treatments-xml/data/1C/C6/C3/1CC6C3B5650D5D8CBFDD265469C287E2.xml

<document id="1DE462B45D744ABEE92E702408851891" ID-CLB-Dataset="302056" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.246.130332" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1679e977-6598-4364-95c4-4784f58d66f4" ID-publisher-id="130332" URI-arpha="0A84FFB2-12D9-5793-BAE2-C9ACEE001162" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1725298338699" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Qiu, Feng-Jin, Yu, Deng-Li, Lan, Hong-Bo, An, Ming-Tai, Geng, Yan-Fei, Xiang, Chun-Lei &amp; Hu, Guo-Xiong" docDate="2024" docId="1CC6C3B5650D5D8CBFDD265469C287E2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 246: 179-187" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 246" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/130332/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Salvia penghuana G. X. Hu &amp; C. L. Xiang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="0A84FFB212D95793BAE2C9ACEE001162" masterDocTitle="Salvia penghuana (Lamiaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1725308708232" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="73FA9337E2F2BCC6ACD027151906FC3C">Salvia penghuana (Lamiaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D615E210A002E54132B2886800D4689B">Qiu, Feng-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D4B30BDFD7A1F128C9648ECDA818254">College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA4B776DFD68D888FC56311864396B98">Yu, Deng-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F02D411257B02F7339AF304EDA45EDF">Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7171D70CF813D61A917D8F89689E441">Lan, Hong-Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06006AAAC2F7CB9E519252FAECA0826B">Management Department of Maolan National Nature Reserve, Libo 558400, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C05403568F1367C8A5357D981ABF363">An, Ming-Tai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CB64168783D30AB388DD272B79A4C01">College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3EEA67DD5CF9817641700C069D9D2123">Geng, Yan-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="950B8A9CBB2A433615B2C5C46701C09D">College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE168C0464CE72071E7AB5E6D85DB62C">Xiang, Chun-Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B4142B879095296EF4A3092CECB4BBB">Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve Administration, Zunyi 563300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D972FF0719147083604738E50C4B7F1">Hu, Guo-Xiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8E8A0F4B69A54FF6DFB1D50E229E0E99">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1CC6C3B5650D5D8CBFDD265469C287E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13629698" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240058788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13629698" ID-arpha="1CC6C3B5-650D-5D8C-BFDD-265469C287E2" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77347687-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CC6C3B5650D5D8CBFDD265469C287E2" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77347687-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CC6C3B5650D5D8CBFDD265469C287E2">
<subSubSection id="F41351C839D57A2A3B062A88D066BC4C" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C98C31865DF4CBBC41DB24FAD58B6147">
<taxonomicName id="16C2D4A8D3127038938137BA20E86099" authority="G. X. Hu &amp; C. L. Xiang" authorityName="G. X. Hu &amp; C. L. Xiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penghuana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E964FD60CF11F6A11C3D9F8B255AC2F9" italics="true">Salvia penghuana</emphasis>
G. X. Hu &amp; C. L. Xiang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="25BD2B82F0D2A3499089E0CCFA82EAF2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DB3A14C449F0D99163BA5F55FFF3475" type="description">
<paragraph id="6EA1F97EE0817D560823F2C0366D9760">
<figureCitation id="FE45B0389178BABE70C3021B26393DB6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Salvia penghuana sp. nov. A habit B flower C dissected corolla D dissected calyx E fertile stamens. Drawn by Xiao-Yu Wang from the holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.246.130332.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126777">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5A65D7B2D4D88B1B686FAC75B399D042" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Salvia penghuana sp. nov. A habitat B, C plant D leaf (adaxial surface) E leaf (abaxial surface) F inflorescence G verticillaster H calyx (external view) I calyx (internal view) J – K corolla (side view) L (front view) M fertile stamens. Photographs by Guo-Xiong Hu." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.246.130332.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126778">2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDIAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="C11A4C54A8B607DA87CE57D6114CAC2E">
<heading id="C8353753904CE4ECB9AF256A9697CDD7" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6224DC0359ED2C37398BC2FB1882DAD1">
<materialsCitation id="1EE9D4556F8CF8A3E116FF0D909F096F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927567302" collectedFrom="karst forest margin" collectingDate="2022-05-01" collectionCode="GACP, KUN" collectorName="G. X. Hu &amp; Y. F. Geng" country="China" county="Libo County" elevation="790" location="Pobashao" municipality="Yaoshan Town" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guizhou Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1E135EC078BF10816D356D35E733BF2E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="B7FCFFEDB41E5C827DBE48F16751757A" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="FDC55400204A38C495141FCB5CF07352">Libo County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="303CA64BD405CA13FD8D1A502FA1032E">Yaoshan Town</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="07C2D3D9DDC395A21E76F1431FA7EB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CC6C3B5650D5D8CBFDD265469C287E2:07C2D3D9DDC395A21E76F1431FA7EB3C" country="China" county="Libo County" municipality="Yaoshan Town" name="Pobashao" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Pobashao</location>
, 
<collectedFrom id="8139AE41FFC6F68C26831275522F2DEB">karst forest margin</collectedFrom>
, 
<elevation id="CD125D7C23372085D1A23780B0BE876E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" unit="m" value="790.0">
elevation 
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</elevation>
, 
<date id="7083B92B14285E9941F5F05E4EDCB188" value="2022-05-01">
<collectingDate id="A0B2B9FF8EA4A85633BA0E7E20D95B76" value="2022-05-01">1 May 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="64524EF24DC92147FD8E2B5F8EC08AA2" italics="true">
<collectorName id="3CA79AD6C19A442C9F7B9A0FB6910F5D">G. X. Hu</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="071E93CF1A6D6A11645F33D5D3E39F31">Y. F. Geng</collectorName>
758
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="745F29F3D5671D45D0C43AD1431C11BD" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="841E145C83EC5A55007B5ECB8BBC4399" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13166" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13166" name="Guizhou Agricultural College" type="Herbarium">GACP</collectionCode>
!; 
<typeStatus id="D57666DBA97031BB72F8F00C3BDAB70F" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="FA808198766E9A798EE439AC29E655FD" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13166" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13166" name="Guizhou Agricultural College" type="Herbarium">GACP</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="9076E24D452A585113BCC7F92DB8BA0D" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">KUN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELIAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F098DBE1AED41B76D08670B28620BC59">
<heading id="D6729B139C033E346ABF360233234BF0" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D602586C2BD43E846EE0391BF1EFA6AE">
<taxonomicName id="670AF001A545AC9009CEECD5F9B9785E" authorityName="G. X. Hu &amp; C. L. Xiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penghuana">
<emphasis id="B4A04C93384192A47EF5F59673C778D0" italics="true">Salvia penghuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F2F3049BDBF7170C346E57FCB9D77904" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filicifolia">
<emphasis id="0D7F08374C2895AC404E2931B0117944" italics="true">S. filicifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having 6 - flowered verticillasters (vs. 6–10 - flowered verticillasters), ovate-lanceolate bracts (vs. linear-lanceolate), purple corolla (vs. yellow or white), foot-shaped fused lower arms of connective (vs. subulate separated lower arm). It is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="B1C69F81932ADE504BDE0B128FD5972F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cavaleriei">
<emphasis id="312948081D0319F998BF7BEBC960F146" italics="true">S. cavaleriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by having 3–4 - pinnate leaves (vs. simple to 2 - pinnate), ovate-lanceolate bracts (vs. lanceolate), puberulent calyx (vs. glabrous), longer upper arms of connective (ca. 
<quantity id="1AD077AC7702B0576F0FE7742DAFA5A0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
vs. ca. 
<quantity id="B0788B85520C1EA0D5A89E17A38C924C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F8DA9B2177C543843040BFA9940C93D4" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.246.130332.figure1" ID-arpha="6B631ADA-701E-5CE3-BE7F-BD29DD0E5820" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126777" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="F5F935CB85ED7739F612715D9AAD4DA5">
<label id="F0B61B8F45758502EBC3CF97E62534A9">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD18EE7F2954E726E0AB3350C2EF51AF">
<taxonomicName id="F30510C74A90229B8D9733C78330C0A6" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Yu &amp; Lan &amp; An &amp; Geng &amp; Xiang &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penghuana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6E13F71D4ADB3577B7A671E4E057B012" italics="true">Salvia penghuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A91A923AD61F893A59CCA352C6DF4C30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="078371E84545D8D933A6B6B3832735FC" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis id="E6D8886A65182A2E5C55CB3FB1AF4E99" bold="true">B</emphasis>
flower 
<emphasis id="82FB75657BAEB9D1ECBA3321AD18922D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
dissected corolla 
<emphasis id="492D77AE0B7782C0E211222A70AABB1F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
dissected calyx 
<emphasis id="723EBF684BD7F7A34EE6DBB95C96AB03" bold="true">E</emphasis>
fertile stamens. Drawn by Xiao-Yu Wang from the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUKAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="18F17DC280B00855EA1435DCCB059E9E">
<heading id="7C2A885D8AC3614BA3B8B3632D5833EB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="213514B0EA1C33DF1C82AFCF30B04134">
Perennial herbs. Roots fibrous, 
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long. Stems erect, 
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tall, finely minutely pubescent or glabrous, simple, or branched from the base. Leaves mostly basal, cauline leaves absent or 1–2 paired; the most basal leaves 1–2 - pinnate, usually 1 - paired, caducous, petiole 
<quantity id="F4E48B1637CB2C504A83D378CE2153FB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 cm</quantity>
long, terminal leaflets ovate, margin serrate; other basal leaves 3–4 - pinnate, petiole 
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long, leaf blades ovate, 9–16 × 
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, lobes numerous, elliptic to linear-lanceolate, margin entire or few lobulate, terminal leaflets lanceolate, ca. 7 × 
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, adaxially dark green, glabrous or sparsely puberulent, abaxially greenish or purplish-brown, glabrous or villous along veins. Verticillasters 6 - flowered, in racemes or panicles; rachis puberulent and glandular pilose. Bracts ovate to lanceolate, 4–6 × 
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, apex acuminate, margin entire, glabrous; bracteoles similar to bracts in shape but smaller. Pedicels 
<quantity id="2431E33AD33E9C38F49144957B3DB4EC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, puberulent. Calyx tubular-campanulate, 
<quantity id="B295C6E937421D6DD51C3120CA46CF1A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long, bilabiate to one-fourth its length, pale purple, sparsely glandular or puberulent along veins outside, glabrous or apically fine strigose inside; upper lip semicircular-triangular, ca. 2 × 
<quantity id="AD7FB85C5C33A7C379413C110A4B04B0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, margin entire; lower lip ca. 2 × 
<quantity id="21BB00D5CDDF43C8EC471892D6A820C2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, shallowly 2 - toothed, teeth triangular, apex acuminate. Corolla purple, 
<quantity id="057FA5AFA06DAE7CE67F419D5B6FFE0C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 mm</quantity>
long, densely puberulent or glandular hairs; corolla tube 
<quantity id="E9DE2342C26B9EA8DDD2D1630AA53FDF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
long, creamy yellow inside calyx tube, ca. 
<quantity id="8632E586C5CF41FBE54FBF3A5C7082E2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, densely puberulent annulate, gradually dilated after extending out of the calyx tube, purple, ca. 
<quantity id="4B338971738C56849B7B77E20CF64CF3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide at the throat, sparsely villous; lips subequal, upper lip oblong, 3–4 × 
<quantity id="B6E488E10194FEC013B5A61735F1129D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, apex emarginated; lower lip 3 - lobed, middle lobe subrectangular, 3–4 × 
<quantity id="513D6B9D85557E4DB9BBC320173DDDFD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.6 mm</quantity>
, lateral lobes oval-triangular. Fertile stamens 2, purple, glabrous, filament ca. 
<quantity id="DF0665B73024C978C9838087106D27EE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; connective ca. 
<quantity id="1F04332D99A0D633F341E9A353A00599" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long, upper arm ca. 
<quantity id="9D580E3AB9A49785AC51B1582BABDF30" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, the lower arm ca. 
<quantity id="77EF87243AAFD2471669876BDFD047D3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; anterior thecae oblong, ca. 
<quantity id="F9CE2CC87EADF1DB74DE618972C04824" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, fertile, connivent; posterior thecae boot-shaped, sterile, fused. Staminodes 2, 
<quantity id="AD104150078B8FFDB801CE5569B76F85" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
long. Style exerted slightly, stigmatic lobes unequal, posterior lobe shorter. Nutlets ellipsoid, pale brown, glabrous, ca. 
<quantity id="E81828AA4DE3F19A90508F483F9C4E96" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="625040519736B3830DE318B4F228B8C6" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.246.130332.figure2" ID-arpha="11FC3FE0-4244-5687-BF80-518CC900C297" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126778" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="893B68CDF687AB10EAF1A8FBEE6C5686">
<label id="0939149887A8EE059718492C627F9F7E">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1587DEA7DF5DEAAE4B9852B89C899C16">
<taxonomicName id="65B676911CDA7A3F4C0B140ED87AFA6F" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Yu &amp; Lan &amp; An &amp; Geng &amp; Xiang &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penghuana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5C0A3F46CF9C77743213DB2B03CAB2B2" italics="true">Salvia penghuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80CD87F98B4C819F4EE4ADFD6C4EE90F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFC752B1DA55E1457404FDA0558F61ED" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitat 
<emphasis id="4C90DB49B363CED8B57CDA86C0DE186E" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
plant 
<emphasis id="85ADA7E293CD50770134FA984DC53187" bold="true">D</emphasis>
leaf (adaxial surface) 
<emphasis id="099EEA91436419E67A10FCE74381E999" bold="true">E</emphasis>
leaf (abaxial surface) 
<emphasis id="FF87E4972C144B0E5B9F8B84D9065133" bold="true">F</emphasis>
inflorescence 
<emphasis id="91802333A32C3BF846CA938C27614C3B" bold="true">G</emphasis>
verticillaster 
<emphasis id="F52BC1F340A160C7D540B9A5EF3631EA" bold="true">H</emphasis>
calyx (external view) 
<emphasis id="BD138A3737D5A0D71381F4282C5B8C32" bold="true">I</emphasis>
calyx (internal view) 
<emphasis id="B51FE89BCEDFA7F0C0028A88865BDBA0" bold="true">J – K</emphasis>
corolla (side view) 
<emphasis id="84C12E7A41B6078BAB2BB977FAD4B25B" bold="true">L</emphasis>
(front view) 
<emphasis id="0B73186B740298E8CDD28B749A4BBDE7" bold="true">M</emphasis>
fertile stamens. Photographs by Guo-Xiong Hu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHMAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9F116C495027F905066C2B145D3ED770">
<heading id="CC7A55008856258B354CE5B0E0A0EDDC" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="299812CED4D56A1FF3548DC21DD5FA5D">
The new species is currently only known from Libo and Suiyang counties, 
<collectingRegion id="6E57199D6166D88CC4FC22167829C90B" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="B98236D174F708977B4FAD9158ABA612" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, at elevations between 770 and 
<quantity id="AC1D5E30349E9A5F7724664C3BCB5168" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</quantity>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4F9B2BE39CCDA292EF2D9464D58137FA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Known geographic distribution of Salvia penghuana." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.246.130332.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126779">3</figureCitation>
). Both populations grow in karst evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest. The common companion species include 
<taxonomicName id="F68F56D60AEEFEFAE4AC4BF6C13CA3FF" authority="(H. Lev.) Rehder" authorityName="Rehder" baseAuthorityName="H. Lev." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Handeliodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bodinieri">
<emphasis id="D2A6F1D3DFCA9047927C040729FAC3D6" italics="true">Handeliodendron bodinieri</emphasis>
(H. Lév.) Rehder
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8953422685E514F659D3BAFD080F7254" authority="Stapf" authorityName="Stapf" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Sarcococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Buxales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruscifolia">
<emphasis id="560E0FAC9B4868E7934DCE983FC0EF2E" italics="true">Sarcococca ruscifolia</emphasis>
Stapf
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F1D7ADDCB9616C255C1D346550C84ED6" authority="(Desv.) Spring" authorityName="Spring" baseAuthorityName="Desv." class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="8E9CDB5AC291677757DD4A2BEE297E78" italics="true">Selaginella uncinata</emphasis>
(Desv.) Spring
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="75FCBF21C9C5DE52B3C43BF1CAD8EE36" authority="(Tobler) Rehder" authorityName="Rehder" baseAuthorityName="Tobler" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Hedera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nepalensis" variety="sinensis">
<emphasis id="EF60B82A9DA1082360AEEC7B0C04C9DF" italics="true">Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis</emphasis>
(Tobler) Rehder
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="669C87D5F7A7B50433CAB37B9413A6E9" authority="Turcz." authorityName="Turcz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ageratoides">
<emphasis id="16DF93E4BCE90061F0A5A6A3B9078794" italics="true">Aster ageratoides</emphasis>
Turcz.
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="841113DBEF20DAE680DEBD47F9ABDD63" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ajuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">
<emphasis id="FDE11BFFBA1DF1D94348CAAFD8EC2EFD" italics="true">Ajuga decumbens</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="4BB8C7097F1C8F87B83F55C53DD52B0C" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.246.130332.figure3" ID-arpha="A92067C6-5915-5DB3-97ED-AB1690EB4C39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1126779" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="DDB3448D0EFC145C958C5398241C17ED">
<label id="993E6B1775DABBB482CE1347324760A1">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87E514FB533AE6C1F38FA909DA289FC9">
Known geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="6B366553643FA9C4CAC178828EBFC051" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Yu &amp; Lan &amp; An &amp; Geng &amp; Xiang &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penghuana">
<emphasis id="539ACA4F94C8ED7DE5365F7D242E2448" italics="true">Salvia penghuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERPAE" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="E0A0913EE9197E3DDDB8CC39EF85F536">
<heading id="F606734057ECF798C4B401834ED5A7DE" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BA42EAA5875DF346BB4A6543CE5D735">Flowering from April to June, and fruiting from May to June.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWPAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="58A399DB2EBAC0B8138B3A61682B7588">
<heading id="D5740D5BBD75DF729FB3D29C998E6A69" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99CE4C55CA735C1C4849A69E3F7251BA">
The specific epithet ‘ penghuana’ was selected to honor Prof. Hua Peng, who is a renowned expert on plant taxonomy at the Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 
<collectingCountry id="424AB6DBB831798F6E84DF62BDB14FE7" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFQAE" type="Vernacular name">
<paragraph id="F161867DD5A20B65E662478796C7F2BA">
<heading id="20C38348D66200F65C621DB0351B8D0F" reason="title">Vernacular name.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0E286E865050E758DB7D65B00F08356">Chinese Mandarin: Péng huá shǔ wěi cǎo (彭华鼠尾草)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKQAE" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="DC5451914D5A43030D0B6CD7A044B66E">
<heading id="010820630480FD6C3AD682B9DC570726" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCF62C9CCB546EB1D023DB3150B15790">
Currently, two populations are found in 
<collectingRegion id="11AE1C97BE9A4B53598FABF53BD43B5B" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="2CF7B234478EB61EC9CC1D064F9F1E2A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. The population in Libo is close to Maolan National Nature Reserve, and another population in Suiyang is located in the Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve. Two populations have no plausible threats, and the area is relatively well-known. Under 
<collectionCode id="40647CC08B9AB7B2D11F536213209BEB">IUCN</collectionCode>
criteria, the species was categorized as “ Least Concern ” (
<bibRefCitation id="F637EE879CCA5E6A75F413383FCAE324" refId="B15" refString="IUCN (2024) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 16. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines [Accessed on 20 June 2024]" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUQAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="6096E6CAF34E4B121351FB71ABF8390A">
<heading id="640E63C45B8588015A046D26441AA8FC" reason="title">Additional specimens examined</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFF2B9592F54756E571CF2A1F5EA0150">
<materialsCitation id="4EC96856DF82176F7AB30A97902795F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927567303" collectingDate="2024-05-04" collectionCode="GACP" collectorName="W. Wu &amp; L. Chen" country="China" county="Suiyang County" elevation="1182" location="Honghe village" municipality="Kuankuo Town" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="E630C792894C59F3EDFA92F80B6D145F" bold="true">
(
<typeStatus id="5FB264054D8C630F854A998F23767E8E" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="138A9735107C5674A966076041BC135B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="199CF0540B2994CE63B46BB51E488672" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="1FDD737F48506DAF80D85BB74581BCE0">Suiyang County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="30FD622094D2C77F4DD1A62C6C41FE38">Kuankuo Town</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="93486B9BD5F895DAF3B443B93A841030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CC6C3B5650D5D8CBFDD265469C287E2:93486B9BD5F895DAF3B443B93A841030" country="China" county="Suiyang County" municipality="Kuankuo Town" name="Honghe village" stateProvince="Guizhou">Honghe village</location>
, 
<elevation id="7750B4C48B4F5A5AD1C98E80ABD877DA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.182" unit="m" value="1182.0">
elevation 
<quantity id="4F6ADB3C434FBE151F594A0323D04796" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.182" unit="m" value="1182.0">1182 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<date id="BFF4A2E550CAB0C44E6AB18898D4F4A5" value="2024-05-04">
<collectingDate id="FF36FCA79619192BD1F0196E80EAB13C" value="2024-05-04">4 May 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<collectorName id="25107A40B82194146D34FAB0F50B976A">W. Wu</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="D16A533AE7B65D818831DE0A8D39E604">L. Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="821AE3056B3FA7AE4567E64E140E3D85" italics="true">sy 01</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F1FE0E91016BDB3F12DB942314B4CBF8" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13166" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13166" name="Guizhou Agricultural College" type="Herbarium">GACP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="09D57E750C98A105D3CC8D997DFD4701" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927567301" collectedFrom="karst forest margin" collectingDate="2023-05-01" collectionCode="G, W" collectorName="G. X. Hu &amp; W. Wu" country="China" county="Libo County" elevation="790" location="Pobashao" municipality="Yaoshan Town" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="978B155E434202D6AC5F68E18B800B8F" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="DB379F214C63437578F4586B7AE80C3E">Libo County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="3E494A6F246A8A3C2BD2A73C76718CE3">Yaoshan Town</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="7D75EFEBFD20C0FB02B1C5173B28AA92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CC6C3B5650D5D8CBFDD265469C287E2:7D75EFEBFD20C0FB02B1C5173B28AA92" country="China" county="Libo County" municipality="Yaoshan Town" name="Pobashao" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Pobashao</location>
, 
<collectedFrom id="22C5054CC857B5FF78D53AFE37ED5379">karst forest margin</collectedFrom>
, 
<elevation id="7EFB64E758E3D882B66AB8D1804A14CD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" unit="m" value="790.0">
elevation 
<quantity id="6E0371F9E2BB6130FE5A5B4D38AC0F76" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<date id="39AC489840C0A44C62241DCF2A9505E2" value="2023-05-01">
<collectingDate id="717587B18F39EFCFC72191EE95E81681" value="2023-05-01">1 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="9DCD29A6011B8F58EF9D73D1E0D344E4">G. X. Hu</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="B0A08279E0A85B7A36F94BF988D661A3">W. Wu</collectorName>
779
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5QAE" type="notes">
<paragraph id="888661B589D52651CE1BD3F5B09CAFF7">
<heading id="64C6D282E6C006EFADEBF971CFD1D627" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86DDE1C60CBF1E66893D150B5DB70553">
Based on molecular and morphological evidences, 
<bibRefCitation id="CC286CB998A5ADABCB825705FB2200F1" DOI="10.1093/aob/mcy104" author="Hu GX &amp; Takano A &amp; Drew BT &amp; Liu ED &amp; Soltis DE &amp; Soltis PS &amp; Peng H &amp; Xiang CL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hu" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pagination="649-668" refId="B11" refString="Hu GX, Takano A, Drew BT, Liu ED, Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Peng H, Xiang CL (2018) Phylogeny and staminal evolution of Salvia (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae) in East Asia. Annals of Botany 122 (4): 649–668. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcy104" title="Phylogeny and staminal evolution of Salvia (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae) in East Asia." volume="122" year="2018">Hu et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
established the subg. 
<taxonomicName id="BA6ACA7C82483AC3DCCCC3FFC87B3B92" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Glutinaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="469AD495021EFB19BAF60C536F7DACA0" italics="true">Glutinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of which eight sections were recognized. Sect. 
<taxonomicName id="963FD12E3F29BC61BC1BADF416E38360" authority="(Raf.) G. X. Hu, A. Takano &amp; B. T. Drew" authorityName="G. X. Hu, A. Takano &amp; B. T. Drew" baseAuthorityName="Raf." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sobiso" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D5034A106AC3BB789F3D47B530260B79" italics="true">Sobiso</emphasis>
(Raf.) G. X. Hu, A. Takano &amp; B. T. Drew
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by fibril roots, small calyx (
<quantity id="181B45CA9576F287E188B59717AFCB4E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
), small corolla (
<quantity id="FA42E22E552C390EFC604A60E8998FF5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
), and completely reduced posterior thecae. 
<taxonomicName id="31F3DC2B47DC4F9CBD5C02BFC39CEE5E" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Yu &amp; Lan &amp; An &amp; Geng &amp; Xiang &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penghuana">
<emphasis id="8AF4260471B731A8596F43EF3E0F3372" italics="true">Salvia penghuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has these synapomorphies and therefore should be included in this section. Within sect. 
<taxonomicName id="A47888314469ACBB3674D58697E94998" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sobiso" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BC3CF6E399B612E6540BB6E4887A2A5A" italics="true">Sobiso</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two lineages were recognized. The 
<taxonomicName id="8787F6DB82F50B44D8A19EC4A21215BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="61E2CD829EB5C6B49D6A4A92DC711BF7" italics="true">Salvia chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group mainly consists of species distributed to 
<collectingCountry id="284ED4F50EC4FDAE2CB45A76A06F88AB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
and a total of 17 species were reported (
<bibRefCitation id="4BD91F7740BD380886033A8D5F594C69" DOI="10.1093/aob/mcy104" author="Hu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hu" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pagination="649-668" refId="B11" refString="Hu GX, Takano A, Drew BT, Liu ED, Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Peng H, Xiang CL (2018) Phylogeny and staminal evolution of Salvia (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae) in East Asia. Annals of Botany 122 (4): 649–668. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcy104" title="Phylogeny and staminal evolution of Salvia (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae) in East Asia." volume="122" year="2018">Hu et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="C596AFD87F01575FBE0A79DF054527B4" DOI="10.1017/S096042861900009X" author="Wei" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wei" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pagination="359-368" refId="B27" refString="Wei YK, Pendry CA, Zhang DG, Huang YB (2019) Salvia daiguii (Lamiaceae): A new species from west Hunan, China. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 76 (3): 359–368. https://doi.org/10.1017/S096042861900009X" title="Salvia daiguii (Lamiaceae): A new species from west Hunan, China." volume="76" year="2019">Wei et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). This group is characterized by the stamen movement whereby the upper connective arms bend downward from the upper lips at early anthesis to the middle lobe of the lower corolla lips at the end of flowering (
<bibRefCitation id="62812B7F96F46018470C9C772C13B2A0" DOI="10.1093/aob/mcy104" author="Hu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hu" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pagination="649-668" refId="B11" refString="Hu GX, Takano A, Drew BT, Liu ED, Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Peng H, Xiang CL (2018) Phylogeny and staminal evolution of Salvia (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae) in East Asia. Annals of Botany 122 (4): 649–668. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcy104" title="Phylogeny and staminal evolution of Salvia (Lamiaceae, Nepetoideae) in East Asia." volume="122" year="2018">Hu et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). This stamen movement is considered to be a diagnostic between the 
<taxonomicName id="E5B1149BC147D20C9070DBEBEF35F86C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="0C87724A36E043C3AD6E1D6179A90941" italics="true">S. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and 
<taxonomicName id="109272A9E13C2D9A71DFD3B9836C845D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="F1588A8C6D58BC73B55DD3D45E0FCE17" italics="true">S. lutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="7D6B87BD03B78551A903C94ED49D7617" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="BBE2A8A2D7EC9F6D5FF2B3FE16902B2A" name="Taiwan Island">Taiwan Island</collectingCountry>
. A similar phenomenon is also observed in this new species, so 
<taxonomicName id="39B224E8A485316F354F2E4D1D08FB36" authorityName="Qiu &amp; Yu &amp; Lan &amp; An &amp; Geng &amp; Xiang &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penghuana">
<emphasis id="BAC6786A3861613A416B5DEB5AF8CB37" italics="true">S. penghuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be placed in the 
<taxonomicName id="3BF79FC104C97CBCBE98C567F81E594A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="02F20298A4D954FD1CC4C5312F005C5D" italics="true">S. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>