 17, 395 - 464." type="journal article" year="1984">Das & Gupta 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 429
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(catalog); 1989: 179, map 27 (distribution).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="04902E826F6EFFC225A2F8CEFA22F836" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F6EFFC225A2F8CEFA22F836" blockId="7.[151,1436,1865,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F6EFFC225A2F8CEFF02F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,273,1865,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
This species can be easily distinguished from other species of the
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<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F6EFFC22102F8CDFA89F8D2" box="[1079,1178,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">P. i n di ca</emphasis>
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species-group by the following characters: body ground color orenge; wings covered with yellow setae.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04902E826F6EFFC225F2F816FD37F842" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F6EFFC225F2F816FD37F842" blockId="7.[151,1436,1865,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F6EFFC225F2F816FF69F81A" bold="true" box="[199,378,1937,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9331C3AB6F6EFFC225F2F816FF11F819" box="[199,258,1937,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F6EFFC224B2F815FFC8F819" box="[391,475,1938,1962]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<typeStatus id="9331C3AB6F6EFFC224DEF815FC98F819" box="[491,651,1938,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
of
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||
<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F6EFFC2278EF815FDE7F819" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[699,1012,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvinerva">
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||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F6EFFC2278EF815FD6DF81A" box="[699,894,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Icaria fulvinerva</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F6EFFC226BFF816FDE7F819" box="[906,1012,1937,1962]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, ♀,
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<typeStatus id="9331C3AB6F6EFFC22118F815FA4EF819" box="[1069,1117,1938,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">type</typeStatus>
|
||
no. 2074, Khasia [
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||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F6EFFC22072F816FB82F819" box="[1351,1425,1937,1962]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">OUM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<typeStatus id="9331C3AB6F6EFFC225A2F831FF81F87D" box="[151,402,1974,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F6EFFC224F7F831FC5CF87E" box="[450,591,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvinerva">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F6EFFC224F7F831FC5CF87E" box="[450,591,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">I. fulvinerva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 6 ♀, Khasia, G.A.J. Rothney [
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F6EFFC226FEF832FA07F87D" box="[971,1044,1973,1998]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">OUM</collectionCode>
|
||
]; 1 ♀
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A8CB6806F6EFFC2215CF832FA89F87E" box="[1129,1178,1973,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Khasia Hills, Assam [
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F6EFFC225A8F85DFEF8F842" box="[157,235,2010,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">IUNH</collectionCode>
|
||
]; 1 ♀, Khasia, P.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F6EFFC22498F85EFC00F841" box="[429,531,2009,2034]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
coll, 1914-10 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="2A9BE5CC6F6EFFC22788F85DFD09F842" box="[701,794,2010,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="222">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04902E826F61FFCD25F2FF10FF61FEAE" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F61FFCD25F2FF10FF5CFF67" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F61FFCD25F2FF10FF4AFF03" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE. Body length (based on the specimens deposited in the IUNH) 15.0 mm; fore wing length 16.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F61FFCD25F2FF67FF61FEAE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">
|
||
MALE. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F61FFCD248DFF58FC0CFF44" box="[440,543,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing length 12.0 mm. Male antenna length 8.0 mm; F11 1.6 × as long as F10 (
|
||
<quantity id="8B72D0EC6F61FFCD25E4FE83FF3AFEAF" box="[209,297,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04902E826F61FFCD25F2FEA0FC1DFEF3" box="[199,526,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F61FFCD25F2FEA0FC1DFEF3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[199,526,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F61FFCD25F2FEA0FF73FEF3" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="349D3D996F61FFCD2452FEA0FFB2FEF3" box="[359,417,295,320]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Assam).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="04902E826F61FFCD25F2FECBFA24FDAB" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C357D096F61FFCD25F2FECBFA24FDAB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F61FFCD25F2FECBFF28FED6" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Designating the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9331C3AB6F61FFCD24C8FECBFC70FED6" box="[509,611,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and a
|
||
<typeStatus id="9331C3AB6F61FFCD2785FECBFD54FED6" box="[688,839,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F61FFCD265BFECAFA3EFED7" box="[878,1069,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvinerva">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F61FFCD265BFECAFA3EFED7" box="[878,1069,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">Icaria fulvinerva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F61FFCD21ADFECBFB39FED6" author="Vecht" box="[1176,1322,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" refString="Vecht, J. van der (1966) The east-asiatic and indo-australian species of Polybioide s Buysson and Parapolybia Saussure (Hym. Vespidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 82, 1 - 42. [plate. 3]" type="journal article" year="1966">Vecht (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remarked “this [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F61FFCD25EBFEF7FF43FE3B" box="[222,336,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvinerva">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F61FFCD25EBFEF7FF43FE3B" box="[222,336,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">fulvinerva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] will prove to be the worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B8A068A6F61FFCD27F3FEF7FD5AFE34" box="[710,841,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EFEA11B6F61FFCD27F3FEF7FD5AFE34" box="[710,841,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">tinctipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the status of both forms remains doubtful until nest populations have become available…” We examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9331C3AB6F61FFCD266BFE12FD8AFE1E" box="[862,921,405,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and found that the body coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F61FFCD2076FE13FB84FE1F" box="[1347,1431,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 84. 76" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[262,1327,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[259,1328,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 84. 76. Parapolybia bioculata. 77. P. fulvinerva. 78. P. takasagona. 79. P. tinctipennis. 80. P. flava sp. nov. 81. P. nana sp. nov. 82. P. nana sp. nov. 83. P. indica. 84. P. crocea sp. nov. 76 – 81. ♀, dorsal view. 82 – 84. Vertex, ♀, dorsal view. An arrow indicating flat area behind ocelli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
, mesosoma and metasomal segment 1 orange-colored, metasomal segments 2–6 dark brown) and, as pointed out by van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="281B00F86F61FFCD25C4FE5BFFBCFE46" author="Vecht" box="[241,431,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="223" refString="Vecht, J. van der (1966) The east-asiatic and indo-australian species of Polybioide s Buysson and Parapolybia Saussure (Hym. Vespidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 82, 1 - 42. [plate. 3]" type="journal article" year="1966">Vecht (1966: 26)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the wings with pronounced yellow tinge (wing setae yellow,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F61FFCD2153FE5BFAAAFE47" box="[1126,1209,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1587,1609]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1566]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Parapolybia fulvenerva, P. crocea sp. nov., P. takasagona and P. tinctipennis. 31 – 32. Setae of wings. 31. Paraplybia fulvinerva. 32. P. crocea sp. nov. 33 – 35. Parapolybia takasagona, ♀. 33. Head, lateral view. 34, 35. T 1 (34. Lateral view, 35. Dorsal view). 36 – 40. Parapolybia tinctipennis, ♀. 36, 37. Head (36. Frontal view, 37. Lateral view). 38. Ocelli, dorsal view. 39, 40. T 1 (39. Lateral view, 40. Dorsal view). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232730/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
; wing setae black in other species,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4B1618C6F61FFCD2403FE78FF94FDAB" box="[310,391,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1587,1609]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1436,193,1566]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 40. Parapolybia fulvenerva, P. crocea sp. nov., P. takasagona and P. tinctipennis. 31 – 32. Setae of wings. 31. Paraplybia fulvinerva. 32. P. crocea sp. nov. 33 – 35. Parapolybia takasagona, ♀. 33. Head, lateral view. 34, 35. T 1 (34. Lateral view, 35. Dorsal view). 36 – 40. Parapolybia tinctipennis, ♀. 36, 37. Head (36. Frontal view, 37. Lateral view). 38. Ocelli, dorsal view. 39, 40. T 1 (39. Lateral view, 40. Dorsal view). Scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232730/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="223">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) are distinct enough to diagnose this taxon as a good species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |