140 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
140 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bed72a2a-b126-495d-be31-c046b065f57d" ID-PMC="PMC4023267" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-401-45" ID-PubMed="24843260" ID-ZBK="03F455BB9AA64D5DA89246C6A6D3F42A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-401-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 401" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856, with description of twelve new species (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae)" checkinTime="1451245981463" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Siriboon, Thanit, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Naggs, Fred, Rowson, Ben & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2014" docId="7F2D0B1A1FEE4ED3D60FFEFE80A6D0AC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 401: 45-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 401" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075" docTitle="Discartemon discamaximus Siriboon & Panha, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EE36EC6D-DDE1-420E-A325-CDF9C11EA5BB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFC1FFB4FFBBFFC5FF9AFFC9FFBFEB04" masterDocTitle="Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856, with description of twelve new species (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1668158229784" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856, with description of twelve new species (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Siriboon, Thanit</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Naggs, Fred</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Rowson, Ben</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>401</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>45</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>107</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-401-45</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">03F455BB9AA64D5DA89246C6A6D3F42A</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">03F455BB9AA64D5DA89246C6A6D3F42A</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052550" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EE36EC6D-DDE1-420E-A325-CDF9C11EA5BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F2D0B1A1FEE4ED3D60FFEFE80A6D0AC" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="60" start="start">7</pageBreakToken>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/EE36EC6D-DDE1-420E-A325-CDF9C11EA5BB" authority="Siriboon & Panha" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Discartemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discartemon discamaximus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discamaximus">Discartemon discamaximus Siriboon & Panha</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="60">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Figs 5A, B, 23, Table 1
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="type material">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Type material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Holotype CUMZ 6245 (Fig. 5A). Measurement: shell height 4.7 mm, shell width 14.6 mm, and with 7 whorls. Paratypes: CUMZ 6005 (2 shells) and NHMUK 20130673 (2 shells) from the type locality.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="other material examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Tam Kobe, Phangnga: CUMZ 3669, 6197.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="type locality">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
|
Tam Namphud, Phangnga, Thailand,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.462999">8°27'46.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.5418">98°32'30.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
|
The characters distinguishing
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Discartemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discartemon discamaximus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discamaximus">Discartemon discamaximus</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. from
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Discartemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discartemon sykesi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sykesi">Discartemon sykesi</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Discartemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discartemon khaosokensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="khaosokensis">Discartemon khaosokensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
are the larger shell with flattened to concave spire, the transverse ridges present near the suture, and the lack of a sinulus.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Discartemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discartemon discamaximus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discamaximus">Discartemon discamaximus</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. has similar shell morphology to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Discartemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discartemon discus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discus">Discartemon discus</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Discartemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discartemon discadentus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discadentus">Discartemon discadentus</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., but is distinguished by having the transverse ridges present only near the suture and the last whorl rapidly expanded.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Discartemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discartemon discadentus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discadentus">Discartemon discadentus</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. also has five apertural lamellae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
|
Shell. Shell flattened, white and translucent; whorls 7, spire flattened to concave, with distinct suture. Shell surface glossy with transverse ridges near suture and varices present. Embryonic shell large, about
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
|
whorls, with smooth surface; following whorls regularly coiled. Last whorl angular, rapidly expanded; umbilicus very wide and showing all preceding whorls. Aperture semi-ovate; peristome discontinuous, expanded and reflected; apertural dentition with one parietal lamella (Fig. 5A).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">
|
|
The specific epithet
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“discamaximus”">"discamaximus"</normalizedToken>
|
|
is derived from the Latin
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“discus”">"discus"</normalizedToken>
|
|
meaning
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“disc”">"disc"</normalizedToken>
|
|
and
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“maximus”">"maximus"</normalizedToken>
|
|
meaning "large or broad".
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">This new species is known from limestone karst near Phanganga Bay reaching about 100-400 meters amsl, surrounded by the Phuket mountain range.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="60" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="60">To date no living specimens have been found.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |