394 lines
49 KiB
XML
394 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="E67167E87E0E658A911870F92BC3F1F4" ID-CLB-Dataset="34410" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbeb0735-e81a-48a4-a5bb-f3e362a5488f" ID-PMC="PMC3487644" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-224-1" ID-PubMed="23129988" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-224-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 224" ModsDocTitle="A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" checkinTime="1451248723549" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shin, Chulwoo & Chaboo, Caroline S." docDate="2012" docId="FE546F4DEDA374B10B8D198FC748EE9E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 224: 1-36" docOrigin="ZooKeys 224" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964" docTitle="Stoiba swartzii" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFF0FFC0661CFF97C505FD28FF96FFE8" masterDocTitle="A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1732736816883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="48F36129D3C0522B266DA312DD0DBDA6">A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0F9A5030A59FACAF7CDB4785E076EF2">Shin, Chulwoo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="829A71D7C9C68DDF3308AB455BB40523">Chaboo, Caroline S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FF5DC03A103D9362FD5507D08A959E2E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ADDF8D57E8E03435B56DE12E9AE376C0">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4FA5BB190B043436AF44D5FF091D0085">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="35DF1B4F03FF37F7ADCFB0B7F7B097B9">224</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5C235CA73C1E6EEB70CFDDA7BA4C9C91">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="DED68B218F4668690B6565A49DFE01D2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8C3BD7648136F372CDC2FA30E6CCF702" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7CEEF19251456758A54F53AADE90F5A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-224-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FE546F4DEDA374B10B8D198FC748EE9E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE546F4DEDA374B10B8D198FC748EE9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE546F4DEDA374B10B8D198FC748EE9E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="563299E936962E2F41F6FBAC18F196CA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C561D68541026BF89AA77B4EA957EDCE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="090B1F5DCA92ABD98C92D4285A74C753" ID-CoL="52T33" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Stoiba_swartzii" authority="Thunberg in Schoenherr 1808" authorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">
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Stoiba swartzii (Thunberg in
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<normalizedToken id="AA9701CC47B6DDF401429F14DF257E71" originalValue="Schönherr">Schoenherr</normalizedToken>
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1808)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figures 38-43
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E43785E9C0F02660A661AAB9AD46A23" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B9E151A56F2D24812D5C1CCBDD040B24" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="FF8DE3E56AD740C5EF6875BF584B42F3" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Cassida swartzii</taxonomicName>
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Thunberg in
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<bibRefCitation id="70F9A157E1BCDDF8B93DBD0CD1B7D3DB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<normalizedToken id="958B5795AA7DA640B99DC453A54762E8" originalValue="Schönherr">Schoenherr</normalizedToken>
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1808
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 229 [original description with figure];
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0CB8A479B8C150F4A3AE52FF22E9799D" author="Sekerka, L" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="301 - 306" title="Species of Cassida Linne, 1758 described by Thunberg and their present status (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)." volume="19" year="2008">Sekerka 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 305 [
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<normalizedToken id="04C2ADD09FEA48EF468384564C9AAB81" originalValue="Thunberg’s">Thunberg's</normalizedToken>
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collection list in Uppsala University Zoological Museum].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A1D4636C9EB75DEBCF240C011FD6131" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4919DB2F167E6DB55C548E062B205B65" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelymorpha swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Chelymorpha swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="CB068509FD4F1D3A0959994E70DE2744" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Boheman 1854</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 26 [description],
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<bibRefCitation id="B96944DCEA4C6A20BB5F3FB6F81F7159" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76 [checklist];
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<bibRefCitation id="FFA8BBB03431739B76ABE160C4DE64C5" author="Leng, CW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="191 - 220" title="Supplement to preliminary list of the Coleoptera of the West Indies." volume="37" year="1917">Leng and Mutchler 1917</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 212 [supplement of previous list].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BCB1460D1D7E433F8BE88F707C92EB26" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<taxonomicName id="919C5FA32D93B330FF27F09BC347F855" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelymorpha swartzi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzi">Chelymorpha swartzi</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="12357C02570986AADB42A94D58727EF4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Boheman 1862</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 199 [checklist];
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<bibRefCitation id="BC89C169A03EF1DD76C0545C4873EAD9" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Chrysomelidae (II), Languriidae, Erotylidae, Endomychidae, Coccinellidae, Coryophidae, Platypsyllidae, Acredit Index Generum universalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="3479 - 3822" title="Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusquedescriptorum synonymicus et systematicus." volume="12" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
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: 3641 [catalog];
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<bibRefCitation id="1C5A52A7430F0E1CEF27595AC7CE3E3F" author="Leng, CW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="391 - 493" title="A preliminary list of the Coleoptera of the West Indies as recorded to Jan. 1, 1914." volume="35" year="1914">Leng and Mutchler 1914</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 458 [list of the West Indies
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<taxonomicName id="FF8F151378CDF75E5FC22D6F8D172EDA" genus="Coleoptera" lsidName="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E0941F926764901498E0CBD2BE94DFB2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="EBB13FB7E4B328585C8072CCC88D14DC" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzi">Stoiba swartzi</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="445041F6051C85676574F256B15AFE01" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spaeth 1914</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 51 [catalog];
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<bibRefCitation id="6F3EE9E7AA460679BDFA194CC01CF4BA" author="Blake, DH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="213 - 222" title="Ten new chrysomelid beetles from the West Indies." volume="68" year="1966">Blake 1966</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 214 [figure];
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<bibRefCitation id="06DBC7A28714E3E22AC90E2B8B2DCBC2" author="Borowiec, L" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="119 - 251" title="Faunistic records of Neotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volume="65" year="1996">Borowiec 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 229 [faunistic record],
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<bibRefCitation id="1E3E572D4DCDC591AF8CA06BC3458BFB" author="Borowiec, L" journalOrPublisher="Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" title="A World Catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 131 [catalog].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F84F16FBFD7C2DDC71D8DF6D5053BC47" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F7D58286838375A87F9283FA95099133" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="ED7A1DF4266156D93DCEF952EE1DA17A" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum, Bulletin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 763" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, The West Indies and South America, Part 4. U. S." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 743 [checklist];
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<bibRefCitation id="28B8FFDA6EA9421F851812DCC23AFC58" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Chrysomelidae. In: Arnett RH Jr. (Ed) Checklist of the Beetles of North and Central America and the West Indies. North American Beetle Fauna Series. Flora & Fauna Publications, Gainesville" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" title="Family 129." year="1975">Wilcox 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 151 [checklist];
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F0CB86098337FD19B03DBB5CB7ACBEB5" author="Chaboo, CS" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="379 - 394" title="Revision and phylogeny of the Caribbean genus Elytrogona (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Stolaini)." url="10.1649/0010-065X(2000)054[0379:RAPOTC]2.0.CO;2" volume="54" year="2000">Chaboo 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 379 [outgroup in phylogenetic analysis];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A8A22772D8A45C322802AC4E4BC841E" author="Takizawa, H" journalOrPublisher="Hispaniolana, Nueva Serie" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 125" title="Checklist of Chrysomelidae in West Indies (Coleoptera)." volume="2" year="2003">Takizawa 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107 [checklist];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="303A6D38FB62783E0A436F980FBD509C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Borowiec and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1A4655D904F9FE71CE8B33F3D9B44989" originalValue="Świętojańska">Świetojanska</normalizedToken>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[online catalog].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A052E88B328673EC652C58E753D5D051" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="283523FD8BC43CDC8AB30DD5BF7109F8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba rufa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Stoiba rufa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CFDE2B9DEA1F1693C22CDFBCC176E12D" author="Blake, DH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="213 - 222" title="Ten new chrysomelid beetles from the West Indies." volume="68" year="1966">Blake 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 218 [original description including figure];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B84704A833F151AA94123E17A1B0591" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Chrysomelidae. In: Arnett RH Jr. (Ed) Checklist of the Beetles of North and Central America and the West Indies. North American Beetle Fauna Series. Flora & Fauna Publications, Gainesville" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" title="Family 129." year="1975">Wilcox 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 151 [checklist];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="982D960A2E0061706FE221B644842BBC" author="Borowiec, L" journalOrPublisher="Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" title="A World Catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." year="1999">Borowiec 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131 [catalog];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6839D582CC48AE462EAA62BF0E05AD07" author="Takizawa, H" journalOrPublisher="Hispaniolana, Nueva Serie" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 125" title="Checklist of Chrysomelidae in West Indies (Coleoptera)." volume="2" year="2003">Takizawa 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 106 [checklist];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04DDDD7A05079A11DCB3F0FA5022EB2B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Borowiec and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="47DC4AFCA050DAD1603FAE4864B84167" originalValue="Świętojańska">Świetojanska</normalizedToken>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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[online catalog]. syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="09976174C36CFB74A9E250E7C23D14AD" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
|
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<paragraph id="9E91C25F305154F7C2A9441D17FD2728" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="16FD7E531ADAED17C238A17861604C62" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Holotype (Figs 38-40), with label
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<normalizedToken id="B247C6F682A5FA37A0CEBE438C14531A" originalValue="“Jamaica”">"Jamaica"</normalizedToken>
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, with red label added "HOLOTYPE,
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<taxonomicName id="185F546B054347AA5825CFDAE192EF3B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Cassida swartzii</taxonomicName>
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Thunberg 1808,det. by C. Shin 2012", deposited in NHRS.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6FD049AF4AEEFD97E686B07A7161256D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA35FC0E14952FDC1D8205D1C27C4B1F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4464F0740FBD12F1D955A4121855ED52" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
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<normalizedToken id="86EDC4292C1A939AF31E4F015CD6A04C" originalValue="“Jamaica”">"Jamaica"</normalizedToken>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C847C8EC1E584F7AC7C5F83D4BBE601C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="specimens examined">
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||
<paragraph id="EBE88FDE739A354D9A0DB2BF2E3B9DB5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2778855AD305FDCDC842A2AFA2084B62" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
Jamaica: Clarendon Parish: Cumberland District, 3000 ft. Dec. 15-18 1919 (AMNH: 1);W Robinson (AMNH: 2); Kingston Parish: Dec. 1967, NLH Krauss (USNM: 1); Portland Parish: Morces Gap, July 22 1958, MW Sanderson (INHS: 1); St. Andrew Parish: Cinchona Garden in Blue Mts. on vine, June 13 1931, M Kisliuk (AMNH: 1, USNM: 21); Cinchona Garden in Blue Mts. 4900 ft. July 23 1923, FR Mason (MMUE: 1); St. Thomas Parish: Corn Puss Gap, June 1937 (CMNH: 2); Morant Bay Rd. 14.5 miles east of Kingston, 21 July 1963, TH Farr (USNM: holotype of
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||
<taxonomicName id="F74C1B79E6A59A992B1C0E94FBCB012A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba rufa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Stoiba rufa</taxonomicName>
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||
, type No. 68195); Morant Bay Rd. 14.5 miles east of Kingston, Sept. 6 1964, TH Farr (USNM: paratype of
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<taxonomicName id="7EC40ED5E185CD90F14917C983063163" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba rufa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Stoiba rufa</taxonomicName>
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||
, type No. 68195); no further data: ex Holland collection (CMNH: 2); F Klages, ex Holland collection (CMNH: 1);
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||
<normalizedToken id="1E3A73D56AF315A4B041EDEE6CD90B0F" originalValue="“5433C”">"5433C"</normalizedToken>
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||
(BMNH: 1); "45 100" [1845 Jamaica, purchased from Gosse] (BMNH: 1); "1867, 6756" [67-56, acquired in 1867] (BMNH: 2); ex Baly collection [retained by Spaeth] (MMUE: 1); no further data (NHRS: holotype; UWCP: 2).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0131C814E3538724B51EF57026374D15" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="95A87381D23BC809B7CF13F8B7AA022D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BACD7BC29FF68334870C663A4801B084" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF8F549C2F0D3D29921A752B737272C1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 10, 38-43) is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5D9C2CF4D4C65A77360FB1BB6B95806" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba angusticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">Stoiba angusticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A43A0DFF7870A8A0F366179220B6AB73" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba fuscicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">Stoiba fuscicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its brown pronotum and reddish and opalescent elytra. It also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B7AC9BD6202B3870A4668B7F5CE6686" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba angusticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">Stoiba angusticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its 4-toothed mandible (Fig. 59), elongate maxillary palpus (Fig. 61), and elongate labial palpus (Fig. 63) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="752C2294676F2BF86495975419F02B3F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba fuscicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">Stoiba fuscicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a moderately distinct elytral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="002BDC3C7346D4A730BF226756596327" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E0126DD0FCBA1DB239D5774AD0076024" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="44A4E9251A4B9D3B94D0A37243E19C1E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Adult (n=42) length 5.2-10.3 mm, width 5.0-9.6 mm. Body (Figs 10, 38-43) rounded to oval, broadest at anterior 1/3 of elytra in dorsal view; pr
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="6E2D9A2DDCAB2D5D654B2CBADD96747F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">ofile</pageBreakToken>
|
||
moderately convex, highest at anterior 1/3 of elytra. Antennae (Figs 38, 56) pale brown; antennomere III 2 times as long as II; IV as long as III or slightly shorter;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0380AEB39A9E787909B2F30C14F35288" originalValue="V–XI">V-XI</normalizedToken>
|
||
pubescent; VII as long as broad; XI as long as antennomere I. Mandible (Fig. 59) with four distinct teeth with one vestigial tooth ventrally or absent; maxillary palpus (Fig. 61) and labial palpus (Fig. 63) elongated. Pronotum (Figs 38-43) hemispherical or trapezoidal with anterior margin slightly emarginated or linear. Scutellum shiny, yellowish brown to deep red (coloration same as pronotum or elytra). Elytra reddish brown to deep red, finely punctate, distinctly opalescent (blue); elytra margin area often entirely distinct. Hind wing fully developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="73CB8B7466D4AC737EAADD4BBE2BFE86" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="80BD5CA978519CB2E6BD9011873DD166" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Figures 38-43. Habitus. 38-40
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D9518425EC020177ED34AC77FFFE342" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Holotype) 38 dorsal view 39 lateral view 40 ventral view 41 paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA6BF536837E0DAC583E329A28E1D5FD" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba rufa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Stoiba rufa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EF931BF0A941D1D7952285852F650D4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
) 42-43
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25B3743E37CC65A417D3193C100143D8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (scale bar = 1.0 mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="46D35F2A8F03AD468DD9514810433235" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="F84E4518E4A845698E245C3342F6E04E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Figures 44-63. Head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07D129D0D37871B75CED41F1CE7B02B0" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba flavicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">Stoiba flavicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 44 dorsal view 45 anterior view 46 ventral view 47-56 antennae 47
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D39A7D814C5F965C121F2BC8B543CAD6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba angusticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">Stoiba angusticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
48
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B75D3F0035A2AA932A11BEFBBC626EBF" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba bruneri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneri">Stoiba bruneri</taxonomicName>
|
||
49
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A208721B4E25AC89E9A8BA0D68DF0860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba clarildae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarildae">Stoiba clarildae</taxonomicName>
|
||
50
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9881709C9FD13955AF3A19128B269E0" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba fascicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascicornis">Stoiba fascicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
51
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31810FE15D207DC0E73D8995FC7AC3B1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba flavicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">Stoiba flavicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
52
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9F2A133A95C15AAD38F489D36E73974" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba fuscicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">Stoiba fuscicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
53
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD57AA644726DB324A6A13226CFC2BA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba indivisa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indivisa">Stoiba indivisa</taxonomicName>
|
||
54
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B274B8CB72CD8BAF602F05C108F494" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba marginata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Stoiba marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||
55
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0622708AB8432F095A9B24AA9EE690F6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba nigricans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">Stoiba nigricans</taxonomicName>
|
||
56
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA4706C0EE5F6759D78726E0E673F8F0" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
57-63 mouth parts 57 labrum (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C3EF27A33CA397F556FD274F161DEBE" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba flavicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">Stoiba flavicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) 58 mandible (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D7B655A0B354F32F5F4B9B2C7A4D4A4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba flavicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">Stoiba flavicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) 59 mandible (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F523B1A5A45A54FF06BAE671C2CA95A9" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
) 60 maxilla (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D250F773D788B6CF45912DA9EF012518" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba flavicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">Stoiba flavicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) 61 maxilla (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7356C1F76168B9B7B406E1A7FED621E4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
) 62 labium (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56EBC1D7D3F2F01FBF6FAFD1E6A3EAD4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba flavicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">Stoiba flavicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) 63 labium (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C551197F198453AC271B6FB74B4708A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
). (scale bar = 1.0 mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B77CB12367A31CDC24EB23557B21D25C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="7DFC255B1CC644959F61DCE960562300" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Figures 64-80. Thorax. 64 prosternum 65 mesonotum 66 metanotum 67, meso-, metathoracic sterna 68-69 male genitalia (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="522768C588E5B32B66D915B12B59F20D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba flavicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">Stoiba flavicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) 70-71 male genitalia (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30F59A46CB0F53684627C43F60B97750" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
) 72-80 Spermathecae 72
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F216F472AC5732E9B257F5453A7CF3" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba angusticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticollis">Stoiba angusticollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
73
|
||
<taxonomicName id="781BEC0030DDD004E2AB33D85B31657F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba bruneri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneri">Stoiba bruneri</taxonomicName>
|
||
74
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAACCDA9E71989B226B9BCF62F91EAA6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba fascicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascicornis">Stoiba fascicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
75
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CEA0051C7F0648311170956CBB371EC" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba flavicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">Stoiba flavicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
76
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7D8E09A7F0DABA32A297C8F60CD1420" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba fuscicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">Stoiba fuscicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
77
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8E7F79C956724E23A81DEDB021EB4A6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba marginata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Stoiba marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||
78
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F095C83386A9D6CD6E5CBBD782CFC59B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba nigricans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">Stoiba nigricans</taxonomicName>
|
||
79
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C07C2573CCCC21A8E9115C3CC8695C8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
80
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE8D0993E6E10B6393F6BA5E43B0456B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba rufa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Stoiba rufa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C020FB86601B523D1A33C65D0E7CBED4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
). (scale bar = 1.0 mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55D8A3829BFF329B77102465538D4FD5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="994B8834CCD02D8C7B3714A9C55BC109" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Figures 81-91. Outgroup 81
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23EC806C3931764821620A150F5007EA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spaethiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spaethiella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Spaethiella</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 82
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33547BEFF5F06094B1056A0DF98FF0C1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asteriza flavicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">Asteriza flavicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||
83
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B856D60F9126D771969FBC1587B5D63" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Physonota alutacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutacea">Physonota alutacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
84
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C1FC2403B0E33488A3E14141CE3F5CA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stolas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stolas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stolas</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 85
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D8C1600DB359E078E98CB1919F2677A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelymorpha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelymorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 86
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B180D267C5C45182F6EC82255C690BF" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phytodectoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytodectoidea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytodectoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 87
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F0785864EACD342E27D7165F9C334C0" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Elytrogona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elytrogona bulla" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulla">Elytrogona bulla</taxonomicName>
|
||
88
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59888917BB2BE104AAE8C3437971562" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Elytrogona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elytrogona (Bacca)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bacca">Elytrogona Bacca</taxonomicName>
|
||
89
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBFEACB5E996C9790EE99AC4B7F29000" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Elytrogona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elytrogona gemmata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmata">Elytrogona gemmata</taxonomicName>
|
||
90
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F04FD2D88A9514EB4C57849667F319F8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Elytrogona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elytrogona nigrodorsata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrodorsata">Elytrogona nigrodorsata</taxonomicName>
|
||
91
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7666CDAADA4AE9C69235660BA443A0F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Elytrogona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elytrogona quatuordecimmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quatuordecimmaculata">Elytrogona quatuordecimmaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1DB4BA390549EA364CA4269EB0F7DBA0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A80EA7C159AAF7D642076BA9450518AC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="89673F4F1AD178610A6050680091D7B0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jamaica: Clarendon Parish; Kingston Parish; Portland Parish; St. Andrew Parish; St. Thomas Parish.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1285D4B048210C27E338D493E0D6DA5A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0A15C8B620018DF868EC58DD4C91A0D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nomenclature.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B0059A645AB743F96947DCCD6D748F38" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="379912B1BB825E3EBD1790DF9505C085" author="Borowiec, L" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="119 - 251" title="Faunistic records of Neotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volume="65" year="1996">Borowiec (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0260EE0772D8BDC4FADD65F96186B6D9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Boheman (1862)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as the author of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF33A5200E44340FA6FCB21585B332A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24E6372DF734879DDCE4D0EAB7624325" author="Sekerka, L" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="301 - 306" title="Species of Cassida Linne, 1758 described by Thunberg and their present status (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)." volume="19" year="2008">Sekerka (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
clarified Thunberg as the author and the year (1808). In the original description (Thunberg in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64279A44009DEEF74E4246C498D691AC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="88E1305B0B6B173D887E7ACF15969D93" originalValue="Schönherr">Schoenherr</normalizedToken>
|
||
1808
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Thunberg described with both named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A51F8CDE64F9DD9E3B30BDE06DB102A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida swartzi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzi">Cassida swartzi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABEDC31B471E8DDE9B1DA09F53C3D5B2" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelymorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelymorpha swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Chelymorpha swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to ICZN [Article 32.2.1], "If a name is spelled in more than one way in the work in which it was established, then, except
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="B7AF7F3AF6053E9FC13845B24C0850FE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
|
||
provided otherwise in this Article, the correct original spelling is that chosen by the First Reviser [Art. 24.2.3] (or, if applicable, by an original author when acting as First Reviser [Art. 24.2.4])." Therefore, the correct name is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDA32FA834D4BFF4C31735A716F72A36" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was used by the first reviser,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C4C131E4019128AB021C625DB117194" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Boheman (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E8BB2A6DE1391BD2717F7DB07B1DF7DA" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="269A3173FBBEAA3CFC056B0A00F6ED99" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="8525F81C4AD946CC01814B1E8AFF264B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6204880C41CD0FEE6904A87D15C9C4A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
The type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73B7C70E545F220501D36FA597CE1290" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included in the catalog of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A66F4643BBFEB5A5F9BBBD5C68B4E09A" originalValue="Thunberg’s">Thunberg's</normalizedToken>
|
||
collection at UUZM, however the physical location of the specimen is within
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F8CE5A24F3ED43C114D2C7D7BC4477F9" originalValue="Schöenherr‘s">Schoeenherr's</normalizedToken>
|
||
collection at NHRS. Thunberg described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A5D79CFEBE2345569ACFA4DA154F152" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by coloration. He mentioned the scutellum with the same color as the elytra. We found the color of scutellum can be the same color of either the pronotum or the elytra.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B95E3BD0E9D8C8AD55E4602FA6FBA6D" author="Blake, DH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="213 - 222" title="Ten new chrysomelid beetles from the West Indies." volume="68" year="1966">Blake (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EB7E12A5DC9E09D56ACFBD1AF27B2A4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A2B240CF983A70F0E7A0B341C19CB9" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba rufa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Stoiba rufa</taxonomicName>
|
||
by mentioning the coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E366E0928A2312A85274CD8A7721A352" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having "deep purple blue or even deep reddish blue elytra." It needs to be clarified that the purple or blue coloration is not the basic color of elytra but is from opalescence.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AEE3ECC3969020E835BD9DB34DECCEB8" author="Blake, DH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="213 - 222" title="Ten new chrysomelid beetles from the West Indies." volume="68" year="1966">Blake (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also used body size, proportion, and other coloration to distinguish between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6358F13EE163DE512EA521273556A368" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6ECA7033D0CF75FE95FDF33D8A7C676" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba rufa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Stoiba rufa</taxonomicName>
|
||
. During our study, we found that different sized specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6722798E5BA52A191FC6B6C81473C4C8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
have different color variations. We also found varia- tion in body proportion, elytral width, and pronotum shape (Figs 10, 38, 41-43). The figure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="874B96C6F4E34D92CA25A956EA855A21" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the original description (Thunberg in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4E4280C8D3B7FC2506E5D3F8982D502" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="536868D885DDACBFBB213207DC7EC172" originalValue="Schönherr">Schoenherr</normalizedToken>
|
||
1808
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) shows a rounded body shape, which is different from the oval body shape on the
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="D6EF21559343B6AEC0EF64E6BD3B7461" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">holotype</pageBreakToken>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D385361C83731E9516F97425CB8DC2E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba rufa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Stoiba rufa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 10). However, the paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7495ADF928C38966AFCB07148AEFFDB5" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba rufa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Stoiba rufa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 41), which is from the same collecting event and designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C517DF51CAF3569EE6FE65A8DF3C10C8" author="Blake, DH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="213 - 222" title="Ten new chrysomelid beetles from the West Indies." volume="68" year="1966">Blake (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, looks more similar to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F30BD706663B50CDDA1DE2ECA7E7ACB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 38, 42-43). After comparing the holotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCC926B67B9B16FEB2DFB6A6CDF4C088" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B54466D4F9F2BB17EDC435C58C7DFDB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba rufa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Stoiba rufa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 10), and other specimens,including a female genitalia comparison (Figs 79-80), we concluded that the variation between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3C96A7730B9D3D03B8EFA03614CAE3A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="559FD70CB9726138DB12B1570EF71901" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba rufa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Stoiba rufa</taxonomicName>
|
||
is continuous. Therefore, we synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79B3458706BF9F1CD0695A5A0A0364A0" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba rufa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Stoiba rufa</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E225FB5016645F748FB3C02445D0C795" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stoiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stoiba swartzii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swartzii">Stoiba swartzii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |