83 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
83 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="87E66DF103A859C9D3D513A1B558AB29">A taxonomic revision of Australian Conopidae (Insecta: Diptera) 2581</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="60F5B4675BA3DC80274317318DD0C138">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B871408985659F04071F389733F709E5">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F16D5258FB1023CC41CC57DF72983E8">2581</mods:number>
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<emphasis id="19837A00AA30FFDA8EBEAC980099FAC4" bold="true" box="[151,385,1271,1297]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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4.4
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<taxonomicName id="ECF7DD91AA30FFDA8EEAAC980099FAC4" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[195,385,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stylogasterinae">Stylogasterinae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="19837A00AA30FFDA8EBEAD2D0060FA89" bold="true" box="[151,376,1346,1372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4.4.1 Introduction</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="2B48A612AA30FFDA8EBEAD0A02A2F932" blockId="28.[151,1437,1346,1767]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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The taxonomic status of the
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<taxonomicName id="ECF7DD91AA30FFDA8FCCAD0A0381FAAA" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[485,665,1381,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stylogasterinae">Stylogasterinae</taxonomicName>
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has been a matter of some uncertainty because in general appearance and behaviour they are distinctive from other
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<taxonomicName id="ECF7DD91AA30FFDA8CC6ADE2026AFA72" authorityName=", Smith and Peterson" authorityYear="1987" box="[751,882,1421,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Conopidae</taxonomicName>
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. Some authors have insisted that the taxon represents a separate family (
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<emphasis id="19837A00AA30FFDA8FF2ADDA031CFA1B" box="[475,516,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">e.g.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4F66DBE3AA30FFDA8C38ADDA03FCFA1A" author="Rohdendorf, B. B." box="[529,740,1461,1487]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 311" refId="ref154874" refString="Rohdendorf, B. B. (1964) [Historical development of dipterous insects]. Transactions of the Institute of Paleontology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 100, 1 - 311." type="journal article" year="1964">Rohdendorf 1964</bibRefCitation>
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) but currently it is generally accepted as a subfamily of
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<taxonomicName id="ECF7DD91AA30FFDA8EBEADB20002FA22" authorityName=", Smith and Peterson" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,282,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Conopidae</taxonomicName>
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. Studies of the prosternum of representatives of all conopid subfamilies by
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<bibRefCitation id="4F66DBE3AA30FFDA8AB7ADB20456FA22" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[1182,1358,1501,1527]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="325 - 421" refId="ref155833" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (1969) The prothoracic morphology of acalypterates (Diptera) and its use in systematics. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 121, 325 - 421." type="journal article" year="1969">Speight (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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found the greatest difference between
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<taxonomicName id="ECF7DD91AA30FFDA8C27AE6A0395F9CA" box="[526,653,1541,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Conopinae">Conopinae</taxonomicName>
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and the other three subfamilies. He commented that the degree of similarity between the prosternal shape of
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<taxonomicName id="ECF7DD91AA30FFDA8C8FAE420238F992" box="[678,800,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Myopinae">Myopinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="ECF7DD91AA30FFDA8D18AE4202CDF992" box="[817,981,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dalmanniinae">Dalmanniinae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="ECF7DD91AA30FFDA8A31AE4205D4F992" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1048,1228,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stylogasterinae">Stylogasterinae</taxonomicName>
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suggests a good monophyletic group and that the character does not support family status for
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<taxonomicName id="ECF7DD91AA30FFDA8A31AE3A05D7F9BA" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1048,1231,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stylogasterinae">Stylogasterinae</taxonomicName>
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. Five autapomorphies for the
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<taxonomicName id="ECF7DD91AA30FFDA8F1CAE1200ACF942" authorityName=", Smith and Peterson" authorityYear="1987" box="[309,436,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Conopidae</taxonomicName>
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were listed by J.
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<bibRefCitation id="4F66DBE3AA30FFDA8CA0AE120242F942" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[649,858,1661,1687]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1397 - 1518" refId="ref154348" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1989) Phylogeny and classification of the Muscomorpha. In: McAlpine, J. F. (Ed.) Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 3. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada Monograph No. 32. Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Hull, pp. 1397 - 1518." type="book chapter" year="1989">McAlpine (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="ECF7DD91AA30FFDA8D41AE120504F942" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[872,1052,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stylogasterinae">Stylogasterinae</taxonomicName>
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possess all five. Stylogasterines are surprisingly uniform in their external morphology and only one genus is recognised despite the subfamily’s distribution in all zoogeographic regions except the Palaearctic.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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