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<document id="4078081887788A32D6D55CAE57BE2374" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.10" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a2529a3-cbf4-4ae9-8ba8-8c56f693a3cb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258281" ID-ZooBank="D7D92ED8-9E9B-4400-9729-36B938EA2C17" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474615529227" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Jing, Jiang, Liyun &amp; Qiao, Gexia" docDate="2016" docId="7C5AB11DF32F164F9CF5CF229272F894" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4170.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4170 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hybothoracaphis Chen, Jiang &amp; Qiao, 2016, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="376" masterDocId="8063C965F32E164E9C62CC469359FF94" masterDocTitle="Hybothoracaphis, a new genus of Nipponaphidini (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae) from China and its phylogenetic placement based on multiple genes" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="376" updateTime="1698387148332" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9B8FF0D35C5DFED9DD200F1D06317D78">Hybothoracaphis, a new genus of Nipponaphidini (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae) from China and its phylogenetic placement based on multiple genes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5EF019E745A1B5E58F0298E18C470DC">Chen, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02F67AA7F269BEB0AE9F261CA0F9AC7E">Jiang, Liyun</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7C5AB11DF32F164F9CF5CF229272F894" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C5AB11DF32F164F9CF5CF229272F894" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C5AB11DF32F164F9CF5CF229272F894" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<subSubSection id="BCE95380F32F164F9CF5CF229285FCEB" box="[151,476,868,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F44C000BF32F164F9CF5CF229285FCEB" blockId="1.[151,476,868,895]" box="[151,476,868,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<heading id="AF04B767F32F164F9CF5CF229285FCEB" bold="true" box="[151,476,868,895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9CF5CF229285FCEB" bold="true" box="[151,476,868,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<taxonomicName id="33F37B88F32F164F9CF5CF22923EFCEA" box="[151,359,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hybothoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9CF5CF22923EFCEA" bold="true" box="[151,359,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Hybothoracaphis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDB46162F32F164F9D0CCF239285FCEB" box="[366,476,869,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="BCE95380F32F164F9CF5CFEA9192FC51" box="[151,715,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F44C000BF32F164F9CF5CFEA9192FC51" blockId="1.[151,1437,940,1792]" box="[151,715,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9CF5CFEA926BFC51" bold="true" box="[151,306,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="33F37B88F32F164F9D5ACFEA9133FC51" box="[312,618,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hybothoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9D5ACFEA9133FC51" box="[312,618,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Hybothoracaphis laevigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDB46162F32F164F9E13CFEA9192FC51" box="[625,715,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9E13CFEA9192FC51" bold="true" box="[625,715,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="BCE95380F32F164F9CA5CF8997DDFAE1" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F44C000BF32F164F9CA5CF89960AFB99" blockId="1.[151,1437,940,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9CA5CF899217FC7C" bold="true" box="[199,334,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new genus is named for the conspicuous median dorsal ridge on body. “
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F98C5CF8997BAFC7C" box="[1191,1251,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Hybo</emphasis>
” (Greek) means “hump”, “
<taxonomicName id="33F37B88F32F164F9D68CFB292C9FB99" box="[266,400,1012,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9D68CFB292C9FB99" box="[266,400,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">thoracaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” reflects its resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="33F37B88F32F164F9EAFCFB29764FB98" authority="van der Goot, 1917" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1917" box="[717,1085,1012,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9EAFCFB29002FB99" box="[717,859,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Thoracaphis</emphasis>
van der Goot, 1917
</taxonomicName>
. The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F44C000BF32F164F9CA5C85197DDFAE1" blockId="1.[151,1437,940,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9CA5C85192E2FBA4" bold="true" box="[199,443,1047,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Generic description.</emphasis>
Body oval, aleyrodiform, strongly sclerotized, with a conspicuous median dorsal ridge. Prosoma consisting of fused head, thorax, and abdominal segment I; abdominal segments IIVII fused and completely separated from prosoma and abdominal segment VIII. Dorsum of prosoma nearly smooth, with clusters of irregular-shaped pustules along central axis and a wide transversely striped band marginally. Thoracic spiracles conspicuous, surrounded by mosaic-like ornamentation. Dorsal setae of body very minute. Submarginal setae on prosoma and abdominal segments IIVII arranged in pairs, postero-spinal setae on abdominal tergite VII absent, abdominal tergite VIII with 4 setae. Eyes 3-faceted. Antennae small, unsegmented, with primary rhinaria placed close together. Rostrum short, ultimate rostral segment wedge-shaped, with 2 pairs of primary setae and a pair of secondary setae. Legs short, exposed outside body. Tarsi 2-segmented, claws normal. First tarsal chaetotaxy: 2 or 3, 3, 2. Siphunculi pore-like. Cauda knobbed, constricted at base. Anal plate deeply bilobed.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BCE95380F32F164F9CA5C9399272F894" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F44C000BF32F164F9CA5C9399272F894" blockId="1.[151,1437,940,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9CA5C9399216FA0C" bold="true" box="[199,335,1407,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Comments.</emphasis>
The new genus is unique in
<taxonomicName id="33F37B88F32F164F9EFDC9399016FA0C" box="[671,847,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nipponaphidini">Nipponaphidini</taxonomicName>
by apterae body with a conspicuous median dorsal ridge and prosoma having clusters of irregular-shaped pustules along central axis. The apterae share several characters with
<taxonomicName id="33F37B88F32F164F9D2AC981928CFA74" box="[328,469,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9D2AC981928CFA74" box="[328,469,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Thoracaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as prosoma never completely fused with abdominal segments IIVII; margin of prosoma with a striped or polygonal reticulated band (present in
<taxonomicName id="33F37B88F32F164F9FCFC9AA96C1F990" authority="van der Goot, 1917" authorityName="van der Goot" authorityYear="1917" box="[941,1432,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboris">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9FCFC9AA97C2F991" box="[941,1179,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Thoracaphis arboris</emphasis>
van der Goot, 1917
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="33F37B88F32F164F9CF5CA499114F9BC" authority="Uye, 1924" authorityName="Uye" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,589,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashifoliae">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9CF5CA4992F7F9BC" box="[151,430,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Thoracaphis kashifoliae</emphasis>
(Uye, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="33F37B88F32F164F9EF5CA499651F9BC" authority="Chakrabarti &amp; Debnath, 2011" authorityName="Chakrabarti &amp; Debnath" authorityYear="2011" box="[663,1288,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumaoni">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9EF5CA4990CAF9BC" box="[663,915,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Thoracaphis kumaoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="90627DFAF32F164F9FC0CA499651F9BC" author="Chakrabarti" box="[930,1288,1551,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refString="Chakrabarti, S. &amp; Debnath, M. (2011) Hormaphidine aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from northwest Himalaya with description of two new species. Oriental Insects, 45 (1), 49 - 71. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2011.579405" type="journal article" year="2011">Chakrabarti &amp; Debnath, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
); tarsi welldeveloped, 2-segmented, with normal claws; siphunculi present, small, pore-like. Apart from possessing median dorsal ridge and pustule clusters on body, the new genus also differs from
<taxonomicName id="33F37B88F32F164F9876CA1197F8F9E4" box="[1044,1185,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9876CA1197F8F9E4" box="[1044,1185,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Thoracaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: antennae unsegmented (in
<taxonomicName id="33F37B88F32F164F9D3CCA3A92B2F901" box="[350,491,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9D3CCA3A92B2F901" box="[350,491,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Thoracaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 3-segmented); dorsum of prosoma nearly smooth (in some
<taxonomicName id="33F37B88F32F164F98CECA3A9663F901" box="[1196,1338,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F98CECA3A9663F901" box="[1196,1338,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Thoracaphis</emphasis>
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species: densely covered with pustules (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="33F37B88F32F164F9E21CAD9975CF92C" authority="Ghosh, 1988" authorityName="Ghosh" authorityYear="1988" box="[579,1029,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercifoliae">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9E21CAD9903AF92C" box="[579,867,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Thoracaphis quercifoliae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="90627DFAF32F164F9F0DCAD9975CF92C" author="Ghosh" box="[879,1029,1695,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" refString="Ghosh, A. K. (1988) The Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries (Homoptera: Aphidoidea). Part 4. Subfamilies: Phloeomyzinae, Anoeciinae and Hormaphidinae. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 429 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ghosh, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) or corrugated (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="33F37B88F32F164F9962CAE796D8F92C" box="[1280,1409,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumaoni">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9962CAE796D8F92C" box="[1280,1409,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">T. kumaoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)); postero-spinal setae on abdominal tergite VII absent (present in some
<taxonomicName id="33F37B88F32F164F9FD7CA82971AF949" box="[949,1091,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F9FD7CA82971AF949" box="[949,1091,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">Thoracaphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="33F37B88F32F164F98BCCA839616F949" box="[1246,1359,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboris">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F98BCCA839616F949" box="[1246,1359,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">T. arboris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="33F37B88F32F164F99E5CA83924BF894" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashifoliae">
<emphasis id="C687DC19F32F164F99E5CA83924BF894" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="376">T. kashifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)).
</paragraph>
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