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<mods:title id="113B7E667247EA0C74C741492F7AAF8E">Eunice sensu latu (Annelida: Eunicidae) from Australia: description of seven new species and comments on previously reported species of the genera Eunice, Leodice and Nicidion</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C005D13033BCFBB3FD929F76" box="[151,612,1037,1064]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="041B8243C005D13033BCFBB3FD929F76" blockId="19.[151,612,1037,1064]" box="[151,612,1037,1064]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="5F53352FC005D13033BCFBB3FD929F76" bold="true" box="[151,612,1037,1064]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C005D13033BCFBB3FD929F76" ID-CoL="6GYJX" authority="Marenzeller, 1879" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,612,1037,1064]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microprion">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C005D13033BCFBB3FD929F76" bold="true" box="[151,612,1037,1064]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C005D13033BCFBB3FE8A9F76" bold="true" box="[151,380,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eunice microprion</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C005D13032AFFBB0FD929F76" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[388,612,1037,1064]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="109 - 154" refId="ref29368" refString="Marenzeller, E. von (1879) Sudjapanische Anneliden. I. Amphinomea, Aphroditea, Lycoridea, Phyllodocea, Hesionea, Syllidea, Eunicea, Glycerea, Sternaspidea, Chaetopterea, Cirratulea, Amphictenea. Denkschriften der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen classe der Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 1, 109 - 154." type="journal article" year="1879">Marenzeller, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="041B8243C005D13033BCFBECFCCF9F3B" blockId="19.[151,825,1105,1130]" box="[151,825,1105,1130]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="24B4A56DC005D13033BCFBECFCCF9F3B" box="[151,825,1105,1130]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitation id="8505A452C005D13033BCFBECFDB19F3B" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[151,583,1105,1130]" page="135" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C005D13033BCFBECFDB19F3B" ID-CoL="6GYJX" authority="Marenzeller, 1879: 135" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,583,1105,1130]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microprion">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C005D13033BCFBECFEA39F38" box="[151,341,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eunice microprion</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C005D1303270FBEFFDB19F3B" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[347,583,1105,1130]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="109 - 154" refId="ref29368" refString="Marenzeller, E. von (1879) Sudjapanische Anneliden. I. Amphinomea, Aphroditea, Lycoridea, Phyllodocea, Hesionea, Syllidea, Eunicea, Glycerea, Sternaspidea, Chaetopterea, Cirratulea, Amphictenea. Denkschriften der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen classe der Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 1, 109 - 154." type="journal article" year="1879">Marenzeller, 1879: 135</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="8505A452C005D1303143FBEFFCC39F3B" author="Fauchald, K." box="[616,821,1105,1130]" page="219" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C005D1303143FBEFFCC39F3B" author="Fauchald, K." box="[616,821,1105,1130]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref28406" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Eunicidae: Polychaeta) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 523, 1 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.523" type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald 1992: 219</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection id="4CBED1C8C005D13033BCFB26FDC79D32" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="041B8243C005D13033BCFB26FDC79D32" blockId="19.[151,1437,1176,1635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C005D13033BCFB26FEFD9FE3" bold="true" box="[151,267,1176,1202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="7CB3C2D3C005D1303029FB27FCB39FE2" box="[770,837,1177,1203]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
. The only record of this species from
<collectingCountry id="7CB3C2D3C005D13037DDFB26FAAB9FE3" box="[1270,1373,1176,1202]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
is by
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C005D13033BCFB03FECE9F87" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[151,312,1212,1239]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref29482" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1924) On the polychaeta collected by H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 1882. Families Polynoidae, Sigalionidae, and Eunicidae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London, 36, 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1924. tb 02207. x" type="journal article" year="1924">Monro (1924)</bibRefCitation>
. In this paper he considered
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C005D1303151FB03FC7E9F87" authority="Gravier, 1900" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1900" box="[634,904,1212,1238]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubei">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C005D1303151FB03FD159F87" box="[634,739,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. grubei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C005D13031C1FB02FC7E9F87" author="Gravier, C." box="[746,904,1212,1238]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="137 - 282" refId="ref28525" refString="Gravier, C. (1900) Contribution a l'etude des Annelides Polychetes de la Mer Rouge. Premiere partie. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2, 137 - 282." type="journal article" year="1900">Gravier, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from the Red Sea, a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C005D130339CFB5FFEA29FAB" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1879" box="[183,340,1249,1274]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microprion">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C005D130339CFB5FFEA29FAB" box="[183,340,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. microprion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species were reviewed and considered valid by
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C005D13030E9FB5EFB899FAB" author="Fauchald, K." box="[962,1151,1248,1274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref28406" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Eunicidae: Polychaeta) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 523, 1 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.523" type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. The
<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C005D1303794FB5FFB199FAA" box="[1215,1263,1249,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C005D130363CFB5FFA779FAB" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1900" box="[1303,1409,1248,1274]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubei">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C005D130363CFB5FFA779FAB" box="[1303,1409,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. grubei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is incomplete;
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C005D1303209FABBFE4B9E4F" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1879" box="[290,445,1285,1310]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microprion">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C005D1303209FABBFE4B9E4F" box="[290,445,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. microprion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not represented by the
<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C005D13031D9FABBFCC69E4E" box="[754,816,1285,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">types</typeStatus>
, but by other, complete specimens identified by Marenzeller from near the
<typeStatus id="DB1F3CE1C005D13032AEFA97FE439E12" box="[389,437,1321,1347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<bibRefCitation id="6035FFB2C005D1303108FA96FD259E13" author="Fauchald, K." box="[547,723,1320,1346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 422" refId="ref28406" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) A review of the genus Eunice (Eunicidae: Polychaeta) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 523, 1 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.523" type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald 1992</bibRefCitation>
). The size of the specimens of the two species is similar. The two species resemble each other in that both have dark aciculae and subacicular hooks, branchiae present before chaetiger 10, and articulated antennae, palps and peristomial cirri. The notopodial cirri are articulated in anterior chaetigers in
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C005D1303205FA2BFE619EFF" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1900" box="[302,407,1428,1454]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubei">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C005D1303205FA2BFE619EFF" box="[302,407,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. grubei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and throughout the body in
<emphasis id="36D05E51C005D13031F1FA2BFC899EFF" box="[730,895,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C005D13031F1FA2BFC8D9EFF" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1879" box="[730,891,1429,1454]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microprion">E. microprion</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The two species can be separated perhaps most easily by the distribution of the branchiae, which are present from chaetiger
<quantity id="C35C2FA6C005D13030CAFA06FBFD9E83" box="[993,1035,1464,1490]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C005D130373AFA07FB8F9E83" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1900" box="[1041,1145,1464,1490]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubei">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C005D130373AFA07FB8F9E83" box="[1041,1145,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. grubei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from chaetiger
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<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C005D13033BCFA63FEC29EA7" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,308,1501,1526]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microprion">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C005D13033BCFA63FEC29EA7" box="[151,308,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. microprion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and by the shape and distribution of the subacicular hooks. These are single and present from about chaetiger
<quantity id="C35C2FA6C005D130322CF9BEFEC99D4B" box="[263,319,1536,1562]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="24.0">24 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C005D130326DF9BFFE5B9D4B" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1900" box="[326,429,1536,1562]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubei">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C005D130326DF9BFFE5B9D4B" box="[326,429,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. grubei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and usually double, sometimes triple, and present from about chaetiger
<quantity id="C35C2FA6C005D13037F9F9BEFAFD9D4B" box="[1234,1291,1536,1562]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C005D130363AF9BFFF429D6F" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1879" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microprion">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C005D130363AF9BFFF429D6F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. microprion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No examined material could be identified as
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C005D13031E9F99BFC979D6F" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1879" box="[706,865,1573,1598]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microprion">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C005D13031E9F99BFC979D6F" box="[706,865,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. microprion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis id="36D05E51C005D13030ACF99BFC0F9D6F" box="[903,1017,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C005D13030ACF99BFC029D6F" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1900" box="[903,1012,1572,1598]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubei">E. grubei</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Thus, we suggest that
<taxonomicName id="C3A4F9C0C005D13037D6F99BFA6A9D6F" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1879" box="[1277,1436,1573,1598]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="microprion">
<emphasis id="36D05E51C005D13037D6F99BFA6A9D6F" box="[1277,1436,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. microprion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not occur in Australian waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>