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<document id="35BD5AE80B987164F9CB58E321B76786" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.4" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12211133" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718992600930" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="OLoughlin, P. Mark" docDate="2007" docId="1F3E3A24FFCAA529FF29FB1835C8830F" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.64.53-70.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 64" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-23-34/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Trochodota Ludwig 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="E307425CFFC3A520FFBCFFB93135802B" masterDocTitle="New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1719005358713" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="55128A1A1612F4D229889C74FB97AA30">New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="DF8DD8B9FFCAA529FF29FB1830A9849C" box="[149,412,1185,1208]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="97288B32FFCAA529FF29FB1830A9849C" blockId="9.[149,412,1185,1208]" box="[149,412,1185,1208]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="CC603C5EFFCAA529FF29FB1830A9849C" box="[149,412,1185,1208]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FF29FB1830A9849C" ID-CoL="BFHBS" authority="Ludwig, 1891" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1891" box="[149,412,1185,1208]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FF29FB183038849C" bold="true" box="[149,269,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Trochodota</emphasis>
Ludwig, 1891
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF8DD8B9FFCAA529FF29FB7735C8830F" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="97288B32FFCAA529FF29FB77305E84C8" blockId="9.[149,363,1230,1252]" box="[149,363,1230,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<figureCitation id="0FAC97B7FFCAA529FF29FB77303784CF" box="[149,258,1230,1252]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[140,199,1830,1849]" captionTargetBox="[139,1444,1335,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-538@2.[130,1450,1326,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Photos of live taeniogyrid specimens. a, Taeniogyrus roebucki (Joshua, 1914) from Flinders rocky shallows, with 2 pairs of digits per tentacle (NMV F73591; photo by Ian Kirwan). b, Trochodota epiphyka OLoughlin sp. nov. from Cape Bridgewater rocky shallows, with 3 pairs of digits per tentacle (F125372; 32 mm long live; photo by Leon Altoff and Audrey Falconer)." pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Figures 2b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FAC97B7FFCAA529FEB0FB77300E84CF" box="[268,315,1230,1252]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[147,207,1722,1741]" captionTargetBox="[146,1450,225,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[138,1458,217,1706]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Body wall ossicles of specimens of Taeniogyrus Semper, 1868 and Trochodota Ludwig, 1891 (SEM by Tania Bardsley and Phil Bock). a, b, Taeniogyrus roebucki (Joshua, 1914), NMV F82716: a, wheel with continuous series of teeth on inner rim; b, outer curved edge of hook with minute spinelets. cf, Trochodota allani (Joshua, 1912), F82705: ce, wheels with discontinuous series of teeth on inner rim, and complex hub; f, sigmoid hooks with minute spinelets on outer curved edge." pageId="9" pageNumber="62">3cf</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FAC97B7FFCAA529FEF9FB77306684C8" box="[325,339,1230,1251]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[140,200,1716,1735]" captionTargetBox="[138,1440,226,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-5@10.[132,1454,213,1715]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Trochodota Ludwig, 1891 species. a, tentacle mount of Trochodota allani (Joshua, 1912) with 5 pairs of digits, NMV F45031. b, tentacle mount of Trochodota epiphyka OLoughlin sp. nov. with 3 pairs of digits, and rods with lateral denticulations, paratype F73587. cf, part body wall mounts at same magnification: c, d: Trochodota allani, F82705; c, dorsal body wall with larger wheels and hooks; d, ventral body wall with hooks and rare wheels. e, f, Trochodota epiphyka, F73584: e, dorsal body wall with smaller wheels and hooks; f, ventral body wall with hooks, lacking wheels." pageId="9" pageNumber="62">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FAC97B7FFCAA529FEE2FB77305E84C8" box="[350,363,1230,1251]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[147,207,1722,1741]" captionTargetBox="[145,1452,227,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-8@11.[136,1460,219,1712]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. Trochodota epiphyka OLoughlin sp. nov., paratype NMV F73586 (SEM by Didier VandenSpiegel) a, radial and interradial plates of calcareous ring (scale bar 50 μm); b, tentacle rods with lateral denticulations (scale bars 10 μm); c, hooks from body wall, with short paired rows of small spinelets on outer curved edges (scale bars 10 μm); d, wheels from body wall, with discontinuous series of teeth on inner margin of rim, and complex hub (scale bars 20 μm)." pageId="9" pageNumber="62">9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97288B32FFCAA529FF29FB433056854E" blockId="9.[149,780,1274,1382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FF29FB4333168524" box="[149,547,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
Diagnosis (as emended by
<bibRefCitation id="F306F6C3FFCAA529FE1BFB4333298524" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[423,540,1274,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="203 - 206" refId="ref9852" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. 1976. Restriction of the chiridotid genus Trochodota Ludwig (1891) (Holothurioidea: Apodida), with the description of a new species from South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 100 (4): 203 - 206." type="journal article" year="1976">Rowe, 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Chiridotid genus with wheels and sigmoid ossicles present scattered or in groups, wheels with serrations on the inner margin in well defined groups; tentacles 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97288B32FFCAA529FF29FAC431F885E7" blockId="9.[149,781,1404,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FF29FAC430ED85BA" box="[149,472,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
Species in southern
<collectingCountry id="EF80CBA2FFCAA529FEC5FAC530ED85BA" box="[377,472,1404,1425]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FE50FAC531FA8585" authority="(Joshua, 1912)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Joshua" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="allani">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FE50FAC5339985BA" box="[492,684,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Trochodota allani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F306F6C3FFCAA529FD7DFAC531FD8585" author="Joshua, E. C." pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="80 - 81" refId="ref9567" refString="Joshua, E. C. 1912. On a new holothurian of the genus Taeniogyrus found in Port Phillip Bay. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 25 (1): 80 - 81, pls 3, 4." type="book chapter" year="1912">Joshua, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FF61FA2330E28584" authority="O'Loughlin" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2007" box="[221,471,1433,1455]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="epiphyka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FF61FA2330638585" box="[221,342,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">T. epiphyka</emphasis>
OLoughlin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BED0EA5BFFCAA529FE5DFA2033018585" box="[481,564,1433,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FDFEFA2331FC85E7" authority="Rowe, 1976" authorityName="Rowe" authorityYear="1976" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="shepherdi">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FDFEFA2333F68585" box="[578,707,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">T. shepherdi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F306F6C3FFCAA529FD71FA2031FC85E7" author="Rowe, F. W. E." pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="203 - 206" refId="ref9852" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. 1976. Restriction of the chiridotid genus Trochodota Ludwig (1891) (Holothurioidea: Apodida), with the description of a new species from South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 100 (4): 203 - 206." type="journal article" year="1976">Rowe, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97288B32FFCAA529FF29FA5B35628179" blockId="9.[149,780,1506,1903]" lastBlockId="9.[818,1449,229,804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FF29FA5B31D885DC" box="[149,237,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Remarks</emphasis>
. An abundance of
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FE01FA5A335B85D3" authority="(Joshua)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Joshua" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[445,622,1506,1528]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="allani">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FE01FA5A332085DC" box="[445,533,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">T. allani</emphasis>
(Joshua)
</taxonomicName>
material from southern
<collectingCountry id="EF80CBA2FFCAA529FF47FA46306C863E" box="[251,345,1535,1557]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Australia</collectingCountry>
, including the
<typeStatus id="482C3590FFCAA529FDB4FA463375863F" box="[520,576,1535,1556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">types</typeStatus>
, is present in the collections of Museum
<collectingRegion id="555345D0FFCAA529FE15F9A530CE8619" box="[425,507,1564,1586]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Victoria</collectingRegion>
and was available for comparative examination.
<bibRefCitation id="F306F6C3FFCAA529FE19F98033138665" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." box="[421,550,1592,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref9906" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., and Gates, J. 1995. Echinodermata in: Wells, A. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia 33: i-xiii, 1 - 510. CSIRO: Melbourne. (Referred to throughout this paper as Rowe (1995 ))" type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe (1995)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FD31F98031F88640" authority="Rowe" authorityName="Rowe" authorityYear="1976" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="shepherdi">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FD31F98032398666" box="[653,780,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">T. shepherdi</emphasis>
Rowe
</taxonomicName>
as known only from
<collectingRegion id="555345D0FFCAA529FE7EF9EC33508640" box="[450,613,1621,1643]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(the Gulfs and Kangaroo I.). Museum
<collectingRegion id="555345D0FFCAA529FE3FF9CB30E086A3" box="[387,469,1650,1672]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Victoria</collectingRegion>
holds specimens from eastern
<collectingRegion id="555345D0FFCAA529FF29F93631EF868E" box="[149,218,1679,1701]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(Nooramunga, NMV F82694 (3); Corner Inlet, F82704 (5)) and
<collectingRegion id="555345D0FFCAA529FEE3F915333C86E9" box="[351,521,1708,1730]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">South Australia</collectingRegion>
(Port Lincoln,
<quantity id="506F26D7FFCAA529FD7BF915323D86EA" box="[711,776,1708,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
, F82703 (1)). No specimens of
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FE78F970337486F5" authorityName="Rowe" authorityYear="1976" box="[452,577,1737,1758]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="shepherdi">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FE78F970337486F5" box="[452,577,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">T. shepherdi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been found on the thoroughly examined coast between Wilsons Promontory (
<collectingRegion id="555345D0FFCAA529FF20F8BB31C48733" box="[156,241,1794,1816]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Victoria</collectingRegion>
) and the Gulfs (
<collectingRegion id="555345D0FFCAA529FE23F8BB33768733" box="[415,579,1794,1816]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">South Australia</collectingRegion>
). In addition to the form of the wheel ossicles,
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FE1CF89930C6871F" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Joshua" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[416,499,1823,1845]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="allani">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FE1CF89930C6871F" box="[416,499,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">T.allani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FD9DF89933A9871F" authorityName="Rowe" authorityYear="1976" box="[545,668,1823,1845]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="shepherdi">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FD9DF89933A9871F" box="[545,668,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">T.shepherdi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar in each having: tentacle rods with denticulations on the sides, variable in form from low papillate to columnar to flared or bifurcate distally, often with a small apical spinelet; 3 series of ciliated funnels, in the dorsal, left lateral and right ventral interradii; spinelets on the outer curved side of hook ossicles, more evident in
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FC69FE843567817A" authorityName="Rowe" authorityYear="1976" box="[981,1106,316,338]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="shepherdi">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FC69FE843567817A" box="[981,1106,316,338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">T. shepherdi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97288B32FFCAA529FCEBFEE335C8830F" blockId="9.[818,1449,229,804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation id="F306F6C3FFCAA529FCEBFEE332E0815B" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[855,981,346,368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="203 - 206" refId="ref9852" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. 1976. Restriction of the chiridotid genus Trochodota Ludwig (1891) (Holothurioidea: Apodida), with the description of a new species from South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 100 (4): 203 - 206." type="journal article" year="1976">Rowe (1976)</bibRefCitation>
emended the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FB66FEE3325181A7" authority="Ludwig, 1891" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1891" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FB66FEE334658144" box="[1242,1360,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Trochodota</emphasis>
Ludwig, 1891
</taxonomicName>
. Subsequently
<bibRefCitation id="F306F6C3FFCAA529FBB2FECE35AC81A6" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." box="[1038,1177,375,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref9906" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., and Gates, J. 1995. Echinodermata in: Wells, A. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia 33: i-xiii, 1 - 510. CSIRO: Melbourne. (Referred to throughout this paper as Rowe (1995 ))" type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe (1995)</bibRefCitation>
discussed in detail the uncertain validity of the generic name
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FB77FE2D34748182" box="[1227,1345,404,425]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FB77FE2D34748182" box="[1227,1345,404,425]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Trochodota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="F306F6C3FFCAA529FAECFE2D324681ED" author="Smirnov, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref9985" refString="Smirnov, A. 1997. New apodid holothurians (Holothurioidea, Apodida) from the New Caledonian continental slope collected during &quot; BIOGEOCAL &quot; expedition 1987. Zoosystema 19 (1): 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="1997">Smirnov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
rejected the emended diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FB69FE08347E81ED" box="[1237,1355,433,454]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FB69FE08347E81ED" box="[1237,1355,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Trochodota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="F306F6C3FFCAA529FAD3FE08324181CF" author="Rowe, F. W. E." pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="203 - 206" refId="ref9852" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. 1976. Restriction of the chiridotid genus Trochodota Ludwig (1891) (Holothurioidea: Apodida), with the description of a new species from South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 100 (4): 203 - 206." type="journal article" year="1976">Rowe (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, without reference to the uncertain validity of
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FC8EFE52329D822B" box="[818,936,491,512]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FC8EFE52329D822B" box="[818,936,491,512]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Trochodota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
raised by
<bibRefCitation id="F306F6C3FFCAA529FBA4FE5235A9822A" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." box="[1048,1180,491,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref9906" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., and Gates, J. 1995. Echinodermata in: Wells, A. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia 33: i-xiii, 1 - 510. CSIRO: Melbourne. (Referred to throughout this paper as Rowe (1995 ))" type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="F306F6C3FFCAA529FB16FE52347F822B" author="Smirnov, A." box="[1194,1354,491,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref9985" refString="Smirnov, A. 1997. New apodid holothurians (Holothurioidea, Apodida) from the New Caledonian continental slope collected during &quot; BIOGEOCAL &quot; expedition 1987. Zoosystema 19 (1): 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="1997">Smirnov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
reverted to the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FC42FDB135418236" box="[1022,1140,520,541]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FC42FDB135418236" box="[1022,1140,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Trochodota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by H. L.
<bibRefCitation id="F306F6C3FFCAA529FB5CFDB134558236" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1248,1376,520,542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="ref9426" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. The Echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 214. 233 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1921">Clark (1921)</bibRefCitation>
, while recognizing that “Clarks system itself needs revision”. Rowe (pers. comm.) indicates that he disagrees with
<bibRefCitation id="F306F6C3FFCAA529FAB5FDFB349D827C" author="Smirnov, A." box="[1289,1448,578,600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="15 - 26" refId="ref9985" refString="Smirnov, A. 1997. New apodid holothurians (Holothurioidea, Apodida) from the New Caledonian continental slope collected during &quot; BIOGEOCAL &quot; expedition 1987. Zoosystema 19 (1): 15 - 26." type="journal article" year="1997">Smirnov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
on the identification of the
<typeStatus id="482C3590FFCAA529FBFCFDD93558825E" box="[1088,1133,608,629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FB60FDE63467825F" box="[1244,1362,607,628]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FB60FDE63467825F" box="[1244,1362,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Trochodota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, namely
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FC8EFDC535A682B9" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[818,1171,636,658]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chirodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="studerii">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FC8EFDC532C982BA" box="[818,1020,636,657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Chirodota studerii</emphasis>
Théel, 1886
</taxonomicName>
, sensu Ludwig, 1891 =
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FC8EFD2034168284" authority="Lesson, 1830" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[818,1315,665,687]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurea" subGenus="Fistularia">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FC8EFD2032908285" box="[818,933,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Holothuria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FC04FD20352B8285" box="[952,1054,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Fistularia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FB8EFD2335A48284" box="[1074,1169,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">purpurea</emphasis>
Lesson, 1830
</taxonomicName>
(not Théel, 1886 =
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FC31FD0E342882E7" authority="Ludwig, 1874" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1874" box="[909,1309,694,716]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FC31FD0E354982E7" box="[909,1148,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Taeniogyrus contortus</emphasis>
Ludwig, 1874
</taxonomicName>
) (subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="F306F6C3FFCAA529FC77FD6D357382C2" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." box="[971,1094,723,745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref9906" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., and Gates, J. 1995. Echinodermata in: Wells, A. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia 33: i-xiii, 1 - 510. CSIRO: Melbourne. (Referred to throughout this paper as Rowe (1995 ))" type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe, 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Resolution of these issues will be undertaken elsewhere, and the emended diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="5097F0B1FFCAA529FC8EFCB7329D8308" box="[818,936,782,803]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5E35720FFCAA529FC8EFCB7329D8308" box="[818,936,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Trochodota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="F306F6C3FFCAA529FC72FCB7357B830F" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[974,1102,782,804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" pagination="203 - 206" refId="ref9852" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. 1976. Restriction of the chiridotid genus Trochodota Ludwig (1891) (Holothurioidea: Apodida), with the description of a new species from South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 100 (4): 203 - 206." type="journal article" year="1976">Rowe (1976)</bibRefCitation>
is followed here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>